Unit 3 Topic 2【A卷（基礎(chǔ)訓(xùn)練）】-2024-2025學(xué)年九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)單元速記巧練（仁愛(ài)版）

Unit3EnglishAroundtheWorldTopic2Somethingsusuallyhavedifferentmeaningsindifferentcultures.【話題測(cè)試·基礎(chǔ)卷】（滿分100分，時(shí)間90分鐘）I.單項(xiàng)選擇。（共15小題，每小題1分，計(jì)15分。）1．MyfriendsandIusuallywrite________eachothertokeepintouch.A．for B．with C．by D．to2．MaYangsaidhehaddifficulty________withpeopleinBritain.A．communicate B．incommunicating C．tocommunicate D．withcommunicate3．InJapan,webowwhenwearesayinghelloasasignof________.A．respected B．respectful C．respect D．respectable4．—Thefinalexamiscoming.I’mstill________aboutmyEnglish.—Don’t________aboutthat.Youshouldtakeiteasy.A．worry;worried B．worried;worry C．worry;worrying D．worried;worried5．Theyhavedifficulty________thenewwords.Whatshouldtheydo?A．remember B．toremember C．remembering D．remembered6．________youlive,pleasecallmeandletmeknow.A．Whatever B．Wherever C．Whenever D．However7．Ipractice________Englishinthepark.Theairthereisveryfresh.A．speaking B．speak C．spoke D．spoken8．—CanIcomethiseveningortomorrowmorning?—________isOK.A．Neither B．Either C．Both D．None9．Somepeoplemaynotclearlyknowthedifferences________AmericanEnglish________BritishEnglish.A．notonly;butalso B．both;and C．between;and D．either;or10．Imistakeher________hersister.A．to B．by C．with D．for11．Youmustpayattention________youreyes.A．toprotect B．toprotecting C．protect D．protecting12．Somepeopleusuallycomparetheirpets________theirchildren.A．to B．a(chǎn)s C．for D．with13．Sheis________atsomethingwhensheputshandsonthehips.A．excited B．happy C．a(chǎn)ngry D．worried14．Theytriedtheirbestto________thefire.A．puton B．putup C．putoff D．putout15．WangJunfengandhisparents________theairport.A．isontheirwayto B．isonwaytoC．a(chǎn)reontheirway D．a(chǎn)reontheirwaytoII.完形填空。（共10小題，每小題1.5分，計(jì)15分。）Peopleusedifferentwaystocommunicate.Wecommunicatewitheachothernotonlythrough16butalsothroughbodylanguage.Becausebodylanguageisso17,youhavetoknowwhatyoursissayingandwhatotherpeople’sissaying.Herearesome18ofbodylanguageanditsmeaninginNorthAmerica.Ifyoudropdownheavilyandyourheadisdown,thiscould19thatyouaresadornothappy.Ifyousitwithasmilingfaceandlook20,youareexpressingfriendliness.Asmileisawayofexpressingfriendlinessandinterest.Butpeople21smilejusttobepolite.Friendlinessandinterestareexpressedwhenaperson’seyes22yours,especiallywhenyou’retheonewho’stalking.Apersonwhodoesn’t23youisexpressingthatheisnotinterestedorisshy.Handgesturescanmeanapersonisinterestedintheconversation.But24movements,likehittingapencillightlyagainstsomethingagainandagain,oftenmeanthepersonisnervousornotpatient.25someonewhopointsatyouwhiletalkingwithyou—thatpersonmightbeangryatyou.16．A．a(chǎn)ctions B．gestures C．words D．smiles17．A．important B．difficult C．easy D．funny18．A．suggestions B．examples C．a(chǎn)nswers D．problems19．A．mean B．know C．find D．guess20．A．worried B．surprised C．disturbed D．relaxed21．A．sometimes B．never C．hardly D．seldom22．A．see B．a(chǎn)void C．meet D．watch23．A．believein B．careabout C．laughat D．lookat24．A．excited B．repeated C．crazy D．strange25．A．Lookforwardto B．Standcloseto C．Stayawayfrom D．GetalongwithIII.閱讀理解。（共15小題，每小題2分，計(jì)30分。）ANotonlyhumansbutalsoanimalscanusebodylanguagetocommunicate.Butthethingstheysaytoeachotheraredifferent.Wealwaysusebodylanguageinourdailycommunication.Whenwetalkwitheachother,wemayusebodylanguage.Forexample,intheUSA,peoplepointtohisheadwhenhethinksomeoneisclever.However,humanbeingsarenottheonlyoneswhousebodylanguage.Animalsalsousebodylanguageandfacialexpressionstotelleachotherhowtheyfeelandwhattheythink.Whenadogishappy,itsearswillstandupanditseyeswillbewide.Whenitisangry,itwilllookstraightatyou.Ifanelephantspreadsitsears,itmeansWatchout!Toshowfriendship,elephantswilltoucheachotherwiththeirlongnoses.Dolphinsliveingroupsandliketoshoweachothertheirfeelings.Anangrydolphinwillslapitstailonthewater.Ahappydolphinwillplaywithitsfriends,makingsmalljumpsintotheair.26．usebodylanguage.A．Onlyhumanbeings B．Onlyanimals C．Bothhumanbeingsandanimals D．Noone27．Anangrydogwill.A．lookstraightatyou B．standup C．openitseyeswidely D．goaway28．Ifelephantstoucheachotherwiththeirtrunks,itmeans.A．“Watchout!” B．theyarefriendlytoeachother C．theyarefighting D．theyareangry29．A（n）dolphinmakessmalljumpsintotheair.A．a(chǎn)ngry B．sad C．hungry D．happy30．Thepassageisabout.A．bodylanguage B．differentlanguagesC．howtolearnaforeignlanguage D．a(chǎn)nimalsBAsweknow,inmanycountries,Englishisusedasthesecondlanguage.ButEnglishisusedasthefirstlanguageinAmericaandBritain.AmericansandEnglishmennotonlyspeakthesamelanguagebutalsosharealargenumberofsocialcustoms.Forexample,inbothAmericaandEngland,peoplewillshakehandsiftheymeetforthefirsttime.Besides,mostEnglishmenwillopenthedoorforwomen.NeitherEnglishmennorAmericansdislikestandinginlineatthepostoffice,themovies,thebankoranywhere.ArrivingontimeisimportantbothinEnglandandAmerica.Forexample,ifadinnerisforseveno’clock,peopleshouldarriveclosetothattimeorcalluptosaythattheyarelate.Ofcourse,inthetwocountries,peoplehavesomedifferentcustoms.Forexample,Americanshave“coffeebreaks”whileEnglishmenhave“teabreaks”.Buttherearemanycustomsthattheyhaveincommon.31．Accordingtopassage,Englishisusedas________inBritainandAmerica.A．thesecondlanguage B．a(chǎn)foreignlanguageC．mothertongue D．thethirdlanguage32．PeopleinAmericaandBritain________whentheymeetforthefirsttime.A．kisseachother B．shakehandsC．bowtoeachother D．wavetoeachother33．________isimportantinEnglandandAmerica.A．Beinglate B．BeingearlyC．Arrivingontime D．Arrivingearlier34．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A．MostEnglishmenwillopenthedoorforwomen.B．BothEnglishmenandAmericanshatestandinginlineanywhere.C．TherearemanycustomsthatEnglishmenandAmericanshaveincommon.D．Ifadinnerisforseven,peopleshouldarriveeitherclosetothattimeorcalluptosaytheyarelate.35．Thepassagemainlytellsus________.A．EnglishisspokendifferentlyinBritainandinAmericaB．“coffeebreaks”inAmericaisdifferentfrom“teabreaks”inBritainC．EnglishmenandAmericansdon’tstandinlineatthebankD．peopleinAmericaandBritainnotonlyspeakthesamelanguagebutalsosharealargenumberofsocialcustomsC“Howareyou?”isanicequestion.It’safriendlywaythatpeopleintheUSAgreeteachother.But“Howareyou?”isalsoaveryunusualquestion.It’saquestionthatoftendoesn’tneedananswer.Thepersonwhoasks“Howareyou?”hopestoheartheanswer“Fine”,eveniftheperson’sfriendisn’tfine.Thereasonisthat“Howareyou?”isn’treallyaquestionand“Fine”isn’treallyananswer.Theyaresimplyotherwaysofsaying“Hello”or“Hi”.Sometimes,peopledon’tsayexactlywhattheymean.Forexample,whensomeoneasks“Doyouagree?”,theotherpersonmightthink,“No,Idisagree.Ithinkyou’rewrong...”Butitisn’tverypolitetodisagreesostrongly,sotheotherpersonmightsay“I’mnotsure.”It’sanicerwaytosaythatyoudon’tagreewithsomeone.Peopledon’tsayexactlywhattheyarethinkingwhentheywanttofinishtalkingwithotherpeople.Forexample,manytalksoverthephonefinishwhenonepersonsays“I’vetogonow.”O(jiān)ften,thepersonwhowantstohangupgivesanexcuse:“Someone’satthedoor.”“Somethingisburningonthestove.”Theexcusesmightbereal,ornot.Perhapsthepersonwhowantstohangupsimplydoesn’twanttotalkanymore,butitisn’tpolitetosaythat.Theexcuseismorepolite,anditdoesn’thurttheotherperson.Whethertheyaregreetingeachother,talkingaboutanidea,orfinishingatalk,peopledon’tsayexactlywhattheyarethinking.It’sanimportantwaythatpeopletrytobenicetoeachother,andit’spartofthegameoflanguage.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案。36．WhenapersoninAmericaasks“Howareyou?”,heorshewantstohear“________”A．Howareyou? B．Hello. C．Idon'tknow. D．Fine.37．Whenapersondisagreeswithsomeone,itispolitetosay“_________”A．Youarewrong.Idisagree. B．I'mnotsure.C．I’msureIdisagree. D．Idon’tagreewithyou.38．Apolitewaytofinishatalkistosay“__________”A．Youhavetogonow. B．Iwanttohangup.C．Ihavetogonow. D．Idon'twanttotalkanymore.39．Whenapersonsays“I’vegottogonow.Someone’satthedoor.”,thepersonmaybe_______.A．givinganexcuse B．hurtingsomeone’sfeelingsC．talkingtoapersonatthedoor D．goingtoanotherplace40．Theruleofthegameoflanguageisprobably____________.A．“Alwayssaywhatyoumean.” B．“Don’tdisagreewithpeople.”C．“Neversayexactlywhatyou’rethinking.” D．“Bepolite.”IV.補(bǔ)全對(duì)話。（每小題2分，計(jì)10分。）從文后所給的選項(xiàng)中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)完成下面的對(duì)話。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余的選項(xiàng)。根據(jù)對(duì)話情景選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全對(duì)話。A:Hello!AreyoufromtheUSA?B:No.I’mfromAustralia.A:Oh,I’msorry.41B:Itdoesn’tmatter.Manypeopledon’tknowclearlythedifferencesbetweenAustralianEnglishandAmericanEnglish.A:42B:No,AustralianEnglishissimilartoAmericanEnglish.Therearesomespellingdifferences.43A:44B:Yes,theycan.A:45B:You’rewelcome.A．AndthespokenEnglishisquitedifferent.B．Arethedifferencesgreat?C．Canpeoplefromthetwocountriesunderstandeachothereasily?D．IthoughtyoucomefromtheUSA．E．Thankyoufortellingmesomuch.V.按提示完成句子。（每小題1分，計(jì)10分。）46．在我們?nèi)粘Ｉ钪?，肢體語(yǔ)言被廣泛應(yīng)用。Inourdailylife,iswidelyused.47．明天我要飛往紐約。IamNewYorktomorrow.48．這位陌生人想搭個(gè)便車。Thestrangeris.49．N.B．A這兩個(gè)字母代表什么？WhatdothelettersN.B．A?50．不要生我的氣，我只是開(kāi)玩笑。Don’tme.I’mjustkidding.VI.根據(jù)首字母或漢語(yǔ)提示完成句子。（每小題2分，計(jì)10分。）51．Ineedhelp.Ifeel(困惑的)abouttheproblem.52．Bowingisasignof(respect).53．BalzacandTangXianzhacanbe(regard)asmodels.54．Manyparentsfindithardto(courage)badbehavior.55．Sorry,Idon’tknowthewayyouask.Iamashere.66．Ihopeyoucanhavea(勝利).67．Don’ttellanyoneyournumber.Keepit(秘密).68．Heisan(誠(chéng)實(shí)的)boyinhisclass.69．Asafamousastronaut,WangYapingisthe(驕傲)ofourcountry.70．Ithinkit’saserious(錯(cuò)誤)toconfuseoilwithwater.VII.詞語(yǔ)運(yùn)用。（每小題2分，計(jì)10分。）Thenumberoftigerslivinginthewildhasincreasedinfivecountries,accordingtotheWorldWildlifeFund(WWF).Thetigerisonthelistof71(danger)animals,buttheWWFhasfoundthatthenumberofwildtigersinBhutan,China,India,NepalandRussiaisincreasing.Thenewscomes10yearsafterthenumberoftigerswasthe72(low)inhistory.TheWWFsaystherewereasfewas3,200tigerslivinginthewildin2010—adropof95%sincethe73(begin)ofthe20thcentury.Thisled74theTX2project,whichhopedtodoublethenumberoftigersinthewildby2022,thenextChineseYearoftheTiger.The75(agree)wassignedbytheWWFand13countrieswheretigersnowliveorrecentlylived.ThenumberoftigersinIndiamore76doubledbetween2006and2018.Nowthecountryis77(believe)tobehometobetween2,600and3,350tigers,three-quartersofallthetigersintheworld.TheWWF’sBecciMaysaidthatthenumberoftigersdroppedsomuchinthelastcentury78ofchangesinlanduse.“Tigersarealsoatriskfrompoaching(偷獵)andhunting,andtheycanget79(catch)intraps(陷阱)thataremeantforotheranimals.”AccordingtotheWildlifeProtectionSocietyofIndia,as80as38tigerswerekilledbypoachersinIndiain2019—aboutone-thirdofallthetigersthatdiedinthecountrythatyear.參考答案：I.單項(xiàng)選擇。（共15小題，每小題1分，計(jì)15分。）1．D【詳解】句意：我和我的朋友們經(jīng)常互相寫信保持聯(lián)系?？疾榻樵~辨析。for為了；with和；by通過(guò)；to到。根據(jù)“MyfriendsandIusuallywrite...eachothertokeepintouch.”可知，writetosb.“給某人寫信”，固定短語(yǔ)。故選D。2．B【詳解】句意：馬陽(yáng)說(shuō)他在英國(guó)與人們交流有困難。havedifficultyindoingsth.“做某事有困難”，communicatewithsb.“與某人交流”。故選B。3．C【詳解】在日本，我們問(wèn)好時(shí)鞠躬以示尊敬?？疾樵~匯辨析。respected尊敬，動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式；respectful尊敬的，形容詞；respect尊敬，名詞或動(dòng)詞；respectable值得尊敬的，形容詞。根據(jù)“asasignof...”可知，介詞of后面應(yīng)用名詞。故選C。4．B【詳解】句意：——期末考試快到了。我仍然擔(dān)心我的英語(yǔ)?！?jiǎng)e擔(dān)心。你應(yīng)該放輕松?？疾樾稳菰~短語(yǔ)和動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。固定短語(yǔ)beworriedabout和worryabout都表示“擔(dān)心……”，故選B。5．C【詳解】句意：他們很難記住新單詞。他們?cè)撛趺崔k？考查非謂語(yǔ)。havedifficulty(in)doing“做某事有麻煩”，此處動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。故選C。6．B【詳解】句意：無(wú)論你住在哪里，請(qǐng)打電話告訴我?？疾檫B詞辨析。Whatever無(wú)論什么；Wherever無(wú)論哪里；Whenever無(wú)論何時(shí)；However無(wú)論怎樣。根據(jù)live可知是住在哪里。故選B。7．A【詳解】句意：我在公園里練習(xí)說(shuō)英語(yǔ)。那里的空氣很新鮮?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)。practicedoingsth“練習(xí)做某事”，是固定短語(yǔ)，空處用動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)，故選A。8．B【詳解】句意：——我今天晚上來(lái)還是明天早上來(lái)？——任意一個(gè)時(shí)間都行?？疾椴欢ù~辨析。Neither（兩者）都不；Either（兩者）任意一個(gè)；Both（兩者）都；None（三者及以上）都不。根據(jù)“I..isOK.”可知，此處表示兩個(gè)時(shí)間任意一個(gè)都行。故選B。9．C【詳解】句意：有些人可能不清楚美式英語(yǔ)和英式英語(yǔ)兩者的區(qū)別?？疾槎陶Z(yǔ)辨析。notonly;butalso意為“不但……而且……”，用于連接兩個(gè)表示并列關(guān)系的成分，著重強(qiáng)調(diào)后者，連接兩個(gè)并列主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)根據(jù)就近原則；both;and意為“……和……都……”，同義詞是：notonly;butalso；between;and意為“在……之間”，多用于兩個(gè)物體的情況下，在A和B之間。也用于由于兩種事物之間的原因；either;or意為“或者……或者……；不是……就是……”，表示兩者之一，連接句子中兩個(gè)并列的成分。結(jié)合句意可知，本句要表達(dá)“美式英語(yǔ)和英式英語(yǔ)兩者的區(qū)別”，選項(xiàng)C符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。10．D【詳解】句意：我把她誤認(rèn)為是她的妹妹?？疾榻樵~辨析。to朝；by通過(guò)；with和……一起；for為了；此處是mistakesbfor...“把……誤認(rèn)為”，故選D。11．B【詳解】句意：你必須注意保護(hù)眼睛?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)。此處是payattentiontodoingsth“注意做某事”，to是介詞，后接doing形式，故選B。12．A【詳解】句意：有些人經(jīng)常拿他們的寵物比作他們的孩子?？疾榻樵~。to向；as作為；for為了；with和……一起。compare…to…“把……比成”，故選A。13．C【詳解】句意：她雙手叉腰的時(shí)候表明她在生氣。考查形容詞詞義辨析。excited“激動(dòng)的”；happy“高興的”；angry“生氣的”；worried“擔(dān)心的”。根據(jù)“putshandsonthehips”可知，她是生氣的。故選C。14．D【詳解】句意：他們盡最大的努力滅火?？疾閯?dòng)詞詞組辨析。puton穿上，上演；putup張貼；putoff推遲；putout撲滅。根據(jù)“thefire”可知是撲滅火。故選D。15．D【詳解】句意：王俊峰和他的父母正在去機(jī)場(chǎng)的路上?？疾橹髦^一致和介詞短語(yǔ)。主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)，所以be動(dòng)詞用are，排除AB選項(xiàng)。固定短語(yǔ)onone’swayto“往……去的路上”，故選D。II.完形填空。（共10小題，每小題1.5分，計(jì)15分。）16．C17．A18．B19．A20．D21．A22．C23．D24．B25．C【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了肢體語(yǔ)言及其含義的一些示例。16．句意：我們不僅通過(guò)語(yǔ)言交流，還通過(guò)肢體語(yǔ)言交流。actions行動(dòng)；gestures姿勢(shì)；words單詞；smiles微笑。根據(jù)“notonlythrough...butalsothroughbodylanguage”可知不僅通過(guò)語(yǔ)言交流，也通過(guò)肢體語(yǔ)言交流。故選C。17．句意：因?yàn)橹w語(yǔ)言非常重要，所以你必須知道自己在說(shuō)什么，其他人在說(shuō)什么。important重要的；difficult困難的；easy容易的；funny有趣的。根據(jù)“youhavetoknow...”可知肢體語(yǔ)言很重要，所以要知道說(shuō)什么。故選A。18．句意：下面是一些身體語(yǔ)言的例子及其在北美的意義。suggestions建議；examples例子；answers答案；problems問(wèn)題。根據(jù)“Herearesome...”以及下文內(nèi)容可知，下文主要介紹了一些肢體語(yǔ)言的例子。故選B。19．句意：如果你重重地摔倒，頭朝下，這可能意味著你很傷心或不開(kāi)心。mean意味；know知道；find找到；guess猜測(cè)。根據(jù)“Ifyoudropdownheavilyandyourheadisdown”可知低頭時(shí)意味著不開(kāi)心。故選A。20．句意：如果你面帶微笑地坐著，看起來(lái)很放松，那么你就是在表達(dá)友善。worried擔(dān)憂的；surprised驚訝的；disturbed被擾亂的；relaxed放松的。根據(jù)“youareexpressingfriendliness”可知在表達(dá)友好時(shí)，會(huì)看起來(lái)很放松。故選D。21．句意：但人們有時(shí)只是為了禮貌而微笑。sometimes有時(shí)；never從不；hardly幾乎不；seldom很少。根據(jù)“smilejusttobepolite”可知有時(shí)微笑是為了禮貌。故選A。22．句意：當(dāng)一個(gè)人的目光與你的相遇時(shí)，就會(huì)表現(xiàn)出友善和興趣。see看見(jiàn)；avoid避免；meet遇見(jiàn)；watch觀看。根據(jù)“aperson’seyes...yours”可知是兩個(gè)人的目光相遇。故選C。23．句意：一個(gè)不看你的人表示他不感興趣或害羞。believein相信；careabout關(guān)心；laughat嘲笑；lookat看。根據(jù)“expressingthatheisnotinterestedorisshy.”可知不感興趣或者害羞的人一般不看別人。故選D。24．句意：但是重復(fù)的動(dòng)作，比如一次又一次地用鉛筆輕輕敲擊某物，通常意味著這個(gè)人很緊張或沒(méi)有耐心。excited興奮的；repeated重復(fù)的；crazy瘋狂的；strange奇怪的。根據(jù)“l(fā)ikehittingapencillightlyagainstsomethingagainandagain”可知是重復(fù)地去做一個(gè)動(dòng)作。故選B。25．句意：遠(yuǎn)離在與你交談時(shí)指著你的人——那個(gè)人可能會(huì)生你的氣。lookforwardto期待；standcloseto站得近；stayawayfrom遠(yuǎn)離；getalongwith相處。根據(jù)“thatpersonmightbeangryatyou”可知那個(gè)人可能在生氣，所以要遠(yuǎn)離他。故選C。III.閱讀理解。（共15小題，每小題2分，計(jì)30分。）A篇：26．C27．A28．B29．D30．A【分析】本文介紹了人可以用肢體語(yǔ)言交流，同時(shí)動(dòng)物也可以用肢體語(yǔ)言。26．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Notonlyhumansbutalsoanimalscanusebodylanguagetocommunicate.”可知，不僅人類可以用肢體語(yǔ)言交流，動(dòng)物也能用，故選C。27．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Whenitisangry,itwilllookstraightatyou.”可知，當(dāng)狗生氣的時(shí)候，它會(huì)直視你，故選A。28．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Toshowfriendship,elephantswilltoucheachotherwiththeirlongnoses.”可知，如果大象用鼻子互相碰觸，這意味著他們彼此友好，故選B。29．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Ahappydolphinwillplaywithitsfriends,makingsmalljumpsintotheair.”可知，高興的海豚會(huì)跳入空中，故選D。30．主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Notonlyhumansbutalsoanimalscanusebodylanguagetocommunicate.”可知，本文主要講述了肢體語(yǔ)言，故選A。B篇：31．C32．B33．C34．B35．D【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了美國(guó)人和英國(guó)人都講英語(yǔ)，有許多共同的社會(huì)習(xí)俗。31．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“ButEnglishisusedasthefirstlanguageinAmericaandBritain.”可知，在美國(guó)和英國(guó)，英語(yǔ)是母語(yǔ)。故選C。32．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“…inbothAmericaandEngland,peoplewillshakehandsiftheymeetforthefirsttime.”可知，美國(guó)人和英國(guó)人初次見(jiàn)面時(shí)握手。故選B。33．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“ArrivingontimeisimportantbothinEnglandandAmerica.”可知，準(zhǔn)時(shí)到達(dá)在英國(guó)和美國(guó)很重要。故選C。34．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“NeitherEnglishmennorAmericansdislikestandinginlineatthepostoffice,themovies,thebankoranywhere.”可知，英國(guó)人和美國(guó)人都喜歡在郵局、電影、銀行或任何地方排隊(duì)，所以選項(xiàng)B表達(dá)錯(cuò)誤，故選B。35．主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“AmericansandEnglishmennotonlyspeakthesamelanguagebutalsosharealargenumberofsocialcustoms.”本文的中心句，及結(jié)合第二段內(nèi)容可知，本文主要介紹了在美國(guó)和英國(guó)人們講同一種語(yǔ)言，有許多共同的社會(huì)習(xí)俗。故選D。C篇：36．D37．B38．C39．A40．D【分析】本文介紹了日常生活中的一些交際用語(yǔ)，告訴我們?nèi)绾味Y貌地運(yùn)用語(yǔ)言。36．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第五句“Thepersonwhoasks“Howareyou?”hopestoheartheanswer“Fine”,…”可知，應(yīng)是希望聽(tīng)到“好”的回答。故選D。37．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段倒數(shù)第二句“…sotheotherpersonmightsay“I’mnotsure.””可知，不同意某人的觀點(diǎn)時(shí)，回答“我不確定”是禮貌的。故選B。38．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第二句“Forexample,manytalksover…”可知，應(yīng)說(shuō)“我現(xiàn)在必須走了”。故選C。39．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第三句“Often,thepersonwhowantstohangupgivesanexcuse…”可知，應(yīng)是找一個(gè)借口。故選A。40．推理判斷題。通讀全文，主要介紹了日常生活中的一些交際用語(yǔ)，告訴我們?nèi)绾味Y貌地運(yùn)用語(yǔ)言與別人交流，不要傷害對(duì)方。故選D。IV.補(bǔ)全對(duì)話。（每小題2分，計(jì)10分。）41．D42．B43．A44．C45．E【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文通過(guò)對(duì)話介紹澳大利亞英語(yǔ)與美國(guó)英語(yǔ)的相似與不同之處。41．根據(jù)“Oh,I’msorry.”可知此處指“不知道對(duì)方是來(lái)自澳大利亞”；選項(xiàng)D“我以為你來(lái)自美國(guó)?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選D。42．根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“No,AustralianEnglishissimilartoAmericanEnglish.”可知此處是一般疑問(wèn)句，詢問(wèn)“澳大利亞英語(yǔ)與美國(guó)英語(yǔ)是否有差別”；選項(xiàng)B“它們差異大嗎？”符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。43．根據(jù)上文“Therearesomespellingdifferences.”可知此處是介紹“澳大利亞英語(yǔ)與美國(guó)英語(yǔ)的不同之處”；選項(xiàng)A“口語(yǔ)很不一樣?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選A。44．根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“Yes,theycan.”可知此處是“含情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can的一般疑問(wèn)句”；選項(xiàng)C“兩國(guó)人民能容易地相互理解嗎？”符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。45．根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“You’rewelcome”可知此處是“向?qū)Ψ奖磉_(dá)感謝”；選項(xiàng)E“謝謝你告訴我這么多。”符合語(yǔ)境。故選E。V.按提示完成句子。（每小題1分，計(jì)10分。）46．bodylanguage【詳解】肢體語(yǔ)言：bodylanguage；根據(jù)“is”可知主語(yǔ)用名詞原形。故填body；language。47．flyingto【詳解】flyto“飛往”，此處用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表將來(lái)，故填flying；to。48．a(chǎn)skingforaride【詳解】固定短語(yǔ)askforaride“搭便車”。空前有be動(dòng)詞，所有此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞形式，故填asking；for；a；ride。49．standfor【詳解】standfor“代表”，是固定短語(yǔ)，句中有助動(dòng)詞do，此處動(dòng)詞用原形，故填stand；for。50．beangrywith【詳解】生某人的氣：beangrywithsb.；助動(dòng)詞don’t后加動(dòng)詞原形。故填be；angry；with。VI.根據(jù)首字母或漢語(yǔ)提示完成句子。（每小題1分，計(jì)10分。）51．puzzled【詳解】句意：我需要幫助。我對(duì)這個(gè)問(wèn)題感到困惑。puzzled“困惑的”，在句中作表語(yǔ)，故填puzzled.52．respect【詳解】句意：鞠躬是尊重的標(biāo)志。of是介詞，后接名詞，故填respect。53．regarded【詳解】句意：巴爾扎克和湯顯札被認(rèn)為是典范。regard“認(rèn)為”，結(jié)合句意，主語(yǔ)BalzacandTangXianzha與謂語(yǔ)regard之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，因此用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，beregardedas“被認(rèn)為是”。故填regarded。54．discourage【詳解】句意：許多父母發(fā)現(xiàn)很難阻止不良行為。courage“勇氣”，findit+形容詞+todosth表示“發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事是……的”，it是形式賓語(yǔ)，todosth是真正賓語(yǔ)，結(jié)合句意，對(duì)于不良行為，應(yīng)是阻止，discourage“阻止”，故填discourage。55．(s)tra