Unit 3 Topic 2【A卷（基礎(chǔ)訓(xùn)練）】-2024-2025學(xué)年九年級英語上冊單元速記巧練（仁愛版）

Unit3EnglishAroundtheWorldTopic2Somethingsusuallyhavedifferentmeaningsindifferentcultures.【話題測試·基礎(chǔ)卷】（滿分100分，時間90分鐘）I.單項選擇。（共15小題，每小題1分，計15分。）1．MyfriendsandIusuallywrite________eachothertokeepintouch.A．for B．with C．by D．to2．MaYangsaidhehaddifficulty________withpeopleinBritain.A．communicate B．incommunicating C．tocommunicate D．withcommunicate3．InJapan,webowwhenwearesayinghelloasasignof________.A．respected B．respectful C．respect D．respectable4．—Thefinalexamiscoming.I’mstill________aboutmyEnglish.—Don’t________aboutthat.Youshouldtakeiteasy.A．worry;worried B．worried;worry C．worry;worrying D．worried;worried5．Theyhavedifficulty________thenewwords.Whatshouldtheydo?A．remember B．toremember C．remembering D．remembered6．________youlive,pleasecallmeandletmeknow.A．Whatever B．Wherever C．Whenever D．However7．Ipractice________Englishinthepark.Theairthereisveryfresh.A．speaking B．speak C．spoke D．spoken8．—CanIcomethiseveningortomorrowmorning?—________isOK.A．Neither B．Either C．Both D．None9．Somepeoplemaynotclearlyknowthedifferences________AmericanEnglish________BritishEnglish.A．notonly;butalso B．both;and C．between;and D．either;or10．Imistakeher________hersister.A．to B．by C．with D．for11．Youmustpayattention________youreyes.A．toprotect B．toprotecting C．protect D．protecting12．Somepeopleusuallycomparetheirpets________theirchildren.A．to B．a(chǎn)s C．for D．with13．Sheis________atsomethingwhensheputshandsonthehips.A．excited B．happy C．a(chǎn)ngry D．worried14．Theytriedtheirbestto________thefire.A．puton B．putup C．putoff D．putout15．WangJunfengandhisparents________theairport.A．isontheirwayto B．isonwaytoC．a(chǎn)reontheirway D．a(chǎn)reontheirwaytoII.完形填空。（共10小題，每小題1.5分，計15分。）Peopleusedifferentwaystocommunicate.Wecommunicatewitheachothernotonlythrough16butalsothroughbodylanguage.Becausebodylanguageisso17,youhavetoknowwhatyoursissayingandwhatotherpeople’sissaying.Herearesome18ofbodylanguageanditsmeaninginNorthAmerica.Ifyoudropdownheavilyandyourheadisdown,thiscould19thatyouaresadornothappy.Ifyousitwithasmilingfaceandlook20,youareexpressingfriendliness.Asmileisawayofexpressingfriendlinessandinterest.Butpeople21smilejusttobepolite.Friendlinessandinterestareexpressedwhenaperson’seyes22yours,especiallywhenyou’retheonewho’stalking.Apersonwhodoesn’t23youisexpressingthatheisnotinterestedorisshy.Handgesturescanmeanapersonisinterestedintheconversation.But24movements,likehittingapencillightlyagainstsomethingagainandagain,oftenmeanthepersonisnervousornotpatient.25someonewhopointsatyouwhiletalkingwithyou—thatpersonmightbeangryatyou.16．A．a(chǎn)ctions B．gestures C．words D．smiles17．A．important B．difficult C．easy D．funny18．A．suggestions B．examples C．a(chǎn)nswers D．problems19．A．mean B．know C．find D．guess20．A．worried B．surprised C．disturbed D．relaxed21．A．sometimes B．never C．hardly D．seldom22．A．see B．a(chǎn)void C．meet D．watch23．A．believein B．careabout C．laughat D．lookat24．A．excited B．repeated C．crazy D．strange25．A．Lookforwardto B．Standcloseto C．Stayawayfrom D．GetalongwithIII.閱讀理解。（共15小題，每小題2分，計30分。）ANotonlyhumansbutalsoanimalscanusebodylanguagetocommunicate.Butthethingstheysaytoeachotheraredifferent.Wealwaysusebodylanguageinourdailycommunication.Whenwetalkwitheachother,wemayusebodylanguage.Forexample,intheUSA,peoplepointtohisheadwhenhethinksomeoneisclever.However,humanbeingsarenottheonlyoneswhousebodylanguage.Animalsalsousebodylanguageandfacialexpressionstotelleachotherhowtheyfeelandwhattheythink.Whenadogishappy,itsearswillstandupanditseyeswillbewide.Whenitisangry,itwilllookstraightatyou.Ifanelephantspreadsitsears,itmeansWatchout!Toshowfriendship,elephantswilltoucheachotherwiththeirlongnoses.Dolphinsliveingroupsandliketoshoweachothertheirfeelings.Anangrydolphinwillslapitstailonthewater.Ahappydolphinwillplaywithitsfriends,makingsmalljumpsintotheair.26．usebodylanguage.A．Onlyhumanbeings B．Onlyanimals C．Bothhumanbeingsandanimals D．Noone27．Anangrydogwill.A．lookstraightatyou B．standup C．openitseyeswidely D．goaway28．Ifelephantstoucheachotherwiththeirtrunks,itmeans.A．“Watchout!” B．theyarefriendlytoeachother C．theyarefighting D．theyareangry29．A（n）dolphinmakessmalljumpsintotheair.A．a(chǎn)ngry B．sad C．hungry D．happy30．Thepassageisabout.A．bodylanguage B．differentlanguagesC．howtolearnaforeignlanguage D．a(chǎn)nimalsBAsweknow,inmanycountries,Englishisusedasthesecondlanguage.ButEnglishisusedasthefirstlanguageinAmericaandBritain.AmericansandEnglishmennotonlyspeakthesamelanguagebutalsosharealargenumberofsocialcustoms.Forexample,inbothAmericaandEngland,peoplewillshakehandsiftheymeetforthefirsttime.Besides,mostEnglishmenwillopenthedoorforwomen.NeitherEnglishmennorAmericansdislikestandinginlineatthepostoffice,themovies,thebankoranywhere.ArrivingontimeisimportantbothinEnglandandAmerica.Forexample,ifadinnerisforseveno’clock,peopleshouldarriveclosetothattimeorcalluptosaythattheyarelate.Ofcourse,inthetwocountries,peoplehavesomedifferentcustoms.Forexample,Americanshave“coffeebreaks”whileEnglishmenhave“teabreaks”.Buttherearemanycustomsthattheyhaveincommon.31．Accordingtopassage,Englishisusedas________inBritainandAmerica.A．thesecondlanguage B．a(chǎn)foreignlanguageC．mothertongue D．thethirdlanguage32．PeopleinAmericaandBritain________whentheymeetforthefirsttime.A．kisseachother B．shakehandsC．bowtoeachother D．wavetoeachother33．________isimportantinEnglandandAmerica.A．Beinglate B．BeingearlyC．Arrivingontime D．Arrivingearlier34．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A．MostEnglishmenwillopenthedoorforwomen.B．BothEnglishmenandAmericanshatestandinginlineanywhere.C．TherearemanycustomsthatEnglishmenandAmericanshaveincommon.D．Ifadinnerisforseven,peopleshouldarriveeitherclosetothattimeorcalluptosaytheyarelate.35．Thepassagemainlytellsus________.A．EnglishisspokendifferentlyinBritainandinAmericaB．“coffeebreaks”inAmericaisdifferentfrom“teabreaks”inBritainC．EnglishmenandAmericansdon’tstandinlineatthebankD．peopleinAmericaandBritainnotonlyspeakthesamelanguagebutalsosharealargenumberofsocialcustomsC“Howareyou?”isanicequestion.It’safriendlywaythatpeopleintheUSAgreeteachother.But“Howareyou?”isalsoaveryunusualquestion.It’saquestionthatoftendoesn’tneedananswer.Thepersonwhoasks“Howareyou?”hopestoheartheanswer“Fine”,eveniftheperson’sfriendisn’tfine.Thereasonisthat“Howareyou?”isn’treallyaquestionand“Fine”isn’treallyananswer.Theyaresimplyotherwaysofsaying“Hello”or“Hi”.Sometimes,peopledon’tsayexactlywhattheymean.Forexample,whensomeoneasks“Doyouagree?”,theotherpersonmightthink,“No,Idisagree.Ithinkyou’rewrong...”Butitisn’tverypolitetodisagreesostrongly,sotheotherpersonmightsay“I’mnotsure.”It’sanicerwaytosaythatyoudon’tagreewithsomeone.Peopledon’tsayexactlywhattheyarethinkingwhentheywanttofinishtalkingwithotherpeople.Forexample,manytalksoverthephonefinishwhenonepersonsays“I’vetogonow.”O(jiān)ften,thepersonwhowantstohangupgivesanexcuse:“Someone’satthedoor.”“Somethingisburningonthestove.”Theexcusesmightbereal,ornot.Perhapsthepersonwhowantstohangupsimplydoesn’twanttotalkanymore,butitisn’tpolitetosaythat.Theexcuseismorepolite,anditdoesn’thurttheotherperson.Whethertheyaregreetingeachother,talkingaboutanidea,orfinishingatalk,peopledon’tsayexactlywhattheyarethinking.It’sanimportantwaythatpeopletrytobenicetoeachother,andit’spartofthegameoflanguage.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案。36．WhenapersoninAmericaasks“Howareyou?”,heorshewantstohear“________”A．Howareyou? B．Hello. C．Idon'tknow. D．Fine.37．Whenapersondisagreeswithsomeone,itispolitetosay“_________”A．Youarewrong.Idisagree. B．I'mnotsure.C．I’msureIdisagree. D．Idon’tagreewithyou.38．Apolitewaytofinishatalkistosay“__________”A．Youhavetogonow. B．Iwanttohangup.C．Ihavetogonow. D．Idon'twanttotalkanymore.39．Whenapersonsays“I’vegottogonow.Someone’satthedoor.”,thepersonmaybe_______.A．givinganexcuse B．hurtingsomeone’sfeelingsC．talkingtoapersonatthedoor D．goingtoanotherplace40．Theruleofthegameoflanguageisprobably____________.A．“Alwayssaywhatyoumean.” B．“Don’tdisagreewithpeople.”C．“Neversayexactlywhatyou’rethinking.” D．“Bepolite.”IV.補(bǔ)全對話。（每小題2分，計10分。）從文后所給的選項中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項完成下面的對話。選項中有兩項為多余的選項。根據(jù)對話情景選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項補(bǔ)全對話。A:Hello!AreyoufromtheUSA?B:No.I’mfromAustralia.A:Oh,I’msorry.41B:Itdoesn’tmatter.Manypeopledon’tknowclearlythedifferencesbetweenAustralianEnglishandAmericanEnglish.A:42B:No,AustralianEnglishissimilartoAmericanEnglish.Therearesomespellingdifferences.43A:44B:Yes,theycan.A:45B:You’rewelcome.A．AndthespokenEnglishisquitedifferent.B．Arethedifferencesgreat?C．Canpeoplefromthetwocountriesunderstandeachothereasily?D．IthoughtyoucomefromtheUSA．E．Thankyoufortellingmesomuch.V.按提示完成句子。（每小題1分，計10分。）46．在我們?nèi)粘Ｉ钪?，肢體語言被廣泛應(yīng)用。Inourdailylife,iswidelyused.47．明天我要飛往紐約。IamNewYorktomorrow.48．這位陌生人想搭個便車。Thestrangeris.49．N.B．A這兩個字母代表什么？WhatdothelettersN.B．A?50．不要生我的氣，我只是開玩笑。Don’tme.I’mjustkidding.VI.根據(jù)首字母或漢語提示完成句子。（每小題2分，計10分。）51．Ineedhelp.Ifeel(困惑的)abouttheproblem.52．Bowingisasignof(respect).53．BalzacandTangXianzhacanbe(regard)asmodels.54．Manyparentsfindithardto(courage)badbehavior.55．Sorry,Idon’tknowthewayyouask.Iamashere.66．Ihopeyoucanhavea(勝利).67．Don’ttellanyoneyournumber.Keepit(秘密).68．Heisan(誠實的)boyinhisclass.69．Asafamousastronaut,WangYapingisthe(驕傲)ofourcountry.70．Ithinkit’saserious(錯誤)toconfuseoilwithwater.VII.詞語運(yùn)用。（每小題2分，計10分。）Thenumberoftigerslivinginthewildhasincreasedinfivecountries,accordingtotheWorldWildlifeFund(WWF).Thetigerisonthelistof71(danger)animals,buttheWWFhasfoundthatthenumberofwildtigersinBhutan,China,India,NepalandRussiaisincreasing.Thenewscomes10yearsafterthenumberoftigerswasthe72(low)inhistory.TheWWFsaystherewereasfewas3,200tigerslivinginthewildin2010—adropof95%sincethe73(begin)ofthe20thcentury.Thisled74theTX2project,whichhopedtodoublethenumberoftigersinthewildby2022,thenextChineseYearoftheTiger.The75(agree)wassignedbytheWWFand13countrieswheretigersnowliveorrecentlylived.ThenumberoftigersinIndiamore76doubledbetween2006and2018.Nowthecountryis77(believe)tobehometobetween2,600and3,350tigers,three-quartersofallthetigersintheworld.TheWWF’sBecciMaysaidthatthenumberoftigersdroppedsomuchinthelastcentury78ofchangesinlanduse.“Tigersarealsoatriskfrompoaching(偷獵)andhunting,andtheycanget79(catch)intraps(陷阱)thataremeantforotheranimals.”AccordingtotheWildlifeProtectionSocietyofIndia,as80as38tigerswerekilledbypoachersinIndiain2019—aboutone-thirdofallthetigersthatdiedinthecountrythatyear.參考答案：I.單項選擇。（共15小題，每小題1分，計15分。）1．D【詳解】句意：我和我的朋友們經(jīng)?；ハ鄬懶疟３致?lián)系?？疾榻樵~辨析。for為了；with和；by通過；to到。根據(jù)“MyfriendsandIusuallywrite...eachothertokeepintouch.”可知，writetosb.“給某人寫信”，固定短語。故選D。2．B【詳解】句意：馬陽說他在英國與人們交流有困難。havedifficultyindoingsth.“做某事有困難”，communicatewithsb.“與某人交流”。故選B。3．C【詳解】在日本，我們問好時鞠躬以示尊敬。考查詞匯辨析。respected尊敬，動詞過去式；respectful尊敬的，形容詞；respect尊敬，名詞或動詞；respectable值得尊敬的，形容詞。根據(jù)“asasignof...”可知，介詞of后面應(yīng)用名詞。故選C。4．B【詳解】句意：——期末考試快到了。我仍然擔(dān)心我的英語?！獎e擔(dān)心。你應(yīng)該放輕松。考查形容詞短語和動詞短語。固定短語beworriedabout和worryabout都表示“擔(dān)心……”，故選B。5．C【詳解】句意：他們很難記住新單詞。他們該怎么辦？考查非謂語。havedifficulty(in)doing“做某事有麻煩”，此處動名詞作賓語。故選C。6．B【詳解】句意：無論你住在哪里，請打電話告訴我?？疾檫B詞辨析。Whatever無論什么；Wherever無論哪里；Whenever無論何時；However無論怎樣。根據(jù)live可知是住在哪里。故選B。7．A【詳解】句意：我在公園里練習(xí)說英語。那里的空氣很新鮮。考查非謂語。practicedoingsth“練習(xí)做某事”，是固定短語，空處用動名詞作賓語，故選A。8．B【詳解】句意：——我今天晚上來還是明天早上來？——任意一個時間都行。考查不定代詞辨析。Neither（兩者）都不；Either（兩者）任意一個；Both（兩者）都；None（三者及以上）都不。根據(jù)“I..isOK.”可知，此處表示兩個時間任意一個都行。故選B。9．C【詳解】句意：有些人可能不清楚美式英語和英式英語兩者的區(qū)別?？疾槎陶Z辨析。notonly;butalso意為“不但……而且……”，用于連接兩個表示并列關(guān)系的成分，著重強(qiáng)調(diào)后者，連接兩個并列主語時，謂語動詞的單復(fù)數(shù)根據(jù)就近原則；both;and意為“……和……都……”，同義詞是：notonly;butalso；between;and意為“在……之間”，多用于兩個物體的情況下，在A和B之間。也用于由于兩種事物之間的原因；either;or意為“或者……或者……；不是……就是……”，表示兩者之一，連接句子中兩個并列的成分。結(jié)合句意可知，本句要表達(dá)“美式英語和英式英語兩者的區(qū)別”，選項C符合語境。故選C。10．D【詳解】句意：我把她誤認(rèn)為是她的妹妹?？疾榻樵~辨析。to朝；by通過；with和……一起；for為了；此處是mistakesbfor...“把……誤認(rèn)為”，故選D。11．B【詳解】句意：你必須注意保護(hù)眼睛?？疾榉侵^語。此處是payattentiontodoingsth“注意做某事”，to是介詞，后接doing形式，故選B。12．A【詳解】句意：有些人經(jīng)常拿他們的寵物比作他們的孩子?？疾榻樵~。to向；as作為；for為了；with和……一起。compare…to…“把……比成”，故選A。13．C【詳解】句意：她雙手叉腰的時候表明她在生氣?？疾樾稳菰~詞義辨析。excited“激動的”；happy“高興的”；angry“生氣的”；worried“擔(dān)心的”。根據(jù)“putshandsonthehips”可知，她是生氣的。故選C。14．D【詳解】句意：他們盡最大的努力滅火?？疾閯釉~詞組辨析。puton穿上，上演；putup張貼；putoff推遲；putout撲滅。根據(jù)“thefire”可知是撲滅火。故選D。15．D【詳解】句意：王俊峰和他的父母正在去機(jī)場的路上?？疾橹髦^一致和介詞短語。主語是復(fù)數(shù)，所以be動詞用are，排除AB選項。固定短語onone’swayto“往……去的路上”，故選D。II.完形填空。（共10小題，每小題1.5分，計15分。）16．C17．A18．B19．A20．D21．A22．C23．D24．B25．C【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了肢體語言及其含義的一些示例。16．句意：我們不僅通過語言交流，還通過肢體語言交流。actions行動；gestures姿勢；words單詞；smiles微笑。根據(jù)“notonlythrough...butalsothroughbodylanguage”可知不僅通過語言交流，也通過肢體語言交流。故選C。17．句意：因為肢體語言非常重要，所以你必須知道自己在說什么，其他人在說什么。important重要的；difficult困難的；easy容易的；funny有趣的。根據(jù)“youhavetoknow...”可知肢體語言很重要，所以要知道說什么。故選A。18．句意：下面是一些身體語言的例子及其在北美的意義。suggestions建議；examples例子；answers答案；problems問題。根據(jù)“Herearesome...”以及下文內(nèi)容可知，下文主要介紹了一些肢體語言的例子。故選B。19．句意：如果你重重地摔倒，頭朝下，這可能意味著你很傷心或不開心。mean意味；know知道；find找到；guess猜測。根據(jù)“Ifyoudropdownheavilyandyourheadisdown”可知低頭時意味著不開心。故選A。20．句意：如果你面帶微笑地坐著，看起來很放松，那么你就是在表達(dá)友善。worried擔(dān)憂的；surprised驚訝的；disturbed被擾亂的；relaxed放松的。根據(jù)“youareexpressingfriendliness”可知在表達(dá)友好時，會看起來很放松。故選D。21．句意：但人們有時只是為了禮貌而微笑。sometimes有時；never從不；hardly幾乎不；seldom很少。根據(jù)“smilejusttobepolite”可知有時微笑是為了禮貌。故選A。22．句意：當(dāng)一個人的目光與你的相遇時，就會表現(xiàn)出友善和興趣。see看見；avoid避免；meet遇見；watch觀看。根據(jù)“aperson’seyes...yours”可知是兩個人的目光相遇。故選C。23．句意：一個不看你的人表示他不感興趣或害羞。believein相信；careabout關(guān)心；laughat嘲笑；lookat看。根據(jù)“expressingthatheisnotinterestedorisshy.”可知不感興趣或者害羞的人一般不看別人。故選D。24．句意：但是重復(fù)的動作，比如一次又一次地用鉛筆輕輕敲擊某物，通常意味著這個人很緊張或沒有耐心。excited興奮的；repeated重復(fù)的；crazy瘋狂的；strange奇怪的。根據(jù)“l(fā)ikehittingapencillightlyagainstsomethingagainandagain”可知是重復(fù)地去做一個動作。故選B。25．句意：遠(yuǎn)離在與你交談時指著你的人——那個人可能會生你的氣。lookforwardto期待；standcloseto站得近；stayawayfrom遠(yuǎn)離；getalongwith相處。根據(jù)“thatpersonmightbeangryatyou”可知那個人可能在生氣，所以要遠(yuǎn)離他。故選C。III.閱讀理解。（共15小題，每小題2分，計30分。）A篇：26．C27．A28．B29．D30．A【分析】本文介紹了人可以用肢體語言交流，同時動物也可以用肢體語言。26．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Notonlyhumansbutalsoanimalscanusebodylanguagetocommunicate.”可知，不僅人類可以用肢體語言交流，動物也能用，故選C。27．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Whenitisangry,itwilllookstraightatyou.”可知，當(dāng)狗生氣的時候，它會直視你，故選A。28．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Toshowfriendship,elephantswilltoucheachotherwiththeirlongnoses.”可知，如果大象用鼻子互相碰觸，這意味著他們彼此友好，故選B。29．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Ahappydolphinwillplaywithitsfriends,makingsmalljumpsintotheair.”可知，高興的海豚會跳入空中，故選D。30．主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Notonlyhumansbutalsoanimalscanusebodylanguagetocommunicate.”可知，本文主要講述了肢體語言，故選A。B篇：31．C32．B33．C34．B35．D【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了美國人和英國人都講英語，有許多共同的社會習(xí)俗。31．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“ButEnglishisusedasthefirstlanguageinAmericaandBritain.”可知，在美國和英國，英語是母語。故選C。32．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“…inbothAmericaandEngland,peoplewillshakehandsiftheymeetforthefirsttime.”可知，美國人和英國人初次見面時握手。故選B。33．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“ArrivingontimeisimportantbothinEnglandandAmerica.”可知，準(zhǔn)時到達(dá)在英國和美國很重要。故選C。34．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“NeitherEnglishmennorAmericansdislikestandinginlineatthepostoffice,themovies,thebankoranywhere.”可知，英國人和美國人都喜歡在郵局、電影、銀行或任何地方排隊，所以選項B表達(dá)錯誤，故選B。35．主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“AmericansandEnglishmennotonlyspeakthesamelanguagebutalsosharealargenumberofsocialcustoms.”本文的中心句，及結(jié)合第二段內(nèi)容可知，本文主要介紹了在美國和英國人們講同一種語言，有許多共同的社會習(xí)俗。故選D。C篇：36．D37．B38．C39．A40．D【分析】本文介紹了日常生活中的一些交際用語，告訴我們?nèi)绾味Y貌地運(yùn)用語言。36．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第五句“Thepersonwhoasks“Howareyou?”hopestoheartheanswer“Fine”,…”可知，應(yīng)是希望聽到“好”的回答。故選D。37．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段倒數(shù)第二句“…sotheotherpersonmightsay“I’mnotsure.””可知，不同意某人的觀點(diǎn)時，回答“我不確定”是禮貌的。故選B。38．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第二句“Forexample,manytalksover…”可知，應(yīng)說“我現(xiàn)在必須走了”。故選C。39．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第三句“Often,thepersonwhowantstohangupgivesanexcuse…”可知，應(yīng)是找一個借口。故選A。40．推理判斷題。通讀全文，主要介紹了日常生活中的一些交際用語，告訴我們?nèi)绾味Y貌地運(yùn)用語言與別人交流，不要傷害對方。故選D。IV.補(bǔ)全對話。（每小題2分，計10分。）41．D42．B43．A44．C45．E【導(dǎo)語】本文通過對話介紹澳大利亞英語與美國英語的相似與不同之處。41．根據(jù)“Oh,I’msorry.”可知此處指“不知道對方是來自澳大利亞”；選項D“我以為你來自美國?！狈险Z境。故選D。42．根據(jù)答語“No,AustralianEnglishissimilartoAmericanEnglish.”可知此處是一般疑問句，詢問“澳大利亞英語與美國英語是否有差別”；選項B“它們差異大嗎？”符合語境。故選B。43．根據(jù)上文“Therearesomespellingdifferences.”可知此處是介紹“澳大利亞英語與美國英語的不同之處”；選項A“口語很不一樣?！狈险Z境。故選A。44．根據(jù)答語“Yes,theycan.”可知此處是“含情態(tài)動詞can的一般疑問句”；選項C“兩國人民能容易地相互理解嗎？”符合語境。故選C。45．根據(jù)答語“You’rewelcome”可知此處是“向?qū)Ψ奖磉_(dá)感謝”；選項E“謝謝你告訴我這么多?！狈险Z境。故選E。V.按提示完成句子。（每小題1分，計10分。）46．bodylanguage【詳解】肢體語言：bodylanguage；根據(jù)“is”可知主語用名詞原形。故填body；language。47．flyingto【詳解】flyto“飛往”，此處用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時表將來，故填flying；to。48．a(chǎn)skingforaride【詳解】固定短語askforaride“搭便車”。空前有be動詞，所有此處應(yīng)用動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞形式，故填asking；for；a；ride。49．standfor【詳解】standfor“代表”，是固定短語，句中有助動詞do，此處動詞用原形，故填stand；for。50．beangrywith【詳解】生某人的氣：beangrywithsb.；助動詞don’t后加動詞原形。故填be；angry；with。VI.根據(jù)首字母或漢語提示完成句子。（每小題1分，計10分。）51．puzzled【詳解】句意：我需要幫助。我對這個問題感到困惑。puzzled“困惑的”，在句中作表語，故填puzzled.52．respect【詳解】句意：鞠躬是尊重的標(biāo)志。of是介詞，后接名詞，故填respect。53．regarded【詳解】句意：巴爾扎克和湯顯札被認(rèn)為是典范。regard“認(rèn)為”，結(jié)合句意，主語BalzacandTangXianzha與謂語regard之間是被動關(guān)系，因此用被動語態(tài)，beregardedas“被認(rèn)為是”。故填regarded。54．discourage【詳解】句意：許多父母發(fā)現(xiàn)很難阻止不良行為。courage“勇氣”，findit+形容詞+todosth表示“發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事是……的”，it是形式賓語，todosth是真正賓語，結(jié)合句意，對于不良行為，應(yīng)是阻止，discourage“阻止”，故填discourage。55．(s)tra