必刷卷04-2022年中考英語考前信息必刷卷（湖南長沙專用含聽力MP3）（原卷版）

2022年中考英語考前信息必刷卷4（湖南長沙專用）試卷分為四個部分,71小題,時量120分鐘,滿分120分。2021年湖南長沙英語試題做出一些重要的調(diào)整，單項(xiàng)選擇改成了語法填空，這是與高考接軌的題型。2022年長沙中考題在數(shù)量和題型上保持與2021年一致。分為聽說部分（20分）和筆試部分（100分），由四大部分組成。題型特點(diǎn)：重基礎(chǔ)，強(qiáng)拓展，顯能力。難易兼顧;突出語境?；A(chǔ)語法點(diǎn)覆蓋面廣，基本覆蓋了課本規(guī)定的所有基礎(chǔ)語法。閱讀試題話題廣泛，題材全面，閱讀理解的材料充滿了正能量，導(dǎo)向性強(qiáng)。整體難度適中。通過對長沙考試題目和考試信息的梳理研究，聽力題考查考生從有聲材料中獲取語言信息并處理信息的能力，聽力部分設(shè)計(jì)由淺入深，由易到難，循序漸進(jìn)，語速適中，難度適宜，可參照信息卷。閱讀A篇B篇重在考查學(xué)生閱讀技能，閱讀技能集中于考查學(xué)生獲取事實(shí)信息的能力，兼顧了對其他技能的考查。，B篇C篇，全面考查學(xué)生綜合閱讀水平和能力。完型填空：300字左右，考查學(xué)生語篇邏輯分析能力和一定的語言知識。所涉及的知識點(diǎn)主要包括同義詞或詞組的辨析，固定搭配，以及語義邏輯推斷等。短文語法填空2021年是第一次納入中考，題型來自于高考的語法填空，此題從命題上彌補(bǔ)了語法單項(xiàng)選擇的效度缺失。從小語境擴(kuò)到了大語境，有效地避免了缺乏上下文的語言歧義。語篇翻譯立足于語篇，在大語境的環(huán)境下，要求學(xué)生不但能夠準(zhǔn)確地翻譯單句，還要求學(xué)生能夠根據(jù)上下文的語境考慮時態(tài)、代詞等等的一致性，其效度優(yōu)于單句翻譯，有助于培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的語篇意識。語法填空，10個空，冠詞、代詞、介詞、連詞、非謂語動詞、形容詞和副詞、時態(tài)、語態(tài)以及三大從句是比較穩(wěn)定的考點(diǎn)。作文依然是提綱式作文，寫作任務(wù)貼近學(xué)生的實(shí)際生活，有利于引發(fā)學(xué)生思考并幫助他們自由表達(dá)。從語言測試的角度來看，寫作語境設(shè)置真實(shí)，學(xué)生有話可說，保證了測試任務(wù)的有效性?！咀⒁馐马?xiàng)】1.答題前,請考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫清楚,并認(rèn)真核對條形碼上的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號、考室和座位號；2.必須在答題卡上答題,在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效；3.答題時,請考生注意各大題題號后面的答題提示；4.請勿折疊答題卡,保持字體工整、筆跡清晰、卡面清潔；5.答題卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改膠和貼紙；6.本學(xué)科試卷中聽力材料以中速朗讀兩遍。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié),滿分20分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）聽下面5段對話,每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對話后你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話讀兩遍。1.Howoftendoesthegirlcallhergrandparents?A.Onceaweek. B.Twiceaweek. C.Onceamonth2.Whoisthemanwaitingfor?A.Hiscousin. B.Hismother. C.Hissister.3.Whichkindoflessoncanwehaveinthenewwatersportscenter?A.Surfing. B.Swimming. C.Sailing.4.Whatwillthemando?A.Giveupsmoking. B.Continuesmoking. C.Gotothedoctor.5.Whattimeisitnow?A.9:45. B.9:50. C.10:10第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)聽下面6段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第六段材料，回答第6、7題。6.WhydoesTonyfeeltirednow?A.Hedidalotofworklastnight.B.Hedidsomeexerciselastnight.C.Hedidn'tsleepwelllastnight.7.WhatcanweknowaboutTonyandKate?A.Tonywatchedafunnymovie.B.Katehadagoodevening.C.Katestayeduplatelastnight.聽第七段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Howlongwillthesportsmeetinglast?A.Oneday. B.Twodays. C.Threedays.9.Whywon'tMiketakepartinthehighjump?A.Heisn'tgoodatit. B.Hehasabadcold C.Hehurthisleg.聽第八段材料，回答第10、11題。10.HowmanystudentsdohouseworkathomeinMark'sclass?A.10. B.20. C.25.11.Whathouseworkdoesthegirlusuallydoathome?A.Sweepingthefloor. B.Doingthedishes C.Takingouttherubbish.聽第九段材料、回善第12至14題，12.Whatcoloraretheflowers?A.Redandgrey. B.Whiteandpurple C.Redandwhite13.Wherecantheyputtheemptybottle?A.Intheplasticbag. B.Intheirtent. C.Onthegrass.14.Whataretheyexpectedtodo?A.Planttheflowers. B.Keeptheparkclean. C.Leavethebagthere.聽第十段材料，回答第15至17題。Wherearethespeakerstalking?A.Onthephone. B.InLijiangOldTown. C.Athome.16.WhenisPaulgettingback?A.BeforenextMonday. B.Tomorrow. C.Nextweekend.17.Whatdoweknowfromtheconversation?A.Paulhasn'tbroughtenoughclothes.B.MeilinthinksPaul'stripisveryenjoyable.C.Paul'smotherisleavingfirstbecauseofherwork.聽第十一段材料，回答第18至20題。18.Howlongdoesthespeechlast?A.Onehour. B.Twohours. C.Threehours.19.Whichcountrywilltheytakethetripto?A.England. B.China. C.France.20.Whatmightthespeakerbe?A.Ateacher. B.Aguide. C.Astudent第二部分閱讀（共三節(jié),滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分,滿分30分）閱讀下列材料,從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。BWeletotheOlympicStore!Name:BingDwenDwenPrice:￥198Deliverytime:Youcangetyourgoodswithinamonth.Itlookslikeacheerfulandlovelypanda.Anditsymbolizespurityandstrength,whichalsoshowsOlympicspirits.Name:ShueyRhonRhonPrice:￥100Deliverytime:Youcangetyourgoodswithin10days.Itlookslikearedlanternandbringsuswarmthandcelebration.Thesnowonherfacepromisesafruitfulyear.Name:memorative(紀(jì)念)CoinsPrice:￥168apairDeliverytime:Youcangetyourgoodswithin6days.Ourcoinscanremindyouofthefantastic2022WinterOlympics.Theyarewonderfulgiftsforfriendsandrelatives.21.HowmuchwillyoupayifyouwanttobuyoneBingDwenDwenandtwopairsofmemorativeCoins?A.￥366 B.￥534 C.￥19822.Fromthechart,wecanknowthat________.A.BingDwenDwenisthecheapest.B.XueRongrongisintheshapeofalovelypanda.C.BothBingDwenDwenandShueyRhonRhonbringbestwishestopeople.BTherearemanyclassical(古典的)culturesinChina.Allofthemhaveaverylonghistory.Hereweintroducefourofthem.ChineseHandwritingChinesehandwritingisaspecialarttoAsiancultures.Brushhandwritingismuchlovedaroundtheworld.WangXizhiisveryfamousforhishandwriting.HemadeagreatdifferencetothedevelopmentofChinesehandwriting.ChineseFolkMusicChinesefolkmusichasalonghistory.ItisconnectedwithChineseancientstories.Oneoftheclassics,Shijing,includessomefolksongsin15differentareasfromtheWestZhouDynastytotheSpringandAutumnPeriod.TraditionalChinesemusicalinstrumentsincludeguqin,guzheng,pipa,erhu,xiaoandsoon.ChinesePaintingChinesepaintingisoneoftheoldesttraditionalpaintingformsintheworld.MostoftheChinesepaintingsinancientChinaweredoneonpaperorsilk.TraditionalChinesepaintingincludesmountainsandwater,figures(人物),flowersandbirds.Thepaintingsshowdifferentfeaturesduringthedifferenthistoricalperiods.WeiqiWeiqi,calledyiinancientChina,isasmartboardgamebetweentwoplayerswithahistoryofover3,000years.Thegamecanbetreatedasthebeginningofallancientchessgames.23．The________isatraditionalChineseinstrument.A．guitar B．violin C．erhu24．Weiqiisaboardgameplayedby________.A．onlyoneplayerB．twoplayersC．threeplayers 25．Chineseclassicalcultures________.A．havealonghistory B．a(chǎn)repopularonlyinChinaC．a(chǎn)renotweledbythehigherclasses CTheBeijing2022WinterOlympicsweremorethanasportingevent.Theywerealsoashowforscienceandtechnology.Theyarehelpingathletes(運(yùn)動員)bee“faster,higher,stronger”andofferingyouagreatgamewatchingexperiencewiththesupportof5G.Let’slookatsometechnologiesbehindtheBeijingWinterOlympics.ThefastesticeTheNationalSpeedSkatingOvalissaidtohave“thefastestice”,as12newOlympicrecordsandoneworldrecordweresetthere.Thesecretisnewicemakingtechnology.Liquidcarbondioxide(液體二氧化碳)isputundertheicetokeeptemperaturechangesontheicesurfaceinhalfadegree.Thatkeepstheicealevelsurfaceanditiseasiertoskateon.“Seeing”thewindIneventslikefreestyleskiingandskijumping,thedirectionandspeedofthewindcanhavegreatinfluenceonanathlete’sperformance.AChineseresearchteamdevelopedasystemtomeasurewind.ThesystemusesAItechnology.Itallowsathletesandcoachesto“see”windwithrealtimedata(數(shù)據(jù))ontheirHighspeedcamerasDuringthespeedskatingrace,athletescanreachspeedsofupto18meterspersecond.Tocatcheveryexcitingmomentofthepetition,LieBaohasbeenusedfortheevent.LieBao,isa4Khighdefinition(高清)camerasystemdevelopedbyChinaMediaGroup(CMG).Itcanrecordspeedsofupto25meterspersecond.Itcloselyfollowstheathletes'movementsandcatchesdifferentscenesduringspeedskating,accordingtoShanghaiPlus.26．HowmanyrecordsweresetintheNationalSpeedSkatingOval?A．12. B．13. C．14. 27．Thesecretof“thefastestice”isthat________.A．liquidcarbondioxideisputundertheicetokeepitinacertaintemperatureB．liquidcarbondioxideisputundertheicetokeeptheicealowtemperatureC．liquidcarbondioxideisputontheicetokeeptemperatureaboveonedegree28．Theunderlinedword“measure”inthepassagemeans________.A．測驗(yàn) B．圍繞 C．測量29．Accordingtothepassage,LieBao________.A．canmoveatmorethan25meterspersecondB．wasdevelopedbyahitechpanyC．helpsrecordthesportsgamesbetter30．What'sthemainideaofthearticle?A．TointroducesomehightechnologiesusedintheBeijingWinterGames.B．Toexplainhowsportingeventswerepresentedtotheviewers.C．Topresenthighlights(最精彩部分)oftheBeijingWinterGames.DUnfortunately,mostschoolsareclosedduetotherecentCOVID19pandemic.Youallmustbemissingthelearningenvironmentofyourschoolandtheplayfullaughterofyourclassmates.Todaylet’slearnaboutthehistoryofschools.Schoolsaregreatplacestolearnnewthings,educateyourselfandmakelotsofnewfriends.TheschoolsystemisnotnewbuthasexistedforthousandsofyearsinancientRome,IndiaandChina.Infact,theconcept(概念)ofeducationdatesbacktotheveryfirsthumanswhoeverliveonEarth.Cavemenandwomensawtheneedtopasstheirskills,knowledgeandvaluestothenextgenerationtohelpthemsurvive.Butastimepassed,ahigherlevelsocietyformed.Humansunderstoodthatalargegroupofchildrenwouldbebettereducatedifasmallgroupofwiseadultstaughtthemaboutvarioussubjects.Basedonthis,theearlyconceptoftheschoolsystemtookbirth.Theearlyschoolsweremorefocusedondevelopingfightingskillsandpassingreligious(宗教的)beliefsratherthanteachingmodernsubjectswelearntoday.Inthemid17thcentury,withtheriseoftheageofEnlightenment(啟蒙運(yùn)動),peoplestartedtorealizetheimportanceofexplorationthroughreading,writingandmathematics.In1642,Massachusettsbecamethefirstcolony(殖民地)torequirebasiceducationandsetupvariousschoolsforkidsinthatarea.ButthemodernschoolsystemusuallywenttoanAmericannamedHoraceMannwhowasthesecretaryofeducationinMassachusettsin1837.AfterhevisitedCroatiaandsawitseducation,heputforwardhisideafortheeducationalsystemofprofessionalteacherswhocouldteachstudentsandorganizebasiclessonsandwasfollowedbyotherstatesinAmericaquickly.Forthisreason,Mannisoftencalled“TheFatherofthemonSchoolMovement”.Andby1918,everystatehadrequiredstudentstopleteprimaryschoolsandthesystemkeptimprovingthroughoutthe20thcentury.Itleadstothehighleveledsystemweenjoytoday.31.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Theconceptofeducation. B.Thehistoryofschools.C.Howhumansspreadreligiousbeliefs. 32.Whatwasthepurposeoftheearlyschools?A.Topasstheskills,knowledgeandvaluestothenextgeneration.B.Toteachalargegroupofchildrenaboutvarioussubjects.C.Toteachfightingskillsandspreadreligiousbeliefs.33.Whichwasthefirstcolonywherebasiceducationwasmadearequirement?A.Massachusetts. B.Croatia. C.Rome. D.India.34WhyisManncalled“TheFatherofthemonSchoolMovement”?A.Becausehecameupwiththeideafortheeducationalsystemofprofessionalteachersandotherstatesfollowedit.B.BecausehesetupvariousschoolsforkidsinMassachusetts.C.BecausehevisitedCroatiaandsawitseducationorganization.35.Whichorderisrightaccordingtothearticle?①Peoplestartedtorealizetheimportanceofexplorationthroughreading,writingandmathematics.②HoraceMannputforwardhisideafortheeducationsystemofprofessionalteachers.③Asmallgroupofwiseadultstaughtalargegroupofchildrenaboutvarioussubjects.④Everystaterequiredstudentstopleteelementaryschoolby1918.A.①③②④ B.③④①② C.③①②④ 第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分,滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。每個選項(xiàng)僅使用一次。Areyoutrulyhappy?Doyoueverknowwhatitmeanstobehappyandwhatittakestoachievehappiness?____36____ThefollowingareafewtipsthatIfollowtocreatehappinessinmylife.◎Makeaplanforattaininggoalsthatyoubelievewillmakeyouhappy.Yourmoodwillbebetterifyouaregoingaftersomethingyouvalue.◎Surroundyourselfwithhappypeople.Itiseasytobegintothinknegativelywhenyouaresurroundedbypeoplewhothinkthatway._____37_____◎Whensomethinggoeswrongtrytofigureoutasolutioninsteadofbeingabsorbedinselfpity.Trulyhappypeopledon'tallowsetbackstoaffecttheirmoodbecausetheyknowthatwithalittlethoughttheycanturnthecircumstancesbacktotheirfavour.◎____38____Thesefewminuteswillgiveyouthechancetofocusonthepositivethingsinyourlifeandwillleadyoutocontinuoushappiness.◎____39____Whetheryoutreatyourselftolunch,takealong,relaxingbathorsimplyspendafewextraminutesonyourappearance,youwillbesubconsciously（下意識地）puttingyourselfinbettermood.◎Findingthehumorinsituationscanalsoleadtohappiness.Findawaytomakelightofasituationthatwouldotherwisemakeyouhappy.◎Keepinghealthyisanotherwaytoachievehappiness.____40____A.Onthecontrary,ifyouarearoundpeoplewhoarehappy,theiremotionalstatewillaffectyou.B.Thereareimportantquestionsforanyonewhoisseekinghappinesstoaskthemselves.C.Itisalsoimportanttotakesometimeeachdaytodosomethingniceforyourself.D.Spendafewminuteseachdaythinkingaboutthethingsthatmakeyouhappy.E.Beingoverweightornoteatingnutritiousfoodscanhaveanegativeeffectonyourmood.第三節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分,滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。Givingflowerstoothersisawayofshowingfeelingstothem.Althoughit'soneoftheoldesttraditions，ithasneverlostitscharm(魅力)andneverwill.It'sasimplewaythatspeaksmuchforgivers，muchmorethanthemostexpensivegiftcan.Aredrosecarriesamessageoflove，andabunchofflowerscanshowwarmthandcarryamessageoflove.Flowerscanbeusedinmanyoccasions(場合)，likeatpartiesandatfestivals.Thechoiceofflowersfordifferentoccasionschanges.Itdependsonthethoughtsorfeelingsyouwanttoshow.SunflowersareoftenusedonFather'sDay，whilesomefemaleflowerssuchaswhiteorredcarnations(康乃馨)areoftengivenonMother'sDay.Thelanguageofflowersconveysmuchmorethanthespokenlanguagedoes.Flowersareperfectgiftsforalloccasions.Theycarrylove，cheerandwarmfeelings.Soit'simportanttochooserightflowersonrightoccasions.Keepthefollowingrulesinmind，please.◆Choosingflowers'colorswhicharesuitablefortheoccasions.◆Knowingaboutwhatyourfriendsorfamilylikemostcanmakeyourchoiceeasy.◆Givingflowersproperly，whichisthekeytoconveyingyourmessage.Forinstance，givingtotherosestogirlsisbetterthangivingsunflowerstothem.◆Thebunchofflowersshouldbefullofcolors.41.Whatisawayofshowingfeelingstoothers？42.Whatflowercarriesamessageoflove？43.Wherecanflowersbeused？44.What'sthemainreasonofthechoiceofflowers？45.Whenarewhiteorredcarnationsoftengiven？第三部分語言運(yùn)用（共三節(jié),滿分35分）第一節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分,滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。SinceIwasachild,mymouthhascausedmetrouble.I’mnotabadperson.Ihaveahardtime

learningwhentokeepmymouthclosed.Mymomhastoldmeagainandagain，‘Robert,yourconstant____46____wordsarehurtingme.Ifyou

continuedtobethisrude,youwillgetintobigtrouble.’It’sbeenaproblematschoolseveraltimestoowhenteachershavetoldmesomethingIdidn’twanttohear.Iusedtofeelitwasmydutyto___47____myself.OnedayinEnglishclassIwasworkingonmyhomeworkuntilIheardaclassmate__48___behind

me.ItwasNathaniel,wholikeddoingthatasusual.Atfirst,Isaidverypolitely,“Nathaniel,wouldyoupleasebequiet?”However,Nathanielcontinuedtalkingtohimself.Iquickly_____49_____“Nathaniel,shutup!”Forthenextfiveminutes,wethrewhurtfulwordsbackandforthateachother.Iknewthesewordswouldmakehim____50____.Itwouldhurthisfeelingsandshuthimup.WhatIsaidfilledhimwithanger.Hetriedtoreachovermyseatandcatchmeasheshouted,“That’s

it!That’sit!”___51___atwhathewasdoing,Isatbackinmyseat.IhadneverseenNathanielactlikethisbefore.Lateron,weweretakentotheheadmaster’soffice.There,Mr.Black,ourEnglishteacher,toldusto____52____thematter.Itwasn’tuntilthenthatIfinallyfound

thatwhenIhurtsomeonephysically(身體上),thewoundseventually

heal(愈合).ButwhenIhurtthemwithmy____53____,

sometimesthepainnevergoesaway.Attheendofthediscussion,IsaidsorrytoNathaniel.WhenIwentbacktomyroom,Ilostmyselfinto___54___howoftenandhowmuchwhatIsaidhurtothers.It’satthattimethatIrealizedIshouldkeepmy___55____closedjustbeforeIthrewhurtfulwords.Ihopemymouthwon’tcausemeanytrouble.46.A.tiring B.beautiful C.bad 47.A.support B.stop C.smell 48.A.singing B.talking C.laughing 49.A.shouted B.expressed C.replied 50.A.nervous B.afraid C.sad 51.A.Angry B.Surprised C.Nervous 52.A.discuss B.solve C.take 53.A.words B.action C.ideas 54.A.talkingabout B.thinkingof C.plainingabout 55.A.eyes B.mouth C.door 第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1分,滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。AsGrade9students,therearemanydifficultiesinourlifeandstudies.Whatshouldwedoinfaceofthem?Shallwerunawayfromthem?____56____shallwegoouttodealwiththem?Wemustmakecorrect____57____(choose).Firstofall,weshouldregardthemaschallengesandfacethembravely.It’sagoodchancetoimproveourselves.Secondly,wemuststepoutofourfortzoneandtry____58____(solve)thesedifficultiesstepbystep.It___59____(true)requirescourageandconfidencetodefeatthem.Nothing____60____(be)impossibleifwekeepontrying.Itisnecessaryandimportantforustolistencarefullyinclassandtake____61____activepartinallkindsofpractice.Weshouldalsocooperatewithourpartnerorteammemberssincerely.Mostimportantly,wemustconcentrateourselveswhilestudying.The____62____(hard)wework,thebetterfuturewewillhave.Only____63____thisway,canwebeemorecapableandconfident.There’snoshortcut.Whateverchallengeswemayface,weshouldalwaysremember,westudynotonlyfor____64____(we),butalsoforourcountry—China!Strongyouthstrongcountry.Let’sgoonfighting___65____wesucceed.eon,guys!第三節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分,滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，將劃線部分譯成英文或中文。Whatisthemostimportantthinginabigpetition?Atthe2022WinterGames,someOlympiansgaveustheiranswers.WhentheJapanesefigureskater(花樣滑冰運(yùn)動員)YuzuruHanyu(羽生結(jié)弦)cametoBeijing,hehopedtobeetheworld’sfirstmantopletea“4Axel.”66.Thishadbeenhisdreamsincehewasakid.The“4Axel”jumpisconsideredthehardestmoveinfigureskating,67.甚至在練習(xí)中，它也會給滑冰者們帶來危險(xiǎn)。ThebigdaycameonFebruary10.Twentysecondsintohisfreeskate,Hanyualmostpletedhis“4Axel”jump.However,whenhisrightfoottoucheddown,hewasoffbalanceandfellontheice.Hegotascoreof188.06,thenpointsshortofthepodium(領(lǐng)獎臺).68.盡管這是一個令人感到失望的結(jié)果，他仍然帶著微笑露面了?！癐havenothinglefttogive,”hesaid.Tohim,themostimportantthinginthepetitionwastotrytogivethebestperformancehecould.Similarly,China’sJinBoyanghadnoregrets,eventhoughhewalkedawayfromthestadiumwithouta