上海2018-2022中考真題分類訓(xùn)練之閱讀-簡答題-教師版

上海20182022中考真題分類訓(xùn)練之閱讀簡答題閱讀根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題(共5篇文章，每篇6小題，每小題2分，共60分)篇一(2018上海中考真題)LastmonthsomethievesstoleavaluableteapotfromamuseuminHongKong.TheytooktheteapottoAmerica,buttheAmericanpolicefoundit.ThemuseumsentMr.Chan,amemberofthemuseumstaff,tocollecttheteapot.OntheplanebacktoHongKong,henoticedtwomen.Theywerewatchinghimclosely."Perhapsthey'regoingtostealtheteapotagain.Imustthinkofaplan,”hethought。MrChan’sdaughter,Amy,methimatHongKongAfimor.MrChanNSwascarryingtwoboxes.Hegavehisdaughterthepinkboxandsaidtoherinalowvoice,"Takethisgiftboxhomewithgreatcare."Hewalkedawaywiththebrownone.Thetwomenfollowedhim.Amyopenedtheboxathome.Shewasexpectingapairofsportsshoes,butshejustfoundanoldteapot."Thisisnotaveryinterestinggift,"saidAmy,abitdisappointed."Thatsallright.Letsmakesometeainit,"saidhermother.Thentheyfoundanoteintheteapot.Itsaid,"DearAmy,______6____LoveDad.”Thetwomenkidnapped(綁架)Mr.Chanonhiswaytothemuseum.Theyopenedhisboxandfoundapairofsportsshoesinside."Wherestheteapot?thetwothievesshoutedatthetopoftheirvoicewithredfaces."Howdareyoucheatus?Wesawyougiveyourdaughteraboxattheairport.ewithus!We’regoingtosearchyourhome,oneofthemsaid。WhenthethievesenteredMr.Chansflat,itwasdarkandquiet.Allofasudden,thedoorclosedandthelightswenton.Thepolicewerewaitinginside.Amyandhermothercameoutofthebedroomwiththeteapot."Thatteapotisveryvaluable”,saidMr.Chan."Alongtimeagoitbelongedtoanemperor.Hedrankteafromit.”“Weweregoingtodrinkteafromit,too,"saidAmy,laughing.1.WastheteapotfoundinAmerica?————————————————————————【答案】Yes,itwas.

（問題：茶壺是在美國被發(fā)現(xiàn)的嗎？）【解析】根據(jù)文章（TheytooktheteapottoAmerica,buttheAmericanpolicefoundit.）賊將茶壺帶到美國，但美國警方發(fā)現(xiàn)了它。2.WhatdidMrChannoticeontheplanebacktoHongKong?————————————————————————【答案】Henoticedtwomen.Theywerewatchinghimclosely.【解析】問題：MrChan在返航香港的飛機(jī)上發(fā)現(xiàn)了什么？根據(jù)第一段原文可知。3.Whatwasinthepinkbox?——————————————————————【答案】Itwasanoldteapot.

（問題：粉色箱子里是什么？）【解析】問題：粉色箱子里是什么？根據(jù)文中句子（Hegavehisdaughterthepinkbox）以及（Amyopenedtheboxathome.…butshejustfoundanoldteapot.）可知，MrChan把粉色箱子給了女兒Amy，而amy打開時(shí)發(fā)現(xiàn)一個(gè)舊茶壺。4.Howdidthetwothievesfeelwhentheydidn’tfindtheteapot?——————————————————————【答案】Theyfeltveryangry.

（問題：兩個(gè)賊沒有找到茶壺，感覺怎樣？）【解析】根據(jù)文章（thetwothievesshoutedatthetopoftheirvoicewithredfaces.）可知，兩個(gè)賊因?yàn)樽约罕或_，很生氣。5.Wherewerethethievescaught?——————————————————————【答案】InMr.Chan’sflat.

（問題：賊是在哪被抓的？）【解析】根據(jù)文章第五段第一句的地點(diǎn)可知。6.WhatdidMr.ChanprobablywetoAmyinthenote?FillintheblankwithTWOsentences.——————————————————————【答案】Callthepoliceright

now.Take

careoftheteapot.（意思相關(guān)即為正確）問題：MrChan可能在紙條上給Amy寫了什么，用兩句話填空?！窘馕觥扛鶕?jù)下文，Amy報(bào)告了警察，保護(hù)了茶壺?？键c(diǎn)解析：本文主要描述的是MrChan在奉命到美國取回被盜的古茶壺后，如何保護(hù)茶壺，抓住盜賊，安全返回的事。篇二(2019上海中考真題)Ms．Lauren，aschoolheadteacher，hasaskedthestudentstoputdownnotesofwhattheyhavelearnedbasedontheirownexperiences．Hereissomeofwhatshe'sgot．WhatIhavelearnedsofar.7.Katieprobablytrieddogfoodwhentherewasnothinginthefridge，didn'tshe？——————————————————————8.Whydoesn'tSallyaskDadforhelpwithamathsproblem？——————————————————————9.ReadSally'sandJackie'snotes．Whatkindofpeoplewon'tshe/hebefriendswith？——————————————————————10.WhatisJackieandAlex'sattitudetowardstellinglies？——————————————————————11.Whomdoallfourkidsmentionintheirnotes？——————————————————————12.WhatwillMs．Laurenpossiblydowiththenotes？Why？———————————————————————————————————【答案】7.Yes，shedid．8.BecauseSally'sfatherwillgiveherathreehourlesson．9.Peoplewhodosomethingunkind．10.It'swrongtotelllies．11.Theirmums．12.She'llpossiblyaskthestudentstosharethenotes，becauseshewantsthemtolearnsomethingfromothers'experiences．【解析】

7.Yesshedid．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)evenifnothingisinthefridge，don'teatdogfood，believeme，youwon'tlikeit即使冰箱里什么都沒有，也不要吃狗食，相信我，你不會(huì)喜歡的．可知Katie可能在冰箱什么也沒有的時(shí)候吃過狗糧．故答案為Yesshedid．8.BecauseSally'sfatherwillgiveherathreehourlesson．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)neveraskyourdadtohelpyouwithamathsproblem，itwillturnouttobeathreehourlesson永遠(yuǎn)不要讓你爸爸幫你解決數(shù)學(xué)問題，這將是一堂三小時(shí)的課．可知因?yàn)樯虻母赣H會(huì)給她上三個(gè)小時(shí)的課．故答案為BecauseSally'sfatherwillgiveherathreehourlesson．9.Peoplewhodosomethingunkind．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)Peoplewhodo

unkindthingstoyouarenotyourfriends對你不友好的人不是你的朋友和whenyourfriendsdosomethingstupid，youdon'thavetofollow當(dāng)你的朋友做傻事時(shí)，你不必跟著做．可知他們認(rèn)為對你做了不好的事情的人不是朋友．故答案為Peoplewhodosomethingunkind．10.It'swrongtotelllies．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)whenyoutellalie，youhavetokeeptellinglies當(dāng)你說一個(gè)謊時(shí)，你必須繼續(xù)說謊和don'ttellateacheryourdogateyourhomework，especiallyifyoudon'thaveadog不要告訴老師你的狗吃了你的作業(yè)，尤其是如果你沒有狗的話．可知他們認(rèn)為撒謊是錯(cuò)誤的．故答案為It'swrongtotelllies．11.Theirmums．內(nèi)容理解題．根據(jù)whenyoumumismad，hidewhatyoudon'twantthrownaway當(dāng)你媽媽生氣的時(shí)候，藏起你不想扔掉的東西；ifyouhaveaproblem，shareitwithyourmum如果你有問題，告訴你媽媽；keepyourroommessysoyourmumwillbeafraidtoein，andthenshewon'ttakeyourfavourite把你的房間弄得亂七八糟，這樣你媽媽會(huì)害怕進(jìn)來，然后她就不會(huì)拿走你最喜歡的東西了；you'dbetternoteatcheesecakeinfrontofyourmumwhenshe'sonadiet當(dāng)你媽媽正在節(jié)食時(shí)，你最好不要在她面前吃奶酪蛋糕．可知都提到了媽媽．故答案為Theirmums．12.She'llpossiblyaskthestudentstosharethenotesbecauseshewantsthemtolearnsomethingfromothers'experiences內(nèi)容推斷題．根據(jù)Ms．Lauren，a

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experiences校長Ms．Lauren叫她學(xué)生根據(jù)自己的經(jīng)歷記下他們所學(xué)到的東西，結(jié)合文章內(nèi)容，文章講了學(xué)生們在一些經(jīng)歷中得到的教育．可知校長會(huì)讓學(xué)生分享筆記，因?yàn)樗胱屗麄儚膭e人的經(jīng)歷中學(xué)習(xí)一些東西．故答案為She'llpossiblyaskthestudentstosharethenotesbecauseshewantsthemtolearnsomethingfromothers'experiences．文章主要講了校長叫她學(xué)生根據(jù)自己的經(jīng)歷記下他們所學(xué)到的東西．做題時(shí)首先對原文材料迅速瀏覽，掌握全文的主旨大意．其次，細(xì)讀題材，各個(gè)擊破．掌握全文的大意之后，細(xì)細(xì)閱讀材料后的問題，弄清每題要求后，帶著問題，再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關(guān)信息篇三(2020上海中考真題)"Justbecauseyoucan'tseesomething,thatdoesn'tmeanit'snotthere."ThisoldsayingisquitemeaningfulforBritishsculptor（雕刻家）Willard.Theitemshecreatesaresosmallthatmostofthemfitontheheadofapin.Youcanseethemclearlyonlythroughamicroscope（顯微鏡）.Manypeoplewanttoownhisartpieces.He'sbeenhonoredbytheQueenofEnglandforhisgreatartachievements.Ateveryoneofhisexhibitions,thequestionisalwaysthesame.Howdoeshedoit?Theanswerisvery,verycarefully.Socarefully,infact,thatheactuallyslowshisbreathingdownandworksinbetweenbreaths.Willardusuallyworksunderamicroscopeusingspecialtoolsthathecreates.Topainthisworks,heusesthehairfromaflyasapaintbrush.Creatingthesedetailedworksisaverylonganddifficultprocess,anditisn'talwaysenjoyable."ItisaterribledreamwhenIstartbutanicedreamwhenIfinish,"hesays.Asingleitemcantakeatleastseveralweekstoplete.PeoplehaveaskedWillardwhyhechosetodosomethingthatneededeffortandtooktime.Hisinterestincreatingsmallthingsbeganwhenhewasfive.Hestartedcreatinghousesandplaygroundsforants.Willardwasnotastrongstudent.Hehaddifficultyinreadingandspellingwords.Somekidsusedtocallhimaloser.Thismadehimfeelsmall,sofocusingonlitethingshelpedhimtofeelbig.Thesmallerhisworkgot,thebiggerhefelt.Anewspaperreportersaid,"Willardhasshowntheworldthatheisspecial.Though_______,he________."13.AreWillard'sartpiecesbigorsmallinsize?__________________________________________14.WhenpeoplevisitWillard'sexhibitions,whatquestiondotheyalwaysask?__________________________________________15.WhatdoesWillardusetomakeapaintbrush?___________________________________________16.Whatdoestheunderlinedworditinparagraph4referto?___________________________________________17.WhydidWillardchoosetodosomethingthatneededeffortandtooktime?___________________________________________18.Whatcanbefilledintheblanksinthelastparagraph?___________________________________________【答案】13.（Theyare）small（insize）14.Howdoeshedoit?15.（The）hairfromafly16.（Itrefersto）theprocessofcreatingthedetailedworks.17.Becausefocusingonlttlethingshelpedhimtofeelbig.18.hisworksaresmall；isgreat.觀點(diǎn)題,言之有理即可.【解析】文章介紹了英國雕塑家威拉德,因?yàn)樗麆?chuàng)作的物品非常小,大部分都放在一個(gè)別針的頭上,只有通過顯微鏡才能看清楚。威拉德向全世界展示了他是特別的。13.根據(jù)文中ThisoldsayingisquitemeaningfulforBritishsculptor（雕刻家）Willard.Theitemshecreatesaresosmallthatmostofthemfitontheheadofapin.Youcanseethemclearlyonlythroughamicroscope.（這句老話對英國雕塑家威拉德來說是很有意義的,他創(chuàng)作的物品非常小,大部分都放在大頭針的頭上,只有通過顯微鏡才能看清楚）可知是小的。故答案填（Theyare）small（insize）.14.根據(jù)文中Ateveryoneofhisexhibitions,thequestionisalwaysthesame.Howdoeshedoit？（每次他的展覽,問題總是一樣的.他是怎么做到的）可知。故答案填Howdoeshedoit？15.根據(jù)文中Topainthisworks,heusesthehairfromaflyasapaintbrush.他用蒼蠅的頭發(fā)作畫筆來畫畫?？芍鸢柑睿═he）hairfromafly.16.根據(jù)文中Creatingthesedetailedworksisaverylonganddifficultprocess,anditisn'talwaysenjoyable.（創(chuàng)作這些詳細(xì)的作品是一個(gè)非常漫長和困難的過程,并不總是令人愉快的）可知答案填（Itrefersto）theprocessofcreatingthedetailedworks.17.根據(jù)文中Thismadehimfeelsmall,sofocusingonlitethingshelpedhimtofeelbig.Thesmallerhisworkgot,thebiggerhefelt.可知。故答案填Becausefocusingonlttlethingshelpedhimtofeelbig.18.hisworksaresmall；isgreat.觀點(diǎn)題,言之有理即可。篇四(2021上海中考真題)Triathlonisaraceinwhicheachpersonswims,ridesabicycleandrunsoververylongdistances.IthasbeenheldtentimesinHopeTown.Sam,aged20,finishednineraceswithhisyoungerbrotherLuke.Everyracewasavictoryforthem.Lukecan’twalk,talkorfeedhimselfbecauseofararebrainillnesssincebirth.ButSamwantshisbrothertoknowwhatitfeelsliketobepartofasportinsteadofhavingtositandwatch.AlocalTVjournalistinterviewedSamafterhereceivedtheTownHeroAward.(J=Journalist,S=Sam)J:HowdidyougettheideatoincludeLukeintheseevents?S:WhenIwasten,mymomshowedmeavideooftwoyoungmenfromanothercitydoingtriathlons.OneofthemenhadaconditionlikeLukehas.Igottheideafromthat.J:What’sitlikehavingLukealong?S:Ifeelgoodandproudduringthewholetriathlon,forI’mgivingsomethingtoLuke.Hecanexperiencethingsanyothermanwould.J:Whatdoyougetfromhim?S:It’sthesmileonLuke’sface.Thatsmilebrightensme.ThefeelingofknowingthatI’vedonesomethingforhimisunbelievable.J:WhenyoureceivedtheTownHeroAward,youtalkedabouttheimportanceofchangingthewayyouseethings.Whatdidyoumean?S:PeopleseeLukeverydifferently:“Oh,hecan’tdosomethinglikethat.He’sdisabled.”Butifyoujustchangehowyouseethings,youcanseetherearemanypossibilitieswhereLukecandoswimming,bikingoreventriathlons,likewedo.J:Whatdoyouwanttosharewithotheryoungmen?S:________19.HowmanyracesdidSamandLukefinish?——————————————————————20.Whohassufferedfromabrainillness,SamorLuke?——————————————————————21.WhatdidSam’smomshowhimwhenhewasten?——————————————————————22.HowdoesSamfeelduringthewholetriathlon?——————————————————————23.WhatdoesSamgetfromLuke?——————————————————————24.WhatmightbeSam’sreplytothejournalist’slastquestion?WriteTWOsentences.——————————————————————————————————————【答案】19.Nine.20.Luke.21.Avideooftwoyoungmenfromanothercitydoingtriathlons.22.Hefeltgoodandproud.23.ThesmileonLuke’sface.24.Sometimesweneedtochangehowweseethings.Andwecanseetherearemanypossibilitieswherewecando.【解析】19.根據(jù)Sam,aged20,finishednineraceswithhisyoungerbrotherLuck.故答案為Nine20.根據(jù)Lukecan’twalk,talkorfeedhimselfbecauseofararebrainillnesssincebirth.brainillness腦病，所以答案為Luke21.根據(jù)WhenIwasten,mymomshowedmeavideooftwoyoungmenfromanothercitydoingtriathlons.故答案為Avideooftwoyoungmenfromanothercitydoingtriathlons22.根據(jù)Ifeelgoodandproudduringthewholetriathlon可知答案為Hefeltgoodandproud.23.根據(jù)“J：Whatdoyougetfromhim?S:It’sthesmileonLuke’sface”可知答案為ThesmileonLuke’sface。24.根據(jù)“S：PeopleseeLukeverydifferently:’Oh,hecan’tdosomethinglikethat.He’sdisabled’Butifyoujustchangehowyouseethings,youcanseetherearemanypossibilitieswhereLukecandoswimming,bikingoreventriathlons,likewedo.”可知Sam對記者最后一個(gè)問題的回答可能是：有時(shí)我們要改變我們對事物的看法；那樣的話你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)自己有很多的可能性。故答案為Sometimesweneedtochangehowyouseethings.Andwecanseetherearemanypossibilitieswherewecandothatway.在回答本題時(shí)，任何合理的回答都是可以的。篇五(2022上海中考真題)（Mikeistellingastory.Ithappenedwhenhewasseven.）ItwasNewYear’sEve.Inthemorning,IheardGrandmatellMumsheneededafootballfortheNewYear’sEvedinner.“Afootballforthedinner?What’sitfor?”Iwondered.“Anyway,Iwillgetone!IcandosomethingniceforGrandma.”IrememberedmyfriendJoehadanoldfootball.Iwentoutquietlyandfoundhim.Igavehimmyfavouritemodelcarinexchangeforhisfootball.Itookthefootballhome,shineditandputitonthelivingroomtablesecretly.IwaitedinmyroomforGrandmatonoticeit.“Mike!”Mumshouted.Irantothelivingroom.“Whycan’tyouputyourthingswheretheybelong?Getthefootballoutofhere!”“Butit’sforGrandma!ShesaidsheneededafootballfortheNewYear’sEvedinner.”Isaid.“Afootballforthedinner?”Mumlaughed.“No,Grandmaneedsafruitbowl,notafootball.”“Fruitbowlsoundslikefootball!Ihavedoneasillything!”Iwentbacktomyroom,embarrassedanddisappointed.Beforedinner,Mumcameinandaskedmetomeetmyunclesandaunts.WhenIwalkedintothelivingroom,Grandmawasshowingthemaprettyfruitbowlwiththeoldfootballinitscentre,Iwas

surprised.“Look!”Grandmasaid.“TodayMikebroughtmeanicepresent,thisfootball.Isn’titbeautiful?”Shecontinued.“It’sbeautiful,yes

—

becauseanythingfromachildisbeautiful.”25.HowoldwasMikewhenthestoryhappened?______________________________________________________________26.WhatdidMikegiveJoetogetthefootball?______________________________________________________________27.WhomdidMikeexpecttonoticethefootball?___________________________________