查補(bǔ)易混易錯(cuò)16完形填空記敘文2022年中考三輪沖刺

查補(bǔ)易混易錯(cuò)16完形填空（一）記敘文解讀考點(diǎn)考向解讀考點(diǎn)考向=1\*GB2⑴中考完形填空遵循“考查考生綜合理解、靈活運(yùn)用語言知識(shí)的能力，突出考查考生在語篇中依據(jù)上下文靈活運(yùn)用詞語的能力“這一原則，在一篇內(nèi)容完整的文章中有目的地挖出一些詞匯或短語，要求考生在上下文信息被隔斷的情況下對(duì)文章進(jìn)行閱讀、通過利用基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)、閱讀能力、思維能力和判斷能力對(duì)每個(gè)空白處的備選項(xiàng)做出最合理的分析，從而選出最佳選項(xiàng)，使文章主旨鮮明、邏輯嚴(yán)密、內(nèi)容完整。=2\*GB2⑵命題趨勢(shì)：近幾年來中考的完形填空多以記敘文和夾敘夾議為主。文章通常故事性強(qiáng)，同時(shí)會(huì)融入一些人物的心理活動(dòng)描寫和就某些現(xiàn)象進(jìn)行議論，從而使文章內(nèi)容更加充實(shí)。這就要求考生既要完整地把握故事情節(jié)，又要有很好的邏輯思維能力。從文章所挖空來看，其重點(diǎn)考查動(dòng)詞、名詞、形容詞和副詞等實(shí)詞；而介詞、連詞等虛詞所占比重較小。中考五星高頻考點(diǎn)，題目難度中等偏上，在全國各地中考試卷選填題中均有考查。易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)1：在沒有把握文章大意的情況下，急著為每一個(gè)空白處選答案。因此解題時(shí)，考生要首先跳過空格瀏覽全文，從整體上理解文章大意，把握文章脈絡(luò)。可利用上下文信息進(jìn)行預(yù)測(cè)，選出部分答案。對(duì)于沒有把握的部分先不予以處理，集中注意力于上下文，細(xì)心推敲，直至最后選出答案。另外，為了對(duì)文章進(jìn)行準(zhǔn)確的把握和理解，考生要充分利用文章首句、手段來把握文章大意。有時(shí)也需要將文章首位聯(lián)系起來。有些文章是按照事情發(fā)生、發(fā)展的順序來展開，最后才點(diǎn)明故事的結(jié)局，揭示事件的哲理；只有讀懂了故事的結(jié)局，吃透文章的寓意，考生才能對(duì)文章進(jìn)行準(zhǔn)確定位。易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)02：考生在做題時(shí)，看到比較熟悉的語法結(jié)構(gòu)，如句子、短語等，便不假思索地去選答案，對(duì)特定的語境不作深入的理解，導(dǎo)致“定式思維”的錯(cuò)誤。不注意上下文邏輯推理和中英文差異。因此必須要仔細(xì)閱讀文章，瞻前顧后，先易后難，抓住暗線。易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)03做完后，對(duì)文章還似懂非懂，猶如“霧里看花”。這就證明對(duì)文章的把握還不到位，還需復(fù)讀全文驗(yàn)證答案。可以從文章的內(nèi)在邏輯入手，看所選答案是否經(jīng)得起推敲，能否自然融入語篇。直到對(duì)文章的線索、脈絡(luò)及主旨、寓意等很清楚為止。2021˙真題演練A(2021貴州畢節(jié)中考真題)ThefamousChinesescientist,YuanLongping,diedofillnessattheageof91inMay2021.YuanLongpingisnotonlya31scientistinagriculture(農(nóng)業(yè)),butalsoaromantic(浪漫的)husbandandacaringgrandfather.Heisknownas32ofHybridRice(雜交水稻)whichpulledcountlesspeopleoutof33.Adocumentary(紀(jì)錄片)34someofhislifestories.Intheopeningparts,Yuan'sthreegranddaughtersrecalled(回憶)stories35theirgrandfatherandsaidthathemostlycaredabouttheirEnglishandmathstudies.Thegrandkidsrecalledthat36YuantravelledtoHongKongwithhisfamily,hetriedto37anewwatchforhiswife,buthedidn't,becauseitwastoo38,andhefedhiswifewithacandy.HundredsofpeopleattendedYuan’s90thbirthdaycelebration.Thisisaheartwarmingmoment(時(shí)刻).Yuancutthefirst39ofcakeandgaveittohiswifeatonce.ThedocumentaryalsofoundYuandevelopedan“exerciseprogram”,toplaymahjong(麻將)withfriendsforanhourat8p.m.everyeveningto40hisbrain,thoughhewasquitebusy.Whenhisseawaterriceresearchwassuccessful,hewasveryexcited,andcopiedtheactionofduckswith“quack,quack,quack”whilepassingapond(池塘). B.famous C.brave D.kind B.Mother C.Engineer D.Teacher B.illness C.hunger D.pollution B.talked C.taught D.recorded B.about C.between D.through B.where C.how D.why B.give C.borrow D.buy B.expensive C.new D.old B.glass C.piece D.drop B.work C.protect D.make【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，通過一個(gè)紀(jì)錄片的形式，回顧了袁隆平在世時(shí)與家人的生活點(diǎn)滴故事：對(duì)孫女們的關(guān)愛、對(duì)妻子的浪漫體貼?！窘馕觥?1.B考查形容詞詞義辨析。beautiful漂亮的；famous著名的；brave勇敢的；kind友善的。根據(jù)科普常識(shí)可知，袁隆平在農(nóng)業(yè)方面是一位著名的科學(xué)家。故選B。32.A考查名詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，袁隆平是“雜交水稻之父”。故選A。33.C考查名詞詞義辨析。anger憤怒；illness疾??；hunger饑餓；pollution污染。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，袁隆平因雜交水稻的發(fā)明讓無數(shù)人擺脫了饑餓。故選C。34.D考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。write寫；talk談?wù)?；teach教；record記錄。根據(jù)前面的“紀(jì)錄片”可知此句表示：一部記錄片記錄了他生活中的一些故事。故選D。35.B考查介詞詞義辨析。句意：在開場(chǎng)部分，袁的三個(gè)孫女回憶關(guān)于他們祖父的故事。此空格應(yīng)表示“有關(guān)”。故選B。36.A考查連接副詞辨析。此空用when“當(dāng)……時(shí)”符合語境“當(dāng)袁隆平和家人去香港旅行時(shí)”。故選A。37.D考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。send送；give給；borrow借；buy買。根據(jù)后面anewwatchforhiswife可知，此空應(yīng)表示“他想給妻子買一塊手表”。故選D。38.B考查形容詞詞義辨析。cheap便宜的；expensive昂貴的；new新的；old破舊的。根據(jù)前面buthedidn’t以及后面hefedhiswifewithacandy可推知，袁隆平感覺手表太貴了，所以沒有買，就用一塊糖果喂妻子。故選B。39.C考查名詞詞義辨析。bit一點(diǎn)；glass杯子；piece一片，一塊；drop水滴。根據(jù)后面的cake可知此空表示“袁隆平切下第一塊蛋糕，立刻給他的妻子”，用來表示袁老對(duì)妻子的體貼與關(guān)愛。apieceofcake一塊蛋糕。故選C。40.A考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。train訓(xùn)練；work工作；protect保護(hù)；make制造。根據(jù)前面“與朋友打麻將”及后面的“大腦”可推知，袁老是通過打麻將的方式來訓(xùn)練自己的大腦，進(jìn)行腦力鍛煉。故選A。B(2021湖北荊門中考真題) OneFridaynight,apoorartstudentJosephwasplayingtheviolinatNewYorksubwaystation.Infrontofhimwasa21withafewdollars.Heneededsomemoremoneyforhistuition(學(xué)費(fèi)).Josephwasplayinghislastpieceofmusicwhenamiddleagedmanwholookedexcited22andputa50dollarbanknote(鈔票)intothehat.Josephnoddedtotheman23.Thenext24,Josephcametothesameplaceasusual.25fromthenightbefore,hetookoutalargepieceofpaperandlaiditontheground.Thepapersaid,“Lastnight,agentlemanputsomethingunexpectedintomyhat26.Pleaseetogetit.”Interested,manypassersbystopped,wonderingwhattheunexpectedthingcouldbe.Justthen,aman27throughthecrowdtoJosephandshoutedexcitedly,“ThankGodyou’rehere.Iknewyouarea(n)28man.”“Didyoulosesomething,sir?”askedJoseph.Themannodded,“Yes,alotteryticket.”Josephtookoutaticket,“Isthisone29?”Thegentleman30theticketandthenhuggedJosephtightly,saying“Thankyou,thankyou,youngman.”Itturnedoutthatthemiddleagedman31thetickettheotherdayandwasexcitedtofbanknote

andputitinJoseph’shatonhiswayhome.34,thelotteryticketwasalsothrownin.WhenJosephfounditwasa

winninglotteryticket,hedecidedtoreturnittotheowner.TothankJoseph,theowner35him$500asagift.Joseph’shonestypaidoff.21.A.basket B.hat C.box D.bag22.A.stopped B.left C.called D.refused23.A.sadly B.busily C.thankfully D.disappointedly24.A.morning B.afternoon C.midnight D.night25.A.Different B.Separate C.Far D.Tired26.A.bymistake B.onpurpose C.inpublic D.withdifficulty27.A.climbed B.pulled C.rushed D.circled28.A.poor B.honest C.wise D.clever29.A.his B.ours C.hers D.yours30.A.pushed B.dropped C.checked D.showed31.A.found B.received C.printed D.bought32.A.loser B.winner C.supporter D.finder33.A.10dollar B.20dollar C.50dollar D.100dollar34.A.However B.So C.Besides D.Again35.A.borrowed B.offered C.required D.lent【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。Joseph在地鐵站賣藝時(shí)，一位中年人給了他50美元，結(jié)果那個(gè)人不小心把自己買的彩票也放進(jìn)了帽子里，第二天Joseph主動(dòng)在老地方等他并把彩票換給了人家?！窘馕觥?1.B考查名詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)后面的“andputa50dollarbanknote(鈔票)intothehat.”可知此處指的是帽子，故答案選B。22.A考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A項(xiàng)“停止；停下”；B項(xiàng)“離開；留下”；C項(xiàng)“喊；叫”；D項(xiàng)“拒絕”。由句意可知這個(gè)中年男人停了下來并且往帽子里放了50美元。故答案選A。23.C考查副詞詞義辨析。由句意可知Joseph在看到那個(gè)中年男人給錢之后，很感激地向?qū)Ψ骄瞎轮x，故答案選C。24.D考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)前面的“OneFridaynight,...”可知此處答案選D。25.A考查形容詞用法。由句意可知這次Joseph不同于前一晚，他拿出了……，故答案選A。26.A考查短語詞義辨析。根據(jù)后一句“Pleaseetogetit.”可知當(dāng)時(shí)那個(gè)中年人無意地把某物放進(jìn)了帽子里。bymistake意為“錯(cuò)誤地；無意地”，故答案選A。27.C考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)后面的“...andshoutedexcitedly,‘ThankGodyou’rehere.’”可知那個(gè)人是沖進(jìn)來的，故答案選C。28.B考查形容詞辨析。聯(lián)系前后句可知這個(gè)中年人無意把自己的東西放在Joseph的帽子里，故第二晚來取，再次看見Joseph，認(rèn)為他是一個(gè)誠實(shí)的人，故答案選B。29.D考查代詞詞義辨析。句意：這是你的嗎？故此處用名詞性物主代詞yours，答案選D。30.C考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：這位紳士檢查了一下票，然后緊緊擁抱了Joseph，……A項(xiàng)“推”；B項(xiàng)“掉下”；C項(xiàng)“檢查；核對(duì)”；D項(xiàng)“展示”。故選C。31.D考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。由句意可知原來這是中年人買的彩票，故答案選D。32.B考查名詞詞義辨析。loser“失敗者”；winner“獲勝者”；supporter“支持者”；finder“發(fā)現(xiàn)者”。由句意可知這個(gè)中年人彩票中獎(jiǎng)了，故答案選B。33.C考查數(shù)詞作定語用法。根據(jù)前面的“Josephwasplayinghislastpieceofmusicwhenamiddleagedman....andputa50dollarbanknote(鈔票)intothehat.”，可知是50美元的鈔票。34.A考查副詞用法。根據(jù)后一句可知“然而，彩票也被扔進(jìn)帽子里了。”。故答案選A。35.B考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：為了感謝Joseph，這個(gè)彩票的主人拿出500美元作為禮物給他了。故B項(xiàng)符合題意。C（2021·遼寧錦州市·中考真題）It’shardtoforgetthetimewhenIstoodinfrontofallmyclassmatesandforgotmywordswhileIwasgivingaspeech.1that,Ididn’twanttojoininanyclassactivitiesforalongtime.2,thingsbegantochangeoneday.Aweekbeforemyschool’sEnglishfestival,myteacheraskedmetomakeaspeechinfrontofthe3school.Ididn’twantto,butmyteacher4metothinkaboutitcarefullyandgavemeapieceofpaper.“The5steptosuccessisthewillingness（意愿）totry,andthekeytoitistoworkhard”,Iwasencouragedbythisanddecidedtohaveatry.Ifinished6thespeechonpaperinadayandpracticeditduringmylunchbreaks.Ialsoaskedmyteacherforsuggestions.Asaresult,7speechwasasuccess.Sincethen,I’vebeemoreactiveand8.IaskandanswerquestionsinclassmoreoftenandI9manydifferentafterschoolactivities.Ilearnedthattheroadtosuccessisdifficultandweneedtohave10andworkhard.1．A．Before B．After C．About D．Until2．A．But B．However C．So D．Or3．A．a(chǎn)ll B．each C．every D．whole4．A．warned B．a(chǎn)dvised C．trained D．a(chǎn)llowed5．A．first B．second C．third D．last6．A．making B．reporting C．writing D．having7．A．my B．his C．her D．our8．A．helpful B．responsible C．outgoing D．thankful9．A．takeaction B．takepartin C．takepridein D．takeafter10．A．celebration B．creativity C．ceremony D．courage【分析】本文主要講述了作者曾經(jīng)不參加任何活動(dòng)，但經(jīng)過一次成功的演講后讓作者發(fā)生了改變，并意識(shí)到成功是需要勇氣和努力的?！窘馕觥?．B句意：從那以后，我很長(zhǎng)一段時(shí)間都不想?yún)⒓尤魏伟嗉?jí)活動(dòng)。Before在……之前；After在……之后；About關(guān)于；Until直到。根據(jù)“It’shardtoforgetthetimewhenIstoodinfrontofallmyclassmatesandforgotmywordswhileIwasgivingaspeech”可知，這次經(jīng)歷之后讓作者再也不想?yún)⒓尤魏位顒?dòng)，故選B。2．B句意：然而，有一天，事情開始發(fā)生變化。But但是；However然而；So因此；Or否則?！癐didn’twanttojoininanyclassactivitiesforalongtime”與“thingsbegantochangeoneday”是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選B。3．D句意：我的老師讓我在全校師生面前演講。all都；each每個(gè)；every每個(gè)；whole整個(gè)的。根據(jù)“makeaspeechinfrontofthe…school”可知，在整個(gè)學(xué)校面前演講，故選D。4．B句意：但是我的老師建議我仔細(xì)考慮一下，給了我一張紙。warned警告；advised建議；trained訓(xùn)練；allowed允許。根據(jù)“metothinkaboutitcarefully”可知，這是老師給作者的建議，故選B。5．A句意：成功的第一步是愿意嘗試。first第一；second第二；third第三；last最后的。根據(jù)“The…steptosuccessisthewillingness（意愿）totry,andthekeytoitistoworkhard”可知，成功的第一步是嘗試，故選A。6．C句意：我一天就把講稿寫好了。making制造；reporting報(bào)告；writing寫；having有。根據(jù)“thespeechonpaper”可知，把演講寫在紙上，故選C。7．A句意：結(jié)果，我的演講很成功。my我的；his他的；her她的；our我們的。根據(jù)“Ifinished…thespeechonpaperinadayandpracticeditduringmylunchbreaks”可知，經(jīng)過努力“我的”演講成功了，故選A。8．C句意：自從那以后，我變得更活躍更外向。helpful樂于助人的；responsible負(fù)責(zé)任的；outgoing外向的；thankful感謝的。根據(jù)“IaskandanswerquestionsinclassmoreoftenandI…manydifferentafterschoolactivities”可知，作者變得更外向了，故選C。9．B句意：我參加許多不同的課外活動(dòng)。takeaction采取行動(dòng)；takepartin參加；takepridein以……為傲；takeafter與……相像。根據(jù)“afterschoolactivities”可知，此處指參加課后活動(dòng)，故選B。10．D句意：我知道了成功之路是艱難的，我們需要有勇氣和努力工作。celebration慶祝；creativity創(chuàng)造；ceremony禮儀；courage勇氣。作者是在鼓起勇氣站在全校演講后，讓作者變得更加自信，所以成功需要勇氣和努力，故選D。(2021廣東深圳中考真題)Itstarted30yearsagowithasquirrel.AfewmonthsafterIhadmovedintoadowntown_1_,mynextdoorneighbor,NicoleFigaro,knocked,askingforhelpwithasquirrelthathadgottenintoherfat.Ifrightenedtheunexpected_2_awayandmadeanewfriend.SoonNicolewasinvitingmeoverfordinneror_3__homemadefoodatmydoor.WhenIwenttomybeachhouse,Nicolehelped__4_mymailandwatermyplants.Andwhenshetraveledasaflightattendant,Ididthesameforher.Wherevershewent,she'd_5_tobringmewonderfulgifts,buthersmilehasbeenthegreatestofall.In1997,IhadalovelychildanditwasNicolewhotookcareofmeandhim.Yearslater,Ireturnedthefavour.Ihelpedoutwhenherhusbandwassick,_6_herandgivinghersupport.,Moreandmore,wedrewinspirationfromeachother._7_,thepandemichit.Myhusbandwasoutofworkandmysoncouldn'tbebacktoBritainbecauseofthevirus.Iwas_8_aboutthem.Nicolehelpedmyfamilytoprepareforthepandemicandsharednecessitieswithme.Withouther,Icouldn'tgothrough9_times.A10mightseparateourflatsandmaskscanseparatetheviruses,butnothingisabletoseparateourhearts.1.A.house B.flat C.street D.area2.A.customer B.host C.guest D.enemy3.A.selling B.making C.posting D.leaving4.A.lookfor B.copydown C.pickup D.holdout 5.A.forget B.keep C.think D.remember 6.A.helpingout B.stayingwith C.smilingat D.dependingon7.A.Especially B.Actually C.Generally D.Unluckily8.A.worried B.mad C.nervous D.serious9.A.exciting B.simple C.difficult D.good10.A.room B.wall C.yard D.garden【分析】三十年前，一只誤入隔壁家的松鼠開啟我和鄰居Nicole的友誼,接下來又通過生活中的一些小事情讓彼此的友誼升級(jí)，最后疫情期間，鄰居Nicole在我極度擔(dān)憂的時(shí)候，陪我共渡難關(guān)。故事告訴我們：墻可以將房子隔開，口罩可以隔離病毒，但彼此之間的友誼是任何東西都不可將其分開的!【解析】1.B考查名詞辨析。house房子；flat公寓；street街道；area區(qū)域。句意：在我搬進(jìn)樓下的一套公寓幾個(gè)月后，我的隔壁鄰居妮可·費(fèi)加羅(NicoleFigaro)敲了敲門，請(qǐng)求幫忙處理一只進(jìn)入她公寓的松鼠。根據(jù)第一段的最后一句話中的“her

flat”和最后一段的

“our

flats”，可知，這里是公寓，而不是獨(dú)棟的房子。故選B。2.C考查名詞辨析。customer客戶；host主人；guest客人；enemy敵人。句意：我把不速之客嚇跑了，并結(jié)交了一位新朋友。根據(jù)第一段“mynextdoorneighbor,NicoleFigaro,knocked,asking

for

help

with

a

squirrel

that

had

gotten

into

her

flat”可知，家里進(jìn)了一只松鼠，因此第二段中我就將松鼠這個(gè)“不速之客”frightened

away嚇跑了。故選C。3.D考查動(dòng)詞辨析。selling賣；making制作；posting郵寄；leaving留下。句意：很快妮可就邀請(qǐng)我去吃晚飯，或者把家里做的食物放在我的門口。根據(jù)第二段“homemade

food

at

my

door"可知，隔壁的Nicole將自家做的食品“放在”我家門口，而不是在我家門口“賣”“做”“郵寄”食品。故選D。4.C考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。lookfor尋找；copydown抄下來；pickup拾起；holdout伸出。句意：當(dāng)我去我的海濱別墅時(shí)，妮可幫我取郵件，給我的植物澆水。根據(jù)第二段“When

I

went

to

my

beach

house,

Nicole

helped_

4_

my

mail

and

water

my

plants.”可知，作者去海邊小住時(shí)，Nicole

會(huì)幫忙收郵件和給植物澆水。因此四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，只有C答案符合情境。故選C。5.D考查動(dòng)詞辨析。forget忘記；keep保持；think認(rèn)為、想；remember記得。句意：無論她走到哪里，她都會(huì)記得給我?guī)砗馨舻亩Y物，但她的微笑是最棒的。根據(jù)第二段“Wherever

she

went,

she'

d_

5

_to

bring

me

wonderfulgifts"可知，Nicole

是一個(gè)空乘人員，無論飛行去哪里，都會(huì)記得給我?guī)Щ孛篮玫亩Y物。因此，四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，只有D答案符合情境。故選D。6.B考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。helpingout幫助……擺脫困境；stayingwith與……待在一起；smilingat對(duì)……微笑；dependingon依靠于，取決于。句意：她丈夫生病時(shí)，我?guī)椭?，陪在她身邊，給予她支持。根據(jù)第三段“I

helped

out

when

her

husband

was

sick,

_6_

_her

and

giving

her

support.”可知，Nicole

丈夫生病時(shí)，我會(huì)幫助她擺脫困難，陪伴著她，給她幫助，后面兩個(gè)動(dòng)作是對(duì)“help

out”的具體說明，因此不可以選擇A，只有B答案符合情境。故選B。7.D考查副詞辨析。Especially尤其是，特別是；Actually事實(shí)上；Generally；通常上；Unluckily不幸地。句意：不幸的是，疫情爆發(fā)了。根據(jù)第四段“the

pandemic

hit."可知，這個(gè)地方發(fā)生了疫情，這是一件不幸的事情。故選D。8.A考查形容詞辨析。worried擔(dān)心的；mad瘋狂的；nervous緊張的；serious嚴(yán)重的，認(rèn)真的。由第四段“My

husband

was

out

of

work

and

my

son

couldn't

be

back

to

Britain

because

of

the

virus."可知，疫情發(fā)生后，丈夫在外工作，兒子回來了英國，我內(nèi)心肯定是擔(dān)心，擔(dān)憂他們的，因此，四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，只有A符合情境。故選A。9.C考查形容詞辨析。exciting興奮的；simple簡(jiǎn)單的；difficult困難的；good好的。句意：沒有她，我無法度過難關(guān)。根據(jù)第四段“Without

her,

I

couldn't

go

through9_

times."

可知，其中g(shù)o

through是“度過，經(jīng)歷過”的含義，疫情期間肯定是困難的，艱辛的，因此，四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，只有C符合情境。故選C。10.B考查名詞辨析。room房間；wall墻；yard院子；garden花園。句意：一堵墻可以隔離我們的公寓，口罩可以隔離病毒，但沒有什么能隔離我們的心。根據(jù)第四段“A_

10_

might

separate

our

fats"可知，其中separate是分開的意思，那么公寓與公寓之間肯定是“墻”將其分開，因此，四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，只有B符合情境。故選B。2022˙名校模擬A（2022安徽包縣中考模擬）Oneday,afamouswriterwaswalkingthroughapark.Suddenly,heheardayounggirl____11____,becauseshelostherfavoritetoy.Hehelpedthegirllookforthetoy,buttheycouldn’tfindit.Thewritertoldhertomeethimtherethenext____12____andtheywouldlookforitagain.Thenextday,whentheystilldidn’tfindthetoy,thewritergavethegirla____13____“written”bythetoythatsaid,“Pleasedon’tcry.IhavegoneontripsandIwillwritetoyouaboutmy____14____.”Inthisway,astorythatcontinuedtotheendofthewriter’slifebegan.Thewriterwouldreadaloudtheletterswhentheymet.Whenthegirlheardthatthetoywouldreturnsoon,shewas____15____andhappy.Aweeklater,thewriterboughtanew____16____andgaveittoher.“Thisdoesnotlooklikemytoyatall,”shesaid.Thewriter____17____heranotherletterthatsaid,“Itismytripsthathave____18____me.”Thegirlhappilytookthetoyhome.____19____shedidn’tknowthefamouswriterdiedofaseriousillnessbeforelong.Manyyearslater,thegirlfoundaletterinsidethetoy.Thetinyletter,signedbythewriter,said,“Everythingyoulovemaygetlost,butintheend,lovewill_____20_____inadifferentway.”ThefamouswriterwasKafka.11.A.talking B.laughing C.crying D.singing12.A.day B.week C.month D.year13.A.book B.letter C.diary D.report14.A.instructions B.experiences C.petitions D.advantages15.A.mad B.worried C.sad D.excited16.A.model B.crayon C.toy D.radio17.A.lent B.handed C.sold D.stole18.A.changed B.woken C.taught D.beaten19.A.So B.Or C.And D.But20.A.move B.drop C.leave D.return【11~20題答案】【答案】11.C12.A13.B14.B15.D16.C17.B18.A19.D20.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了作家卡夫卡幫女孩找玩具的一個(gè)暖心故事?！?1題詳解】句意：突然，他聽到了一個(gè)小女孩在哭。talking說話；laughing笑；crying哭；singing唱歌。根據(jù)“becauseshelostherfavoritetoy.”可知丟失自己最喜歡的玩具會(huì)哭。故選C?！?2題詳解】句意：作家告訴她第二天在那里見他，他們會(huì)再找它。day天；week周；month月；year年。根據(jù)“Thenextday”可知他們約定第二天再去找。故選A?！?3題詳解】句意：第二天，當(dāng)他們?nèi)匀粵]有找到玩具時(shí)，作家給了女孩一封信。book書；letter信；diary日記；report報(bào)道。根據(jù)“Thewriterwouldreadaloudtheletters”可知作家給了小女孩一封信。故選B?！?4題詳解】句意：我去旅行了，我會(huì)寫信告訴你我的經(jīng)歷。instructions說明；experiences經(jīng)歷；petitions比賽；advantages優(yōu)勢(shì)。根據(jù)“IhavegoneontripsandIwillwritetoyouaboutmy...”可知會(huì)告訴她作者的旅行經(jīng)歷。故選B?！?5題詳解】句意：她非常興奮和高興。mad生氣的；worried擔(dān)心的；sad悲傷的；excited興奮的。根據(jù)“thegirlheardthatthetoywouldreturnsoon”可知得知玩具會(huì)回來，她非常興奮。故選D。【16題詳解】句意：一周后，作者買了一個(gè)新玩具并送給了她。model模型；crayon蠟筆；toy玩具；radio收音機(jī)。根據(jù)“Thisdoesnotlooklikemytoy”可知作者給小女孩買了一個(gè)新玩具。故選C?！?7題詳解】句意：作家遞給她另一封信。lent借；handed遞給；sold賣；stole偷。根據(jù)“Thewriter...heranotherletter”可知那個(gè)作者是遞給她另一封信。故選B?！?8題詳解】句意：是我的旅行改變了我。changed改變；woken叫醒；taught教；beaten打敗。根據(jù)“Thisdoesnotlooklikemytoy”可知這個(gè)玩具和之前的玩具不一樣，是因?yàn)槁眯懈淖兞怂?。故選A?！?9題詳解】句意：但她不知道這位著名作家不久就因重病去世了。So所以；Or或者；And和；But但是。根據(jù)“Thegirlhappilytookthetoyhome...shedidn’tknowthefamouswriterdiedofaseriousillnessbeforelong”可知前后兩個(gè)句子是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，用but。故選D?！?0題詳解】句意：你所愛的一切都可能丟失，但最終，愛會(huì)以不同的方式回來。move移動(dòng)；drop下落；leave離開；return回來。根據(jù)“Everythingyoulovemaygetlost,butintheend,lovewill...inadifferentway”可知所愛之物可能都會(huì)丟失，但是它會(huì)以不同的形式回來。故選D。B（2022江蘇張家港中考模擬）IwasahappykiduntilthedayIfelldown.I___11___onapieceofglassanditcutmyeyebadly.Iftheeyewere___12___,myfacewouldlookugly.Asaresult,myscarred（有疤痕的）andsightlesseyelivedonwithme.Peopleoftenaskedmequestionswhichmademe___13___.Whenkidsplayedgames,Iwas___14___the“monster（怪獸）”.Iknewthateveryonelookeddownonme.Yetmomwouldsaytome,“Holdyourheaduphighandfacetheworld.”Ilistenedtoher.Asachild,I___15___whatmommeantwas,“Becareful,oryouwillfalldownbecauseyoureyeissightless.”InhighschoolI___16___becameamonitor,butIstillfeltlikeafreak（怪物）.Ireallywantedtolooklikeeveryoneelse.Whenthingsgottoobad,Iwould___17___tomymom.Thenshewouldlookatmewithlovingeyesandsay“Holdyourheaduphighandfacetheworld.Showthemyour___18___inside.”Mymom’slove___19___me.Ihadfacedalotofproblemsandlearnedtoacceptmyself.Now“Holdyourheaduphigh”hasoftenbeenheardinmyhome.Isayittomychildren,too.Thegiftmymomgaveme___20___on.11.A.sat B.landed C.stood D.walked12.A.takenback B.takenover C.takenaway D.takenup13.A.sad B.happy C.warm D.fortable14.A.never B.seldom C.sometimes D.always15.A.thought B.hoped C.watched D.planned16.A.only B.also C.yet D.even17.A.read B.write C.cry D.smile18.A.luck B.beauty C.health D.trust19.A.beat B.stopped C.troubled D.encouraged20.A.holds B.lives C.depends D.calls【11~20題答案】【答案】11.B12.C13.A14.D15.A16.D17.C18.B19.D20.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了作者小時(shí)候因?yàn)橐粓?chǎng)意外，導(dǎo)致一只眼睛失明，作者因此很自卑，在媽媽的鼓勵(lì)下，作者勇敢面對(duì)生活中的一切困難?！?1題詳解】句意：我落在一塊玻璃上，嚴(yán)重地割傷了我的眼睛。sat坐；landed降落；stood站；walked散步。根據(jù)“Ifelldown”可知，我摔倒了，落在一塊玻璃上，故選B?！?2題詳解】句意：如果把眼睛拿走，我的臉會(huì)很難看。takenback拿回；takenover接管；takenaway拿走；takenup占據(jù)。根據(jù)“myfacewouldlookugly”可知，如果眼睛被拿走，臉會(huì)很難看，故選C?！?3題詳解】句意：人們經(jīng)常問我一些讓我傷心的問題。sad悲傷的；happy快樂的；warm溫暖的；fortable舒服的。根據(jù)“Iknewthateveryonelookeddownonme.”可知，問我一些讓我傷心的問題，故選A?！?4題詳解】句意：當(dāng)孩子們玩游戲時(shí)，我總是那個(gè)“怪物”。never從不；seldom很少；sometimes有時(shí)；always總是。根據(jù)“Iknewthateveryonelookeddownonme.”可知，我總是那個(gè)“怪物”，故選D?！?5題詳解】句意：小時(shí)候，我以為媽媽意思是:“小心，否則你會(huì)摔倒，因?yàn)槟愕难劬κ鞘鞯??！眛hought認(rèn)為；hoped希望；watched觀看；planned計(jì)劃。根據(jù)“Becareful,oryouwillfalldownbecauseyoureyeissightless.”可知，此處是我認(rèn)為媽媽讓我小心一點(diǎn)，故選A?！?6題詳解】句意：高中時(shí)，我甚至當(dāng)上了班長(zhǎng)，但我還是覺得自己像個(gè)怪物。only只有；also也；yet還；even甚至。根據(jù)“butIstillfeltlikeafreak”可知，甚至當(dāng)了班長(zhǎng)，還是覺得自己像個(gè)怪物，故選D?！?7題詳解】句意：當(dāng)事情變得糟糕的時(shí)候，我就會(huì)對(duì)著媽媽哭。read讀；write寫；cry哭；smile微笑。根據(jù)“Whenthingsgottoobad”可知，會(huì)對(duì)著媽媽哭，故選C?！?8題詳解】句意：向他們展示你內(nèi)心的美麗。luck運(yùn)氣；beauty美麗；health健康；trust信任。根據(jù)“Holdyourheaduphighandfacetheworld.”可知，向他們展示你內(nèi)心的美麗，故選B?！?9題詳解】句意：媽媽的愛鼓勵(lì)了我。beat打?。籹topped停止；troubled麻煩；encouraged鼓勵(lì)。根據(jù)“Ihadfacedalotofproblemsandlearnedtoacceptmyself.”可知，媽媽的愛鼓勵(lì)了我，故選D。【20題詳解】句意：我媽媽給我的禮物依然存在。holds使保持；lives繼續(xù)存在；depends依靠；calls呼叫。根據(jù)“Thegift”可知，媽媽給我的禮物將永存，liveon“繼續(xù)存在”，故選B。C（2022浙江慈溪中考模擬）EllieLaksisagirlwhoshowedgreatworryforinjuredanimalswhenshewasyoung.Bytheageof7,shewasbringinghomeinjuredanimalsthatshe’dfound,receivingno____1____fromherparents.Thoughtheymadeherstop,Lakspromisedherselfthatonedayshewouldhaveaplaceofherownto____2____theanimalsshe’dsaved.Atcollege,Laksgotherdegreeinpsychologyandspecialeducation,a(n)____3____steptowardstherealizationofherdream.About15yearsago,LaksvisitedazooinTarzana,Calif.Muchtoher____4____,itwasterrible,filledwithabused(虐待)animals.Shecalledonforhelptoprotectthem,butinvain.Soshebegansavinganimalsfromthezooandsoonshehad50animalsinheryard,andtheGentleBarnwas____5____.Fouryearslater,LaksmovedtoalargersiteinSantaClarita.ButsavinganimalsisjusthalfofLaks’____6____.Shehopedtohelpchildrenwhohad____7____badexperiencesasheranimals.OnceshestartedtheGentleBarn,shewenttoschoolsandinvitedthekidstheretoe.Andthey____8____.“Thesekidsareusedtobeingtoldtositdown,shutupandbehave.Nobodyistalkingtotheir____9____.AttheGentleBarnthereareanimalsthatmirroreverychild’sstory,andthey_____10_____they’renotalone,”Laksexplains.“Theyfindiftheanimalcanmakeit,theycantoo.”Shetellsthestoryofaboywhowas_____11_____causingproblems.Atfirst,hewasnotreadytojoin,_____12_____LaksbegantotalkaboutahorsenamedBanzaiwho’dbeenabusedbyhisowner.Beforeshecouldeven_____13_____,theboyranuptoher,askingtohearitagain,andthenthrewhisarmsaroundLakes,whispering,“He’sgoingtobeOK.”Abig_____14_____happened.“Slowly,thatboystartedmakingfriendsinschool.The_____15_____savedhislife.Ibelievehecanmakeit!”saysLaks.1.A.support B.praise C.offer D.pressure2.A.lookfor B.lookat C.lookafter D.lookup3.A.interesting B.brave C.careful D.necessary4.A.happiness B.excitement C.pride D.anger5.A.reported B.created C.introduced D.improved6.A.hobby B.choice C.dream D.opinion7.A.different B.strange C.rich D.similar8.A.failed B.arrived C.waited D.refused9A.degrees B.hearts C.excuses D.minds10.A.remember B.wonder C.doubt D.understand11.A.still B.always C.seldom D.even12.A.until B.because C.if D.though13.A.leave B.finish C.smile D.agree14.A.mistake B.trade C.fight D.change15.A.game B.hope C.horse D.school【1~15題答案】【答案】1.A2.C3.D4.D5.B6.C7.D8.B9.B10.D11.B12.A13.B14.D15.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，講述埃利·萊克斯依靠自己的力量救助動(dòng)物、幫助孩子們的故事?！?題詳解】句意：7歲時(shí)，沒有得到父母的支持，她把找到的受傷動(dòng)物帶回家。support支持；praise贊揚(yáng)；offer主動(dòng)提議；pressure壓力。根據(jù)下文“Thoughtheymadeherstop”可知，父母讓她停下來，不支持她做這件事。故選A。【2題詳解】句意：盡管父母阻止她，但萊克斯向自己承諾，有一天她會(huì)有一個(gè)自己的地方來照顧她救下的動(dòng)物。lookfor尋找；lookat看；lookafter照顧；lookup查閱。根據(jù)“theanimalsshe’dsaved”可知，她要照顧這些受傷的動(dòng)物們。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：在大學(xué)里，萊克斯獲得了心理學(xué)和特殊教育的學(xué)位，這是她實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想的必要一步。interesting有趣的；brave勇敢的；careful小心的；necessary必要的。根據(jù)“gotherdegreeinpsychologyandspecialeducation”以及“steptowardstherealizationofherdream”可知，要實(shí)現(xiàn)她的夢(mèng)想，必要的一步是獲得相應(yīng)的知識(shí)和學(xué)歷。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：令她十分憤怒的是，動(dòng)物園糟糕透頂，滿是被虐待的動(dòng)物。happiness快樂；excitement興奮；pride自豪；anger憤怒。根據(jù)“itwasterrible,filledwithabused(虐待)animals”可知，看到動(dòng)物園滿是被虐待的動(dòng)物，她很憤怒。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：所以她開始從動(dòng)物園里拯救動(dòng)物，很快她的院子里就有了50只動(dòng)物，于是溫柔谷倉就誕生了。reported報(bào)道；created創(chuàng)造；introduced介紹；improved改善。根據(jù)“Soshebegansavinganimalsfromthezooandsoonshehad50animalsinheryard”可知，溫柔谷倉是她創(chuàng)辦救治動(dòng)物的地方。故選B。【6題詳解】句意：但是拯救動(dòng)物僅僅是萊克斯夢(mèng)想的一半。hobby愛好；choice選擇；dream夢(mèng)想；opinion觀點(diǎn)。根據(jù)上文“steptowardstherealizationofherdream”以及下文“Shehopedtohelpchildren”可知，萊克斯一半的夢(mèng)想是救治動(dòng)物，另一半是幫助不幸的孩子們。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：她希望幫助那些和她的動(dòng)物們一樣有相似糟糕經(jīng)歷的孩子們。different不同的；strange奇怪的；rich富有的；similar類似的。根據(jù)“badexperiencesasheranimals”可知，她選擇幫助的孩子們和她救治過的動(dòng)物一樣有著類似的糟糕經(jīng)歷。故選D。【8題詳解】句意：他們就到了。failed失?。籥rrived到達(dá)；waited等待；refused拒絕。根據(jù)“shewenttoschoolsandinvitedthekidstheretoe”以及下文“AttheGentleBarnthereareanimalsthatmirroreverychild’sstory”可知，萊克斯邀請(qǐng)孩子們來溫柔谷倉，他們來了。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：沒有人和他們用心交流。degrees學(xué)位；hearts心；excuses借口；minds思想。根據(jù)上文“Thesekidsareusedtobeingtoldtositdown,shutupandbehave”可知，這些孩子習(xí)慣了被命令做這做那，卻沒有人和他們用心交談。故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：在這個(gè)溫柔谷倉里，有一些動(dòng)物反映了每個(gè)孩子的故事，它們認(rèn)識(shí)到自己并不孤單。remember記?。粀onder想知道；doubt懷疑；understand理解，想知道。根據(jù)“thereareanimalsthatmirroreverychild’sstory”可知，孩子們?cè)趧?dòng)物身上找到了自己的影子，明白自己并不孤單。故選D?！?1題詳解】句意：她講述了一個(gè)總是在制造麻煩的男孩的故事。still仍然；always總是；seldom很少；even甚至。根據(jù)下文“Atfirst,hewasnotreadytojoin”以及“Slowly,thatboystartedmakingfriendsinschool.”可知，這個(gè)男孩最初總是制造麻煩，并且不來溫柔谷倉。故選B。【12題詳解】句意：一開始，他還沒有準(zhǔn)備好加入，直到萊克斯開始談?wù)撘黄ソ邪嘣?，被主人虐待的馬的故事。until直到；because因?yàn)椋籭f如果；though雖然。根據(jù)下文“He’sgoingtobeOK”可知，直到他聽了馬的故事，他才來到谷倉。故選A?！?3題詳解】句意：她還沒來得及說完，男孩就跑到她跟前，要求再聽一遍，然后抱著萊克斯，輕聲說道：“他也會(huì)變好的。”leave離開；finish完成；smile微笑；agree同意。根據(jù)“askingtohearitagain”可知，小馬班扎的故事甚至還沒講完，這個(gè)男孩子就想再聽一遍。故選B?！?4題詳解】句意：一個(gè)大變化發(fā)生了。mistake錯(cuò)誤；trade貿(mào)易；fight斗爭(zhēng)；change變化。根據(jù)“aboywhowasalwayscausingproblems”以及“Slowly,thatboystartedmakingfriendsinschool”可知，由原來一直制造麻煩，到后來慢慢交朋友，男孩身上發(fā)生了大變化。故選D?！?5題詳解】句意：那匹馬極大地幫助了他，徹底改變了他的生活。game比賽；hope希望；horse馬；school學(xué)校。根據(jù)“Abigchange...thatboystartedmakingfriendsinschool”可知，那匹馬讓男孩生活出現(xiàn)好的變化。故選C。D（2022山東濟(jì)南歷下區(qū)中考模擬）Onemorning,Isawromance(浪漫)inaplacewhereI____16____expectedtofindit—anursinghome.Afewdaysearlier,anoldcouplecametothehome.Sincetherewasn’tadoubleroom____17____,theyseparatedthecouple.Mr.Westsleptinabedbesidemyfather.Hiswife,Mrs.West,____18____aroomwithotherwomen.WhenIwenttoseemy____19____thatmorning,ImetMr.West.____20____staffwereworkingwithhim.Hehadeatennothingforseveraldays.Whileonenursewastryingtogethimtoopenhismouth,anothernursewastryingtoaskhimto____21____something.Thethirdnursewasstandingnearbywithabowlofnoodles.Mr.West____22____toopenhismouth.Finally,hesaidsomethingabouthiswife.“GoandgetMrs.West.”thenursesaid.“MaybeMr.Westwilleatfor____23____.”Afewminuteslater,akindlookingladyarrivedinawheelchair.A____24____smilecametoMr.West’sface,Icouldn’tmovemyeyesoffthecouple.Everyonecouldfeelthe_____25_____betweenthem,asMrs.WestheldMr.West’shand.Withasoft_____26_____,Mrs.WestencouragedMr.Westtoeat.Toeveryone’ssurprise,Mr.Westopenedhismouthandbegantoenjoythefood.Whilethenursesfedhim,he_____27_____athiswifewithasmileonhisface.Mrs.Westbegansingingtohim.Tearsfilledmyeyes.Idiscoveredthatromancedoesn’tonlyexist(存在)whenwe’re_____28_____andinlove.Romancelastsalifetimeandgrows_____29_____withage.Today,Mr.