考點(diǎn)24寫(xiě)作方法技巧（二）書(shū)信講稿-2023年中考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)（原卷版）

考點(diǎn)24寫(xiě)作方法技巧（二）書(shū)信講稿應(yīng)用文中考書(shū)面表達(dá)題貼近學(xué)生實(shí)際生活，緊密聯(lián)系熱點(diǎn)話題，寫(xiě)作話題真實(shí)從而讓考生有話可寫(xiě)。書(shū)面表達(dá)情景實(shí)用性程度高，上海試題都符合同學(xué)們的認(rèn)知水平和日常生活經(jīng)歷，題目設(shè)計(jì)關(guān)注學(xué)生成長(zhǎng)，注意培養(yǎng)其良好的道德品質(zhì)和健全的人格。考向一：書(shū)信寫(xiě)法點(diǎn)撥在英語(yǔ)信件(信函)寫(xiě)作中尤其要注意書(shū)寫(xiě)格式:英文書(shū)信由信頭、稱呼、正文、結(jié)束語(yǔ)、結(jié)尾謙稱幾部分組成。1.信頭。指寫(xiě)信人的地址和寫(xiě)信日期，寫(xiě)于信紙右上角。地址由小到大寫(xiě)，日期寫(xiě)在地址下。稱呼頂格寫(xiě)在左上角，后面的標(biāo)點(diǎn)用逗號(hào)。2.稱呼。常以Dear開(kāi)頭，如果不清楚收信人性別，則寫(xiě)DearSirorMadam。3.正文。在稱呼下一行開(kāi)始，可頂格，也可段首縮進(jìn)。正文的開(kāi)頭通常有兩類:(1)主動(dòng)給對(duì)方寫(xiě)信，開(kāi)頭應(yīng)當(dāng)寫(xiě)明寫(xiě)信的目的或背景，再詳細(xì)敘述。常用開(kāi)頭有:Iamwritingtoyouto...我寫(xiě)信給你是為了.....Iamsorrytohearthat...得知....我很難過(guò)。Iamverygladtowritealettertoyou.Thesedayswearetalkingabout...很高興寫(xiě)信給你，最近我們正在談?wù)?....It'sbeenalongtimesincewemetlasttime.我們已經(jīng)好久不見(jiàn)了。(2)寫(xiě)回信給對(duì)方，開(kāi)頭應(yīng)當(dāng)先表明感謝收到來(lái)信。常用開(kāi)頭有:ThankyouforyourletterFromyourletterIlearntthat..感謝你的來(lái)信，從你的信中，我得.Iamsorryfornotwritingtoyousooner.抱歉沒(méi)有早些回信。Iamgladyouaskmeforhelp.感謝你向我求助。4.結(jié)束語(yǔ)。在正文下自成段，表達(dá)祝愿或希望。常用的結(jié)束語(yǔ)有:Bestwishes!請(qǐng)接受我的美好祝福!Lookingforwardtoyourreply!期待你的回信!Ihopetohearfromyousoon.期待不久能收到你的回復(fù)。Hopemysuggestionswillbehelpful.希望我的建議能幫到你。IhopewhatIsaidcanhelpyou.希望我說(shuō)的對(duì)你有所助益。Haveagoodtime!過(guò)得愉快!5.結(jié)尾謙稱。寫(xiě)于結(jié)束語(yǔ)下一行。如正文左頂格寫(xiě)，結(jié)尾謙稱也左頂格。如正又段結(jié)尾謙稱則從信偏右的地方開(kāi)始寫(xiě)。注意首字母大寫(xiě)，后面使用逗號(hào)。常用的謙稱有:Yours,Yoursever,Yourssincerely,Trulyyours,Yoursrespectfully,假設(shè)你是李華，你的英國(guó)朋友Tony對(duì)“中國(guó)紅”一詞很感興趣，想了解“中國(guó)紅”在中國(guó)人日常生活中的體現(xiàn)，請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下表格信息寫(xiě)一封回信幫助他了解。地位最受歡迎的顏色之一代表幸福，可以帶來(lái)好運(yùn)使用場(chǎng)所婚禮，春節(jié)等表達(dá)方式剪紙，中國(guó)結(jié)，紅包，燈籠提示詞：婚禮wedding，中國(guó)結(jié)ChineseKnot，紅包redpacket，代表standforDearTony,It’sgreattoreceiveyourletter.I’mwritingtotellyousomethingaboutChinesered.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ItrulyhopemyletterwillhelpyouunderstandbetteraboutChinesered.Yours,LiHua考向二：演講稿寫(xiě)法點(diǎn)撥Hello,ladiesandgentlemen!(開(kāi)場(chǎng)稱呼)表明演講目的/亮明觀點(diǎn):It'smygreathonortodeliveraspeechhere.Today'dliketosaysomethingabout..在此演講我深感榮幸。今天我想談一.談.....Today,I’dlovetosharewithyousomethingabout...今天我非常樂(lè)意與你們分享關(guān)于...的內(nèi)容。It'snicetospeakabout...here.在這里談.談....很有益。Weshouldkeep...inmind.我們要牢記.....具體介紹/證明觀點(diǎn)/詳述建議結(jié)束語(yǔ):Iamsure..我確信....Let'smakejointeffortsto...讓我們共同努力去......Let'stryourbestto...讓我們盡力去....Don'tforgetto..inyourlife.別忘了在日常生活中....Doyouagreewithme?你們同意我的觀點(diǎn)嗎?假如你是李華，將報(bào)名參加某英語(yǔ)報(bào)社為迎接“五四”青年節(jié)而舉辦的名為“青春”（youth）的主題演講比賽，你準(zhǔn)備結(jié)合自己的生活寫(xiě)一篇演講稿投稿。（文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名、校名等信息）Dearfellowstudents,______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thanksforlistening!1．假如你是李華，是你們班的英語(yǔ)課代表，你們班許多同學(xué)在學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)方面遇到了困難，向你求助，請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下提示寫(xiě)一篇英文演講稿，給他們提供一些好的建議。1.多閱讀，培養(yǎng)良好語(yǔ)感；2.看英文影片，了解西方文化；3.堅(jiān)持寫(xiě)英文日記，提高寫(xiě)作技巧；4.補(bǔ)充1—2點(diǎn)。要求：1.詞數(shù)80左右（開(kāi)頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）；2.要點(diǎn)齊全，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；3.不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和校名；4.條理清楚，語(yǔ)句通順，意義連貫，書(shū)寫(xiě)規(guī)范。Goodmorning,everyone,TodayIwanttotalkabouthowtolearnEnglishwell._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2．這學(xué)期，同學(xué)們體驗(yàn)了不一樣的學(xué)習(xí)方式。英語(yǔ)課上，老師請(qǐng)你作為班級(jí)代表發(fā)言交流。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下圖示，寫(xiě)一篇英文發(fā)言稿分享你的心得體會(huì)。注意：1.請(qǐng)先在答題卡上填寫(xiě)圖示中空格。（一空一詞）；2.須全面反映圖文信息；3.文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名及學(xué)校名稱；4.詞數(shù)80100字。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3．假如你是戴維，你的朋友湯姆寫(xiě)信向你求助如何控制自己的情緒：他經(jīng)常感到心煩，一點(diǎn)小事就能讓他生氣，他感覺(jué)很糟糕。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)提示內(nèi)容給他寫(xiě)一封回信，告訴他如何克服這些情緒。80詞左右，信的開(kāi)頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。提示：1.聽(tīng)音樂(lè)；2.和你信任的人聊聊；3.運(yùn)動(dòng)。DearTom,Iknowyourfeelings.Don’tworryaboutthem.EverythingwillbeOKifyoutrytodosomething._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________4．Writealetterofatleast60wordsaccordingtothegivensituation(根據(jù)以下情境寫(xiě)一封不少于60個(gè)詞的信，標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)不占格。信的開(kāi)頭和署名已給，不計(jì)入總字?jǐn)?shù)。)“漢語(yǔ)橋“中文能力大賽的成功舉辦說(shuō)明越來(lái)越多的外國(guó)學(xué)生對(duì)中華優(yōu)秀文化很感興趣。假設(shè)你是李華，你的外國(guó)網(wǎng)友Peter對(duì)中華文化很感興趣，想了解并學(xué)習(xí)。請(qǐng)從以下中華文化的六種表現(xiàn)中，選擇你最喜歡的一種推薦給他，并說(shuō)明理由。中華武術(shù)(Chinesemartialarts）京劇(PekingOpera）中華書(shū)法(Chinesecalligraphy)中文歌曲(Chinesesongs）中華美食(Chinesefood）中華剪紙(Chinesepapercutting)(注意：1.信中不得出現(xiàn)考生姓名、校名等個(gè)人信息，否則不予評(píng)分。2.照抄閱讀語(yǔ)篇不得分。)_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________5．假如你是李華，上周收到來(lái)自意大利筆友Linda的一封信，在信中她告訴你她對(duì)中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)藝術(shù)非常感興趣，希望能了解中國(guó)瓷器（Porcelain）。請(qǐng)根據(jù)下列表格所給關(guān)鍵詞和圖片信息，給她寫(xiě)一封回信。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右（開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已為你寫(xiě)好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。ChinesePorcelainMaterialkaolin,aspecialkindofclayFunctionmakeplates;giveasagiftProcess(shape)

(fire)

(polishandpaint)MeaningwealthandhigherclassDearLinda,Igotyourletterlastweek.Inyourletter,youtoldmethat__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Bestwishes!Yourssincerely,LiHua6．《西游記》是中國(guó)初中生必讀書(shū)目之一。假如你是小明，請(qǐng)根據(jù)下圖提示，向你遠(yuǎn)在美國(guó)的筆友Eric寫(xiě)封英文信，簡(jiǎn)要介紹該書(shū)和你的讀后感，并向他推薦這本書(shū)，并請(qǐng)他推薦一本美國(guó)作家的書(shū)。注意：1.須全面反映圖文提示信息；2.文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名及學(xué)校名稱；3.詞數(shù)100左右。參考詞匯:monstern.妖怪DearEric,How’severythinggoing?IhavereadagoodbooknamedJourneytotheWest._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________XiaoMing7．偉大音樂(lè)家貝多芬說(shuō)：涓滴之水終可以磨損大石，不是由于它力量強(qiáng)大，而是由于晝夜不舍的滴墜。堅(jiān)持做好一件事情，成就更好的自己。請(qǐng)以“OnethingIkeepdoing”為題，用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一篇發(fā)言稿，參加學(xué)校的英語(yǔ)主題演講活動(dòng)。內(nèi)容包括：1.簡(jiǎn)要描述你在堅(jiān)持做的事；2.你堅(jiān)持這么做的原因；3.你堅(jiān)持以后的感受；4.堅(jiān)持做這件事帶來(lái)的影響和變化；5.號(hào)召同學(xué)們堅(jiān)持做對(duì)自己有益處的事情。要求：1.不少于80詞。開(kāi)頭結(jié)尾已經(jīng)給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù).；2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3.認(rèn)真書(shū)寫(xiě)，保持卷面清晰整潔；4.不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)人名和校名。OnethingIkeepdoingGoodmorning,everyone!Iamveryhappytobeheretomakeaspeechtoday.ThetopicisonethingIkeepdoing.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________