專題06綜合填空

綜合填空針對(duì)適當(dāng)?shù)男问教羁疹},考生可以采用以下方法:(一)詞性吻合的情況下,結(jié)合實(shí)際語(yǔ)境、語(yǔ)法規(guī)則來(lái)確定所填單詞的具體形式,得出最終答案。1.名詞首先要判斷一個(gè)名詞是可數(shù)還是不可數(shù)。有些名詞一詞多義,可數(shù)與不可數(shù)根據(jù)詞義而定,可數(shù)名詞要注意復(fù)數(shù)的變化規(guī)則;有些詞單數(shù)與復(fù)數(shù)相同,還要特別注意一些特殊的復(fù)數(shù)名詞的所有格的構(gòu)成。2.合成名詞名詞+名詞:basketball籃球,bedroom臥室形容詞+名詞:blackboard黑板,highway公路動(dòng)詞+名詞:playground操場(chǎng)動(dòng)名詞+名詞:diningroom餐廳副詞+名詞:overcoat長(zhǎng)大衣動(dòng)詞+副詞:breakin闖入,gettogether聚會(huì)3.派生的名詞(1)前綴non無(wú),沒(méi)有(表否定):nonsmoker不吸煙的人(2)后綴①er,or人,動(dòng)作者(加在動(dòng)詞后構(gòu)成名詞)teach教—teacher教師visit訪問(wèn)—visitor參觀者invent發(fā)明—inventor發(fā)明者②ese,(ia)n人,語(yǔ)言(加在國(guó)名后構(gòu)成形容詞或名詞)China中國(guó)—Chinese中國(guó)的,中國(guó)人的,中國(guó)人,漢語(yǔ)Japan日本—Japanese日本的,日本人的,日本人,日語(yǔ)America美國(guó)—American美國(guó)的,美國(guó)人的,美國(guó)人Australia澳大利亞—Australian澳大利亞的,澳大利亞人的,澳大利亞人music音樂(lè)—musician音樂(lè)家4.代詞代詞可分為人稱代詞、物主代詞、反身代詞、指示代詞和不定代詞等。人稱代詞可分為主格和賓格。物主代詞可分為形容詞性物主代詞和名詞性物主代詞。對(duì)于不定代詞要注意幾點(diǎn):作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)均為單數(shù);形容詞作定語(yǔ)時(shí),形容詞要后置;另外,還要注意以下不定代詞的用法;some,any,all,both,none,neither,either,other,another,many,much,(a)few,(a)little,one等。5.動(dòng)詞如果需要填入動(dòng)詞,則要考慮動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)、不定式和動(dòng)名詞等形式。一定要記住哪些動(dòng)詞后跟不定式,哪些跟動(dòng)名詞。6.形容詞和副詞要確定單詞在句中的作用。形容詞一般作定語(yǔ)修飾名詞或作表語(yǔ)位于系動(dòng)詞之后,而副詞一般在句子中作狀語(yǔ),修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞和副詞。兩類詞都有比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)。7.數(shù)詞數(shù)詞分為基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞。當(dāng)百、千、百萬(wàn)等數(shù)字前有具體數(shù)字時(shí),hundred,thousand,million等不用復(fù)數(shù),如fivethousand;無(wú)具體數(shù)字時(shí),用復(fù)數(shù),后面再加of,如thousandsof。另外,英語(yǔ)中分?jǐn)?shù)的表達(dá)法也很重要。(二)若詞性不吻合,則要將其轉(zhuǎn)換為正確的形式。如動(dòng)詞轉(zhuǎn)化為分詞形式,作形容詞。形容詞可以轉(zhuǎn)化為副詞。(三)對(duì)于不提供參考詞匯的題目,有可能是填冠詞、介詞、代詞、疑問(wèn)代詞、疑問(wèn)副詞和復(fù)合句中的引導(dǎo)詞。專題訓(xùn)練一閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。TheanimalcookiesMomhadcookedfinallycooleddown.I1(eat)cookieswhenIheardaloudceeaw.AtonceIrealizeditwasMom’spager(傳呼機(jī)).Momgrabbedhercoatand2(hurry)tothebackdoorwhenthepagerrang.Mynewfriend,Kevin,had3(he)mouthfullofcookies.“Yourmomisafirefighter!”Kevinwasamazed,“Ithoughtyourmomworkedatthehotel.”Hejustmovedhere4thecityandwasstilllearninghowwedothingsinourvillage.Dadexplainedthatwehave5volunteerfiregroup,whichmeansmostfirefightershaveotherjobstoo.

“Oh,”saidKevin.“Sotheydon’tsleepatthestation6slide(滑下)downapolelikerealfirefighters.”

“Theyarerealfirefighters,”DadandIsaidtogether.ItoldKevin7hardMomhadtrained.EveryotherWednesdayshehastotakeatestwiththerestofthevolunteers.Inafiretheyneedtoknowwhattodowithoutstoppingtothink.

ItookoutDad’slaptop,showedKevinsome8(photo)andcontinuedtosay,“Momkeepsherboots,pants,coatandhatatthefirestation.Forpractice,thefirefightersliketorace9(see)whocangettheirequipmentonfirst.Shealsolearnshowtodrivethefireboat10(good).Everyonelearnseveryjobbecausetheyneverknowwhowillturnoutforacall.”

【答案】waseating【解析】bedoingsth.when...正在做某事突然……。2.【答案】hurried【解析】本題考查動(dòng)詞的一般過(guò)去時(shí)。本文是講述過(guò)去的一件事情。3.【答案】his【解析】本題考查形容詞性物主代詞。設(shè)空處后面是名詞,因此he要使用形容詞性物主代詞的形式。4.【答案】from【解析】本題考查介詞。moveherefromthecity從城里搬過(guò)來(lái)。5.【答案】a【解析】本題考查冠詞。設(shè)空處后面的名詞group是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)形式,且volunteer是輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞,因此設(shè)空處要填不定冠詞a。6.【答案】or【解析】本題考查連詞。本句中sleepatthestation和slidedownapole是并列的兩個(gè)行為,但用在否定句中,要用連詞or連接。7.【答案】how【解析】本題考查賓語(yǔ)從句。howhardMomhadtrained作told的賓語(yǔ)。8.【答案】photos【解析】本題考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。photo是可數(shù)名詞,且設(shè)空處前面是some,因此使用它的復(fù)數(shù)形式。9.【答案】tosee【解析】本題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。tosee是非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞表目的。10.【答案】well【解析】本題考查副詞。well修飾動(dòng)詞drive。二閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。TheecohouseSimonDaledidn’twanttoliveinacity’sapartmentbuilding.Sohemadeuphismind1(build)hisownhomeinthecountryside.HemovedtoWaleswithhisfamilyandbuiltawoodenecohouse.Withthehelpofhisfatherinlaw,abuilder,hemovedintoa2(fort)newhomeafteronlyfourmonths.3onlycost$4,700tobuildthehouse.

Theecohouseismadeofnatural4(material).SimonDaleandhisfatherinlaw5(dig)intothesideofahillandthenusedthemudandstonetomakethewalls.Thefloors6(make)fromwoodfromthenearbyarea.Thedesignisopenplan.Thereisnocentralheating,7there’sawoodburnerandsolarpanels(太陽(yáng)能電池板)onthetop8canprovidepowerforlighting,musicandputing.Drinkingwaterisfromanearbyspring.Thefridgestayscool,thanks9airfromundertheground.SimonDalesays,“Wetrytoliveinpeacewiththenaturalworld.”Hehas10(certain)donehisbesttoachievethat.

【答案】tobuild【解析】句意:SimonDale不想住在城市的公寓樓里。因此他下定決心在鄉(xiāng)村建一所他自己的房子。makeupone’smindtodosth.下決心做某事,故本空填tobuild。2.【答案】fortable【解析】句意:在他岳父,一位建筑工人的幫助下,在僅僅四個(gè)月后,他搬進(jìn)了舒適的新家。此空為形容詞修飾名詞,故應(yīng)把所給的fort變?yōu)樾稳菰~fortable。3.【答案】It【解析】句意:只花了4,700美元就建成了這所房子。Itcost/costs...todo...為固定句型,故本空填I(lǐng)t。4.【答案】materials【解析】句意:這所環(huán)保房是用天然的材料制成的。設(shè)空處是可數(shù)名詞,故用其復(fù)數(shù)形式,故填materials。5.【答案】dug【解析】此處記敘造房子的過(guò)程,使用一般過(guò)去時(shí),故本空填dug。6.【答案】aremade【解析】句意:地板是用附近區(qū)域的木頭做的。make與主語(yǔ)是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),再結(jié)合后句時(shí)態(tài)可知本空用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài),故本空填aremade。7.【答案】but【解析】沒(méi)有中央供暖系統(tǒng),但是有一個(gè)燒木柴的爐子。設(shè)空處前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,故本空填but。8.【答案】which/that【解析】句意:沒(méi)有中央供暖系統(tǒng),但是有一個(gè)燒木柴的爐子,頂部還有一個(gè)可以為照明、音樂(lè)和計(jì)算提供電力的太陽(yáng)能電池板。由句意可知此處引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞為solarpanels,故本空填關(guān)系代詞which/that。9.【答案】to【解析】固定短語(yǔ)thanksto意為“多虧了,歸功于”。由此可知本空填to。10.【答案】certainly【解析】句意:他無(wú)疑已經(jīng)盡了他最大的努力去實(shí)現(xiàn)那一點(diǎn)。設(shè)空處修飾動(dòng)詞,因此本空應(yīng)用certain的副詞形式,故本空填certainly。三閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Nexttimeyouholdabookinyourhands,stopandthink.Likemostotherthingsinthemodernworld,itistheresultofthousandsofyearsofhumaninvention.Firstcametheinventionofwriting,1(probable)about5,500yearsago.Withwriting,peopledidnothavetoremembereverythingintheirheads.Theycouldmunicatewithpeoplethattheynever2(see)andsharetheirknowledgewithfuturegenerations.

Later,theGreekswerewellknownfortheirliterature(文學(xué))andscience,buttheir“books”lookedverydifferent3thebooksoftoday.Theywerecalledscrolls(卷軸).Theyweredifficulttouseandtookalotofspaceinalibrary.About2,000yearsago,bookswithlotsofpages4(invent).

Formorethanathousandyears,thepagesofbooksweremadefromanimalskin.Thatchangedin5thirteenthcentury,whenEuropeanslearnedaboutavery6(use)Chineseinvention:paper.

ButthebiggestchangeforbooksinEuropecamein1439,whenJohannesGutenberginventedtheprintingpress.Beforethat,booksinEuropewerecopiedbyhand,sotheywereveryexpensive.Manymorepeoplecouldaffordthebooks7wereproducedonaprintingpress.

Thesedaysitisdifficult8(imagine)aworldwithoutbooks.Buthumaninventiondoesnotstop.Everyyear,more9(story)areboughtasebooksandreadonascreen.

Willanyoneturnthepagesofatraditionalbookinthefuture,10willbooks,likescrolls,soondisappear?

【答案】probably【解析】句意:首先是字的發(fā)明,可能大約在5,500年以前出現(xiàn)了。probably可能。2.【答案】saw【解析】句意:他們可以和他們從來(lái)都看不到的人交流并且和后代分享他們的知識(shí)。3.【答案】from/to/than【解析】句意:后來(lái),希臘人因文學(xué)和科學(xué)而出名,但他們的“書”看起來(lái)和今天的書非常不同。bedifferentfrom/to/than與……不同。4.【答案】wereinvented【解析】句意:大約2,000年前,有許多頁(yè)的書被發(fā)明出來(lái)。5.【答案】the【解析】句意:當(dāng)歐洲人得知了一種非常有用的中國(guó)發(fā)明——紙,那種情況在十三世紀(jì)改變了。thethirteenthcentury十三世紀(jì)。6.【答案】useful【解析】句意同上。useful有用的。7.【答案】that/which【解析】句意:更多的人可以支付得起用印刷機(jī)生產(chǎn)出來(lái)的書。此處設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句,并在從句中作主語(yǔ)。8.【答案】toimagine【解析】句意:現(xiàn)如今很難想象沒(méi)有書的世界(是怎樣的)。imagine想象。9.【答案】stories【解析】story為可數(shù)名詞,前有more修飾,故用復(fù)數(shù)形式。10.【答案】or【解析】句意:未來(lái)會(huì)有人翻著看傳統(tǒng)的書,還是像卷軸那樣的書會(huì)很快消失呢?四閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。HitchBotHaveyoueverseenahitchhiker(搭便車的旅行者)standingbythesideofaroad?NowdriversinCanadamightsee1unusualhitchhiker:ahitchhikingrobot.

Oneofitsinventors,DavidHarrisSmith,hashitchedacrossCanadathreetimes.Smithandafriend,FraukeZeller,havebuiltHitchBotbecausetheywanted2(see)ifpeoplewouldstopandgivetherobotaliftandtalktoit.Therobotcanchataboutthingsithaslearned,andabout3(it)trip.Youmightthinkit’sajoke,4SmithandZellersexperimenthasaseriouspoint:canrobotsandpeoplegetalong?

HitchBot5(begin)itsjourneyinNovaScotiainJuly.Ithasalreadypletedathirdofits6,000miletriptoVictoria.Morethan57,000peoplearefollowingitsjourney6(close)onFacebookandTwitter,andtravelershavepostedlotsof7(photo)onthewebsites.HitchBothasalsodonesomeshopping,eatenmotoroil,andhadfunwithtravelers.Nobodyknows8itwillfinishitsjourney.Itmightbe9(long)thanexpected,butZellerandSmithwantHitchBottoget10manyridesasitcan.Ithasn’tbeeninaselfdrivingcaryet,butanythingispossible!

【答案】an【解析】設(shè)空處后的unusual是以元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞,因此要用不定冠詞an。2.【答案】tosee【解析】wanttodosth.想做某事。3.【答案】its【解析】設(shè)空處后是一個(gè)名詞,因此要使用形容詞性物主代詞。4.【答案】but【解析】前后兩個(gè)分句之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。5.【答案】began【解析】根據(jù)上下文,本句的時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)。6.【答案】closely【解析】followclosely的含義是“密切關(guān)注”。7.【答案】photos【解析】設(shè)空處前是lotsof許多,因此photo要使用復(fù)數(shù)形式。8.【答案】when【解析】句意:沒(méi)有人知道它什么時(shí)候結(jié)束旅程。9.【答案】longer【解析】設(shè)空處后的than提示設(shè)空處要使用比較級(jí)形式。10.【答案】as【解析】as...asonecan盡可能,盡量。五閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。In1992,theleadersofmorethan100countriesmetinBrazil.Theydiscussedproblemswhichaffecttheenvironmentsuch1pollutionandclimatechange,andtalkedaboutpossiblewaystothese2(problem).Atthismeeting,theystartedaprojectforsocialdevelopment3helpstoprotecttheenvironment.Oneofthemostimportantpartsoftheirproject4(call)“LocalAgenda21”now.

Theideabehindtheprojectisthat5alotofpeopledosmallthingslocally,theycanhaveabiginfluencenationallyandaneven6(big)influenceglobally.Forexample,ifonepersondecides7(recycle)theirrubbish,itonlymakesaverysmalldifference.However,ifmillionsofpeopleacrosstheworlddo8same,theinfluenceishuge.It’seasyforeveryonetodosomethingsmalleverydayathome,atschooloratwork.

Theprojectmakeseveryoneworktogether9(possible).Localgovernmentsalsoneedtoprovidegoodfacilities,suchasrecyclingcentersandpublictransport,andpeopleneedtousethem.Ifeveryoneplays10(they)partinasmallway,theycanimprovetheirlocalareaandhelptosavetheglobalenvironment.

【答案】as【解析】suchas比如。2.【答案】problems【解析】由設(shè)空處前的these可知,應(yīng)用名詞復(fù)數(shù)。3.【答案】which/that【解析】設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞為aproject。4.【答案】iscalled【解析】動(dòng)詞與主語(yǔ)是被動(dòng)關(guān)系。5.【答案】if/when/once【解析】設(shè)空處前的that引導(dǎo)的是表語(yǔ)從句。表語(yǔ)從句包含了狀語(yǔ)從句,可以是條件狀語(yǔ)從句,也可以是時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。6.【答案】bigger【解析】設(shè)空處前的even修飾比較級(jí)。7.【答案】torecycle【解析】decidetodosth.決定做某事。8.【答案】the【解析】dothesame做同樣的事情。9.【答案】possibly【解析】設(shè)空處修飾動(dòng)詞work,因此使用副詞形式。10.【答案】their【解析】設(shè)空處修飾名詞part,因此使用形容詞性物主代詞。六閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Parentsdoallkindsofthingstohelptheirchildrengettopgradesinschool.Astudyshowsthatchildren’sdietcanplay1roleintheirIQ.Ifchildreneatfruit,vegetables,fishandallthegrainintheirfirstthreeyearsofschool,theywilldofar2(well)inteststhanotherswithapoordiet.

Thestudyinvolved(使參與)161childrenaged3sixandeightyearsold.Andthey4(follow)upfromthefirstgradetothethirdgradeinschool.5childrenhadarichdietlikevegetables,fruitsandfish,theywoulddothebestin6(read)tests.Thesechildrenalsoshowedtheir7(much)progressinreadingskillsbetweenthefirstgradeandthethirdgrade.

“A8(health)dietseemstobeanimportantthingin9(child)learningandschoolgrades,”aworkersaid.“Parentsandschoolshaveanimportantrole10makinghealthyfoodsavailabletochildren.”

【答案】a【解析】playarole起某種作用。2.【答案】better【解析】設(shè)空句出現(xiàn)關(guān)鍵詞than,因此設(shè)空處使用比較級(jí)形式。3.【答案】between【解析】between...and...在……和……之間。此處指六到八歲之間的孩子。4.【答案】werefollowed【解析】動(dòng)詞與主語(yǔ)they是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,因此使用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。5.【答案】If/When【解析】設(shè)空句包含狀語(yǔ)從句,可以是條件狀語(yǔ)從句,也可以是時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。6.【答案】reading【解析】動(dòng)名詞作定語(yǔ)修飾名詞tests。readingtests閱讀測(cè)試。7.【答案】most【解析】在閱讀技巧中這些孩子們顯示了最大的進(jìn)步。8.【答案】healthy【解析】設(shè)空處修飾名詞diet,使用其形容詞形式。9.【答案】children’s【解析】設(shè)空處與后面的名詞具有所屬關(guān)系,因此使用名詞所有格形式。10.【答案】in【解析】haveanimportantrolein在……方面起著重要的作用。七閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。LiveSmallInEuropeandNorthAmerica,familiesaregettingsmaller,buthomesarenot.Inmany1(country)theyaregettingbigger.Biggerhomesaremoreexpensiveandheating2(they)incoldweatherisworsefortheenvironment.Manypeoplebelieveit’stimetothinkabout3sizeofourhomes.

SixteenyearoldAustinHayisbuildingahomeonhisparents’drive.4it’sonly2.4meterswideand3.7meterslong,itsgoteverythingimportant,includingashowerroom,akitchenandabedroomwithalowceiling.

“WhenIwasakid,Iwantedtobuildatreehouseoraboathouse,”Austinexplains.“Butthishouseonwheelsis5(cool)ofall.”

Austindoesn’tdoanybuildingduringtheweek,6he’sbusywithschoolworkandplayingbasketball.Butattheweekendheusually7(work)hardonhishouse.“AtthemomentI’mworkingonthedoors.Icandoit8(easy),somydadisn’thelpingme.Heonlyhelpswiththedifficultthings.”

Austinissleepinginhislittlehousethissummer.Andinthefuture?“UniversityisveryexpensiveintheUSA,but9me,it’llbecheaper.Ihavemylittlehouse.I10(take)itwithmewhereverIgo.”

【答案】countries【解析】many修飾名詞復(fù)數(shù)。2.【答案】them【解析】設(shè)空處指代Biggerhomes且作heating的賓語(yǔ)。3.【答案】the【解析】句意:許多人認(rèn)為是時(shí)候考慮我們的家的大小了。4.【答案】Though/Although【解析】此處引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。5.【答案】thecoolest【解析】關(guān)鍵詞ofall提示設(shè)空處應(yīng)使用最高級(jí)。6.【答案】because【解析】設(shè)空處前后為因果關(guān)系。7.【答案】works【解析】由usually可知應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),設(shè)空句的主語(yǔ)是he,主謂應(yīng)一致,因此使用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。8.【答案】easily【解析】設(shè)空處修飾動(dòng)詞do,因此使用其副詞形式。9.【答案】for【解析】句意:對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō),它會(huì)更加便宜。10.【答案】willtake【解析】主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí),從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。八閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。ManyofusinChinaenjoyaddingchilies(辣椒)toourfood,1didyouknowthatthisspicy(辣的)vegetablecouldalsobedangerous?A34yearoldman2(recent)endedupinhospitalaftereatingaCarolinaReaper,thespiciestchilipeople3(know)sofar.Aftertakingjustasinglebiteofone,themansufferedfromseriousheadachesinthefollowingdays,reportedBBCNews.

Infact,eatingspicyfoodcausesstomachacheandheadaches.Butifchiliesare4(harm),whydopeopleliketoeatthisvegetable?So5makespeoplelovechiliessomuch?Thehumanbody6(influence)bynaturalchemicalsthatproduce“asenseofhappiness”,notedBBCNews.

Andchiliesdogoodtopeople7anotherway.Scientistsfoundthatthedeathrateofthosewhoeatspicyfoodonceor8(two)aweekis10percentlowerthanthosewhoeatitlessthanonceaweek.Thedeathrateis14percentlowerforthosewhoeatspicyfoodsixtoseventimesaweek.This9(encourage)peopletoeatmorespicyfoodtoimprovehealthandbringlessdeathriskat10earlyage.So,don’tworryifyoulovespicyfood.Itseemsthatchiliesareactuallygoodforus.

【答案】but【解析】設(shè)空處前后的兩個(gè)分句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系:許多中國(guó)人喜歡在食物中加些辣椒,但你知道辣椒也可能很危險(xiǎn)嗎?2.【答案】recently【解析】最近一名34歲的男士吃了卡羅來(lái)納死神辣椒,結(jié)果住進(jìn)了醫(yī)院。3.【答案】haveknown【解析】由關(guān)鍵詞sofar可知,設(shè)空處應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。4.【答案】harmful【解析】句意:但如果辣椒是有害的,為什么人們喜歡吃這種蔬菜呢?5.【答案】what【解析】句意:因此什么使人們?nèi)绱藧?ài)吃辣椒呢?6.【答案】isinfluenced【解析】動(dòng)詞與主語(yǔ)是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,因此使用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。7.【答案】in【解析】句意:辣椒在另一個(gè)方面對(duì)人們有好處。8.【答案】twice【解析】句意:科學(xué)家們發(fā)現(xiàn)每周吃一到兩次辣椒的人比那些每周吃辣椒少于一次的人死亡率低10%。9.【答案】encourages【解析】設(shè)空句的主語(yǔ)是this,因此謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要使用第三人稱單數(shù)。10.【答案】an【解析】句意:這鼓勵(lì)人們?cè)谠缒瓿愿嗬钡氖澄飦?lái)改善健康,減少死亡風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。九閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Therearesomanylanguagesthatyoucan’thopetolearnthemall,1there’sonelanguagewhichyoucanmunicatewitheverywhere:yoursmile.

Smilingcanshowpeoplethatyou’refriendly.And,wehavemorethanfiftydifferent2(kind)ofsmilefordifferentsituations.Whensomethingisfunny,weusuallysmilewith3openmouth.Ifwearehappy,oureyesbee4(small)whenwesmile,butiftheskinaroundoureyesdoesn’tmove,oursmileisnotreal.Ifweareproudofsomething,wekeepourlipstogether.

Butwhatifyouareinabadmood(情緒)?It’shardtobehappyallthetime.Somepeopletrytocheer5(they)upbywatchingfunnyfilms.Otherspreferdancingtotheirfavoritesongsoreatingchocolate.Othersdosportseverydaytoputthemselves6agoodmood.Butthere’sanotherveryeasywaytofeelhappier:smile.Whenyousmile,yourbodystartsproducingthethingswhich7(call)endorphins(內(nèi)啡肽).Theseendorphinssendamessagetoyourbrainthatyouarehappy.Andthere’smore.Whenyousmileatsomeone,theyoftensmilebackatyou.Thisaction8(produce)endorphinsintheirbodyandtheyfeelhappier,too.Apartoftheirbrainremembersyouasaperson9makesthemhappy.You’rehalfwaytohavinganewfriend.Andthat’ssomethingyoucan10(true)smileabout.

【答案】but【解析】本題考查連詞,設(shè)空處前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。2.【答案】kinds【解析】本題考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。differentkindsof不同種類的……。3.【答案】an【解析】本題考查冠詞,設(shè)空處后的open以元音音素開(kāi)頭,因此使用an。4.【答案】smaller【解析】本題考查形容詞的比較級(jí)。笑的時(shí)候,眼睛變小。5.【答案】themselves【解析】本題考查反身代詞。cheeroneselfup使某人自己高興。6.【答案】in【解析】本題考查介詞。inagoodmood處于好心情。7.【答案】arecalled【解析】本題考查動(dòng)詞的語(yǔ)態(tài)。先行詞為things,call與其主語(yǔ)是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,且時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。8.【答案】produces【解析】本題考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài),設(shè)空處與主語(yǔ)的關(guān)系是主動(dòng)的,且時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)。9.【答案】who/that【解析】本題考查關(guān)系代詞,先行詞為aperson,關(guān)系詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)。10.【答案】truly【解析】本題考查副詞修飾動(dòng)詞smile。注意該詞的正確拼寫形式。十閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。IwillneverforgettheArtFestivalinmyhighschoolwhenIwonabigprize.AllmyteachersandclassmatesthinkIhaveagiftfor1(paint).However,whenIwasapupilinprimaryschool,IdidnotlikeartlessonsbecauseIcouldnotdrawverywell.Infact,mydrawingsweremuch2(bad)thanmostofmyclassmates’Oneday,whenI3(play)withsomepaints,Ms.Smith’sartlessonbegan.Imixedthepaintswithwaterasusual.AsItookthebrushaway,I4(drop)thepaintsontothepaper.Lookingatthemark,Idecided5(blow)it.Thepaintsbegantorun,andIblewharder.Thepaintsraninall6(direction)quicklyandmadeaveryinterestingpicture!IforgotthatIwasinclass7Ms.Smithcamebymydesk.Withabigsmileonherface,shesaid,“That’s8verygoodpicture,Sandy.”Afterclass,sheencouraged9(I)tokeeptryingandmakemorepictures.

Imadealotof10(wonder)pictureslaterwithherhelp.Sincethen,Ihavebeencrazyaboutcrayonsandpaints.IenjoymyselfintheworldofcolorseverytimeIpaint.

【答案】painting【解析】本題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,設(shè)空處前是介詞for。2.【答案】worse【解析】本題考查形容詞的比較級(jí)。根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞than可知要用形容詞比較級(jí)。3.【答案】wasplaying【解析】本題考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。設(shè)空處表示動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行,根據(jù)上下文可