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考向24形容詞和副詞的比較級(jí)、最高級(jí)(2022·遼寧鞍山·統(tǒng)考中考真題)—What’sthesecond________riverinChina?—TheYellowRiver.A.longer B.thelonger C.longest D.thelongest學(xué)生容易做錯(cuò)這道題的原因?qū)Ρ容^級(jí)最高級(jí)的句式結(jié)構(gòu)和用法不了解。句式結(jié)構(gòu)含義例句A+be+形容詞比較級(jí)than+B表示一方超過或低于另一方的情況Youaretallerthanme.你比我高。HangzhouismorebeautifulthanWuhan.杭州比武漢美麗。【知識(shí)拓展】1.在形容詞的比較級(jí)前還可以用much,even,still,alittle來修飾,表示"……得多""甚至……""更……"Ourcityismuchmorebeautifulthanyours.我們的城市比你們的漂亮得多。2.表示"是幾倍,大幾歲,高幾厘米"時(shí),可用"倍數(shù)/數(shù)量詞+比較級(jí)+than"。Ourroomistwicelargerthantheirs.我們的房間是他們的兩倍大。Sheisaheadtallerthanme.她比我高一頭。3."比較級(jí)+thananyother+單數(shù)名詞"表示"比其他的任何……都……",用比較級(jí)形式來表達(dá)最高級(jí)含義。Heisbetterthananyotherstudentintheclass.他比班里其他任何一個(gè)學(xué)生都好。A+be+形容詞最高級(jí)of/in…表示"A在某范圍內(nèi)是最……的"MichaelisthebestteacherinJim’seyes.在吉姆看來,邁克爾是最好的老師。【知識(shí)拓展】在of/in后接短語表示范圍時(shí),of后接表同一類事物的名詞或者代詞,而in后接表示一定區(qū)域或組織等空間范圍的名詞。Chinahasthelargestpopulationintheworld.中國(guó)擁有世界上最多的人口。Thesunisthemostimportanttotheearthofallthestars.在所有的星星中,太陽對(duì)地球來說最重要?;A(chǔ)練1.Theweatherreportsaystherewillbetheh________rainstormsofartomorrow,sowe’dbettertakeumbrellas.2.TheWorldLaureatesForumisameetingfortheworld’ss________minds,inwhicha15yearoldgirlTanFanglindialoguedwith65topscientistsintheworld.3.Actionspeaksl________thanwords.Onceyousetagoal(目標(biāo)),thinkofwhatyoucandoandstartmakingit.4.I’dliketogotoTonightMovieTheaterbecauseIcansitthemostc________.5.Mycousinisnotgoodatsinging.Maybehesingsthew________inhisgroup.6.Ithoughthemightlookeven________(丑陋)inthiscoat.ButIwaswrong.7.Don’tpickthatapple.Pickthisone.Itismuch________(低的,矮的).8.Mrs.Whitelooksmuch________(虛弱的)thanshewasyesterday.9.TheRiverThamesisoneofthemost________(出名的)touristattractionsintheUK.10.Ihavemadedecisionsto________________________(更加努力地學(xué)習(xí))forexams.提升練一、單項(xiàng)選擇11.SuBingtianruns________inAsia,soheiscalledAsia’s“flyingman”.A.faster B.fastest C.slower D.slowest12.—Lindaseldommakesmistakesindoingherhomework.—Ithinkso.Ofallthefriends,shedoeseverything________.A.carefully B.morecarefully C.mostcarefully13.TheteacherisgladtoseethatTonydoeshomework________thanbefore.A.careful B.morecarefulC.morecarefully D.carefully14.—China________COVID19vaccine(新冠疫苗)aidfreeofchargefor69developingcountriessofar.—Factsspeak________thanwords.A.provided;loud B.hasprovided;louder C.hasprovided;loud D.provided;louder15.Ifthereare________peopledriving,therewillbe________airpollutioninBeijing.A.less;less B.less;fewer C.fewer;less16.Ihavebeentoquiteafewplaces,butIcansayMoscowis________.Ican’tremember________onebefore.A.thecoldest;thecoldest B.a(chǎn)colder;acolderC.a(chǎn)coldest;thecolder D.thecoldest;acolder17.OurhometownChangchunisoneofthe________citiesinthenortheast.A.lively B.livelier C.live D.liveliest18.Ifyouofferthreesimilarproducts,yourcustomerislikelytochoose________ofthethree.A.cheap B.cheaper C.cheapest D.thecheapest19.—Whichisthe________wayofgettingaround,walking,drivingortakingthesubway?—Ofcoursewalkingis.Becauseitproducesnopollutiontotheenvironment.A.greener B.greenest C.healthier D.healthiest20.Indiahadthesecond_______populationintheworld.A.largest B.larger C.most真題練1.(2022·江蘇南通·統(tǒng)考中考真題)—Goodnews!TheChinesewomenfootballteamcamefirstinthe2022AsianCup.—Exactly.Thefinalis________oneIhaveeverseen.A.a(chǎn)lessamazing B.themostamazing C.a(chǎn)moreamazing D.theleastamazing2.(2022·湖南株洲·統(tǒng)考中考真題)Wheneveryouarefarawayfromhome,pleaseremember,“Eastorwest,homeis________.”A.good B.better C.best3.(2022·湖南湘西·統(tǒng)考中考真題)Swimmingintheriverisoneof________dangerousactions,soteenagersmustn’tgoswimmingintheriveralone.A.more B.most C.themost4.(2022·黑龍江牡丹江·統(tǒng)考中考真題)—Look!TheUnitedNations(聯(lián)合國(guó))issued(發(fā)行)astampoftheGrandCanal(大運(yùn)河).—Great!Itis________intheworld.A.long B.longer C.thelongest5.(2022·廣西河池·統(tǒng)考中考真題)Katieis________ofthethreegirlsinherfamily.A.young B.younger C.theyounger D.theyoungest6.(2022·遼寧盤錦·統(tǒng)考中考真題)Leolikesspeedskatingandhethinksit’s_________eventattheBeijingWinterOlympics.A.exciting B.moreexcitingC.mostexciting D.themostexciting7.(2022·廣西貴港·統(tǒng)考中考真題)—Areyougoingtorideyourbiketothebeach?—Yes.It’s________ofall.A.convenient B.moreconvenient C.mostconvenient D.themostconvenient8.(2022·山東濟(jì)南·統(tǒng)考中考真題)AlthoughLinglingstudiesonlineathome,shestudies________thanbefore.A.hard B.harder C.hardest D.thehardest9.(2022·江西·統(tǒng)考中考真題)—Whodo
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