2023版高三一輪總復(fù)習(xí)英語外研版教案：選擇性必修第3冊(cè) Unit 2 A life's work

Unit2Alife'swork

?>基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)梳理

JICHUZHISHISHULI構(gòu)建知識(shí)體系

課標(biāo)單詞背誦

（先填后背）

1.posev.（使）擺好姿勢(shì)

2.uncomplicatedadj,不復(fù)雜的，簡(jiǎn)單的；單純的

3.trialn.試驗(yàn)

4.hydrogenn.氫

5.propulsionn.（車輛等的）推進(jìn)力

6.preciousadj.珍稀的；貴重的

7.antiquen,古董，古玩，古物

8.restorationn.（舊建筑或舊家具等的）修復(fù)，整修

9.essayn.短文，論說文

10.dominates.支配，控制，主宰

11.architecturen.建筑風(fēng)格，建筑設(shè)計(jì)

［單詞拼寫?運(yùn)用］

核心單詞語境運(yùn)用

用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空

1.groceryn.食品雜貨店1.(2021-新高考卷I)Onourfirst

2.celebrityn.名人，明星morninginParis,Iwentaroundthe

3.polishv.擦亮，擦光comertothefoodmarkettopickupsome

4.barko.（狗）吠叫g(shù)roceries(grocery).

5.comprisev.包括，由...構(gòu)成2.Thechildrenlovedslidingroundthe

newlypolished(polish)floor.

3.Hecouldhearherdogbarking(bark)

andwhininginthebackground.

4.Thecommitteeiscomprised

(comprise)ofrepresentativesfromboth

thepublicandprivatesectors.

5.Presentattheceremonyweremany

celebrities(celebrity)fromtheworldof

fashion.

派生單詞語境運(yùn)用

1.fascinatev.深深吸引，迷住用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空

fascinationn.著迷，迷戀1.InChina,thenumber“four”is

2.fashionn.時(shí)尚ffashionableadj.流usuallyassociatedwithbadluck,but

actuallythereisn，tanyassociation

行的；時(shí)興的ffashionablyadv.流行

地；時(shí)興地betweenthem,(associate)

2.Withtheteacher，shelp,Ianalysedthe

3.prosperityn,繁榮fprosperousadj.富

dataofthisexperiment.Theteacher

裕的，繁榮的，興旺的，發(fā)達(dá)的

thoughtmyanalysisis

4.preservev.維護(hù)，保護(hù)；保存

reasonable,(analyse)

preservationn.維護(hù)，保護(hù)；保存

3.Ourcountryisenjoyingaperiodof

5.modestadj.謙虛的，謙遜的fmodesty

peaceandprosperity,andIbelievesheis

n.謙虛，謙遜fmodestly4而.謙虛地，

becomingmoreandmore

謙遜地

prosperous.(prosperous)

6.ambitionn.雄心；熱望；追求的目

4.Thepaintingsareinanexcellentstate

標(biāo)fambitiousadj.宏大的，艱巨的

ofpreservation.Thatistosay,theyare

fambitiouslyadv.宏大地，艱巨地

wellpreserved,(preserve)

7.associatev.與有關(guān)fassociation

5.Finally,mindyourownmannersand

n.關(guān)聯(lián)，聯(lián)系一associatedadi.聯(lián)合的

remainmodestandhonestwhengetting

v.分析n.分析

8.analysefanalysisalongwithyourBritishfriends,because

modestyandgoodbehaviourmakeadeep

impression.(modest)

6.Theyoungmanwithgreatambition

hadanambitiousplantobuildaschoolin

thepoorvillage,(ambition)

7.Dressedinthelatestfashion,she

looksveryfashionableand

elegant,(fashion)

8.Theprivatelivesofmoviestarsnever

failtofascinate.Somanyteenagershave

hadalifelongfascinationwith

performances.(fascinate)

高考熱點(diǎn)?熟詞生義選出黑體字在句中的正確漢語意思

1.(2020?全國(guó)卷H)Butsomeecologistsandfashionenthusiastsaretryingto

bringbackthemarketforfurmadefromnutria(海貍鼠).B

A.時(shí)尚B.時(shí)裝C.流行款式

2.(2018?全國(guó)卷H)Ina2014study,ElizabethDunn,associateprofessorof

psychologyatUBC,invitedpeopleontheirwayintoacoffeeshop.B

A.聯(lián)合的B.副的C.與……有關(guān)

［短語理解?運(yùn)用］

高頻短語語境運(yùn)用

選用左欄短語的適當(dāng)形式填空

1.nothingmorethan只不過；僅僅

1.Nobodyhastherighttospitinthe

2.posefor為擺好姿勢(shì)

streetregardlessoftheirsocialpositionor

3.fascinationwith對(duì)...著迷，迷戀

age.

4.devotionto對(duì)...的熱愛/奉獻(xiàn)

2.Somepeoplebelievethatsmartphones

5.put...into把投入

notonlytakeupourvaluabletime,but

6.regardlessof不管，不顧

alsodogreatharmtoourhealth.

7.notonce一次也沒有；未曾有過

3.Estimatesofeconomiclossesranged

8.approachtosth.做某事的方法；from0.5%to1.5%ofGDPinaffected

對(duì)某事的countriesin2021.

態(tài)度4.Nooneknowswhetherthey

9.passionfor對(duì)的強(qiáng)烈愛好volunteeredorwereorderedtotakeon

10.bytrialanderror反復(fù)試驗(yàn)（以得出thetask.

最佳結(jié)果）5.Ihopeyouspendsometimelearning

theseideasthatareworthspreading,and

11.backdown退讓；認(rèn)輸

thenpassonthemtootherpeoplewho

12.atonesownpace按某人/物自己

canmakeadifference.

的節(jié)奏

6.Heisfedupwithdoingthesamething

13.dayin,dayout日復(fù)一日

dayin,dayout.

14.originatefrom起源于；來源于

7,ThefeaturesofChina'sdiplomacy

15.rangefrom.?,to從至!J不

originatefromtherichandprofound

等；

Chinesecivilization.

在……范圍內(nèi)變化

8.Weencourageallstudentstoworkat

16.bring...backtolife使....恢復(fù)

theirownpace.

生機(jī)/活力

9.Neithersidewillbackdownbecause

17.neither...nor既不....也不

bothbelievetheyareright.

18.passon...to把....傳給

10.Shewishestobetreatedasnothing

19.takeon承擔(dān)；呈現(xiàn)；雇用

morethanacommongirl.

20.takeup開始從事；拿起；占據(jù)，

占用；繼續(xù)；從事于；接受

［句式辨識(shí)?運(yùn)用］

教材原句背誦句式結(jié)構(gòu)仿寫

1.ifithadntbeenfor..."要不是'

Ifithadn'tbeenforathree-episode若不是你幫忙，我應(yīng)該已經(jīng)失敗

documentary,outsiderswouldneverhave了。

knownthattheplainly-dressedpeopleworkingIfithadnotbeenforyourhelp,I

herearemastersoftheircraft,whohavespentwouldhavefailed.

theirlivesrestoringpreciousantiques.

2.evenif引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句這種人總是堅(jiān)持自己的觀點(diǎn)，即

EvenifeveryclockinthePalaceMuseum使這意味著他們可能會(huì)陷入困

wererestored,therewouldstillbeworktodo,境。

becauserestorationwouldprobablyneedtoSuchpeoplealwayssticktotheir

beginagainontheclocksthatwererepairedviews,evenifitmeansthatthey

longago.maygetintotrouble.

＞〉＞重難考點(diǎn)探

ZHONGNANKAODIANTANJIU突破思維瓶頸

1.preserve1課本義怙.維護(hù)，保護(hù)；保存

［增補(bǔ)義］〃.保護(hù)區(qū)

［高考原旬2020?江蘇卷］Hesaidthathehadheardthecallstopreservethe

boxesandhadseenhowsomeofthemwerelistedashistoricbuildings.

(l)preserve...from保護(hù)...免受

bewellpreserved保養(yǎng)/保護(hù)/保存良好

(2)preservationn,［U］保護(hù)，維護(hù)

preserver〃.保護(hù)人；維護(hù)者

p.............語塊存儲(chǔ).........X

preserveone，sreputation維護(hù)某人的名聲

preserveendangeredspeciesfromextinction

保護(hù)瀕危物種免遭滅絕

naturepreserve自然保護(hù)區(qū)

IJ

［基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)］——單句語法填空

①Atminus130℃,alivingcellcanbepreserved(preserve)forathousand

years.

②Theywilldotheirbesttopreservethehistoricbuildingsfrombeingdestroyed

(destroy).

(3)ThefamouspaintingsbyXuBeihongwereinanexcellentstateof

preservation(preserve)inthemuseum.

［鏈接寫作］——完成句子(應(yīng)用文佳句)

成立這個(gè)協(xié)會(huì)是為了保護(hù)瀕危物種免遭滅絕，并且確保所有的稀有植物都保

存良好。

Thesocietyissetuptopreserveendangeredspeciesfromextinctionandmake

surethatalltherareplantsarewellpreserved.

［名師點(diǎn)津］表示“保護(hù)/阻止……免受”的短語：

(1)stop/prevent/keepsb.from(doing)阻止某人(做)

(2)savesb.from救助某人免受

⑶freesb.from使某人免受

(4)defendsb.from=protectsb.from/against保護(hù)某人免受

2.ambitiousadj.宏大的，艱巨的

［高考原旬2021?新高考卷I［Millionsofwaterfowl(水禽)werekilledatthe

handsofmarkethuntersandahandfulofoverlyambitioussportsmen.

(l)beambitiousfor對(duì)...有強(qiáng)烈的期望

(2)ambition〃.［U］雄心;野心［C］追求的目標(biāo)；夙愿

haveambitionfor對(duì)....有野心/雄心

realise/achieveone'sambition(todo.../ofdoing...)實(shí)現(xiàn)某人(做...)的抱

負(fù)

.......語塊存儲(chǔ).......———一)

averyambitiouslad很有抱負(fù)的小伙子

anambitiousengineeringproject

一個(gè)宏偉的工程項(xiàng)目

IJ

［基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)］——單句語法填空/單句改錯(cuò)

①Thelittlegirlisambitiousforsuccessandisalwaysstudyinghard.

②Herambitionistobecome(become)partofthenationalteamforthe2024

OlympicGames.

③Mybrother，sambitiontobecomeasanartistwasdestroyedbyfailing

eyesight.去掉as

［鏈接寫作］——完成句子

小女孩最終實(shí)現(xiàn)了自己的夙愿，成為著名的舞蹈家。

Thelittlegirlfinallyachieved/realisedherambitiontobecome/ofbecominga

famousdancer.

3.associate［課本義仞.與...有關(guān)

［增補(bǔ)義］聯(lián)想；聯(lián)系vi,交往m同事；伙伴

［高考原句-2021-天津卷］"Theimportantthingisthatthetechnologist

associateswhatishappeningoutsidethepatient，sbodywithwhatthepatientseesin

hishead,"Ms.L'Ecuyersaid.

(l)associatewithsb.與某人交往或打交道

associate...with把...和....聯(lián)系在一起

beassociatedwith和...有關(guān)

(2)associationn.聯(lián)合；聯(lián)想；交往；協(xié)會(huì)；團(tuán)體

inassociationwith與...合伙/合作

.......語塊存儲(chǔ)

businessassociates生意伙伴

theassociateproducerofafilm聯(lián)合制片人

businessassociation商業(yè)協(xié)會(huì)

l__________________________)

［基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)］——單句語法填空

①Childrenalwaysassociatethedoctorwithinjectionsandpain,sotheyalways

crywhenevertheyseedoctors.

②(2020?全國(guó)卷I)Asaresult,shesays,someoftheinjuriesassociated

(associate)withrunning,suchasrunner，sknee,areuncommonamongracewalkers.

(3)Thereisnoevidenceofasignificantassociation(associate)betweenhousehold

incomeandlifesatisfaction.

［鏈接寫作］——一句多譯

很多嚴(yán)重的健康問題都與吸煙有關(guān)。

①Therearemanyserioushealthproblemswhichareassociatedwith

smoking.(定語從句)

②Therearemanyserioushealthproblemsassociatedwithsmoking.(過去分詞

短語作定語)

(3)Therearemanyserioushealthproblemsinassociationwithsmoking.(介詞短

語作定

4.backdown退讓；認(rèn)輸

(l)backaway(from)躲開

backoff后退；放棄；不去管

backup證實(shí)，為...作證；支持，幫助

(2)backandforth來回地；反復(fù)地

turnone，sbackon不理睬;背棄；拋棄

atthebackof在...后面/后部

.......語塊存儲(chǔ).......一一一)

refusetobackdown拒絕讓步

agreetobackdown同意退讓

基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)——單句語法填空

①Goahead.Takeachance.AndIwillbackyouug.Ibelieveyouwillmake

it.

②Backoff,Mum.I'moldenoughtomakemyowndecisions!

③Jamesgottohisfeetangrilyandstartedtocomeover,buttheboyshurriedly

backedaway.

［鏈接寫作］——完成句子

她不理我，我知道她被我的話惹惱了。

SheturnedherbackonmeandIknewthatshewasangrywithmywords.

5.［教材原句］Ifithadn'tbeenforathree-episodedocumentary,outsiders

wouldneverhaveknownthattheplainly-dressedpeopleworkingherearemastersof

theircraft,whohavespenttheirlivesrestoringpreciousantiques.

如果不是因?yàn)橐徊咳募o(jì)錄片，外人永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)知道，那些穿著樸素，在這

里工作的人是工藝大師，他們一生都在修復(fù)珍貴的古董。

［句法句式］“ifitnotbefor...一句型經(jīng)常用于虛擬語氣的句子中，本句表示

的是與過去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)，所以從句用過去完成時(shí)，主句用wouldhavedone。

if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句的虛擬語氣的幾種情況：

(1)若陳述的情況與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反，則從句謂語動(dòng)詞用過去時(shí)，主句謂語動(dòng)

詞用would/could/might+do；

(2)若陳述的情況與過去事實(shí)相反，則從句謂語動(dòng)詞用過去完成時(shí)，主句謂

語動(dòng)詞用would/could/might+havedone；

(3)若陳述的情況與將來事實(shí)相反，則從句謂語動(dòng)詞用過去時(shí)，主句謂語動(dòng)

詞用would/could/might+doo

(4)虛擬語氣的倒裝:如果虛擬條件從句中含有should/were/had,可,把if省略，

從句中的should、had或were提到主語之前形成倒裝；若為否定形式，not置于

主語后，而不可隨would/could/might提前。

【金句推送】IwouldhavearrivedmuchearlierifIhadnotbeenforthe

trafficjam.

要不是因?yàn)榻煌ǘ氯冶緛頃?huì)早到一些。

［基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)1——單句語法填空/單句改錯(cuò)

①Ifitwerenotfbrthefactthatyouareill,Iwould/could/mightask(ask)youto

dothisrightnow.

②Ifthedoctorhadcomelastnight,theboy，slifewouldhavesaved,have后力」

been

［鏈接寫作］—完成句子/句式升級(jí)

①要不是我朋友的照顧，我不會(huì)痊愈得這么快。

Ifithadn'tbeenformyfriend'scare,Iwouldn51haverecoveredsosoon.

②(普通表達(dá))Ifithadn，tbeenforhisankleinjury,Jackwouldn51havedropped

outoftherace.

(高級(jí)表達(dá))Haditnotbeenforhisankleinjury,Jackwouldn，thavedroppedout

oftherace.(倒裝句)

?>關(guān)鍵能力評(píng)估—一

GUANJIANNENGLIPINGGU強(qiáng)化運(yùn)用技能

夯基固本一基礎(chǔ)強(qiáng)化

I.用所給詞的正確形式填空

1.Whiletherearemanypositivedevelopmentsassociated(associate)withthe

Internet,therearealsocertainfearsandconcerns.

2.Heisveryambitious(ambition)andwell-qualified,soheshouldreachthetop

ofhisprofession.

3.Togetyouropinionacross,youneedtochangeyourapproachtoexpressing

(express)them.

4.Ifithadn，tbeenforyoursuggestion,Iwouldn，thavecompleted

(complete)theproject.

5.Notbeingexposedtosunlightisthereasonfbrthegood

preservation(preserve)oftheancientpainting.

II.單句改錯(cuò)

1.Bambooplantsareassociatedtohealth,abundanceandahappyhome.

tofwith

2.Hedeterminednottobackdown;afterall,thereweresomanypeoplein

supporthim.support后力「of

3.Eveniftheconferencehallisnearhisapartment,hehastohurryupalittleif

hewantstobepunctual.去掉up

4.Youngsterswhosuffertheacademicburdenareencouragedtotakeonasport

andleadanactivelife.or>fup

5.Weshoulddowhatwecantopreservethechildrenfromhurt,from后力口

being

強(qiáng)技提能——語言運(yùn)用

I.語法填空

Jameswas1.fascinated(fascinate)withantiquesfromanearlyageandnowhe

isafamousantiqueconnoisseur(內(nèi)行)andrestorationexpert.Foralongtime,hehas

thoughtoutsidethebox,innovatedhisworkingmethods,2.constantly(constant)

brokenewground,andputhimselfatthecuttingedgeofthisfield,3.whichhas

beenrespectedandlovedbypeople.Thoughheisacelebrity,hestillregardshimself

asanordinaryworker.He4.seeks(seek)nofameandshunnedthespotlight.Lastyear,

hespentsixmonthsrepairingawatch5,dating(date)backtotheQingDynasty.

Duringthisperiod,heanalyseditsstructure,overcameallkindsof6.difficulties

(difficulty)andfinallybroughttheoldwatchbacktolifethroughhispainstaking

efforts.Antiquerestorationisarace7.againsttimeandwillneverwin;nonetheless,

heisveryoptimisticabouthiswork.Whiledoinghisjobwell,Jameshasalsotaken

onthe