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Unit2Alife'swork
?>基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)梳理
JICHUZHISHISHULI構(gòu)建知識(shí)體系
課標(biāo)單詞背誦
(先填后背)
1.posev.(使)擺好姿勢(shì)
2.uncomplicatedadj,不復(fù)雜的,簡(jiǎn)單的;單純的
3.trialn.試驗(yàn)
4.hydrogenn.氫
5.propulsionn.(車輛等的)推進(jìn)力
6.preciousadj.珍稀的;貴重的
7.antiquen,古董,古玩,古物
8.restorationn.(舊建筑或舊家具等的)修復(fù),整修
9.essayn.短文,論說文
10.dominates.支配,控制,主宰
11.architecturen.建筑風(fēng)格,建筑設(shè)計(jì)
[單詞拼寫?運(yùn)用]
核心單詞語境運(yùn)用
用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空
1.groceryn.食品雜貨店1.(2021-新高考卷I)Onourfirst
2.celebrityn.名人,明星morninginParis,Iwentaroundthe
3.polishv.擦亮,擦光comertothefoodmarkettopickupsome
4.barko.(狗)吠叫g(shù)roceries(grocery).
5.comprisev.包括,由...構(gòu)成2.Thechildrenlovedslidingroundthe
newlypolished(polish)floor.
3.Hecouldhearherdogbarking(bark)
andwhininginthebackground.
4.Thecommitteeiscomprised
(comprise)ofrepresentativesfromboth
thepublicandprivatesectors.
5.Presentattheceremonyweremany
celebrities(celebrity)fromtheworldof
fashion.
派生單詞語境運(yùn)用
1.fascinatev.深深吸引,迷住用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空
fascinationn.著迷,迷戀1.InChina,thenumber“four”is
2.fashionn.時(shí)尚ffashionableadj.流usuallyassociatedwithbadluck,but
actuallythereisn,tanyassociation
行的;時(shí)興的ffashionablyadv.流行
地;時(shí)興地betweenthem,(associate)
2.Withtheteacher,shelp,Ianalysedthe
3.prosperityn,繁榮fprosperousadj.富
dataofthisexperiment.Theteacher
裕的,繁榮的,興旺的,發(fā)達(dá)的
thoughtmyanalysisis
4.preservev.維護(hù),保護(hù);保存
reasonable,(analyse)
preservationn.維護(hù),保護(hù);保存
3.Ourcountryisenjoyingaperiodof
5.modestadj.謙虛的,謙遜的fmodesty
peaceandprosperity,andIbelievesheis
n.謙虛,謙遜fmodestly4而.謙虛地,
becomingmoreandmore
謙遜地
prosperous.(prosperous)
6.ambitionn.雄心;熱望;追求的目
4.Thepaintingsareinanexcellentstate
標(biāo)fambitiousadj.宏大的,艱巨的
ofpreservation.Thatistosay,theyare
fambitiouslyadv.宏大地,艱巨地
wellpreserved,(preserve)
7.associatev.與有關(guān)fassociation
5.Finally,mindyourownmannersand
n.關(guān)聯(lián),聯(lián)系一associatedadi.聯(lián)合的
remainmodestandhonestwhengetting
v.分析n.分析
8.analysefanalysisalongwithyourBritishfriends,because
modestyandgoodbehaviourmakeadeep
impression.(modest)
6.Theyoungmanwithgreatambition
hadanambitiousplantobuildaschoolin
thepoorvillage,(ambition)
7.Dressedinthelatestfashion,she
looksveryfashionableand
elegant,(fashion)
8.Theprivatelivesofmoviestarsnever
failtofascinate.Somanyteenagershave
hadalifelongfascinationwith
performances.(fascinate)
高考熱點(diǎn)?熟詞生義選出黑體字在句中的正確漢語意思
1.(2020?全國(guó)卷H)Butsomeecologistsandfashionenthusiastsaretryingto
bringbackthemarketforfurmadefromnutria(海貍鼠).B
A.時(shí)尚B.時(shí)裝C.流行款式
2.(2018?全國(guó)卷H)Ina2014study,ElizabethDunn,associateprofessorof
psychologyatUBC,invitedpeopleontheirwayintoacoffeeshop.B
A.聯(lián)合的B.副的C.與……有關(guān)
[短語理解?運(yùn)用]
高頻短語語境運(yùn)用
選用左欄短語的適當(dāng)形式填空
1.nothingmorethan只不過;僅僅
1.Nobodyhastherighttospitinthe
2.posefor為擺好姿勢(shì)
streetregardlessoftheirsocialpositionor
3.fascinationwith對(duì)...著迷,迷戀
age.
4.devotionto對(duì)...的熱愛/奉獻(xiàn)
2.Somepeoplebelievethatsmartphones
5.put...into把投入
notonlytakeupourvaluabletime,but
6.regardlessof不管,不顧
alsodogreatharmtoourhealth.
7.notonce一次也沒有;未曾有過
3.Estimatesofeconomiclossesranged
8.approachtosth.做某事的方法;from0.5%to1.5%ofGDPinaffected
對(duì)某事的countriesin2021.
態(tài)度4.Nooneknowswhetherthey
9.passionfor對(duì)的強(qiáng)烈愛好volunteeredorwereorderedtotakeon
10.bytrialanderror反復(fù)試驗(yàn)(以得出thetask.
最佳結(jié)果)5.Ihopeyouspendsometimelearning
theseideasthatareworthspreading,and
11.backdown退讓;認(rèn)輸
thenpassonthemtootherpeoplewho
12.atonesownpace按某人/物自己
canmakeadifference.
的節(jié)奏
6.Heisfedupwithdoingthesamething
13.dayin,dayout日復(fù)一日
dayin,dayout.
14.originatefrom起源于;來源于
7,ThefeaturesofChina'sdiplomacy
15.rangefrom.?,to從至!J不
originatefromtherichandprofound
等;
Chinesecivilization.
在……范圍內(nèi)變化
8.Weencourageallstudentstoworkat
16.bring...backtolife使....恢復(fù)
theirownpace.
生機(jī)/活力
9.Neithersidewillbackdownbecause
17.neither...nor既不....也不
bothbelievetheyareright.
18.passon...to把....傳給
10.Shewishestobetreatedasnothing
19.takeon承擔(dān);呈現(xiàn);雇用
morethanacommongirl.
20.takeup開始從事;拿起;占據(jù),
占用;繼續(xù);從事于;接受
[句式辨識(shí)?運(yùn)用]
教材原句背誦句式結(jié)構(gòu)仿寫
1.ifithadntbeenfor..."要不是'
Ifithadn'tbeenforathree-episode若不是你幫忙,我應(yīng)該已經(jīng)失敗
documentary,outsiderswouldneverhave了。
knownthattheplainly-dressedpeopleworkingIfithadnotbeenforyourhelp,I
herearemastersoftheircraft,whohavespentwouldhavefailed.
theirlivesrestoringpreciousantiques.
2.evenif引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句這種人總是堅(jiān)持自己的觀點(diǎn),即
EvenifeveryclockinthePalaceMuseum使這意味著他們可能會(huì)陷入困
wererestored,therewouldstillbeworktodo,境。
becauserestorationwouldprobablyneedtoSuchpeoplealwayssticktotheir
beginagainontheclocksthatwererepairedviews,evenifitmeansthatthey
longago.maygetintotrouble.
>〉>重難考點(diǎn)探
ZHONGNANKAODIANTANJIU突破思維瓶頸
1.preserve1課本義怙.維護(hù),保護(hù);保存
[增補(bǔ)義]〃.保護(hù)區(qū)
[高考原旬2020?江蘇卷]Hesaidthathehadheardthecallstopreservethe
boxesandhadseenhowsomeofthemwerelistedashistoricbuildings.
(l)preserve...from保護(hù)...免受
bewellpreserved保養(yǎng)/保護(hù)/保存良好
(2)preservationn,[U]保護(hù),維護(hù)
preserver〃.保護(hù)人;維護(hù)者
p.............語塊存儲(chǔ).........X
preserveone,sreputation維護(hù)某人的名聲
preserveendangeredspeciesfromextinction
保護(hù)瀕危物種免遭滅絕
naturepreserve自然保護(hù)區(qū)
IJ
[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語法填空
①Atminus130℃,alivingcellcanbepreserved(preserve)forathousand
years.
②Theywilldotheirbesttopreservethehistoricbuildingsfrombeingdestroyed
(destroy).
(3)ThefamouspaintingsbyXuBeihongwereinanexcellentstateof
preservation(preserve)inthemuseum.
[鏈接寫作]——完成句子(應(yīng)用文佳句)
成立這個(gè)協(xié)會(huì)是為了保護(hù)瀕危物種免遭滅絕,并且確保所有的稀有植物都保
存良好。
Thesocietyissetuptopreserveendangeredspeciesfromextinctionandmake
surethatalltherareplantsarewellpreserved.
[名師點(diǎn)津]表示“保護(hù)/阻止……免受”的短語:
(1)stop/prevent/keepsb.from(doing)阻止某人(做)
(2)savesb.from救助某人免受
⑶freesb.from使某人免受
(4)defendsb.from=protectsb.from/against保護(hù)某人免受
2.ambitiousadj.宏大的,艱巨的
[高考原旬2021?新高考卷I[Millionsofwaterfowl(水禽)werekilledatthe
handsofmarkethuntersandahandfulofoverlyambitioussportsmen.
(l)beambitiousfor對(duì)...有強(qiáng)烈的期望
(2)ambition〃.[U]雄心;野心[C]追求的目標(biāo);夙愿
haveambitionfor對(duì)....有野心/雄心
realise/achieveone'sambition(todo.../ofdoing...)實(shí)現(xiàn)某人(做...)的抱
負(fù)
.......語塊存儲(chǔ).......———一)
averyambitiouslad很有抱負(fù)的小伙子
anambitiousengineeringproject
一個(gè)宏偉的工程項(xiàng)目
IJ
[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語法填空/單句改錯(cuò)
①Thelittlegirlisambitiousforsuccessandisalwaysstudyinghard.
②Herambitionistobecome(become)partofthenationalteamforthe2024
OlympicGames.
③Mybrother,sambitiontobecomeasanartistwasdestroyedbyfailing
eyesight.去掉as
[鏈接寫作]——完成句子
小女孩最終實(shí)現(xiàn)了自己的夙愿,成為著名的舞蹈家。
Thelittlegirlfinallyachieved/realisedherambitiontobecome/ofbecominga
famousdancer.
3.associate[課本義仞.與...有關(guān)
[增補(bǔ)義]聯(lián)想;聯(lián)系vi,交往m同事;伙伴
[高考原句-2021-天津卷]"Theimportantthingisthatthetechnologist
associateswhatishappeningoutsidethepatient,sbodywithwhatthepatientseesin
hishead,"Ms.L'Ecuyersaid.
(l)associatewithsb.與某人交往或打交道
associate...with把...和....聯(lián)系在一起
beassociatedwith和...有關(guān)
(2)associationn.聯(lián)合;聯(lián)想;交往;協(xié)會(huì);團(tuán)體
inassociationwith與...合伙/合作
.......語塊存儲(chǔ)
businessassociates生意伙伴
theassociateproducerofafilm聯(lián)合制片人
businessassociation商業(yè)協(xié)會(huì)
l__________________________)
[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語法填空
①Childrenalwaysassociatethedoctorwithinjectionsandpain,sotheyalways
crywhenevertheyseedoctors.
②(2020?全國(guó)卷I)Asaresult,shesays,someoftheinjuriesassociated
(associate)withrunning,suchasrunner,sknee,areuncommonamongracewalkers.
(3)Thereisnoevidenceofasignificantassociation(associate)betweenhousehold
incomeandlifesatisfaction.
[鏈接寫作]——一句多譯
很多嚴(yán)重的健康問題都與吸煙有關(guān)。
①Therearemanyserioushealthproblemswhichareassociatedwith
smoking.(定語從句)
②Therearemanyserioushealthproblemsassociatedwithsmoking.(過去分詞
短語作定語)
(3)Therearemanyserioushealthproblemsinassociationwithsmoking.(介詞短
語作定
4.backdown退讓;認(rèn)輸
(l)backaway(from)躲開
backoff后退;放棄;不去管
backup證實(shí),為...作證;支持,幫助
(2)backandforth來回地;反復(fù)地
turnone,sbackon不理睬;背棄;拋棄
atthebackof在...后面/后部
.......語塊存儲(chǔ).......一一一)
refusetobackdown拒絕讓步
agreetobackdown同意退讓
基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)——單句語法填空
①Goahead.Takeachance.AndIwillbackyouug.Ibelieveyouwillmake
it.
②Backoff,Mum.I'moldenoughtomakemyowndecisions!
③Jamesgottohisfeetangrilyandstartedtocomeover,buttheboyshurriedly
backedaway.
[鏈接寫作]——完成句子
她不理我,我知道她被我的話惹惱了。
SheturnedherbackonmeandIknewthatshewasangrywithmywords.
5.[教材原句]Ifithadn'tbeenforathree-episodedocumentary,outsiders
wouldneverhaveknownthattheplainly-dressedpeopleworkingherearemastersof
theircraft,whohavespenttheirlivesrestoringpreciousantiques.
如果不是因?yàn)橐徊咳募o(jì)錄片,外人永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)知道,那些穿著樸素,在這
里工作的人是工藝大師,他們一生都在修復(fù)珍貴的古董。
[句法句式]“ifitnotbefor...一句型經(jīng)常用于虛擬語氣的句子中,本句表示
的是與過去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè),所以從句用過去完成時(shí),主句用wouldhavedone。
if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句的虛擬語氣的幾種情況:
(1)若陳述的情況與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反,則從句謂語動(dòng)詞用過去時(shí),主句謂語動(dòng)
詞用would/could/might+do;
(2)若陳述的情況與過去事實(shí)相反,則從句謂語動(dòng)詞用過去完成時(shí),主句謂
語動(dòng)詞用would/could/might+havedone;
(3)若陳述的情況與將來事實(shí)相反,則從句謂語動(dòng)詞用過去時(shí),主句謂語動(dòng)
詞用would/could/might+doo
(4)虛擬語氣的倒裝:如果虛擬條件從句中含有should/were/had,可,把if省略,
從句中的should、had或were提到主語之前形成倒裝;若為否定形式,not置于
主語后,而不可隨would/could/might提前。
【金句推送】IwouldhavearrivedmuchearlierifIhadnotbeenforthe
trafficjam.
要不是因?yàn)榻煌ǘ氯冶緛頃?huì)早到一些。
[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)1——單句語法填空/單句改錯(cuò)
①Ifitwerenotfbrthefactthatyouareill,Iwould/could/mightask(ask)youto
dothisrightnow.
②Ifthedoctorhadcomelastnight,theboy,slifewouldhavesaved,have后力」
been
[鏈接寫作]—完成句子/句式升級(jí)
①要不是我朋友的照顧,我不會(huì)痊愈得這么快。
Ifithadn'tbeenformyfriend'scare,Iwouldn51haverecoveredsosoon.
②(普通表達(dá))Ifithadn,tbeenforhisankleinjury,Jackwouldn51havedropped
outoftherace.
(高級(jí)表達(dá))Haditnotbeenforhisankleinjury,Jackwouldn,thavedroppedout
oftherace.(倒裝句)
?>關(guān)鍵能力評(píng)估—一
GUANJIANNENGLIPINGGU強(qiáng)化運(yùn)用技能
夯基固本一基礎(chǔ)強(qiáng)化
I.用所給詞的正確形式填空
1.Whiletherearemanypositivedevelopmentsassociated(associate)withthe
Internet,therearealsocertainfearsandconcerns.
2.Heisveryambitious(ambition)andwell-qualified,soheshouldreachthetop
ofhisprofession.
3.Togetyouropinionacross,youneedtochangeyourapproachtoexpressing
(express)them.
4.Ifithadn,tbeenforyoursuggestion,Iwouldn,thavecompleted
(complete)theproject.
5.Notbeingexposedtosunlightisthereasonfbrthegood
preservation(preserve)oftheancientpainting.
II.單句改錯(cuò)
1.Bambooplantsareassociatedtohealth,abundanceandahappyhome.
tofwith
2.Hedeterminednottobackdown;afterall,thereweresomanypeoplein
supporthim.support后力「of
3.Eveniftheconferencehallisnearhisapartment,hehastohurryupalittleif
hewantstobepunctual.去掉up
4.Youngsterswhosuffertheacademicburdenareencouragedtotakeonasport
andleadanactivelife.or>fup
5.Weshoulddowhatwecantopreservethechildrenfromhurt,from后力口
being
強(qiáng)技提能——語言運(yùn)用
I.語法填空
Jameswas1.fascinated(fascinate)withantiquesfromanearlyageandnowhe
isafamousantiqueconnoisseur(內(nèi)行)andrestorationexpert.Foralongtime,hehas
thoughtoutsidethebox,innovatedhisworkingmethods,2.constantly(constant)
brokenewground,andputhimselfatthecuttingedgeofthisfield,3.whichhas
beenrespectedandlovedbypeople.Thoughheisacelebrity,hestillregardshimself
asanordinaryworker.He4.seeks(seek)nofameandshunnedthespotlight.Lastyear,
hespentsixmonthsrepairingawatch5,dating(date)backtotheQingDynasty.
Duringthisperiod,heanalyseditsstructure,overcameallkindsof6.difficulties
(difficulty)andfinallybroughttheoldwatchbacktolifethroughhispainstaking
efforts.Antiquerestorationisarace7.againsttimeandwillneverwin;nonetheless,
heisveryoptimisticabouthiswork.Whiledoinghisjobwell,Jameshasalsotaken
onthe
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