高中一年級下學(xué)期英語《必修二 unit 3 The Internet- v 重點(diǎn)詞匯講解》教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)

新人教（2019）必修二第三單元重點(diǎn)詞匯講解Point1chat(chatted-chatted-chatting)

用法詳解chatvt.&n.閑聊;閑談;聊天chatwith…about…與……聊有關(guān)……chatsb.up跟某人搭訕chatover…一邊……一邊聊天haveachatwith…about…與……聊有關(guān)……Hechattedwithmeaboutouraffairs.他與我閑聊了我們的一些事情。Theyliketochatovertea.他們喜歡一邊喝茶一邊聊天。Helikeschattingupthenewcomers.他喜歡跟新來的人搭訕。You’vebeenhavingquitealongchatwiththedoctor.你已經(jīng)和醫(yī)生聊了很久了。經(jīng)典例題單句語法填空(1)Hecansitandcheckhisphoneinpeaceorchatthebarkeeper.

(2)Theresultsshowedthatthosewhochattedtheirserverreportedhigherpositivefeelings.(3)WechattedeverythingandthenBenturnedtome,saying,“Thankyou.”

(4)Thetwofriendshadapleasantchatoldtimestea.參考答案(1)up(2)with(3)about(4)about;overPoint2stream

用法詳解(1)vt.流播(不用下載直接在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)播放視頻)Itispopularforpeopletostreamhowtomakeup.人們流播如何化妝是很流行的。(2)vi.(液體或氣體)流;流動;流出streamdown…順著……往下流streamwithblood/sweat流血/流汗Tearsstreameddownhisface.淚水順著他的臉往下流。(3)n.小河;溪Therewasasmallstreamattheendofthegarden.花園的盡頭有一條小河。(4)n.(煙、氣、液體的)流,股Hebreathedoutastreamofcigarettesmoke.他吐出一縷煙。(5)n.(車)流;(人)流Therewasastreamoftrafficbehindhim.在他身后是長長的車流。(6)n.一連串;接二連三;源源不斷astreamofwords滔滔不絕的話Thediscoveryattractedastreamofreaders’letters.該發(fā)現(xiàn)引來了讀者接二連三的來信。經(jīng)典例題1.寫出stream的含義(1)Whenthesnowmelts,themountainstreambecomesaflood.

(2)Theystreamedoutofthecinema.

(3)Tearsstreamedfromhereyeswhenshesawthesadmovie. (4)Iliketostreammusicwhiledoingmyhomework. 2.翻譯句子(1)人們涌進(jìn)大樓。____________________(2)他們滿臉都是汗水。_________________________參考答案1.(1)小河;溪(2)蜂擁(3)(液體或氣體的)流(4)流播2.(1)Peoplestreamedintothebuilding.(2)Theirfaceswerestreamingwithsweat.Point3identity

用法詳解(1)n.身份;本身;本體identitycard身份證Thepolicearetryingtodiscovertheidentityofthekiller.警方正努力調(diào)查殺人兇手的身份。(2)n.個(gè)性;特性;特征Iwantedasenseofmyownidentity.我想要確立自己的個(gè)性意識。(3)n.同一性;相同;一致。常與介詞in,between連用。Wehavenotedtheidentitiesinthetwoleaves.我們注意到了這兩片葉子的相同之處。There’sacloseidentitybetweenfansandtheirteam.球迷和他們的球隊(duì)之間有密切的同一性。經(jīng)典例題單句寫作(1)他把身份證亮了一下就進(jìn)去了。andwalkedin.

(2)中國保持了自己獨(dú)特的文化特征。Chinahaskept.

(3)注意這兩個(gè)案子的相同之處。thetwocases.

參考答案(1)Heshowedhisidentitycard(2)itsspecialculturalidentities(3)Pleasenotetheidentitiesin/betweenPoint4convenient

用法詳解(1)adj.便利的;方便的。可做定語、表語以及補(bǔ)足語,主語通常是表示事物的名詞或it。beconvenientfor/to對……方便的itisconvenientforsb.todosth.某人方便做某事ifitisconvenientto/foryou如果你方便的話Itisveryconvenienttopaybycreditcard.用信用卡付款非常方便。Ifitisconvenientforyou,pleaseinfuturewritetousinEnglish.如果你方便的話,以后來函請用英語。(2)adj.附近的;近便的;容易到達(dá)的Thehouseisveryconvenientforseveralschools.這座房子離幾所學(xué)校很近。Thedoctorsalwayskeepafirst-aidkitconvenient.醫(yī)生經(jīng)常把一個(gè)急救箱放在手邊。歸納拓展convenientlyadv.方便地;附近inconvenientadj.不方便的;不在附近的(in-)conveniencen.(不)便利;(不)方便atsb.’sconvenience在某人方便時(shí)經(jīng)典例題1.單句語法填空(1)Toenjoythe(convenient)ofdigitalpayment,manyseniorcitizensstartedtousesmartphones.

(2)Inthatcase,itisbothconvenient(buy)booksaccordingtotheratings.

(3)Canyoucomeat10:30?Iknowit’s(convenient)foryou,butImustseeyou.(4)Themountainmaybe(convenient)climbedfromthisside.

2.單句寫作(1)你方便接電話嗎?answerthephone?

(2)如果你方便的話,請你兩點(diǎn)鐘來電話。,callmeattwoo’clock,please.

參考答案1.(1)convenience(2)tobuy(3)inconvenient(4)conveniently2.(1)Isitconvenientforyouto(2)IfitisconvenientforyouPoint5quit(quit-quit;quitted-quitted)

用法詳解(1)vi.&vt.離開(工作職位、學(xué)校等);辭職quitas辭掉……的職務(wù)quitone’sjob辭掉工作quitschool退學(xué)(=leave/dropoutofschool)Hehasdecidedtoquitasmanageroftheteam.他已決定辭掉球隊(duì)經(jīng)理的職務(wù)。(2)vt.停止;戒掉(=stop/giveup),后接名詞或動名詞。Youmustquitsmoking.Mostimportantofall,youshouldstarttakingexercise.你必須戒煙,更重要的是,你該開始運(yùn)動。經(jīng)典例題1.單句語法填空(1)Ithasn’tquit(rain)yet,sowehavetostayathome.

(2)IfIcan’tgetmorepay,Iwillquitmanagerofthecompany.

2.改為同義句(1)Somestudentsquitschoolduetopoverty.→Somestudentsschoolduetopoverty.

(2)Pleasequittalkingloudlyinpublic.→Pleasetalkingloudlyinpublic.

參考答案1.(1)raining(2)as2.(1)left/droppedoutof(2)stopPoint6stuck用法詳解(1)adj.動不了的;卡住的be/getstuckin陷入/卡在……Thewheelswerestuckinthemud.車輪陷到了泥里。Wewerestuckinatrafficjamforanhour.我們因交通堵塞而受阻一個(gè)小時(shí)。(2)adj.被難住;答不上來。常用介詞on搭配。Igotstuckonthefirstquestion.第一個(gè)問題我就答不上來。歸納拓展stickvt.刺;戳;插入;粘貼;粘住n.枝條;木棍stickout伸出stickto堅(jiān)持stickwith(sb.)緊跟(某人)getthewrongendofthestick誤會;弄錯經(jīng)典例題1.單句語法填空(1)InApril,thousandsofholidaymakersremained(stick)abroadduetothevolcanicashcloud.

(2)Hepromisedtohelpusandhestuckhisword.

(3)Thedogwasrunningaroundwithhistongue(stick)out.

(4)Stickme,oryou’llgetseparated.

2.翻譯句子(1)最后一個(gè)問題把我難住了。__________________________(2)他的車陷在雪地里。________________________參考答案1.(1)stuck(2)to(3)sticking(4)with2.(1)I’mstuckonthelastquestion.(2)Hiscarwasstuckinthesnow.Point7keepsb.company用法詳解keeppany陪伴某人IaskedBennytokeepmysoncompanywhileIwentshopping.我請本尼在我購物的時(shí)候陪伴我兒子。I’llkeepyoucompanyasfarasthestation.我將一直陪你到車站。歸納拓展(1)companyn.[U]陪伴,做伴forcompany做伴,陪伴incompanywith與……一起;與……同時(shí)keepcompanywith與……交往,與……結(jié)伴(2)companionn.[C](愛好、志趣等相投的)伙伴,同伴(3)accompanyvt.陪同經(jīng)典例題單句寫作(1)她與船長一起到達(dá)。Shearrived.

(2)她的鄰居經(jīng)常在夜晚陪她做伴。Herneighborintheevenings.

(3)他陪著她哭。Heweptwithher.

(4)永遠(yuǎn)不要與不誠實(shí)的人交往。dishonestpersons.

參考答案(1)incompanywiththeship’scaptain.(2)oftenkeepshercompany(3)forcompany(4)NeverkeepcompanywithPoint8benefit用法詳解(1)n.好處;益處;裨益ofbenefitto對……有益forthebenefitof為了……的利益Thenewregulationswillbeofbenefittoeveryoneconcerned.新規(guī)章將使所有相關(guān)人員受益。(2)n.[C]慈善(或公益)活動Abenefitconcertwillbeheldnextweekendtoraisemoneyfortheearthquake-strickenareas.下周末將舉行一場慈善音樂會,為地震災(zāi)區(qū)籌集資金。(3)v.有益于;有助于;受益benefitfrom/by從……中受益,得益于benefitsb.對某人有益Bothsideshavebenefitedfromthetalks.雙方都從談判中獲益。Weshouldspendthemoneyonsomethingthatwillbenefiteveryone.我們應(yīng)該把這筆錢花在大家都能得益的事上。歸納拓展beneficialadj.有益的;有利的;有幫助的bebeneficialto對……有益經(jīng)典例題1.單句語法填空(1)Youwillcertainlybenefitthisbargain.

(2)Thestudents(benefit)mostfromcollegearethosewhoaretotallyengagedinacademiclife,takingfulladvantageofthecollege’schancesandresources.

(3)Shethoughtthatthechangewouldbe(benefit)toherhealth.

2.改為同義句Thenewrailwaywillbenefitthedistrict.→(1)Thenewrailwaywillthedistrict.(benefit)

→(2)Thenewrailwaywillthedistrict.(beneficial)

→(3)Thedistrictwillthenewrailway.(benefit)

參考答案1.(1)from/by(2)benefiting(3)beneficial2.(1)beofbenefitto(2)bebeneficialto(3)benefitfromPoint9distance用法詳解(1)n.距離;間距atadistance在遠(yuǎn)處ashort/longdistance短/長距離withinwalkingdistanceof離……不遠(yuǎn)/只有步行距離Thebeachiswithinwalkingdistanceofmyhouse.海灘離我家很近,走幾步路就到了。(2)n.遠(yuǎn)方;遠(yuǎn)處inthedistance在遠(yuǎn)處;在遠(yuǎn)方Wesawlightsinthedistance.我們看到了遠(yuǎn)處的點(diǎn)點(diǎn)燈光。(3)n.冷淡;疏遠(yuǎn)keepsb.atadistance對某人冷淡;同某人疏遠(yuǎn);Thecaptainkepthiscrewatadistance.船長對他的船員保持疏遠(yuǎn)。歸納拓展distantadj.遙遠(yuǎn)的;遠(yuǎn)處的經(jīng)典例題1.單句語法填空(1)Inancienttimes,peoplerarelytravelledlong(distance).

(2)Thetimewespenttogetherisnowa(distance)memory.

2.用distance的相關(guān)短語填空(1)Itwasdifficulttogettoknowherbecauseshealwayskepteveryone.

(2)Thesoldiersheardtheburstofguns.

(3)Myhousewasoftheuniversity.

參考答案1.(1)distances(2)distant2.(1)atadistance(2)inthedistance(3)withinwalkingdistancePoint10inspire

用法詳解inspirevt.激勵;鼓舞;啟發(fā)思考inspiresb.todosth.激勵某人做某事inspiresb.withsth.=inspiresth.insb.激起/引起某人……beinspiredby受到……的啟發(fā)We’retryingtoinspirehimwithconfidence.我們在努力鼓舞他的自信心。Heinspiredmanyyoungpeopletotakepartinthesport.他鼓勵了許多年輕人參與這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動。Hisbestmusicwasinspiredbythememoryofhismother.他最好的樂曲創(chuàng)作靈感來自對他母親的記憶。歸納拓展inspirationn.啟發(fā);靈感inspiredadj.受到啟發(fā)的inspiringadj.鼓舞人心的;激勵的經(jīng)典例題1.單句語法填空(1)(inspire)byhis(inspire)words,theywentonclimbingthesnowymountain.

(2)Foundedintheearly20thcentury,theschoolkeepson(inspire)children’sloveofart.

(3)ThebeautyoftheWestLakeinspiredalotofpoets(write)theirgreatpoems.

2.同義句轉(zhuǎn)換Hisencouragingremarksinspiredmewithconfidence.→Hisencouragingremarksinspiredme.

參考答案1.(1)Inspired;inspiring(2)inspiring(3)towrite2.confidenceinPoint11bridge用法詳解(1)vt.彌合(分歧);消除(隔閡)bridgethegap/divide消除隔閡/分歧Itisunlikelythatthetwosideswillbeabletobridgetheirdivides.雙方不太可能消除彼此之間的分歧。Actually,informationtechnologycanbridgethegapbetweenthepoorandtherich.事實(shí)上,信息技術(shù)能縮小窮人和富人的差距。(2)vt.在……上架橋ThevalleywasoriginallybridgedbytheRomans.古羅馬人最初在那條峽谷上架橋。(3)n.橋;橋梁;紐帶;[U]橋牌burnone’sbridges/boats破釜沉舟playbridge打橋牌Thenewbridgewilllinktheislandtothemainland.新建的大橋把那個(gè)島與大陸連接起來。經(jīng)典例題1.單句寫作(1)怎樣才能縮小我們之間的差距?Howcanwe?

(2)父母和孩子都必須努力填補(bǔ)他們之間的代溝。Bothparentsandteenagersmusttryto

.

2.翻譯句子(1)河上有一座橋。__________________________(2)他擅長打橋牌。__________________________參考答案1.(1)bridgethegapbetweenus(2)bridgethegenerationgapbetweenthem2.(1)Thereisabridgeacrosstheriver.(2)Heisgoodatplayingbridge.Point12access用法詳解(1)n.(使用或見到的)機(jī)會,權(quán)利。常與介詞to連用,to后只接名詞。have/getaccessto有權(quán)利用/使用/見到……Peopleinthatmountainareahadnoaccesstoeducation.那個(gè)山區(qū)的人們過去沒有受教育的機(jī)會。(2)n.通道;通路,后接介詞to。gainaccessto進(jìn)入theaccessto去……的通道Theonlyaccesstothefarmhouseisacrossthefields.去那農(nóng)舍的唯一通路是穿過田野。(3)vt.存取,訪問(計(jì)算機(jī)信息)Wecan’taccesstheInternet.我們連不上網(wǎng)。(4)vt.到達(dá);進(jìn)入Theloftcanbeaccessedbyaladder.搭梯子可以上閣樓。歸納拓展accessibleadj.可到達(dá)的;可接近的;可進(jìn)入的beaccessibletosb.某人可接近的inaccessibleadj.不可到達(dá)的;不可接近的經(jīng)典例題1.單句語法填空(1)Kidsshouldn’thaveaccessviolentfilmsbecausetheymightimitate(模仿)thethingstheysee.

(2)Nowadays,mostservicesarelistedontheInternet,whichareeasy(access).

(3)Theremotedesertareais(access)onlybyhelicopter.

2.翻譯句子(1)這是進(jìn)入這棟樓的唯一入口。________________________________(2)我不能進(jìn)入數(shù)據(jù)庫。________________________________參考答案1.(1)to(2)toaccess(3)accessible2.(1)Thisistheonlyaccesstothebuilding.(2)Ican’tgetaccesstothedatabank./Ihavenoaccesstothedatabank.Point13gothrough用法詳解(1)經(jīng)歷;經(jīng)受(困境、痛苦等)Althoughhehasgonethroughmanydifficulties,he’sstillhappy.盡管經(jīng)受過許多困難,他仍然快樂。(2)完成Howlongwillittakeyoutogothroughthebook?看完這本書你得用多長時(shí)間?(3)仔細(xì)檢查;審查Ialwaysstartthedaybygoingthroughmyemails.我總是以檢查電子郵件開始新的一天。(4)穿過;(法案等)通過Theplanwentthrough,whichmadeusallhappy.計(jì)劃通過了,這使我們非常高興。(5)用完;用光Wewentthroughallourmoneylastweekandhadnothingtobuythemilk.上周我們花光了所有的錢,并且沒錢買牛奶了。歸納拓展goahead繼續(xù)goup被興建;上漲goover仔細(xì)檢查/復(fù)習(xí);走到另一邊godown(船)下沉;(價(jià)格)下降;跪下goafter追趕;追求gooff離開(尤指去做某事);開火;(警報(bào)器)突發(fā)巨響經(jīng)典例題1.寫出gothrough的含義(1)Theboywentthroughtwobigpiecesofbread.

(2)Idon’tknowwhatyou’vebeengoingthrough.

(3)Thebillmightnothavegonethroughwithouttheirhelp.

(4)Theywentthroughourluggageatthecustoms.

2.用get的相關(guān)短語填空(1)Thenthefirealarm.Ijustgrabbedmyclothesandranout.

(2)Theoldwomanonherkneesandprayedtobeforgiven.

(3)Notuntilherealhardshipdidherealizetheloveforthefamilyisimportant.

(4)Shelefttheroomintears,soIher.

參考答案1.(1)吃光(2)經(jīng)歷(3)通過(4)仔細(xì)檢查2.(1)wentoff(2)wentdown(3)wentthrough(4)wentafterPoint14tough用法詳解(1)adj.艱苦的;艱難的;棘手的(=difficult)Itwasatoughdecisiontomake.那是個(gè)很難做的決定。She’sbeenhavingatoughtimelately.她最近的日子一直很難熬。(2)adj.嚴(yán)厲的;強(qiáng)硬的;粗野的;粗暴的betoughon對……嚴(yán)厲Don’tbetootoughonhim─hewasonlytryingtohelp.別對他要求過嚴(yán),他只是想幫忙。(3)adj.堅(jiān)固的;牢固的;結(jié)實(shí)的You’dbetterwearatough