新教材同步系列2024春高中英語(yǔ)Unit3Conservationperiod4Lesson3課件北師大版選擇性必修第一冊(cè)

UNIT3

CONSERVATIONPeriodFour

Lesson3課前自主預(yù)習(xí)A．定期的，有規(guī)律的B．適合；套裝C．十年，十年期D．卡住的，無(wú)法移動(dòng)的E．煩惱的，生氣的Ⅰ.猜詞意1．Hesaidhiscarhadgotstuckinthesnow. (

)2．Isuggestthatwehaveregularmeetingsonaregularbasis. (

)3．Environmentalawarenesshasincreaseddramaticallyoverthepastdecade. (

)4．Hewasdressedinadarkgreysuit. (

)5．Iwassoannoyedwithhimforturninguplate. (

)【答案】1—5

DACBEⅡ.猜短語(yǔ)填空stressedout，berelatedto，beaddictedto，getstuckin1．Hislegsgottrappedinthehole.Hecouldn’tmove.＝Hislegs__________________thehole.Hecouldn’tmove.2．Iwasreallyveryanxiousbeforetheexam.＝Iwasreally____________beforetheexam.【答案】1.gotstuckin

2.stressedout3．Idon’tthinkhappinessisconnectedwithwealth.＝Idon’tthinkhappiness______________wealth.4．Franklyspeaking，Ican’tstopusingmycar.＝Tobefrank，I______________mycar.【答案】3．isrelatedto

4.amaddictedto課文語(yǔ)篇研讀Ⅰ.根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容完成下面表格THEROADTODESTRUCTION【答案】1.goneup

2.averageStatisticsrelatedtovehiclesThenumberofcarshas1.________by25%，withthetotalnumberof32millioncars.Anaverageof2,500peoplehavediedinroadaccidentsonyearly2.________.【答案】3.impact

4.causes

5.Airpollution

6.keepyoufitCars’3.______Traffic4._____________globalwarmingasvehiclesgiveoffgreenhousegases.5.________resultsinabout30,000deathseveryyear.AdvicefromafriendUseyourlegsWalkorcycleshortjourneys.Legpowercansavemoney，6._______________andhelplivelonger.【答案】7．transport

8.kinderAdvicefromafriendUsepublic7.______90peoplecantravelinthesamebus，buttheyhavetooccupyatleast18carsiftheytravelbycar.ThinkbeforeyougoThinkwhetheritisnecessarytomakethejourney.SharecarsItismuchcheaperand8.______totheenvironment.【答案】9.action

10.heavytrafficAdvicefromafriendTake9.______Talktoneighboursaboutthe10._______.Writetothepapers.Gotothecitygovernment.Askforaspeedlimit.Ⅱ.判斷正誤(

)1.Peoplealwaysgetstuckintrafficjamseveryday.(

)2.Twentyyearsago，therewere32millioncarsontheroadinBritain.(

)3.2,500peopledieeveryyearinvehicleaccidentsintheworldonaverage.(

)4.Airpollutionandcancerarerelatedtotraffic.【答案】1－4

TFFTⅢ.閱讀理解(

)1.Whydoesthewritermentiontheexcusesinthefirstparagraph?A．Toshowusthatcarsarebadforus.B．Tofindthecauseofbeinglate.C．Togiveareasonforusingcars.D．Tocomplainthetrafficjams.【答案】C(

)2.WhatisNOTmentionedabouttheadvantagesofusingyourlegsinthetext?A．Savingyourmoney.B．Helpingyoulivelonger.C．Keepingyoufit.D．Avoidingthecrowds.【答案】D(

)3.Whatdoesthewriteradvisepeopletodo?A．Dowhattheywanttodo.B．Usepublictransport.C．Drivetheircaralone.D．Avoidlongjourneys.【答案】B(

)4.Whatcanweinferaboutthewriterfromthelastparagraph?A．Hecan’tgowithoutcars.B．Hehasabeautifuldaughter.C．Hegiveshissonabusyschedule.D．Hewilltakeactionimmediately.【答案】AⅣ.根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容，用下面表達(dá)的正確形式填空makeexcuses，getstuckin，beaddictedto，protecttheenvironment，doalotofharm，pickupsb，causeglobalwarming，sharecarsManypeopleoften1.______________atrafficjamwhentheygotowork.Howannoyedandstressfultheyoftenfeel！Buttheproblemisthatthenumberofcarsisstillgoingup.【答案】1.getstuckinTrafficpollutionhasbeenfoundto2.______________andclimatechangetoalargedegree.Toomanycars3.____________totheenvironmentandourhealth.Someadvicehasbeengivenforpeopletohelp4.______________，forexample，usingpublictransportor5.______________，【答案】2．causeglobalwarming

3．doalotofharm4．protecttheenvironment

5．sharingcarsdoingyourshoppingintheshopjustaroundthecornerinsteadofdrivingtotheothersideoftown.However，people6.___________usingcars.They7.____________forusingtheircars，“Ineedto8.__________mydaughter.WhatcanIdo？”【答案】6.areaddictedto

7．makeexcuses

8.pickup課堂新知講練

詞匯拓講1．be/getstuckin陷入，困住(P58)Howoftendowegetstuckintrafficjams?【翻譯】有多少次我們碰到交通阻塞而動(dòng)彈不得？【語(yǔ)言提升】be/getstuckin陷入，困住(指某種不利的環(huán)境或困境)；被難住，答不上來(lái)stickvt.(stuck，stuck)粘住，卡住Wewerestuckintrafficforoveranhour.我們遇上堵車，堵了一個(gè)多小時(shí)。Thewheelswerestuckinthemud.車輪陷到了泥里。bestuckin表示一個(gè)狀態(tài)；而getstuckin則表示一個(gè)動(dòng)作。sticktosth堅(jiān)持某事sticktodoingsth堅(jiān)持做某事(這時(shí)to是一個(gè)介詞，其后的動(dòng)詞要用動(dòng)名詞形式)【針對(duì)練習(xí)】單句語(yǔ)法填空(1)Muchtothefamily’ssurprise，Dennisstuck________hispromise!(2)________(stick)inthemiddlewasapotofpurplemums(菊花).【答案】(1)to

(2)Stuck(3)Istuckto________(work)out30minutesaday，andIdidn’tdisturbmynormalroutine.(4)Igotoutofbedearlyandsetoffontimebutthenthebusgotstuck________thetraffic.【答案】(3)working

(4)in2．stressedout焦慮的(P58)Howoftendowearriveatworkorschool，stressedout，tiredandangry?【翻譯】又有多少次，當(dāng)我們抵達(dá)工作地點(diǎn)或者學(xué)校時(shí)感到心力交瘁、心煩氣躁呢？【語(yǔ)言提升】(1)be/feelstressedout緊張的，有壓力的①這個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)常用作謂語(yǔ)；②如果在句中作定語(yǔ)、賓補(bǔ)或狀語(yǔ)，則這個(gè)短語(yǔ)中的系動(dòng)詞be或feel要去掉。(2)stressn．壓力beunderstress在壓力下underthestressof...在……的壓力下lay/place/putstresson...強(qiáng)調(diào)/重視……(3)stressvt.強(qiáng)調(diào)，著重stresstheimportanceof...強(qiáng)調(diào)……的重要性(4)stressfuladj.有壓力的(主要用于修飾物)stressedadj.感到有壓力的(修飾或說明人)bestressedaboutsth對(duì)某事感到有壓力Theboyfeltstressedoutinthedoctor’sroom.這個(gè)孩子在醫(yī)生的診所里感到非常緊張?！菊Z(yǔ)境助記】Jerryisstressedout.Hehasbeenunderstressforonemonth.Hehassomuchstressfulworktodothathefeelsdesperatelystressed.杰里非常的緊張。這一個(gè)月來(lái)都處于壓力之下。他有這么多壓力大的工作要做，因此他感到心力交瘁?！踞槍?duì)練習(xí)】單句語(yǔ)法填空(1)Butlivinginacitycanbe________(stress).Andthelongerweliveinit，themorestresswehave，leadingtoincreasesinmentalillnesseslikedepressionandloneliness.(2)Withcompetitionrisingthesedays，peopleare________morestress.【答案】(1)stressful

(2)under(3)Theyhavealsofoundthatpeoplewhoreceivedhugswerelessstressed________.(4)Yesterdaytheresearchersalso________(stress)thateverycountry，whetherdeveloped，developingorpoor，shouldfocusonairpollutionorhumanswillfaceabadsituation.【答案】(3)out

(4)stressed3．figuren．人物；(繪畫或故事中的)人，動(dòng)物；塑像(P58)HerearesomefiguresaboutBritain...【翻譯】以下是一些關(guān)于英國(guó)的數(shù)據(jù)……【語(yǔ)言提升】(1)figure還可以表示：數(shù)字；圖形；圖表；身材；人影keepone’sfigure保持身材haveagoodfigure身材好figureskater花樣滑冰運(yùn)動(dòng)員Hehasbecomeafigureknowntoeveryone.他已經(jīng)成為一個(gè)知名人物。Wesawabronzefigureofahorsethere.我們?cè)谀莾嚎吹搅艘蛔R的銅像。(2)figurev．認(rèn)定，認(rèn)為；計(jì)算figure＋that從句認(rèn)為figureout弄明白，弄懂，弄清楚；計(jì)算(數(shù)量或成本)Wheredidyougetthosefigures?你是從哪兒得到那些數(shù)字的？TheresultsareshowninFigure3.結(jié)果在圖表3中顯示。【針對(duì)練習(xí)】完成句子(1)She________(保持身材)byhavingabalanceddietanddoingsportsregularly.【答案】(1)keepsherfigure(2)Haveyou____________(計(jì)算出)howmuchthetripwillcost?(3)Manypeoplehave____________(明白)agoodlifeisoftenalesscomplicatedlife.(4)Nowshewasjuststaringatmeasifconfused，asiftryingto__________________(弄懂我).【答案】(2)figuredout

(3)figuredoutthat(4)figuremeout4．berelatedto與……有關(guān)(P59)Sometypesofcancerarerelatedtotrafficpollution.【翻譯】有些癌癥與交通污染有關(guān)?！菊Z(yǔ)言提升】(1)berelatedto意為“與……有關(guān)”，相當(dāng)于beconnectedwith。其中的to為介詞，且related前可用strongly，closely等詞修飾。Educationlevelsarestronglyrelatedtoincome.教育程度和收入有很大關(guān)系?！緶剀疤崾尽咳绻诰渲凶鞫ㄕZ(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)或賓補(bǔ)，則要用形容詞短語(yǔ)relatedto。這時(shí)的related相當(dāng)于一個(gè)形容詞。(2)relationn．關(guān)系relatedadj.有關(guān)系的，有聯(lián)系的unrelatedadj.無(wú)關(guān)的【針對(duì)練習(xí)】單句語(yǔ)法填空(1)Onewaytomakeexercisefeelmorelikeahobbyistoactivelysetgoalsandattendevents________(relate)toit.(2)Asweimproveourwritingability，weimproveourabilitytothink—tobuildanargument，toframeissuesinforcefulways，toweaveseemingly________(related)factsintoacoherent(連貫的)whole.【答案】(1)related

(2)unrelated(3)The_______(relate)betweentheoriginalbookandthisnewfilmisverylittle.(4)InChineseculture，eachyearisrelated_______ananimalandhasananimalname.【答案】(3)relation

(4)to5．tobefrank坦率地說(P59)Tobefrank，I’maddictedtomycar.【翻譯】坦率地說，我對(duì)(使用)我的車上癮了?！菊Z(yǔ)言提升】tobefrank這個(gè)短語(yǔ)常放在句首作狀語(yǔ)，修飾后面的整個(gè)句子。常用不定式在句中作狀語(yǔ)的短語(yǔ)還有：totellthetruth說實(shí)話tobehonest說實(shí)話tobeexact確切地說franklyspeaking(＝tobefrank坦率地說)這個(gè)短語(yǔ)也用在句首，修飾句子，speak只能用-ing形式。類似的用法還有：Tobefrank，I’mnotinterestedinthestoryatall.坦率地說，我對(duì)這個(gè)故事一點(diǎn)都不感興趣?！緶剀疤崾尽恳陨隙陶Z(yǔ)均為獨(dú)立成分，即這些短語(yǔ)在句子里沒有邏輯主語(yǔ)而獨(dú)立存在，常用于句首以表達(dá)說話人的態(tài)度、觀點(diǎn)等，因此它們不受句子主語(yǔ)的限制，其形式是固定的，如speaking不能換成spoken或tospeak。寫作時(shí)適當(dāng)運(yùn)用這些短語(yǔ)會(huì)為文章增色不少?！踞槍?duì)練習(xí)】單句語(yǔ)法填空(1)_______(be)frank，whenitwasmyturntospeak，Ireallyhadmyheartinmymouth.(2)________(frank)，myeyesgetalittlewateryjustthinkingaboutit.【答案】(1)Tobe

(2)Frankly(3)________(frank)speaking，IpreferstayingathometowatchTVtogoingtothecinema.(4)________(general)speaking，whentakenaccordingtotheinstructions，thedrughasnosideeffect.【答案】(3)Frankly

(4)Generally同義句轉(zhuǎn)換(5)Franklyspeaking，Idon’tthinkheisqualifiedforthejob.________________________，Idon’tthinkheisqualifiedforthejob.(6)Tobehonest，thisfilmisveryboring.________________，thisfilmisveryboring.【答案】(5)Tobefrank

(6)Honestlyspeaking6．suitvt.適合；n.套裝(P59)Dowhicheverofthesethingsthatsuityou.【翻譯】做任何一件適合你的事?！菊Z(yǔ)言提升】(1)suitvt.適合；滿足(某人)需要，對(duì)(某人)方便，合(某人)心意；適合，適宜；(尤指服裝、顏色等)相配suitone’sneed/taste滿足某人的需要；適合某人的口味suitsthtosth/sb使某物適合某物/某人besuitedfor/to...適合做……；對(duì)……適宜(注意，這個(gè)短語(yǔ)中的to是一個(gè)介詞)suitsb(fine)(很)合某人的意；對(duì)某人來(lái)說(很)合適(2)suitn．一套外衣，套裝(3)suitableadj.適合的besuitablefor...適合……Jill’snewhairstyledoesn’treallysuither.吉爾的新發(fā)型不太適合她。Shewaswearingablacktrousersuit.她穿著一套黑色衣褲裝?！疽谆毂嫖觥縮uit/fit/match(1)suit多指衣服等的顏色、款式或花樣適合；還可指事物合乎需要、口味、性格、條件、地位等。(2)fit多指衣服等大小、尺寸、形狀等方面的合適，通常意為“合身，適合”。(3)match多指兩個(gè)物體在大小、色調(diào)、形狀、性質(zhì)等方面很搭配，顯得很協(xié)調(diào)。也可指兩個(gè)人或兩群人在能力、性格等方面很相配?！踞槍?duì)練習(xí)】單句語(yǔ)法填空(1)Thesebicyclesarethemostexpensivetorent，butarevery________(suit)forcarryingpackagesandevensomeofyourluggagealongwithyou.(2)Peoplesettleintheseplacesbecausetheyareeasytogettoandnaturallysuited________communicationandtrade.【答案】(1)suitable

(2)for/to選詞填空：match/suit/fit(3)Firstofall，thecolourofthehatshould_______thecolourofyourskinandhair.(4)ItwasbecauseIgrewsofastthatmanyclothesmymomboughtmedidn’t________meanylonger.【答案】(3)match

(4)fit(5)Asweknow，aredjacketdoesn’t________greentrousers.Butwhenalittlegirlwearsthem，they________herverywell.(6)Thelifestyleofthecityseemsto________her—shelooksverywell.【答案】(5)match；suit

(6)suit

句式解讀1．(P58)Howoftendowearriveatworkorschool，stressedout，tiredandangry?【翻譯】又有多少次，當(dāng)我們抵達(dá)工作地點(diǎn)或者學(xué)校時(shí)感到心力交瘁、心煩氣躁呢？【句式剖析】本句中的“stressedout，tiredandangry”是三個(gè)并列的形容詞，在句中作伴隨狀語(yǔ)，說明主語(yǔ)所處的狀況?！揪涫教嵘啃稳菰~通常在句中作定語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。但有時(shí)，形容詞也可以像副詞一樣在句中作狀語(yǔ)。形容詞作狀語(yǔ)，可表示如下含義：(1)表示原因(這類狀語(yǔ)通常放在句首)Muchinterested，heagreedtogiveitatry.他很感興趣，同意試一試。(2)表示時(shí)間(這類狀語(yǔ)也要放在句首)Ripe(Whenripe)，theseapplesaresweet.這些蘋果成熟了，很甜。(3)表示伴隨或方式(這類狀語(yǔ)通常放在句尾，說明主語(yǔ)所處的一種狀況)Iwenthome，tiredandexhausted.我回到家，筋疲力盡。Crusoewenthome，fulloffear.克魯索滿懷恐懼地回家。【針對(duì)練習(xí)】完成句子(1)Iplaytenniswithmybestfriend，______________(既快樂又興奮).(2)Withnoanswer，Iwentbacktomyroom，____________(失望又難過).【答案】(1)happyandexcited(2)disappointedandsad(3)__________(由于怕黑)，shedidn’tdaretogooutatnight.(4)____________(又累又餓)，wewereunabletomoveastepforward.【答案】(3)Afraidofdarkness(4)Tiredandhungry2．(P59)Upto90peoplecantravelinonebus，whilethesamenumberwillneedatleast18cars.【翻譯】一輛公共汽車可以容納多達(dá)九十人，而同樣數(shù)量的人至少需要十八輛小汽車。【句式剖析】本句中的while是一個(gè)并列連詞，連接兩個(gè)并列的分句，表示比較或?qū)Ρ汝P(guān)系?！揪涫教嵘?1)while作并列連詞的用法while作并列連詞時(shí)，表示對(duì)比，意為“但是，而”，用來(lái)連接兩個(gè)句子。Iliketeawhileshelikescoffee.我喜歡喝茶，而她喜歡喝咖啡。(2)while作從屬連詞的其他用法：①作從屬連詞，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，意為“當(dāng)……的時(shí)候”，常位于句中。MychildrenkeptsilentwhileIwaswriting.當(dāng)我寫作的時(shí)候，我的孩子們總會(huì)保持安靜。②作從屬連詞，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，意為“盡管”，多位于句首。WhileIadmitthatthereareproblems，Idon’tagreethattheycannotbesolved.盡管我承認(rèn)有問題存在，但我不認(rèn)為這些問題不能解決。【針對(duì)練習(xí)】判斷下列各句中while的功能與含義(1)Cornproductionhasjumpednearly125percentoverthepast25years，whilericehasincreasedonly7percent.________【答案】(1)并列連詞，連接兩個(gè)句子，意為“而”。(2)Interruptionsareoneoftheworstthingstodealwithwhileyou’retryingtogetworkdone.________(3)Whileonlineshoppinghaschangedourlife，notallofitseffectsarepositive.________【答案】(2)從屬連詞，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，意為“當(dāng)……的時(shí)候”。(3)從屬連詞，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，意為“盡管”。3．(P61)Buttheproblemisthatthenumberofcarsisstillgoingup.【翻譯】但問題是，汽車的數(shù)量仍然在增加。【句式剖析】本句中的“thatthenumberofcarisstillgoingup”是一個(gè)由that引導(dǎo)的表語(yǔ)從句，解釋主語(yǔ)的內(nèi)容?！揪涫教嵘吭诰渲凶鞅碚Z(yǔ)的從句叫表語(yǔ)從句。that引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，在從句中無(wú)具體含義，也不作任何句子成分，只起連接作用，但不能省略。Whatimpressedmemostattheconcertwasthatsuchalittleboycouldplaytheviolinsowell.音樂會(huì)上讓我印象最深刻的是那么小的一個(gè)男孩小提琴竟拉得這么好。【針對(duì)練習(xí)】單句語(yǔ)法填空(1)Themostpleasantthingoftherainyseasonis________onecanbeentirelyfreefromdust.(2)Theonlyproblemis________wekeepgettinglost！ButpeopleinTianjinareveryfriendlyandhelpful.【答案】(1)that

(2)that隨堂知能小練Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1．Howdoyoumeasurethevolumeofrare________(氣體)?2．Eatingtoomuchjunkfoodmayincrease________(癌癥)risk.3．________(道路施工)alwayscausetrafficjaminthecitycentre.【答案】1.gas

2.cancer

3.Roadworks4．Manyrobotstendtogettwistedtogetherorget________(卡住的).5．________(定期的)colourTVbroadcastsweredelayedintheUKuntil1967.6．Atthesightofthiscruelty，theycouldhardlycontaintheir________(憤怒).【答案】4．stuck

5.Regular

6.anger7．Thereareasmanyas20jobsavailableinthiscompany，andyouarefreetochoosewhicheveryouthink_______(適合)youbest.8．IthoughtitwasanotherchancetorepaysomeoneforafavourI’dbeengiven________(十年)earlier.【答案】7．suits

8.decadeⅡ.單句語(yǔ)法填空1．Th