北京版英語(yǔ)小學(xué)五年級(jí)上學(xué)期期中試題及解答參考(2024年)

2024年北京版英語(yǔ)小學(xué)五年級(jí)上學(xué)期期中自測(cè)試題及解答參考一、聽力部分（本大題有12小題，每小題2分，共24分）1、Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswertocompletethesentence.A.What’stheweatherliketoday?B.Howisyourschoollife?C.Whatareyoudoingthisweekend?Answer:AExplanation:Thequestionisaskingabouttheweather,whichisacommontopicforsmalltalk.Theresponse“It’ssunnytoday”indicatesthatthespeakerisdiscussingthecurrentweatherconditions.2、Listentotheshortpassageandanswerthequestion.Question:Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A.Howtostudyeffectively.B.Theimportanceofphysicalexercise.C.Thebenefitsofreadingbooks.Answer:CExplanation:Thepassagefocusesonthepositiveeffectsofreadingbooks,suchasimprovingvocabulary,enhancingimagination,andprovidingknowledge.ThismakesoptionCthemostrelevantanswertothequestionaboutthemaintopic.3、WhatdoesMike’smotherdo?A.Sheisadoctor.B.Sheisateacher.C.Sheisanengineer.Answer:B.Sheisateacher.Explanation:TheconversationmentionsthatMike’smotherworksataschoolandteachesEnglish,whichindicatesthatsheisateacher.Studentsneedtopayattentiontokeywordssuchas“worksataschool”and“teachesEnglish”tocorrectlyidentifyheroccupation.4、Whenistheschooltrip?A.NextMonday.B.ThisFriday.C.NextWednesday.Answer:C.NextWednesday.Explanation:Inthelisteningmaterial,theteacherannouncesthattheschooltripwilltakeplaceonthecomingWednesday.Thestudentsshouldlistenforthespecificdaymentionedinthecontextoftheschooltrip.Payingcloseattentiontothedaysoftheweekandtheuseof“next”or“this”beforethedaycanhelpthemselecttherightanswer.5.Listentotheconversationbetweentwostudentsdiscussingtheirweekendplans.Answerthefollowingquestion:

Howdoesthestudentplantospendtheirweekend?Visitingafriend.Goingtothemovies.Studyingforanexam.Answer:A)Visitingafriend.Explanation:Intheconversation,onestudentaskstheother,“Doyouhaveanyplansfortheweekend?”Theotherstudentresponds,“Yeah,I’mplanningtovisitmyfriendinBeijing.”Thisindicatesthatthestudent’splanistovisitafriend.6.Listentothefollowingdirectionsgivenbyateacherinascienceclass.Answerthefollowingquestion:

Whatistheteacheraskingthestudentstodo?RecordthetemperatureindegreesCelsius.Observethecolorchangesinachemicalreaction.Countthenumberofleavesonatree.Answer:B)Observethecolorchangesinachemicalreaction.Explanation:Theteachersays,“Now,let’sstarttheexperiment.Iwantyoutoobservethecolorchangesinthechemicalreactionasitprogresses.”Thisclearlyindicatesthattheteacherisinstructingthestudentstoobservethecolorchangesinachemicalreaction.7.Listentotheconversationbetweentwostudents,AliceandBob,discussingtheirweekendplans.Thenanswerthequestion.Question:WhatdoesAliceplantodoonSunday?A.Visitthelibrary.B.Gotothemovies.C.Visithergrandparents.Answer:CExplanation:Intheconversation,Alicesays,“Mygrandparentslivefaraway,soIusuallyvisitthemonSundays.”Therefore,thecorrectanswerisC.Visithergrandparents.8.Listentotheshortdialoguebetweenateacherandastudent,discussingthestudent’sassignment.Thenanswerthequestion.Question:Whatdidtheteachertellthestudenttodowiththeassignment?A.FinishitbyMonday.B.Handitintomorrow.C.Workonitovertheweekend.Answer:CExplanation:Theteachersays,“Remember,youhavetheweekendtoworkonyourassignment.It’sdueonMonday.”Thisindicatesthatthestudentshouldworkontheassignmentovertheweekend.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisC.Workonitovertheweekend.9.Listentothefollowingdialogueandchoosethebestanswertothequestion.A.WhatistheweatherlikeinBeijingtoday?B.Whereisthestudentgoingtospendtheweekend?C.WhatisthestudentplanningtodoonSaturday?Answer:BExplanation:Thestudentisaskingtheotherpersonabouttheirweekendplans,indicatingthattheyarediscussingwheretogoorwhattododuringtheweekend.10.Listentothefollowingshortpassageandanswerthequestion.Thepassageisaboutafamilygoingtothezooforadayout.Themotheristakingpicturesoftheanimals,whilethefatheristeachingthechildrenaboutthedifferentspecies.Thechildrenareveryexcitedtoseethepandas.Question:Whatisthefamilydoingonthisday?A.VisitingamuseumB.GoingtothezooC.HavingapicnicAnswer:BExplanation:Thepassageexplicitlymentionsthatthefamilyisgoingtothezoo,whichiswheretheyarespendingtheirday.Theotheroptionsarenotmentionedinthepassage.11.Listentothefollowingconversationbetweentwofriendsandchoosethebestanswertothequestion.A.Theyarediscussingtheirfavoritefood.B.Theyareplanningatrip.C.Theyarecomparingtheirschoolsubjects.Question:Whatarethetwofriendsmainlytalkingabout?A.A.Theyarediscussingtheirfavoritefood.B.B.Theyareplanningatrip.C.C.Theyarecomparingtheirschoolsubjects.Answer:B.Theyareplanningatrip.Explanation:Thetwofriendsaretalkingabouttheirsummervacationplans,whichindicatesthattheyareplanningatrip.12.Listentothefollowingpassageandanswerthequestion.Passage:TheGreatWallofChinaisoneofthemostfamouslandmarksintheworld.Itwasbuiltover2,000yearsagotoprotectChinafrominvasions.Thewallisabout21,196kilometerslongandrunsthroughmanyprovincesinChina.Today,visitorscanseethewallinmanyplaces,suchasBeijing,Shanxi,andGansu.Question:HowlongistheGreatWallofChina?A.10,000kilometersB.21,196kilometersC.1,000kilometersAnswer:B.21,196kilometersExplanation:ThepassageclearlystatesthattheGreatWallofChinaisabout21,196kilometerslong,makingitthecorrectanswer.二、選擇題（本大題有12小題，每小題2分，共24分）1、WhatisthecapitalcityofChina?A.ShanghaiB.BeijingC.GuangzhouD.ShenzhenAnswer:B

Explanation:ThecapitalcityofChinaisBeijing.Shanghaiisamajorcity,butnotthecapital.GuangzhouandShenzhenarealsosignificantcities,butneitheristhecapital.2、WhichofthefollowingisthemainlanguagespokeninChina?A.SpanishB.FrenchC.EnglishD.MandarinAnswer:D

Explanation:MandarinisthemainlanguagespokeninChina.WhileSpanish,French,andEnglisharespokenbysomeChinesecitizens,Mandarinistheofficiallanguageandthemostwidelyspoken.3、WhatisthecapitalcityofChina?A.ShanghaiB.BeijingC.GuangzhouD.ShenzhenAnswer:B

Explanation:BeijingisthecapitalcityofChina.Shanghaiisamajorcityknownforitsfinancialdistrict,butitisnotthecapital.GuangzhouandShenzhenarealsoimportantcitiesinsouthernChina,buttheyarenotthecapital.4、WhichofthefollowingisafamouslandmarkinBeijing?A.TheGreatWallB.TheEiffelTowerC.TheStatueofLibertyD.TheColosseumAnswer:A

Explanation:TheGreatWallisafamouslandmarkinBeijing,China.TheEiffelTowerisinParis,France;theStatueofLibertyisinNewYorkCity,USA;andtheColosseumisinRome,Italy.NoneofthesearelocatedinBeijing.5、TheGreatWallofChinaisafamouslandmarkin__________.A.FranceB.ChinaC.ItalyD.EgyptAnswer:BExplanation:TheGreatWallofChinaisawell-knownhistoricalstructureandtouristattractionlocatedinChina,makingoptionBthecorrectanswer.6、Ifittakes3busestotravelfromcityAtocityB,andeachbustakes20minutes,howlongdoesittaketotravelfromcityAtocityBintotal?A.60minutesB.70minutesC.80minutesD.90minutesAnswer:AExplanation:Sinceeachbustakes20minutesandittakes3busestotravelfromcityAtocityB,thetotaltraveltimewouldbe20minutes/bus×3buses=60minutes.Therefore,optionAisthecorrectanswer.7.WhichofthefollowingsentenceiscorrectaccordingtotherulesofcapitalizationinEnglish?A.IliveinChina.B.iliveinchina.C.IliveinCHINA.D.IliveinChina.Answer:D

Explanation:InEnglish,thefirstletterofthefirstwordinasentenceisalwayscapitalized.Theotherlettersinthesentencearelowercaseunlesstheyarepropernounsorthestartofanewsentence.Therefore,“IliveinChina”isthecorrectsentence.8.Choosethewordthatbestcompletesthesentence.Mymotheroftenbuysmea______formybirthday.A.bookB.cakeC.penD.schoolbagAnswer:B

Explanation:Theword“cake”isthemostappropriatechoicetocompletethesentencebecauseitisacommongiftforbirthdays.Theotheroptions,whilealsogifts,donotfitthecontextaswell.“Book,”“pen,”and“schoolbag”aremorecommonlygivenondifferentoccasions,suchaseducationaloracademicevents.9、Thefollowingsentencehasamissingword.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence.TheGreatWallofChinaisa__________symbolofChinesehistoryandculture.A.historicalB.historicalC.historicalD.historicalAnswer:A

Explanation:Thecorrectwordtocompletethesentenceis“historical,”whichmeans“connectedwithhistory.”Theotheroptionsarerepeated,making“A”thecorrectchoice.10、WhichofthefollowingisafactabouttheSummerPalaceinBeijing?A.Itisamodernshoppingmall.B.Itwasbuiltforaroyalfamilymember.C.Itisanaturalparkwithnohistoricalsignificance.D.Itwasoriginallyamilitarybase.Answer:B

Explanation:TheSummerPalaceinBeijingwasbuiltinthe18thcenturyasaretreatfortheroyalfamily.Itisknownforitsbeautifulgardensandclassicalarchitecture,makingoptionBthecorrectanswer.TheotheroptionsareincorrectdescriptionsoftheSummerPalace.11.TheGreatWallofChinaislocatedinwhichofthefollowingprovinces?A.SichuanB.ShanxiC.HebeiD.ZhejiangAnswer:C.HebeiExplanation:TheGreatWallofChinarunsthroughmanyprovinces,butitsmostfamoussectionsarelocatedinHebeiprovince,includingtheMutianyusectionandtheJinshanlingsection.12.WhichofthefollowingisatraditionalChineseinstrument?A.PianoB.ViolinC.GuzhengD.TrumpetAnswer:C.GuzhengExplanation:TheGuzhengisatraditionalChinesemusicalinstrumentwithalonghistory,knownforitsdistinctivesoundandsevenstrings.ItisoftenplayedintraditionalChinesemusicandperformances.Thepiano,violin,andtrumpetarenottraditionalChineseinstruments.三、完型填空（10分）BeijingVersionEnglishPrimarySchoolGrade5Semester1MidtermExamPart3:ClozeTestReadthefollowingpassageandchoosethebestwordorphrasetofillineachblank.The1.dayoftheweekisMonday.Manypeoplethinkit’sthe2.dayoftheweekbecausetheyhavetogobacktoworkorschoolaftertheweekend.However,Mondaycanalsobea3.daytostartanewweek.Myfavorite4.dayisThursdaybecauseit’s5.thedayoftheworkweek.Icanlookforwardtotheweekendandhavearelaxedevening.1.a)first

b)second

c)third

d)fourth

e)last2.a)longest

b)shortest

c)moststressful

d)leastenjoyable

e)busiest3.a)boring

b)exciting

c)relaxing

d)difficult

e)frustrating4.a)weekday

b)weekend

c)schoolday

d)holiday

e)workingday5.a)the

b)a

c)this

d)that

e)oneAnswers:1.a)first2.c)moststressful3.b)exciting4.a)weekday5.a)the四、閱讀理解（26分）ReadingComprehensionReadthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestionsthatfollow.IntheheartofBeijing,there’safamoustemplecalledtheTempleofHeaven(TianTan).ItwasbuiltintheMingDynasty(1406-1644)andwasusedbyemperorstoprayforgoodharvestsandgoodweather.Thetemplecoversanareaof273hectares(680acres)andissurroundedbyawall.ThemostsignificantstructureinthetempleistheHallofPrayerforGoodHarvests,alsoknownastheImperialShrine.Itisaround-shapedbuildingwiththreetiers,symbolizingthethreeheavens.OneofthemoststrikingfeaturesofthetempleistheAltarofHeaven,whichisathree-tieredmarbleplatform.Emperorswouldperformritualsheretoshowtheirrespecttoheavenandtoaskforblessings.TheAltarofHeavenislocatedinthesouthernpartofthetemple,anditissurroundedbyacircularwall.AnotherimportantstructureistheCircularMound,whichisalargeearthworkinthecenterofthetemple.Today,theTempleofHeavenisnotonlyahistoricalsitebutalsoapopulartouristdestination.Manyvisitorscometoadmiretheuniquearchitectureandtolearnabouttheculturalsignificanceofthetemple.Questions1.WhatwasthemainpurposeoftheTempleofHeaveninancienttimes?A.TohostroyalweddingsB.ToserveasanimperialpalaceC.ToprayforgoodharvestsandgoodweatherD.Toholdmilitaryparades2.TheHallofPrayerforGoodHarvestsisalsoknownasthe:A.AltarofHeavenB.CircularMoundC.ImperialShrineD.HeavenlyPalace3.TheCircularMoundislocatedinwhichpartofthetemple?A.Inthenorthernpart,surroundedbyawallB.Inthesouthernpart,neartheAltarofHeavenC.Inthecenterofthetemple,surroundedbyacircularwallD.OutsidethetemplewallsAnswers1.C2.C3.C五、寫作題（16分）Title:ATypicalDayinBeijingEarlyinthemorning,XiaoMingwakesupwiththesun.Hejumpsoutofbed,eagertostarthisday.Afterbrushinghisteethandhavingbreakfast,herushestothebathroomtoputonhisschooluniform.HisfavoriteoutfitisaredT-shirtandblueshorts,justliketheChineseflag.XiaoMingwalkstoschoolwithhisbestfriend,LiLei.Theypassbyaparkwherechildrenareplayingwiththeirparents.Theskyisclearblue,andthesunisshiningbrightly.Astheyreachtheschoolgate,theprincipaliswaitingtowelcomethestudents.XiaoMingfeelsexcitedandnervousatthesametime.Insidetheclassroom,Mr.

Wangisteachingalessonaboutanimals.X