2024高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)詞匯語篇模式主題語境二人與社會Topic41情感一教學(xué)案含作業(yè)

PAGETopic41情感(一)贊同(Favour)favour,________[?'pru?v]2,supportive,enthusiasm,defensive,practical,logical,reasonable,rational,affection,________[In'k?rId?]84,pride,proud,____________[dI'laIt]23,excite,cheerup,trusting,thankful,satisfied否定(Negation)negative,disapprove,reject,object,opposite,criticism,radical,prejudice,onservative,________[?'n?I]6,envy,hate,burnup,burstintotears,miserable,heart-broken,hateful,selfish,unfriendly,hurt,________[?eIm]11懷疑(Suspicion)suspicious,besuspiciousof,________[da?t]50,question,puzzling,________[k?n'fju?z]42,________['b?e?(r)]22客觀(Objective)objective,neutral,impartial,unprejudiced,factual主觀(Subjective)subjective,tolerant,sensitive,scared,indifference,reserved,moderate,mild,________[?'meIz]4,amused,biased,fascinated,ironic,curious,unforgiving,pitiful,mixed,stressful,radical,merciful,innocent,sociableapprove;encourage;delight;annoy;shame;doubt;confuse;bother;amazeapprove①ItoldmymotherIwantedtoleaveschoolbutshedidn'tapprove.②Thebudgetwasapprovedbycommittee.③ItisreportedthatthecourseisapprovedbytheDepartmentforEducation.(1)依據(jù)句意寫出加黑詞的最佳釋義①Youarrivedatagooddecision,andIthoroughlyapproveofit.________②Theyalsoapprovenewprogramsofinstructionandcancelormakechangesinexistingprograms.________③Therebeingnofurtherquestions,theChairwillentertainamotiontoapprovethePresident'sreport.________答案：①同意；贊成②批準(zhǔn)；通過③核準(zhǔn)(2)單句語法填空①M(fèi)otherdoesn'tapprove________hissmoking.②Lucky,myapplication________(approve)bythemanagerverysoon.③Wehopetoday'sofferwillmeetwithyour________(approve)too.答案：①of②wasapproved③approval(3)單句寫作①他的父母很贊同他去英國深造的想法。Hisparentsquite________________hisideaofhavingfurtherstudyinBritain.②建筑安排已經(jīng)被經(jīng)理批準(zhǔn)，下個月起先實施。Thebuildingplan____________________themanagerandwillbecarriedoutnextmonth.答案：①approvedof②hasbeenapprovedby(1)v.贊成；同意tothinkthatsb./sth.isgood,acceptableorsuitable(2)v.批準(zhǔn)，通過(安排、要求等)toofficiallyagreetoaplan,request,etc.(3)v.認(rèn)可；核準(zhǔn)tosaythatsth.isgoodenoughtobeused,oriscorrectsatisfy①(2024·天津高考)Readingsatisfiesmydesiretokeeplearning.②Hehastosatisfytheenvironmentallobbythatrealprogresswillbemadetocutemissions.③(2024·北京高考)Successmeansgettingpersonaldesiressatisfied.(1)用satisfy的適當(dāng)形式填空①It's________toplayagamereallywell.②She'snever________withwhatshe'sgot.③Tohis________，hissonmaderapidprogressinEnglish.④Hisfathertriedhisbestto________hisdemands.答案：①satisfying②satisfied③satisfaction④satisfy(2)單句寫作①令我們滿足的是我們漲工資了。____________________，wegetourpayraised.②獲勝者滿足地笑了。Thewinnersmiled____________________.③我對那個結(jié)果感到很滿足。_________________________________________________________________④我的成果單使我的父母很滿足。_________________________________________________________________⑤最令人滿足的是他們按時完成了工作。_________________________________________________________________答案：①Tooursatisfaction②withsatisfaction③Iamsatisfiedwiththeresult.④Myschoolrecordssatisfiedmyparents.⑤Whatwasmostsatisfyingwasthattheyfinishedtheworkintime.(1)v.使?jié)M足；使?jié)M足；使興奮togiveyouenoughofwhatyouwantorneedtomakeyoupleasedorcontented(2)v.使確信；向……證明tomakesb.certainsth.istrueorhasbeendone(3)v.滿足(要求、須要等)toprovidewhatiswanted,neededoraskedforsatisfyingadj.令人滿足(或滿足)的satisfiedadj.滿足的，滿足的，欣慰的besatisfiedwith對……感到滿足satisfactionn.滿足；令人滿足的事toone'ssatisfaction令人滿足的是……find/feelsatisfactionin/at...對……感到滿足takesatisfactionin...對……感到滿足；樂于……withsatisfaction滿足地befarfromsatisfaction令人很不滿足annoy①(2024·全國卷Ⅲ)ItannoysWeltythat,at78,herleftearhasnowgivenout.②Pleasedon'tannoyme.I'mreallybusynow!(1)用annoy的適當(dāng)形式填空①(2024·全國卷Ⅱ)Bacteriaarean________problemforastronauts.②(2024·全國卷Ⅲ)Don'topenlyexpress________ataprofessororclass.③Iwas________atthose________thingsbecausemymindwasfullof________andthosethingswere________meallthetime.答案：①annoying②annoyance③annoyed;annoying;annoyances;annoying(2)句型轉(zhuǎn)換Itisannoyingwhenyouseethechewinggumonthestreetsandthelitterleftinmygarden.→____________________，weseethechewinggumonthestreetsandthelitterleftinmygarden.答案：Toourannoyance(3)單句寫作①孩子們沒有停止說話，我起先有點煩他們。_________________________________________________________________②我沒被邀請，這真讓我心煩。_________________________________________________________________答案：①Thekidshadn'tstoppedtalking,andIwasbeginningtogetannoyedwiththem.②IwasreallyannoyedthatIhadn'tbeeninvited.(1)v.使憤怒；使生氣tomakesb.slightlyangry(2)v.打攪；騷擾tomakesb.uncomfortableorunabletorelaxannoyancen.令人生氣的事物；苦惱，憤怒tosb.'sannoyance讓某人惱火的是annoyedadj.生氣的；苦惱的常用于下列結(jié)構(gòu)：beannoyedeq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(withsb.對某人感到憤怒,at/aboutsth.因為某事而不悅,that因……而憤怒,todosth.因做某事而苦惱))annoyingadj.使苦惱的；使憤怒的；使生氣的amaze①HeamazedusbyhisknowledgeofWelshhistoryandculture.②(2024·全國卷Ⅱ)OnewasthatIwasamazedatthefactthatasickpersoncouldfeelmuchbetterafterseeingadoctor.(1)用amaze的適當(dāng)形式填空①Dave________hisfriendsbyleavingawell-paidjobtotravelaroundtheworld.②Iwas________tohearthe________story.③Thelittlegirlwasfilledwith________whenshefirstsawthebrightlights.答案：①amazed②amazed;amazing③amazement(2)單句寫作①聽到她的父母都去世的消息我們很驚愕。_________________________________________________________________②令我大為驚異的是，當(dāng)我們二十年后再次相逢時，我的英語老師叫出了我的名字。_________________________________________________________________③他那么快就答應(yīng)了，這使我們大為驚異。_________________________________________________________________答案：①Wewereamazedtohearthatherparentsdied.②Muchtomyamazement,myEnglishteachercalledoutmynamewhenwemetagainafter20years.③Wewereamazedthatheagreedsoquickly.(1)v.使驚異；使驚愕；使驚詫tosurprisesb.verymuch(2)adj.大為驚異的，驚異的verysurprisedamazing指“令人驚訝的”，強(qiáng)調(diào)某人/某事物給他人的感受；而amazed表示本身的感覺，并不強(qiáng)調(diào)對他人的影響，多指“(人)感到驚訝的”。stress①(2024·全國卷Ⅰ)Itturnsoutthatjustlookingatgreen,growingthingscanreducestress,lowerbloodpressure,andputpeopleintoabettermood.②Ithinkthecompanyplacestoomuchstressoncostandnotenoughonquality.③StressandrhythmareimportantinspeakingEnglish.④(2024·北京高考)Andhestressedtheimportanceofworkingwithourownhands.(1)用stress的適當(dāng)形式填空①Itwasavery________timeforallofus.②Theyputparticular________ontheneedfordiscipline.③Hewasfeelingvery________andtired.答案：①stressful②stress③stressed(2)單句寫作①Theheadteacher____________________(強(qiáng)調(diào)……的重要性)learningEnglishwell.②Thepoorgirlstolesomebread____________________(為……所迫)hunger.③老師反復(fù)強(qiáng)調(diào)考試的重要性。_________________________________________________________________④有些年輕人在現(xiàn)代生活的壓力下過著艱難的生活。_________________________________________________________________⑤有些學(xué)校極留意語言學(xué)習(xí)。_________________________________________________________________答案：①stressedtheimportanceof②underthestressof③Theteacherputstressontheimportanceofexamagainandagain.④Someyoungpeopleliveahardlifeunderthestressofthemodernlife.⑤Someschoolsput/lay/placegreatstressonlanguagestudy.(1)n.精神壓力；心理負(fù)擔(dān)；驚慌pressureorworrycausedbytheproblemsinsb.'slife(2)n.強(qiáng)調(diào)；重要性specialimportancegiventosth.(3)n.重音；重讀anextraforceusedwhenpronouncingaparticularwordorsyllable(4)v.強(qiáng)調(diào)；著重toemphasizeafact,anidea,etc.underthestressof在……壓力下lay/place/putstressonsth.強(qiáng)調(diào)……stresstheimportanceof...強(qiáng)調(diào)……的重要性stressedadj.感到壓力的stressfuladj.產(chǎn)生壓力的stressful指形容事物有壓力的，而stressed指人感到驚慌的，感到有壓力的。Shefindshernewteachingjobverystressful.她覺得新的教學(xué)工作特別驚慌。Ifyou'refeelingstressed,puttingonsomecalmingmusicwhileyouworkcouldreallyhelp.假如你感到有壓力，在工作時聽一些安靜的音樂真的會對你有幫助作用。Ⅰ.閱讀(2024·浙江高考)Money_with_no_strings_attached.It'snotsomethingyouseeeveryday.ButatUnionStationinLosAngeleslastmonth,aboardwentupwithdollarbillsattachedtoitwithpinsandasignthatread,“GiveWhatYouCan,TakeWhatYouNeed.”Peoplequicklycaughton.Andwhilemanytookdollars,manyotherspinnedtheirowncashtotheboard.“Peopleofallages,races,andsocio-economicbackgroundsgaveandtook，”saidTylerBridgesofTheToolbox,whichcreatedtheproject.“Weevenhadabrideinherweddingdresscomeuptotheboardandtakeafewdollars.”Mostofthebillsontheboardweresingles,butafewpeopleleftfives,tensandeventwenties.Thevideoclip(片段)showsonemanwhohadfounda$20billpinningittotheboard.“WhatIcansayforthefolksthatgavethemost,isthattheywerefullofsmiles，”Bridgessaid.“There'sacertainfeelingthatgivingcandoforyouandthatwasapparentinthosethatgavethemost.”Mostpeoplewhotookdollarstookonlyafew,butBridgessaidaverysmallnumbertookasmuchastheycould.Whiletheclipmightlooklikepartofanewadcampaign,Bridgessaidtheonlygoalwastoshowgenerosityandsympathy.HeaddedthathehopespeopleinothercitiesmighttrysimilarprojectsandposttheirownvideosontheInternet.“Afterall,everyonehasbaddaysandgooddays，”hesaid.“Somedaysyouneedahelpinghandandsomedaysyoucanbetheonegivingthehelpinghand.”篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇記敘文。文章介紹了TylerBridges創(chuàng)辦的一項“盡你所能，取你所需”的活動。這一活動吸引了很多不同的人，其唯一目的就是呈現(xiàn)人們的慷慨和憐憫心。結(jié)果顯示，人們付出的多，獲得的少，達(dá)到了預(yù)期效果。憐憫和慈愛是很珍貴的品質(zhì)，我們要有一顆憐憫和慈愛之心。(Wemusthavecompassionandkindness.)1．Whatdoestheexpression“Moneywithnostringsattached”inparagraph1mean?A．Moneyspentwithouthesitation.B．Moneynotlegallymade.C．Moneyofferedwithoutconditions.D．Moneynottiedtogether.答案：C詞義揣測題。依據(jù)第一段中的“GiveWhatYouCan,TakeWhatYouNeed.(盡你所能，取你所需)”可知，此處“moneywithnostringsattached”的意思應(yīng)當(dāng)是“無條件供應(yīng)錢”，故C項正確。2．WhatdidBridgeswanttoshowbymentioningthebride?A．Womentendedtobemoresociable.B．Theactivityattractedvariouspeople.C．Economicproblemsweregettingworse.D．Youngcouplesneededfinancialassistance.答案：B細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段中的“‘Peopleofallages,races,andsocio－economic(社會經(jīng)濟(jì)的)backgroundsgaveandtook，’...”可知，這項活動吸引了不同年齡、不同種族、不同社會經(jīng)濟(jì)背景的人們，甚至有一位穿禮服的新娘都來拿了幾美元。提到這位新娘的目的是說明這項活動吸引了很多不同的人，故B項正確。3．WhydidBridgescarryouttheproject?A．Todoatestonpeople'smorals.B．Toraisemoneyforhiscompany.C．Toearnhimselfagoodreputation.D．Topromotekindnessandsympathy.答案：D細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第四段第一句可知，Bridges開展該項活動的目的是呈現(xiàn)人們的慷慨和憐憫心，故選D項。①attachv.把……固定，把……附(在……上)②socio-economicadj.社會經(jīng)濟(jì)的③documentn.文件v.記錄④contributeto捐助，捐(款)給(第三段其次句)There'sacertainfeelingthatgivingcandoforyouandthatwasapparentinthosethatgavethemost.譯文：有一種感覺，賜予可以得到什么，這在賜予最多的人身上很明顯。分析：本句是and連接的并列句，前一個分句本身是復(fù)合句，其中帶有同位語從句“thatgivingcandoforyou”；后一個分句中帶有一個定語從句“thatgavethemost”，修飾先行詞those。(2024·湖北黃岡高三三模)ASouthKoreanmanandthe21ducklingshehasbeenraisingashischildreneversincetheyhatchedhavebeenbreakingtheInternetwiththeiramazingbond.Avideothatrecentlywentviralinthewesternworldshowsthecutebirdsfollowingtheir“mother”onamountainhikeandlisteningtohiseverycommand.Themiddle-agedman,whosenameisnotrevealedinthevideo,hasbeentakingcareofhis21ducklingseversincetheywereeggs,makingsuretheincubation(孵化)periodwentsmoothly,andevenhelpingthetinybirdsbreakthroughtheirshellwhenitcametimetohatch.Hewasthefirstthingtheylaideyesoninthisworld,andhehasremainedthemostimportantfigureintheirlivessince.Ducklingsnaturallyfollowtheirmotheraround,andsincethemanwastheonewhoactedastheirmother,thesebirdsfollowhimeverywhere,evenupamountain.Tothemit'sonlynatural,butthemiddle-agedmanconsidersittrainingandconditioningforthetimewhenhefinallyreleasesthemintothewild.Hewouldlovetoraisethemallaspets,butknowsthatwouldn'tbeidealforhimorthebirds,sohe'smakingsurethattheyarestrongenoughtosurviveinthewild.Thevideoshowstheducksfollowingthemiddle-agedmanashehikesupamountainoutsideSeoul,stoppingwheneverhedoesandrefusingtofollowanyoneelse,eveniftheygivethesame“l(fā)et'sgo”commandtheirhumanmotherdoes.Unlesstheyhearhisvoiceandseehimmoving,theydon'tbudge.It'sactuallyquiteremarkable.Imean,it'sonethingtoseedogsactinglikethis,butducklings?That'ssomethingelse.Whileit'snotclearwhatthemandoesforaliving,I'mprettysurehehasalotofexperiencewithducks,asatonepointherevealsacertificatefor“fatherofducklings”dated2005.篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇新聞報道。文章主要講了韓國一位中年男子把小鴨子當(dāng)“孩子”養(yǎng)，這些小鴨子把他當(dāng)成了“媽媽”，到處跟著他，很自然地聽從這個人的吩咐。付出愛心，真正關(guān)愛(showloveandtruecare)，連小鴨子也能培育出感情。4．Whatcanwelearnfromthevideo?A．Theducklingsjustbrokethroughtheirshells.B．Themanaccidentallysavedsomeducklings.C．Theducklingsjustobeyedthemannaturally.D．Themantookprideinhisducklings.答案：C細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段第一句“小鴨子很自然地會跟著它們的媽媽到處走，因為這個人就是它們的媽媽，所以這些小鴨子到處跟著他，甚至上了山?！笨芍?，我們能從這個視頻中得知，小鴨們很自然地聽從這個人，故選C。5．What'stheman'spurposeofraisingtheducklings?A．Tomakealivingbyperforming.B．Tofilmavideotoattractattention.C．Tofreethemintothewildoneday.D．Tomakeacontributiontoabirdreserve.答案：C細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段中的“對它們來說，這是很自然的，但是中年男人認(rèn)為這是為它們最終被放歸野外而進(jìn)行的訓(xùn)練?！庇纱丝芍?，這個男子養(yǎng)小鴨的目的是有一天把它們放歸野外，故選C。6．Whichofthefollowingcanbestreplacetheunderlinedword“budge”inParagraph4?A．Attack. B．Move.C．End. D．Struggle.答案：B詞義揣測題。依據(jù)上文“視頻顯示，當(dāng)這名中年男子爬上首爾郊外的一座山時，鴨子們跟著他，無論他什么時候停下來，它們都不愿跟著任何人，即使給它們發(fā)出和人類母親同樣的‘讓我們走’吩咐?！笨芍癠nlesstheyhearhisvoiceandseehimmoving,theydon'tbudge.”意為“除非它們聽到他的聲音，看到他在動，否則它們不會動?！惫蔬xB。7．Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．“Father”and“mother”ofcutepetsB．Manraisesducklingsashis“children”C．DucklingsalsoregardedasgoodpetsD．Amazingbondbetweenmanandanimals答案：B標(biāo)題推斷題。第一段中的“最近在西方世界走紅的一段視頻顯示，這些可愛的小鳥跟隨它們的‘媽媽’爬山，聽從他的每一個吩咐?！鼻医Y(jié)合全文內(nèi)容可知，這篇文章最好的題目是“人類把小鴨子當(dāng)‘孩子’養(yǎng)”，故選B。①hatchv.孵化②viraladj.病毒的，病毒引起的③commandv．&n.吩咐④survivev.幸存(其次段第一句)Themiddle-agedman,whosenameisnotrevealedinthevideo,hasbeentakingcareofhis21ducklingseversincetheywereeggs,makingsuretheincubation(孵化)periodwentsmoothly,andevenhelpingthetinybirdsbreakthroughtheirshellwhenitcametimetohatch.譯文：視頻中沒有透露這名中年男子的名字，從21只小鴨還是鴨蛋時起就始終在照看它們，確保孵化期順當(dāng)進(jìn)行，甚至在小鴨孵化的時候幫助它們破殼。分析：本句是復(fù)合句，前面是主句部分，其中帶有一個非限制性定語從句“whosenameisnotrevealedinthevideo”，修飾先行詞man，后面的“eversincetheywereeggs”是時間狀語從句，“makingsuretheincubation(孵化)periodwentsmoothly...”是and連接的并列的現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語，其中有一個時間狀語從句“whenitcametimetohatch”。(2024·“皖豫聯(lián)盟體”中學(xué)畢業(yè)班第一次考試)Imaginesomeonewhohasspentthemajorityoftheirlifesittingwithasignonthesideoftheroadandthatverypersongivingsomeonetheirlast20dollars.That'sexactlywhatMarineCorpsveteran(退伍軍人)JohnnyBobbitt,34,didinOctoberinPhiladelphia.BobbittservedintheUSMarineCorpsandworkedasaparamedic(醫(yī)務(wù)協(xié)助人員)inVanceCounty,N．C.beforehebecamehomeless.Nobodyknewhowhegottowherehewasbecausehewasdiscreetaboutthat.OnenightinOctober,BobbittwassittingroadsidewithasigninPhiladelphiaasusual,whenKateMcClureofFlorenceAfterthatunexpectedmeeting,McClureandherboyfriend,MarkD'Amico,whobothliveinNewJersey,visitedBobbittseveraltimestodelivergiftcards,cash,snacksandtoiletries.Theythendecidedtocreateafundraisingpagesohewouldn'thavetospendtheholidayssleepingonthestreet.McClurestartedtheGoFundMepageonNovember10.Withthepage,thecouplehopedtoraise$10,000,enoughmoneyforhisrent,areliablevehicleanduptosixmonths'expenses.Bobbitt'sstoryraninalocalpaper.ByNovember15,morethan10,000localpeoplehadmadedonationsthroughtheGoFundMepageandmorethan$300,000hadbeenraised.OnThanksgiving,Bobbittwasrestinginahotel,hisfeetuponthebed,drawingupagrandplanforhisnewlife,thankstoseveralthousanddollarsraisedtorepayhimforagooddeed.篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇記敘文。文章講解并描述了一個無家可歸的退伍軍人將身上僅有的二十美元買了汽油送給在回家途中汽車沒油的年輕女子，事后這名女子和她的男摯友特地建了一個網(wǎng)頁為他捐獻(xiàn)，這樣他不用再睡在大街上的故事。和善是一個人最美妙的品質(zhì)。(Kindnessisthebestqualityofaperson.)只要人人多付出一點愛，世界就會變得更美妙。8．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“discreet”inParagraph2mostprobablymean?A．Doubtful. B．Cautious.C．Guilty. D．Optimistic.答案：B詞義揣測題。畫線詞所在句子的句意為“沒有人知道他是怎樣走到這一步(即無家可歸)的，因為他對此……”。由此可以揣測，他對此特別當(dāng)心謹(jǐn)慎，不想讓別人知道。cautious“謹(jǐn)慎的”，故選B。9．McCluremetBobbittwhenshe________.A．couldn'tfindagasstationB．gottothewayhomeC．couldn'tunlockhercarD．wasinsearchofgas答案：D細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段中的“AsMcClurewasheadingtothenearestgasstation,sheranintoBobbitt”可知，McClure是在去加油站加油時遇見Bobbitt的。10．Itcanbeknownfromthetextthat________.A．Bobbitt'sstoryobtainedwideattentionB．Bobbittbecameworld-famousovernightC．theGoFundMepagecollectedover$400,000forBobbittD．theGoFundMepagewasstartedtohelppeoplelikeBobbitt答案：A推理推斷題。依據(jù)第五段內(nèi)容可知，McClure是在11月10日建立捐獻(xiàn)網(wǎng)頁的，他們原本期望幫助Bobbitt募集一萬美元。后來，他的故事還上了當(dāng)?shù)氐膱蠹?，截?1月15日，一萬多名當(dāng)?shù)厝送ㄟ^該網(wǎng)頁進(jìn)行了捐款，募集到的數(shù)額超過了三十萬美元。由此可以推斷，Bobbitt的故事引起了廣泛的關(guān)注。11．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．AHomelessVeteranPaidKindnessForwardB．AHomelessVeteranHadaGenerousHeartC．AHomelessVeteran'sKindnessPaidOffD．ASmallKindnessMadeaBigDifference答案：C標(biāo)題推斷題。文章主要講解并描述一個無家可歸的退伍軍人將身上僅有的二十美元買了汽油送給在回家途中汽車沒油的年輕女子。事后這名女子和她的男摯友特地建了一個網(wǎng)頁為他捐獻(xiàn)并且捐獻(xiàn)到了三十多萬美元，即這個無家可歸的退伍軍人的善心得到了回報，因此本文的最佳標(biāo)題為C項。①themajorityof……的大多數(shù)②homelessadj.無家的③asusual像平常一樣；按例④reliableadj.可信任的；可依靠的(第四段第一句)Afterthatunexpectedmeeting,McClureandherboyfriend,MarkD’Amico,whobothliveinNewJersey,visitedBobbittseveraltimestodelivergiftcards,cash,snacksandtoiletries.譯文：在那次意外的碰面之后，麥克盧爾和她的男摯友馬克·達(dá)米科，都住在新澤西州，幾次給博比特送禮品卡、現(xiàn)金、零食和洗漱用品。分析：Afterthatunexpectedmeeting在句中作時間狀語，whobothliveinNewJersey為who引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句，todelivergiftcards,cash,snacksandtoiletries作目的狀語。(2024·黃岡市高三質(zhì)量檢測)Empathy(同理心)isoneofthosestrangequalities—somethingalmosteveryonewants,butfewknowhowtotrulygiveorreceiveit.Inaworldwhereself-satisfactionisemphasized,itisinshortsupplybuthighdemand.Thisisallthemorereasontoteachthenextgenerationwhatitmeanstohaveempathyforthosearoundthem.WhatIsEmpathy?Manypeopleconfusesympathyandempathy,buttheyaretwodistinctvalues.Empathyisnotjusttheabilitytounderstandsomeone'sfeelings;criminalsoftentakeadvantageofpeoplebyappearingtounderstandtheirfeelingsandsubsequentlygainingtheirtrust.Empathyismorethanthat.Notonlyisittheabilitytorecognizehowsomeonefeels,butitalsovaluesandrespectsthefeelingsofanotherperson.Itmeanstreatingotherswithkindness,dignity,andunderstanding.KidsNeedToSeeAdultsShowEmpathy—Whilesomechildrenaregiftedwithnaturallykindhearts,inmostcaseskidsneedtoseeempathymodeledbytheadultsaroundthem.Itbeginswiththewayparentsrelatetotheirchildren.Parentswhoshowaninterestinthethingsthatmattertotheirkidsandrespondtoemotionsinapositiveandcaringwayareteachingtheskillofempathy.MeetEmotionalNeeds—Whenchildrenhavetheiremotionalneedsmet,twothingshappen.Theylearnhowtomeettheemotionalneedsofothersandtheyareanchoredinwhattheyarereceiving,meaningthattheyaresecureenoughtogivesomethingtootherswhentheneedarisesbutfirsttheyneedtoreceive.An_empty_jug_cannot_fill_a_cup.It'sagoodideatotalktokidsaboutemotionsandhowotherpeopleexperiencethem.Givetheiremotionsnames(forexample,jealousy,anger,andlove)andteachthemthatthesearenormal.Talktothemabouthowtohandleemotionsinapositivewayandpointoutsituationswhereotherpeopleareexperiencingemotions.Teachthemaboutrespectingtheemotionsofothersandshowthemhowtoactinasituationwherearesponseisrequired.篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了同理心的含義以及如何培育孩子的同理心。我們要有同理心，要敬重別人的感受(respectothers'feelings)，善待他人、敬重他人、理解他人，不能只以自己為重。12．Whyarethenextgenerationtaughttohaveempathy?A．Peopletendtocenterthemselves. B．Everyoneneedsempathy.C．Empathyisastrangequality. D．It'sbettertogivethantoreceive.答案：A細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段其次句“Inaworldwhereself-satisfactionisemphasized,itisinshort