北京版英語(yǔ)小學(xué)六年級(jí)上學(xué)期期中試卷與參考答案

北京版英語(yǔ)小學(xué)六年級(jí)上學(xué)期期中自測(cè)試卷與參考答案一、聽(tīng)力部分（本大題有12小題，每小題2分，共24分）1、Listentothefollowingconversationandchoosethebestanswertothequestion.A.Thestudentsarediscussingtheirweekendplans.B.Thestudentsaretalkingabouttheirfavoritesubjects.C.Thestudentsareplanningaschooltrip.Question:Whatarethestudentsmainlydiscussing?Thestudentsarediscussingtheirweekendplans.Thestudentsaretalkingabouttheirfavoritesubjects.Thestudentsareplanningaschooltrip.Answer:B)Thestudentsaretalkingabouttheirfavoritesubjects.Explanation:Intheconversation,thestudentsmentiontheirfavoritesubjectsanddiscussthem,indicatingthatthetopicisabouttheirpreferencesinsubjects.2、Listentothedialogueandanswerthequestion.A.Howoldistheboy?B.Whatistheboy’sfavoritesport?C.Whydoestheboyprefercyclingtoothersports?Question:Whatisthemaintopicofthedialogue?Howoldistheboy?Whatistheboy’sfavoritesport?Whydoestheboyprefercyclingtoothersports?Answer:B)Whatistheboy’sfavoritesport?Explanation:Thedialoguefocusesontheboy’spreferenceforcyclingashisfavoritesport,withthespeakeraskingtheboyabouthischoiceandthereasonsbehindit.3、Question:Whatdoestheteachersayabouttheupcomingsciencefair?

A)Thesciencefairiscanceledduetotheweather.

B)ThesciencefairwillbeheldnextFriday.

C)Thesciencefairhasbeenpostponedtonextmonth.Answer:B

Explanation:Theteachermentionsthesciencefairandspecifiesthedateas“nextFriday,”indicatingthattheeventisscheduledforthatday.4、Question:Howdoesthestudentfeelabouttheschooltriptothemuseum?

A)Thestudentisexcitedaboutthetrip.

B)Thestudentisworriedabouttheschoolwork.

C)Thestudentisnotinterestedinthemuseum.Answer:A

Explanation:Thestudent’sresponseincludesphraseslike“can’twait”and“exciting,”whichsuggestapositiveandeagerattitudetowardstheschooltriptothemuseum.5.Listentotheconversationandchoosethebestanswertocompletethesentence.A.Thechildrenareintheclassroom.B.Thechildrenareinthelibrary.C.Thechildrenareintheschoolgarden.Answer:B

Explanation:Intheconversation,theteachersays,“Let’sgotothelibraryforourreadingclass.”Thisindicatesthatthechildrenareinthelibrary.6.Listentothedialogueandanswerthequestion.

Question:Whatistheweatherliketoday?A.It’ssunny.B.It’scloudy.C.It’srainy.Answer:B

Explanation:Theboysays,“Idon’tlikecloudyweather.Itmakesmefeelsad.”Thisimpliesthattheweatheriscloudytoday.7、Question:Listentotheconversationandanswerthefollowingquestion.

Whatisthenameoftheparkthatthespeakersareplanningtovisit?A.BeijingZooParkB.TiananmenSquareParkC.ForbiddenCityParkD.SummerPalaceParkAnswer:D

Explanation:Intheconversation,thespeakersmentionthattheyareplanningtovisittheSummerPalace,whichisawell-knownparkinBeijing.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisD.SummerPalacePark.8、Question:Listentothedialogueandchoosethecorrectresponsetothefollowingquestion.

Whatsubjectdoestheteachersuggestthestudentfocusonfortheupcomingsciencefair?A.MathematicsB.HistoryC.ScienceD.LiteratureAnswer:C

Explanation:Theteacherclearlystatesthatthestudentshouldfocusonascience-relatedprojectforthesciencefair.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisC.Science.9.Youwillhearaconversationbetweentwostudentsdiscussingtheirweekendplans.Listencarefullyandchoosethebestanswertothefollowingquestion.Question:WhatdoestheboydecidetodoonSunday?A.Gotothemovieswithhisfriends.B.Visithisgrandparentsinthecountryside.C.Stayathomeandreadabook.Answer:BExplanation:Intheconversation,theboymentionsthathisgrandparentsliveinthecountrysideandhewantstovisitthemonSunday.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisB.10.Youwillhearashortpassageabouttheimportanceofexercise.Listencarefullyandanswerthefollowingquestion.Question:Accordingtothepassage,whatisthemainbenefitofregularexercise?A.Improvedacademicperformance.B.Betterphysicalhealth.C.Enhancedsocialskills.Answer:BExplanation:Thepassageemphasizestheimportanceofregularexerciseformaintainingphysicalhealth,includingreducingtheriskofchronicdiseasesandimprovingcardiovascularfitness.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisB.11.WhatistheweatherlikeinBeijingtoday?A.It’ssunny.B.It’scloudy.C.It’srainy.D.It’swindy.Answer:A

Explanation:TheweatherforecastforBeijingtodayissunny.12.WhichsportdoesLiMingliketoplay?A.Basketball.B.Football.C.Volleyball.D.Tabletennis.Answer:B

Explanation:Intheinterview,LiMingmentionedthatheenjoysplayingfootballthemost.二、選擇題（本大題有12小題，每小題2分，共24分）1、TheGreatWallofChinaislocatedinwhichChinesecity?A.ShanghaiB.BeijingC.GuangzhouD.Shenzhen答案：B解析：TheGreatWallofChinaismostfamousforitspartinBeijing,whichisknownastheMutianyusection.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisB.Beijing.2、Whichofthefollowingsentencescorrectlyusesthepasttense?A.Sheisreadingabook.B.Shereadsabook.C.Shereadabook.D.Shewillreadabook.答案：C解析：Thepasttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthathavealreadybeencompleted.Thecorrectsentenceinthepasttenseis“Shereadabook,”whichindicatesanactionthathastakenplaceinthepast.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisC.Shereadabook.3、TheGreatWallofChinaisasymbolof___________.A.JapanB.ChinaC.FranceD.ItalyAnswer:BExplanation:TheGreatWallofChinaisafamouslandmarkandculturalsymbolofChina.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisB.China.4、WhichofthefollowingisNOTapartofthesolarsystem?A.EarthB.MoonC.JupiterD.SunAnswer:DExplanation:ThesolarsystemconsistsoftheSun,planets,moons,asteroids,comets,andothercelestialbodies.TheSunisthecentralstarofthesolarsystem,soitisnotapartofthesolarsystemitself.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisD.Sun.5、WhatisthecapitalcityofChina?

A)Shanghai

B)Beijing

C)Guangzhou

D)ShenzhenAnswer:B)Beijing

Explanation:BeijingisthecapitalcityofChina.Theotheroptionsaremajorcitiesbutnotthecapital.6、Whichofthefollowingisachemicalelement?

A)Oxygen

B)Water

C)Sugar

D)VinegarAnswer:A)Oxygen

Explanation:OxygenisachemicalelementwiththesymbolOandatomicnumber8.Water,sugar,andvinegararecompoundsmadeofdifferentelements.7、WhatisthecapitalcityofChina?A.ShanghaiB.BeijingC.GuangzhouD.ShenzhenAnswer:BExplanation:BeijingisthecapitalcityofChina,sooptionBisthecorrectanswer.8、WhichofthefollowingisnotaseasoninChina?A.SpringB.SummerC.AutumnD.WinterE.RainyAnswer:EExplanation:ThefivetraditionalseasonsinChinaareSpring,Summer,Autumn,Winter,andSpring.“Rainy”isnotarecognizedseasoninthiscontext,sooptionEisthecorrectanswer.9.Whatisthecorrectwaytospell“kaleidoscope”?kaliedoscopekaleidoscopekaelidoscopekailedoscopeAnswer:B)kaleidoscopeExplanation:Thecorrectspellingof“kaleidoscope”isoptionB.ThewordisderivedfromtheGreekwords“kaleidos”(meaning“beautiful”)and“skopein”(meaning“tolookat”),anditisspelledwithtwo“e”lettersinthemiddle.10.Whichofthefollowingsentencesusesthecorrectpasttenseformoftheverb“do”?Hediddonehishomeworkyesterday.Shedoeswentshoppinglastweek.Theyhaddonetheirchoresbeforedinner.Weweredoinghomeworkwhenthebellrang.Answer:C)Theyhaddonetheirchoresbeforedinner.Explanation:Thecorrectpasttenseformoftheverb“do”is“did.”InoptionC,“haddone”isthecorrectpastperfecttense,whichindicatesthattheactionofdoingthechoreswascompletedbeforeanotherpastaction.Theotheroptionseitherusethewrongtenseformormixpastandpresenttenseincorrectly.11.WhatisthecapitalcityofChina?A.ShanghaiB.BeijingC.HongKongD.GuangzhouAnswer:B.BeijingExplanation:BeijingisthecapitalcityofChina.Shanghaiisamajorcity,butnotthecapital.HongKongisaspecialadministrativeregionofChina,andGuangzhouisanothermajorcity,butnotthecapitaleither.12.Whichofthefollowingisarenewableenergysource?A.CoalB.NaturalGasC.SolarEnergyD.NuclearEnergyAnswer:C.SolarEnergyExplanation:Solarenergyisarenewableenergysourcebecauseitcomesfromthesun,whichprovidesaconstantandabundantsupplyofenergy.Coal,naturalgas,andnuclearenergyarenon-renewableresourcesastheyarefiniteandtakemillionsofyearstoform.三、完型填空（10分）Section3:ClozeTestReadthefollowingpassageandchoosethebestwordtofillineachblank.EachblankhasfivechoicesmarkedA,B,C,D,andE.Youshouldchoosetheonethatbestfitsintothecontext.Thestoryof1littlegirlnamedLiMingisa2exampleofhowhardworkanddeterminationcanleadtosuccess.LiMinglivedinasmallvillageinruralBeijing.Shealwaysdreamedofbecomingateacher.Herparentswere3farmers,andtheycouldn’taffordtosendhertoagoodschool.Despitethese4,LiMingstudiedveryhardeveryday.Attheageof10,shebegantoteachherneighbors’childrenafterschool.Sheusedto5booksfromthelibrarytoprepareherlessonsandhelpedthechildrenwiththeirhomework.Asyearswentby,thechildren’sfamiliesnoticedherdedicationandstartedtosupporthereducation.Withtheirhelp,LiMingwasabletoattendabetterschoolandeventuallybecameateacher.1.A.aB.anC.theD.thisE.that2.A.goodB.perfectC.clearD.goodE.clear3.A.poorB.richC.busyD.lazyE.happy4.A.obstaclesB.rewardsC.progressD.failuresE.wealth5.A.borrowB.copyC.buyD.readE.loseAnswerKey:1.A2.D3.A4.A5.A四、閱讀理解（26分）ReadingComprehensionReadthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestionsthatfollow.TheGreatWallofChinaisoneofthemostfamouslandmarksintheworld.ItisanancientwallbuilttoprotecttheChineseempirefrominvasions.Thewallstretchesover13,000milesandrunsthroughthenorthernpartofChina.Constructionofthewallbeganinthe7thcenturyBCandcontinuedforover2,000years.Manydynastiescontributedtoitsconstruction,includingtheQin,Han,Ming,andQingdynasties.Thewallismadeofstone,brick,wood,andearth,anditfeatureswatchtowersandbattlements.Questions:1.WhatistheGreatWallofChinaknownfor?A.Itisafamouslandmarkintheworld.B.ItisariverthatflowsthroughChina.C.ItisabookwrittenbyaChineseauthor.D.ItisatypeoftraditionalChineseart.2.WhichdynastystartedtheconstructionoftheGreatWall?A.MingB.QingC.QinD.Han3.WhataresomeofthematerialsusedtobuildtheGreatWall?A.Stone,brick,wood,andearthB.Iron,wood,andclothC.Paper,silk,andjadeD.Gold,silver,andpreciousstonesAnswers:1.A.Itisafamouslandmarkintheworld.2.C.Qin3.A.Stone,brick,wood,andearth五、寫(xiě)作題（16分）Imagineyouareparticipatinginaschoolcontestcalled“MyDreamCity”.Writeanessayofatleast150wordsinwhichyoudescribeyourdreamcity.Includethefollowingpointsinyouressay:1.Themainfeaturesofyourdreamcity2.Thereasonswhyyouhavechosenthesefeatures3.HowyouimaginepeoplelivinginyourdreamcityExample:MyDreamCityMydreamcityisaplacewhereharmony,sustainability,andinnovationcoexist.Herearethemainfeaturesofmydreamcity:Firstly,mydreamcity