2024-2025學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期期中模擬考試英語試題（譯林版2020選擇性必修第二冊江蘇專用）（全解全析）

絕密★考試結(jié)束前2024-2025學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期期中模擬卷英語（考試時間：120分鐘試卷滿分：150分）注意事項：1．答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡上。2．回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。3．難度系數(shù)：0.65。4．考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時，請先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1．Whatdoesthewomanhurrytodo?A．Gototheclassroom. B．Catchthebus. C．Gouponefloor.2．Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthemedicine?A．Itdoesn’twork. B．Itmakeshertired. C．Itmakesherhavenoappetite.3．Howmanycookieswereleft?A．Three. B．Four. C．Ten.4．Whatmaythespeakersdonext?A．Haveaconference. B．Exchangeseats. C．Takethefight.5．Wheremightthespeakersbe?A．Inalibrary. B．Attheman’shome. C．Inasupermarket.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。6．Whatdoesthewomanlikeabouttheolddesign?A．Theredwalls. B．Thepiano. C．Thefloor.7．Whatwillthespeakersdonext?A．Playthepiano. B．Havesomethingtoeat. C．Enjoythelivemusic.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。8．Whatarethespeakersdoing?A．Havingaparty. B．TravellingtoFrance. C．Watchingamovie.9．Whoisthewomanspeakingto?A．Herbrother. B．Herfriend. C．Herfather.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。10．HowdidthemanfeelintheHRdepartment?A．Hefeltsad. B．Hefeltworried. C．Hefeltmuchbetter.11．HowlongdidthemanstayinParis?A．Fouryears. B．Twoyears. C．Threeweeks.12．WhydidthemanwanttojoinBransonLabs?A．Keephispromise. B．Seehisfather. C．Interviewthewoman.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。13．Howmuchdothreecokesusuallycost?A．$1. B．$2. C．$6.14．Whydoesthewomanneedtosavemoney?A．ShehastogotoHarvard.B．Sheisstillastudentatschool.C．Sheisoutofwork.15．Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A．Hedoesn’tcareaboutthewoman.B．Hehasajobinanothercompany.C．Heneedstofindanewjobsoon.16．Whatwillthewomando?A．Taketheman’sadvice.B．StudybusinessatHarvard.C．Applyforajobatthestore.聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題。17．Whatisthespeaker’sidentity?A．Anewsreporter. B．Ahostess. C．Asongwriter.18．Whoisthecompetitiondesignedfor?A．Musiclovers. B．Songwriters. C．Popsingers.19．Howmanypeopletookpartinthecompetitionthisyear?A．Lessthan100. B．Lessthan200. C．Morethan200.20．WhatwillMaryannedofortheaudience?A．Makeaspeech. B．Singasong. C．Writeasong.1．B【原文】W:CanIputmybooksinyourclassroomfornow?Idon’thavetimetogobackupafloorandstillmakeittothebusontime.M:Sure.Thatway,wecangodowntogetherandsitbesideeachotheronthebus.2．C【原文】M:HowisthemedicineIgaveyouworkingout?Sometimesitdoesn’twork,ormakespeopletired.W:Itworksfine.MyonlycomplaintisthatIdon’tfeellikeeatinganything.3．A【原文】W:John,pleasesavetherestofthecookiesforyoursister.Imadetencookies.Thereareonlythreeleft.M:Ididn’teatthemall!Dadhadfour!4．B【原文】M:Luckyyou!Yougotthewindowseat!W:Whydon’twechangeplaces?Iprefertogetupandwalkaroundduringtheflight.Here,comerestbythewindow.It’sgoingtobeabigconference.You’vebeenlookingtiredsincethemeetingyesterday.5．A【原文】W:Hi.Areallnovelsinthefictionsection,evennewarrivals?I’mlookingforsomethingbyanewnovelist.M:I’mnotsure.Ijustcameheretostudy.W:Sorrytobotheryou.Ithoughtyouwerealibrarian!6．A7．B【原文】M:Thanksformeetingmehere.W:Yeah,it’sjustlikeoldtimes.Buttheplacelooksreallydifferent.M:Theygaveitanewlook.Whatdoyouthink?W:Theblackandwhitefloorisreallynice.ButImissthepianobythefrontentrance.M:Thepianoisstillhere.Theygotitrepairedandmoveditintothediningroom.There’sjazzeverySaturdaynow.W:Oh,cool!We’llhavetocomeback.IhavetosayIlovetheolddesign,withtheredwalls.Butlivemusicisagreataddition.M:Let’sseeifthefoodisjustasgoodnowasitwasthen.Whatareyougoingtoorder?8．C9．A【原文】W:Bill,please.You’reannoyingthepeoplebehindus!M:Ican’thelpit!Theseactorsaresofunny!Ihaven’tlaughedthishardforalongtime.W:Duringthesecondhalf,you’llneedtobealotquieter.M:OK.OK.Hey,what’swrong?Wereyoucrying?W:Ididn’tfindthatscenefunny.ItremindedmeofafightIhadwithmyfriendSarahonatriptoFrance.Ihaven’tspokentoSarahsincethen.Itwasalotlikewhatwejustsaw,whenthecharacterswereatthatdinnerparty.M:Thedisagreementwesawonstagewasfullofhumorandaffection.IcanseeyoureallycareaboutSarah.Youshouldgiveheracall.You’reasstubbornasDad!W:IreallymissSarah!M:Aftertheplay,whydon’tyoucallher?10．C11．B12．A【原文】W:Thanksforcomingtothestudiotoday,Mr.Larson.Whydon’tyoutellmeaboutyourlastposition?M:Well,IstartedworkingatSmithElectronicsinChicagorightafterIgraduatedfromcollege.Iwasinthesalesdepartment,andeventhoughIwasgoodatit,Iwasn’treallyhappy.Afteroneyear,IwasmovedtotheHRdepartment.W:Wasthatabetterfit?M:Yes.Iprefertalkingtopeopleface-to-face,andIenjoysolvingproblems.Ididquitewellinthatposition.W:So,whydidyouleave?M:IhadbeenworkingatSmithforfouryearsstraight.ThenIwantedtotakesometimeoff,soIwenttoParis.Mythree-weekvacationturnedintoatwo-yearstay!W:Wow!WhatmadeyoucomebacktotheUnitedStates?AndwhyisitagoodtimeforyoutojoinBransonLabs?M:WhenmyfatherstartedBransonLabshereinLosAngelesfortyyearsago,hewantedtopassitdowntome.Atmygraduationdinner,IpromisedhimthatIwouldtakeoverwhenthetimewasright.I’mfinallyreadytomakegoodonthatpromise.13．C14．C15．B16．A【原文】W:Ihaveaspecialdealthatsaysthreedrinksforthepriceofone.Iprinteditfromyourwebsite,see?So,thosethreeCokesshouldonlycostme$2,not$6.M:Oh,Ididn’tknowaboutthedeal.Mymistake.I’lladjustthatrightnow.W:Ialsohavespecialdealsforthesoup,bread,andsandwichmeat.Theyshouldallbecheaper.M:Forsomereason,oursystemdoesn’tshowthedealswhentheitemisscanned.I’llhavetotypeinthespecialdealsbyhand.Onemoment.W:Thanks.IneedtosaveallthemoneyIcan.Ijustgotlaidoff.M:I’msorrytohearthat,Miss.W:IwenttoHarvardandstudiedbusiness.IneverthoughtI’dbeoutofworkwhenIgraduated.M:Ialsoworkasanaccountantforatechnologycompany.Wearelookingtohiresomenewaccountantsinvariouspositions.W:Really?Wow,Iguessit’sagoodthingIcomplainedtoyouaboutgettingfired.M:Whydon’tyoucomebythecompanyoffice?It’sat3300MainStreet.Howdoes1:00p.m.tomorrowsound?W:Soundsgreat.I’llseeyouthen,andthankyoufortheopportunity!17．B18．B19．C20．B【原文】Ladiesandgentlemen,I’mpleasedtoannouncethewinnerofthesong-writingcompetition.Asyouprobablyknow,everyyear,youngsongwritersfromourtownenterourannualspringcompetitionheldhereinthebeautifulBrookTheater.WhenlocalmusicianFredMcGillstartedtheeventfouryearsago,wehadnoideahowmuchitwouldgrow.In2017,over100peoplesentintheirsongs.Thisyearthenumberofpeoplewhoparticipateddoubled.It’swonderfultoseethetalentandenergyofthenextgeneration.Ourjudgeswereamazedbythemusicalskillstheysawandheard.Congratulationstoalltheteenagerswhosentintheirsongs.Itwasadifficultchoice,butourcommitteehasmadeaselection.Let’sclapourhandsforMaryanneJames!Maryanne,whereareyou?Pleasejoinmeonstage!Theresheis!Maryanne,welovedthewayyousangabouteverythingfromthecolorsofyourgardentotheeyesofchildren.Pleaseacceptthisprize.Wehopeitencouragesyoutocontinuewritingsongswhenyoustartmusicschoolinthefall.Finally,we’dliketoaskyoutoperformasongforouraudience.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AThereareanumberofeventsgoingonthisweekendandinthedaysaheadattheCooperage,locatedat1030MainStreetinHonesdale.Enjoy!RemembermoreeventscanbefoundontheCalendarofEventsorunderourCommunityLink.TheCooperageMakerFairTheCooperageMakerFairwillbeheldfrom10:00amto4:00pmonFriday,June12thonthegroundsoftheCityMuseum.TheMakerFairisaplacewherepeopleshowwhattheyaremaking—ashowcaseofinventionandcreativity,andsharewhattheyarelearning.Anyoneinterestedinpresentingtheirprojects,hobbiesandexperimentsshouldapplytotakepartat.SuchSweetThunderAt7:00pmonWednesday,June17th,therewillbeafilmscreeningofcomedyTwelfthNightaspartoftheSuchSweetThunder.Shakespeare’sPlaysonFilmSeries.Dr.RobertDuganwillintroducetheplaywithabriefbackgroundandorientation(情況介紹).Admissionisfree,butduetolimitedseating,bookingisrequiredat.SoundsLikeTeenSpiritOnThursday,June25th,therewillbeaneventcalledSoundsLikeTeenSpiritfrom3:00pmto5:00pm.SoundsLikeTeenSpiritisdesignedtoprovideanopportunitytoshowthetalentofourcommunity’syouth.School-agedstudentsareencouragedtosharetheirperformingartonstageattheCooperage!GreatBrazilianMusicTourOnSaturday,June27th,afantasticopportunityisreadyforyoutolistentosomegreatBrazilianmusicbythemusicalgroupMinas.Itisfrom2:30pmto4:30pm,anddoorsopenat2:00pm.Weencouragechildrenandtheirfamiliestocometolearnallabouttherhythm,excitementandsoundofBrazilianmusic.The2-hourperformanceissuretobefunforthewholefamily.Theadmissionchargeis$5foreachperson,andallthemoneywillgotothelocalfoodbank.Youcanalsogiveawayoldclothesandmoneyattheentrance.21．Whicheventrequirespeopletomakeareservation?A．SuchSweetThunder. B．SoundsLikeTeenSpirit.C．TheCooperageMakerFair. D．GreatBrazilianMusicTour.22．Whencankidsputontheirownperformances?A．June12th. B．June17th. C．June25th. D．June27th.23．WhatcanyoudoatGreatBrazilianMusicTour?A．Showyourgiftforinvention. B．Makeadonation.C．PerformwithMinasonstage. D．Learntomakemusic.21．A22．C23．B【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了位于Honesdale市1030MainStreet的Cooperage中心即將舉辦的四個活動，包括創(chuàng)客會展、莎士比亞電影放映、青少年表演和巴西音樂會，每個活動時間和介紹都有具體說明。此外，文章還提到可以在CalendarofEvents或CommunityLink中查看更多活動信息。21．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)SuchSweetThunder部分中“Admissionisfree,butduetolimitedseating,bookingisrequiredat.(免費入場，但由于座位有限，需要在上預(yù)訂。)”可知，有座位有限，參加該活動需要提前預(yù)定。故選A。22．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)SoundsLikeTeenSpirit部分中“OnThursday,June25th,therewillbeaneventcalledSoundsLikeTeenSpiritfrom3:00pmto5:00pm.SoundsLikeTeenSpiritisdesignedtoprovideanopportunitytoshowthetalentofourcommunity’syouth.(6月25日星期四，下午3點到5點會有一場名為“聽起來像青少年精神”的活動?！堵犉饋硐袂嗌倌昃瘛分荚跒槲覀兩鐓^(qū)的年輕人提供一個展示才華的機(jī)會。)”可知，6月25日星期四，下午3點到5點會有一場名為“聽起來像青少年精神”的活動。故選C。23．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)GreatBrazilianMusicTour部分中“Theadmissionchargeis$5foreachperson,andallthemoneywillgotothelocalfoodbank.Youcanalsogiveawayoldclothesandmoneyattheentrance.(入場費是每人5美元，所有的錢都將捐給當(dāng)?shù)氐氖澄镢y行。你也可以在入口處贈送舊衣服和錢。)”可知，在GreatBrazilianMusicTour活動中，可以在入口處進(jìn)行捐贈。故選B。BAfteryearsofobservinghumannature,Ihavedecidedthattwoqualitiesmakeadifferencebetweenmenofgreatachievementandmenofaverageperformance—curiosityanddiscontent.Ihaveneverknownanoutstandingmanwholackedeither.AndIhaveneverknownanaveragemanwhohadboth.Together,thesedeephumanurges(驅(qū)策力)countformuchmorethanambition.GalileowasnotmerelyambitiouswhenhedroppedobjectsofvaryingweightsfromtheLeaningToweratPisaandtimedtheirfalltotheground.LikeGalileo,allthegreatnamesinhistorywerecuriousandaskedindiscontent,“Why?Why?Why?”Fortunately,curiosityanddiscontentdon’thavetobelearned.Wearebornwiththemandneedonlytorecapturethem.“Thegreatman,”saidMencius,“ishewhodoesnotlosehischild’sheart.”Yetmostofusdoloseit.Westopaskingquestions.Westopchallengingcustom.Wejustfollowthecrowd.Andthecrowddesiresonlythecalmandrestfulaverage.Mostofusmeetnewpeople,andnewideas,withhesitation.Butoncehavingmetandlikedthem,wethinkhowterribleitwouldhavebeen,hadwemissedthechance.Wewillprobablyhavetoforceourselvestowakenourcuriosityanddiscontentandkeepthemawake.Howshouldyoustart?Modestly,soasnottobecomediscouraged.Ithinkofonefriendwhocouldn’tarrangeflowerstosatisfyherself.Shewascuriousabouthowtheexpertsdidit.Thewaytobeginistoansweryourownexcuses.Youhaven’tanyspecialability?Mostpeopledon’t;thereareonlyafewgeniuses.Youhaven’tanytime?That’sgood,becauseit’salwaysthepeoplewithnotimewhogetthingsdone.HarrietStowe,motherofsix,wrotepartsofUncleTom’sCabinwhilecooking.You’retooold?RememberthatThomasCostainwas57whenhepublishedhisfirstnovel,andthatGrandmaMosesshowedherfirstpictureswhenshewas78.Howeveryoustart,rememberthereisnobettertimetostartthanrightnow,foryou’llneverbemorealivethanyouareatthismoment.24．InwritingParagraph1,theauthoraimsto________.A．presentanargumentB．makeacomparisonC．reachaconclusion D．proposeadefinition25．WhatdoestheexampleofGalileotellus?A．Scientiststendtohavevariedambitions. B．Trialanderrorleadstothefindingoftruth.C．Creativityresultsfromchallengingauthority. D．Greatnesscomesfromalastingdesiretoexplore.26．Whatcanyoudotorecapturecuriosityanddiscontent?A．Observetheunknownaroundyou. B．Developaquestioningmind.C．Leadalifeofadventure. D．Followthefashion.27．Whatcanwelearnfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A．Gainingsuccesshelpsyoubecomeanexpert.B．Thegeniustendstogetthingsdonecreatively.C．Lackoftalentandtimeisnoreasonfortakingnoaction.D．Youshouldremainmodestwhenapproachingperfection.24．A25．D26．B27．C【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇議論文。文章探討了好奇心和不滿足感對于成功的重要性，認(rèn)為這兩種深層次的人類驅(qū)策力比野心更重要。文章建議我們激發(fā)好奇心和不滿足感，并勇于接觸新事物和挑戰(zhàn)傳統(tǒng)，不斷提高自己。最后，文章強(qiáng)調(diào)現(xiàn)在是開始行動的最佳時機(jī)。24．推理判斷題。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段關(guān)鍵句“Afteryearsofobservinghumannature,Ihavedecidedthattwoqualitiesmakeadifferencebetweenmenofgreatachievementandmenofaverageperformance—curiosityanddiscontent.(經(jīng)過多年對人性的觀察，我發(fā)現(xiàn)有兩種品質(zhì)決定了成就卓越的人和表現(xiàn)一般的人的區(qū)別：好奇和不滿。)”可知，作者在第一段提出了文章的論點，告訴我們成就卓越的人和表現(xiàn)一般的人的區(qū)別在哪里即兩種品質(zhì)決定了成就卓越的人和表現(xiàn)一般的人的區(qū)別：好奇和不滿。由此可知，寫第一段內(nèi)容時，作者旨在提出一個論點。故選A。25．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Together,thesedeephumanurges(驅(qū)策力)countformuchmorethanambition.GalileowasnotmerelyambitiouswhenhedroppedobjectsofvaryingweightsfromtheLeaningToweratPisaandtimedtheirfalltotheground.LikeGalileo,allthegreatnamesinhistorywerecuriousandaskedindiscontent,“Why?Why?Why?”(總之，這些人類內(nèi)心深處的欲望比野心要重要得多。當(dāng)伽利略從比薩斜塔上扔下不同重量的物體并計算它們落地的時間時，他不僅僅是雄心勃勃。像伽利略一樣，歷史上所有偉大的人物都很好奇，并不滿地問：“為什么?”為什么?為什么?”)”可知，作者通過伽利略的例子告訴我們?nèi)祟惖膹?qiáng)烈欲望比雄心壯志更重要，歷史上所有偉大的人物，他們的成功正是因為對事物的好奇和不斷探索。由此可知，伽利略的例子告訴我們偉大來自對探索的持久渴望。故選D。26．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段內(nèi)容““Thegreatman,”saidMencius,“ishewhodoesnotlosehischild’sheart.”Yetmostofusdoloseit.Westopaskingquestions.Westopchallengingcustom.Wejustfollowthecrowd.Andthecrowddesiresonlythecalmandrestfulaverage.(孟子說：“不失去孩子的心，才是偉大的人。”然而，我們大多數(shù)人都失去了它。我們不再問問題。我們不再挑戰(zhàn)習(xí)俗。我們只是隨大流。而大眾只渴望平靜寧靜的普通人。)”以及第四段中“Butoncehavingmetandlikedthem,wethinkhowterribleitwouldhavebeen,hadwemissedthechance.Wewillprobablyhavetoforceourselvestowakenourcuriosityanddiscontentandkeepthemawake.(但一旦遇見并喜歡上了他們，我們就會想，如果我們錯過了這個機(jī)會，那該有多糟糕啊。我們可能不得不強(qiáng)迫自己喚醒我們的好奇心和不滿，并讓它們保持清醒。)”可知，要喚起我們的好奇心和不滿，我們需要做與段落中相反的事，即我們要不滿足于現(xiàn)狀，勇于探索，勇于提出問題。由此可知，你能通過培養(yǎng)質(zhì)疑的思維來重新找回好奇心和不滿。故選B。27．推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中“Thewaytobeginistoansweryourownexcuses.Youhaven’tanyspecialability?Mostpeopledon’t;thereareonlyafewgeniuses.Youhaven’tanytime?That’sgood,becauseit’salwaysthepeoplewithnotimewhogetthingsdone.(開始的方法是回答你自己的借口。你沒有什么特殊能力嗎？大多數(shù)人不會；天才屈指可數(shù)。你沒有時間嗎？這很好，因為總是那些沒有時間的人把事情做好。)”以及最后一段中“Howeveryoustart,rememberthereisnobettertimetostartthanrightnow,foryou’llneverbemorealivethanyouareatthismoment.(無論你如何開始，記住沒有比現(xiàn)在更好的開始時間，因為你永遠(yuǎn)不會比此刻更有活力。)”可知，文章最后兩段強(qiáng)調(diào)的是不要以自己沒有時間和才能而不去采取行動。而是建議讀者記住沒有比現(xiàn)在更好的開始時間，因為你永遠(yuǎn)不會比此刻更有活力。故選C。CDisastrousfloodsineasternLibyakilledatleast5,100people,accordingtolocalauthorities.Thedisastercomesafteraseriesofdeadlyfloodsaroundtheworldthismonth,fromChinatoBraziltoGreece.Ineverycase,extremelyheavyrainwastoblame.Theenormouslossoflifeonmanycontinentsstrengthenstheextremedangercausedbyclimate-drivenrainstorms,andtheneedforbetterwarningsystemsandbasicfacilitiestoprotectthemostvulnerable(脆弱的)populations.Climatechangemakesheavyrainmorecommon,evenindryplaceswherethetotalamountofrainfallissmall.That’sbecauseahotteratmospherecanholdmoremoisture.Everydayrainstorm,aswellasbiggerstormssuchashurricanes,areincreasinglydangerousasaresult.InLibya,astormcalledDanielsweptinfromtheMediterraneanovertheweekendandresultedinajaw-dropping16inchesofraininjust24hour,accordingtotheWorldMeteorologicalOrganization.Thatisfartoomuchwaterforthegroundtoabsorb,especiallyinadryclimatewherethesoilisdryandislessabletosuckupwaterquickly.Themassiveamountofraincausedwidespreadflashflooding,anddamagedatleastonedamnearthecoastalcityofDerna.Thatreleasedtorrentsofwaterpowerfulenoughtosweepawayentireneighborhoods.InBrazil,floodingfromahurricanelastweekkilledmorethan20peopleandleftalargepieceofsouthernBrazilunderwater.Citiesaroundtheworldarehurryingtoimprovetheirbasicfacilitiestohandleincreasinglycommonheavyrain.Thedisastersinthelasttwoweeksalsostressthevulnerabilitytoclimatechangeofpeoplewhoarenotwealthyorwholiveinplacesthatareatwar.Whileextremerainhascausedfloodsaroundtheworldrecently,thenumberofthedeathissignificantlyhigherinplaceswherethereisn’tmoneyorpoliticalwilltomaintainbasicfacilitiesandenoughweatherwarningsystems.28．WhatledtothefloodsinLibya?A．Extremerainfall. B．Wetclimate.C．Severehurricane. D．Brokenfacilities.29．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“suckup”inparagraph3probablymean?A．Separate. B．Supply. C．Store. D．Absorb.30．Howdothefloodsaffectpeople?A．Theyleadtopeople’sunion. B．Theycostpeopletheirlives.C．Theyinspirepeopletostruggle. D．Theymakepeoplebecomestrong.31．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A．Floodslinkedtoclimatechange. B．FloodsinLibyaandtheircauses.C．Theneedsofdisasterpreparedness. D．Climatechangeimpactonpoorareas.28．A29．D30．B31．A【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了氣候變化導(dǎo)致暴雨更頻繁，造成了洪水泛濫，給世界各地帶來了巨大的破壞和生命損失，我們需要建立更好的預(yù)警系統(tǒng)和基本設(shè)施來保護(hù)這些最脆弱的人群。28．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“DisastrousfloodsineasternLibyakilledatleast5,100people,accordingtolocalauthorities.(據(jù)當(dāng)?shù)卣Q，利比亞東部的災(zāi)難性洪水造成至少5100人死亡)”和“Ineverycase,extremelyheavyrainwastoblame.(每一種情況都是極端暴雨造成的)”可知，利比亞的洪水是由極端降雨引起的。故選A項。29．詞句猜測題。根據(jù)畫線詞的上文“Thatisfartoomuchwaterforthegroundtoabsorb,especiallyinadryclimatewherethesoilisdry(這對土壤來說是太多的水，以至于無法吸收，尤其是在干燥氣候下，干燥的土壤)”可推知，極端降雨帶來的大量的雨水本身就無法被土壤吸收，此處在進(jìn)一步說明干燥氣候下的土壤更難吸收這些雨水，因此suckup意思應(yīng)該是“吸收”，與absorb意思接近。故選D項。30．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Theenormouslossoflifeonmanycontinentsstrengthenstheextremedangercausedbyclimate-drivenrainstorms(許多大陸上生命的巨大損失加劇了氣候驅(qū)動的暴雨造成的極端危險)”以及倒數(shù)第二段“InBrazil,floodingfromahurricanelastweekkilledmorethan20people”（在巴西，上周颶風(fēng)引發(fā)的洪水造成20多人死亡）可知，洪水奪去了人們的生命。故選B項。31．主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其是第二段“Theenormouslossoflifeonmanycontinentsstrengthenstheextremedangercausedbyclimate-drivenrainstorms,andtheneedforbetterwarningsystemsandbasicfacilitiestoprotectthemostvulnerable(脆弱的)populations.(許多大陸上生命的巨大損失加劇了氣候驅(qū)動的暴雨造成的極端危險，需要更好的預(yù)警系統(tǒng)和基本設(shè)施來保護(hù)最脆弱的人群)”可知，文章主要圍繞氣候變化帶來的更頻繁的暴雨造成的洪水展開，說明洪水給世界各地帶來了巨大的破壞和生命損失，而我們需要建立更好的預(yù)警系統(tǒng)和基本設(shè)施來保護(hù)這些最脆弱的人群。因此，A項“與氣候變化有關(guān)的洪水”符合文章大意。故選A項。DPeoplearemotivatedtotryavegetarian(素食的)dietfordifferentreasons—fromethicalandreligious,topotentialhealthandenvironmentalbenefits.Butmanypeoplehaveahardtimestickingtoit.Infactstudiesshowmanyself-reportedvegetariansactuallydoconsumesomeanimalproducts.“Alotofpeoplewhowanttobevegetarianareperhapsnotableto,”saysDr.NabeelYaseen,ofNorthwesternUniversityFeinbergSchoolofMedicine.“Wewantedtoknowifgenetics(遺傳學(xué))ispartofthereason,”hesays.YaseenandhisteammemberscomparedtheDNAofabout330,000people.Theyfound34genesthatmayplayaroleinstickingtoastrictvegetariandiet.Andtheyidentified3genesthataremoretightlylinkedtothefeature.“Whatwecansayisthatthesegenes(基因)havesomethingtodowithvegetarianism,”Yaseensays.“Perhapsvegetarianshavedifferentvariantsofthesegenesthatmakethemabletochooseastrictvegetariandiet,”heexplains.ThestudyispublishedinPLOSONE,apeer-reviewedsciencejournal.Interpretingthegeneticroleisnotexactlyaneasytasktofinish.Humanshavethousandsofgenesandtherearemillionsoftinyvariations(變異)inDNAbuildingblocks,knownassinglenucleotidepolymorphisms(SNPs),whereyoucanseedifferencesbetweenindividuals.ToidentifySNPsthatareconnectedwiththeparticularfeatureofstickingtoavegetariandiet,Yaseenandhisworkmatesdidagenome-wideconnectionstudy.WhentheyfoundaSNPconnectedwithvegetarianism,theylookedtoseethegenesarounditinthesamearea.Ofthethreegenesmoststronglyconnectedwithvegetarianism,theauthorssaytwoofthem(knownasNPC1andRMC1)haveimportantfunctionsinlipid-orfat-metabolism.Thestudycan’tanswerexactlyhowgeneticdifferencescouldshapeorinfluencevegetarians,butDr.Yaseenhassomeideas.Hisresearchhasdisclosedmanyunknownaspectsofgenetics.32．WhydidDr.NabeelYaseenresearchvegetarians?A．Tounderstandhealthbenefitsofvegetarianism.B．Toinvestigategeneticsinvegetariandevotion.C．Tostudyenvironmentalimpactofvegetarianism.D．Toexploretheculturalaspectsofvegetarianism.33．WhatcanwelearnaboutgenesfromYaseen’sstudy?A．Theyhavethesamevariations. B．Theydeterminevegetarianfat.C．Theymayinfluencevegetarianism. D．Theyplaynoroleindietarychoices.34．Whatistheauthor’sattitudetoYaseen’sfindings?A．Critical. B．Appreciative. C．Unconcerned. D．Doubtful.35．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．TheBenefitsofVegetarianismB．TheDietResearchonVegetariansC．ChallengesinMaintainingaVegetarianDietD．TheRoleofGeneticsinVegetarianDevotion32．B33．C34．B35．D【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了有些人想嘗試素食主義，但是往往無法堅持，一項研究顯示，有些基因可能與能否堅持嚴(yán)格素食飲食有關(guān)，雖然該研究目前無法準(zhǔn)確解釋基因與素食者之間的關(guān)聯(lián)，但是它揭示了遺傳學(xué)的未知面。32．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中NabeelYaseen博士所說的話“Alotofpeoplewhowanttobevegetarianareperhapsnotableto(很多想成為素食主義者的人可能做不到)”和“Wewantedtoknowifgenetics(遺傳學(xué))ispartofthereason(我們想知道遺傳學(xué)是否是部分原因)”可知，NabeelYaseen博士研究素食主義者是為了調(diào)查基因是否對人們可以忠誠地吃素食有影響。故選B項。33．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中“Theyfound34genesthatmayplayaroleinstickingtoastrictvegetariandiet.Andtheyidentified3genesthataremoretightlylinkedtothefeature.(他們發(fā)現(xiàn)34個基因可能在堅持嚴(yán)格素食飲食方面發(fā)揮作用。他們確定了3個與這一特征聯(lián)系更緊密的基因)”可知，根據(jù)Yaseen博士的研究，有些基因與堅持嚴(yán)格素食飲食有關(guān)。由此可知，基因可能影響素食主義。故選C項。34．推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Thestudycan’tanswerexactlyhowgeneticdifferencescouldshapeorinfluencevegetarians,butDr.Yaseenhassomeideas.Hisresearchhasdisclosedmanyunknownaspectsofgenetics.(這項研究無法準(zhǔn)確回答基因差異是如何塑造或影響素食者的，但Yaseen博士有一些想法。他的研究揭示了遺傳學(xué)的許多未知方面)”可知，雖然研究目前無法準(zhǔn)確解釋基因與素食者之間的關(guān)聯(lián)，但是作者肯定了Yaseen博士的研究揭示了遺傳學(xué)的未知面。由此推知，作者對其研究發(fā)現(xiàn)持欣賞贊許的態(tài)度。故選B項。35．主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其是第二段中的“Wewantedtoknowifgenetics(遺傳學(xué))ispartofthereason(我們想知道遺傳學(xué)是否是部分原因)”可知，文章圍繞為什么有些人無法堅持素食主義展開，介紹了一項研究顯示，有些基因可能與能否堅持嚴(yán)格素食飲食有關(guān)。因此，D項“基因在素食忠誠中的作用”契合文章大意，最適合作為標(biāo)題。故選D項。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。It’sanightmarehavingtowaitforexamresults.36Ifyou’restressedoutaftertakingyourexams,don’tworry!Therearesomestepsyoucantaketocalmdownandreduceyourstress.Takesomedeepbreaths.Stressandanxietycantriggeryourbody’s“fightorflight”response,makingyourbreathsshallowandrapid.37Putonehandonyourchestandtheotheronyourabdomen(腹部).Asyoubreathe,youshouldfeelyourabdomenexpandalongwithyourchest.Trynottogoovertheexamindepthstraightafterwards.Somepeoplefinditcomfortingtotalktofriendsalittleaboutwhattheywrote.However,itonlymakesyouworryabouttheanswersyoucan’tchange.Itisalsoabadideabecauseyourbraindoesnotperformwellunderstressfulconditions.Youwillbeunabletothinkclearlyrightafterastressfulexam.38Getsomeexercisetorelax.Youmightnotfeellikehittingthegymorgoingforarundirectlyafteranexam,butgettingsomemoderatephysicalactivityisagreatwaytoreducestress!39Ifyou’restressedoutoveryourexam,trydoingexerciselikejogging,cyclingorevenaquickwalk.Regularexercisehasbeenshowntodecreasetensionandimproveyoursleep.40Regardlessofyourresults,youshouldcelebratethefactthatyouhaveworkedhardonyourexams.Rewardyourselfbydoingsomethingyouenjoy.Ifyoucandoitwithfriends,allthebetter.Studieshaveshownthatspendingtimewithfriendsandlovedonesisanexcellentwaytorelievestressandpromoteasenseofcalmandwell-being.A．Spendtimewithpositivepeople.B．Dosomethingenjoyabletorelax.C．Fightthisstressresponsebytakingdeepbreaths.D．Youmayfeellikeyouperformmuchworsethanyouactuallydo.E．Thesituationwillbeworseifyou’renotsureofyourperformance.F．Whatevermakesyoulaughwillhelpyousortoutyourpost-examstress.G．Itcanproduceendorphins(內(nèi)啡肽),whicharenaturalpainkillersthatboostyourmood.36．E37．C38．D39．G40．B【分析】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講述針對考試后所感覺到的壓力給出一些方法來緩解壓力。36．根據(jù)下文Ifyou’restressedoutaftertakingyourexams,don’tworry!如果你在考試后感到壓力大，不要擔(dān)心!由此可以推斷上文說的是考試后的緊張情況。E選項Thesituationwillbeworseifyou’renotsureofyourperformance.“如果你不確定自己的表現(xiàn)，情況會更糟”切題，故選E。37．根據(jù)上文Stressandanxietycantriggeryourbody’s“fightorflight”response,makingyourbreathsshallowandrapid.壓力和焦慮會觸發(fā)你身體的“戰(zhàn)斗或逃跑”反應(yīng)，使你的呼吸急促而淺。由此推斷下文應(yīng)該提出的就是怎么來應(yīng)對這種壓力。C選項Fightthisstressresponsebytakingdeepbreaths.“用深呼吸來對抗這種壓力反應(yīng)”切題，故選C。38．本段的主題Trynottogoovertheexamindepthstraightafterwards.之后盡量不要深入復(fù)習(xí)考試內(nèi)容。所以本段都是圍繞主題描述盡量不要深入復(fù)習(xí)考試內(nèi)容的原因，D選項Youmayfeellikeyouperformmuchworsethanyouactuallydo.“你可能會覺得你的表現(xiàn)比你實際表現(xiàn)得更糟”切題，故選D。39．根據(jù)上文Youmightnotfeellikehittingthegymor