高一英語(yǔ)期中考試卷

秘密★啟用前閬中中學(xué)校2024年春高2023級(jí)期中學(xué)習(xí)質(zhì)量檢測(cè)英語(yǔ)試題（滿分：150分時(shí)間：120分鐘）本試卷分第Ⅰ卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）第Ⅰ卷(選擇題，滿分95分)注意事項(xiàng):1.答題前，考生務(wù)必用黑色碳素筆將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、考場(chǎng)號(hào)、座位號(hào)在答題卡上填寫清楚，并認(rèn)真核準(zhǔn)條形碼上的準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、姓名及科目，在規(guī)定的位置貼好條形碼。2.每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案題號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。答在試卷上的答案無(wú)效。第一部分：聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置，聽完每段對(duì)話后,你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題，每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1．Whatwillthemandofirst?

A．Learnmoreaboutprices.?? B．Findasupplier.?? C．Doreports.2．Whenwillthemeetingbeheld?

A．At11:30.?????? B．At12:00.???? C．At1:00.3.Whyisthewomanleavingworkearly?

A．Totakecareofhermother.? B．Topostapackage.?? C．Topickupacar.4．Whatarethespeakerstalkingaboutingeneral?A．Atrip.

?????? B．Food.????? C．Theweather.5.Whatrelationisthemantothewoman?

A．Hercustomer.

???? B．Hercoworker.?? C．Herboss.第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6．WhatwillthewomandoonSaturdayafternoon?

A．Doherhomework.

??? B．Enjoyaconcert.

?

C．Watchagame.

7．WherewillthewomangoonSunday?

A．Toapark.

????? B．Toahospital.?

C．Totheman’shouse.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8．Whatisthewoman’sopinionabouttheputerscreen?

A．Big.

?????? B．Nice.

???? C．Stylish.

9．Whatbringsthemanabitoftrouble?

A．Thescreen.

????? B．Thekeyboard.

?? C．Themouse.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10．Whatisthepurposeofthecall?

A．Toacceptaposition.

??B．Toadvertiseajobopening.

C．Tocheckonajobapplication.

11．Forwhatdayistheman’sappointmentscheduled?

A．Tuesday.

????? B．Thursday.

??? C．Friday.

12．Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?

A．Callherlater.

????B．MeetwithVictoriaSmith.

C．Waitatthefrontdesk.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13．Whichcitydoesthemanbookashuttlebusfor?

A．London.

?????? B．Milton.

???? C．Toronto.

14．Whatisthewomandoing?

A．Takingtheman’sinformation.

?B．Offeringtheflighttimetable.

C．Conductinganinterview.

15．WhenwillthemanprobablyleaveforMilton?

A．At11:30.

?????? B．At12:00.

???? C．At12:30.

16．Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?

A．Bookhisreturnticketinadvance.

???B．Collecthisluggagefirst.

C．Havesomecoffee.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17．WhydidFaginetothespeaker?

A．Torentherhouse.

??? B．Tobuyherhouse.

??C．Todecorateherhouse.

18．WhywasthespeakerhesitantaboutFagin’soffer?

A．Shedislikedhim.

???B．Themoneywasnotmuch.

C．They’ddamagesomeofherbelongings.

19．Howlongdidittaketopreparethehouseforthefilm?

A．Fourdays.

????? B．Amonth.

???? C．Twomonths.

20．Whatdidthespeakerdowhenthecrewleft?

A．Shewatchedafilm.

?B．Shevisitedherrelatives.

C．Sherepaintedthelivingroom.第二部分：閱讀理解（共兩小節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。ABestPlacesforTeensVistaVerdeGuestRanchWhatyoucandoherevarieswiththeseason.Summerisforhorses,cookouts,hikingandbarndances,whilewinterisforskiing,sleigh（雪橇）rides,hotbathsandhotchocolates.Theranchevenoffersatweenclubforages11to13andateenclubforages14to17,bothofwhichincludeactivitieslikehorsebackriding,cowherding,paddleboardingandlatenightbonfires.ClubMedResortClubMedResortoffersarangeofprogramscreatedspecificallyforolderchildrenandteens.Forages11to17,itoffersPassworldspaces—customizedareasforteenswithsportingandartisticactivities,dancefloors,videogames,andmore.Teenagerscanalsotrytheirluckonthehighswingastheylearntobalance,orsimplyenjoyrelaxingalongthebeach.MohonkMountainHouseSurroundedby40,000acresofforestandprotectedwildlife,theHouseoffersteensanaturalescapefromthecitylife.Theproperty’steenprogram,designedforkidsages13to17,includestomahawkthrowing,mountainbiketours,hiking,discgolfandmore.GrandVelasResortItofferstailoredteenclubsforages13to18,offeringextensivegameroomswithpooltables,airhockey,pingpongandmore,alongwithkaraokesetsandadancefloor.Teenswhoneedabreakfromparentswhileonvacationcantalkwithnewfriendsandenjoyteenfriendlysnacksandcocktailswhiletakinginbeautifuloceanviewsalongthebeach.21．WhatcanteensdoatClubMedResort?A．Enjoyswinging. B．Goforsleighrides.C．Learndancingfromexperts. D．Takemountainbiketours.22．WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeMohonkMountainHouse?A．Theperfectenvironmenttolivein. B．Anescapefromparentsandschool.C．Thebestgroundforhuntingwildlife. D．Arelaxingplacetogetclosetonature.23．Whichissuitablefor18yearoldstudents?A．ClubMedResort. B．GrandVelasResort.C．VistaVerdeGuestRanch. D．MohonkMountainHouse.BMostpeoplewhoranthemarathonlastmonthspentdaysbeforerestingupanddaysafterrecovering.ButnotJackyHuntBroersma.Intotal,sheran104marathonsin104days.Ifit’sconfirmedbyGuinnessWorldRecords,thatwouldbeanewworldrecord.Andshediditallwithonelegandaprosthesis(假肢).“Someoneablebodiedhaddoneitpreviously.IwantedtoseeifIcoulddoitonaprostheticlegandseewhatwouldhappen,”shesaid.“IthoughtitwouldbeagreatwaytoinspireotherstopushtheirlimitsbecauseItrulybelievethatwe’restrongerthanwhatwethink.AndI’vebeensopleasantlysurprisedthatmybodyisheldup,everythingisheldupandI’vemadeitto104.”Sheactuallydidnotpickupthesportuntilaftershelostthelowerpartofherleftlegin2001toatypeofcancercalledEwingsara.Runnersusingaprostheticlegcan’tusearegularone.Theyneedarunningblade(刀鋒式跑步義肢).HuntBroersmahastwo,butshewasonlyabletorunwithonebecauseoftheswellingsheexperiencedinherleftlegthatmadeitimpossibletoconnecttotheotherblade.Butevenwiththepainthatoccurred,shehasbeenabletoputupwithitandcontinued.Alltogether,HuntBroersmaranover4,385kilometers.Duringthattimeshehashadalotoftimetothinkandhaslearnedafewthingsaboutherself.“Ithastaughtmehowstrongonecanbeandhowimportantabsolutedeterminationis.Ifyou’rementallystrong,youcandoanything,”shesaid.“Andourbodiesarejustamazing...Thiswholejourneywasimpressiveandsuperhard,butit’stoldmehowstrongIcanbeasapersonandhowfarIcanpushmyself.”24．WhydidHuntBroersmadecidetorunmarathons?A．Shewantedtosetanewrecord. B．Sheintendedtochallengeherself.C．Shewasdrivenbyherinterest. D．Shewasinspiredbypeoplelikeher.25．WhatdifficultydidHuntBroersmameetwith?A．Shedidn’tgetprofessionaltraining. B．Shefoundithardtokeepherbalance.C．Shesuffereddisfortinherleftleg. D．Shecouldn’tuseregularrunningblades.26．Whatmessagedoestheauthorexpressthroughthestory?A．Romewasn’tbuiltinaday. B．Timeworkswonders.C．Agoodbeginningishalfthebattle. D．Nothingisimpossibletoawillingheart.27．Whatmaybetheauthor’sattitudetowardsHuntBroersma?A.Annoyed. B．Sympathetic.C．Admiring. D．Humorous.CResearchstudiesindicatethatchildrenwhoeatbreakfastperformbetteratschool.Maybeitworksthatwayforadultstoosinceourbrainsneedfueltoworkproperly.Skippingbreakfastisamonwayforpeoplewhoaretryingtoloseweight,butunfortunately,it’susuallynotasuccessfulway.Yourbody(ormorelikely,yourbrain)expectstoberefueledafewtimeseachday.Whenyoudon’teatbreakfast,youmayfeelsohungrybylunchtimethatyoueatmorefoodsthanyounormallywould,whichcancelsoutthecaloriesyoucutbyskippingbreakfast.Youmayalsobetemptedtochoosefoodsthatarenotthehealthiestchoiceswhenyoufeellikeyouarestarving.Formanypeople,eatingbreakfastmaybeanimportantpartofaweightlossdiet.Researchstudiestellusthatpeoplewhoeatbreakfastaremorelikelytokeepupahealthyweight.Someexpertsbelievethatbreakfastkeepsyourmetabolism(新陳代謝)runninghigher.Infact,ittakesthreeorfourdaysofeatingnothingbeforethebodystartschangingdownyourmetabolism.It’smorelikelythatpeoplewhoregularlyeatbreakfastalsomakegooddietarychoicestherestoftheday.Breakfastshouldincludeahealthysourceofproteinandplentyoffiber;thebinationwillhelpsatisfyyourhungerandwillkeepyoufeelingfulluntillunchtime.Theproteincanefromlowfatmeat,lowfatdairyproducts,ornuts.Eggsarealsoagoodsourceofprotein.Highfiberfoods,includefruits,vegetablesandwholegrains.Ifyoureallydon’tliketoeatbreakfastinthemorning,youcansplititupintotwosmallermeals.Eatahardboiledegg,orasmallcupofyogurtathomebeforeyouleaveforwork,andthenaboutanhourortwolater,takeabreakfromworkandsnackonanappleandahandfulofhealthynutslikepecansorwalnuts.28．What’sthemainideaofParagraph2?A．Eatingbreakfastkeepsushealthierthanskippingit.B．Skippingbreakfastisn’tveryusefulforlosingweight.C．Ourbrainneedsalotoffueltoworkproperly.D．Whathealthyfoodweshouldeatforbreakfast29．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“tempted”Paragraph2probablymean?A．Pretended. B．Determined. C．Attracted. D．Warned.30．AllthefollowingareagoodsourceofproteinEXCEPT_______.A．lowfatmeat B．lowfatdairyproductsC．vegetables D．eggs31．Thepassageismostprobablytakenfrom_______.A．a(chǎn)newsreport B．a(chǎn)personaldiaryC．a(chǎn)biologybook D．a(chǎn)healthylifewebsiteDTheMonarchbutterfly(帝王蝶)populationhasdroppedtoitssecondlowestnumberonrecordinMexicanforeststhiswinter.Theforestsaretheinsects’winterhome.Thepopulationdecreaseisworryingasthebutterflygroupisalreadyconsideredatriskofdisappearance.Mexico’sgovernmentandthenonprofitWorldWildlifeFund(WWF)recentlyissuedfindingsoftheiryearlyjointstudyonthebutterflies.TheresearchshowsthattheMonarchbutterflypresencehasdecreasedtolessthanahectare(公頃)offorestarea.Inthemid1990s,Monarchbutterfliescouldbefoundonaround18hectaresoftheforests.Thefindingsrepresentanalmost60percentdecreaseintheMonarchbutterflypopulationparedtolastyear’sstudy.Itisalsothesecondlowestpopulationfindingsincethefirststudytookplacemorethanthirtyyearsago.BiologistsblamethedroponhigherthanusualtemperaturesanddryconditionsinthenorthwesternU.S.wherethebutterflieslayeggs.Theweatherconditionsaffectthegrowthofmilkweed,theplantwherethebutterflieslaytheireggs.Whentheyoungarrive,milkweedistheirfoodforatime.Inoneoftheplanet’sfamouswildlifemigrations(遷徙),thebutterfliestravelsouthasmanyas4,500kilometersfromplacesasfarnorthasCanada.TheyspendthewinterinwarmerMexico,wheremillionsoftheinsectsstayintreesthatprotectthemfromtherainandcold.Monarchbutterflypopulationschangeyeartoyear.Asrecentlyas2021,thesamestudyshoweda35percentincreasetocoveraround2.8hectares.Officialsandactivistscalledformoreactiontohelpthespecies.Suchcallsincludetheneedtoreducethreatsofdestroyingmilkweedandtheneedtoprotectforests.“Wecan’tlowerourguard,”JorgeRickards,headofWWF’sMexicooffice,toldreportersafterreleasingthelatestdata.32．Whatcanbelearnedfromthesecondparagraph?A．ThereasonsfortheMonarchbutterflypopulationdecrease.B．ThefindingsoftheresearchontheMonarchbutterflypopulation.C．TheeffortsMexico’sgovernmentandWorldWildlifeFundhavemade.D．TheeffectsoftheMonarchbutterflypopulationdecreaseontheenvironment.33．WhatmainlycausedtheMonarchbutterflypopulationdecreaseaccordingtobiologists?A．Habitatloss. B．Humanhunting.C．Weatherconditions. D．Theirnaturalenemies.34．WhatshouldbedonetohelptheMonarchbutterflies?A．Plantmilkweed. B．Keepthespeciesinareserve.C．Promotepubliceducation. D．Watchovertheforests.35．What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A．TheMonarchButterfliesAreaThreattoOtherInsectsB．TheMonarchButterflyPopulationDecreaseIsaConcernC．MexicanForestsAretheWinterHomeoftheMonarchButterfliesD．TheMonarchButterfliesOftenSufferWhenTravellingtoSpendWinter第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分12.5分）Travelingalonecanbeafunexperience.Itcanalsobedangerouswithouttheproperpreparation.Withtherightplanning,youcanmakethebestoftravelingalone,bepreparedforanythingandmakememoriesyou’llcarrywithyouforever.36.Thinkofalltheplacesyouwanttosee,foodyouwanttoeatandactivitiesyou’dliketodo.Youdon’twanttomissoutonanythingorrunoutofmoneyonyourtrip.Figureoutwhat’spossibleforyourbudget(預(yù)算)andplanaperfecttrip.Planyourflightsandgroundtransportationinadvance.Gettingaroundbyyourselfinanewplacecanbechallenging.Youmusttakethetimetoresearchthebestairportandselectthecheapflightsfromdifferentairlines.Andonceyouland,makesureyouknowhowtonavigate(導(dǎo)航)fromtheairporttoyourhotel.37.Bookyouracmodationsaheadoftime.38.Bookinghotelsinadvancewillhelpyouavoidhighcostsand‘NoVacancy’(客滿)signs.Apartmentrentalsandhostelscanbeaffordableoptionsifyou’retravelingonabudget.Learnaboutyourdestinationandlocalcustoms.Asaalsotraveler,it’simportantthatyouknoweverythinggoingonaroundyou.Researchlocalcustomstoavoidanyembarrassingsituations.Ifyou’revisitingaforeignlanguagespeakingcountry,studykeyphrasesandthecorrectpronunciations.39.Packthethingsyouneedandnothingyoudon’t.40.Travelingaloneishardenough,andyoudon’twanttobesloweddownbyalotofluggage.Ifsomeitemsyouneedaredifficulttotravelwith,itmaybecheaperandeasiertobuythemwhenyouland.Don’tbringanyexpensiveitemsthatcouldriskbeingstolen.A．Packthelightitems.B．Packforpassingthetime.C．Makesureyoucanpayforataxi.D．Youcanbookacartothehotelinadvance.E．Planajourneyandbudgetforyourperfecttrip.F．Understandthelocalweatherconditionsandtakeproperclothes.G．Beforeyougetthere,makesureyouknowwhichhotelyou’lllivein.第三部分:完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的各題四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Whenmygrandmotherwasateenager,herfamilymovedtoTransylvania.Tomakemoney,shebegan41inabakery(面包店).Fortwoorthreeyears,shethrewherselfinto42dessertsandbecameanexcellentbaker.Itwastherethatshemetmygrandfather,got43,andhadtwochildren:Mymotherandmyuncle.Mygrandparentstreatedusverywellaskids,especiallywhenitcameto44.Weoftenstayedwiththemontheweekendsandasanexcellentcookwitha45tooth,mygrandmotheralwaysmadesuretoservedessertaftereverysinglemeal.Itbecamea46forhertomakeusadifferentdesserteverySunday.Ofallthedesserts,mysisterAdrianaandI47papanasi,atraditionalRomaniandessertmadeofsweetcowcheese(奶酪),best.AftermovingtoCanadawhenIwasayounggirl,myfamilyfoundit48tofindasuitablecheesefortherecipe(食譜)forpapanasi.BackinRomania,therewasalwaysfreshcowcheeseatthefarmersmarket,andwecould49buythischeese.WhenI50mybakingskillslikemygrandmotherandfinallyfoundthe51cheese,therecipeturnedoutjustright.ItwaslikeIcouldseeherclapping(鼓掌)and52intheroomwithme.MygrandmotherpassedawaywhenIwas9.Overtheyears,bakinghasbeemywayof53her.EverytimeImakepapanasiI54her.Familyrecipesandthelovewithinthemarenotlimitedtospaceandtime.Theyearsmaypass,butthroughthisrecipe,we’llalways55eachother.41．A．Working B．painting C．volunteering D．singing42．A．ordering B．selling C．creating D．choosing43．A．tired B．married C．paid D．dressed44．A．training B．reading C．playing D．eating45．A．sweet B．missing C．gold D．healthy46．A．need B．mistake C．tradition D．shame47．A．used B．explained C．knew D．liked48．A．challenging B．interesting C．dangerous D．popular49．A．secretly B．probably C．easily D．finally50．A．perfected B．forgot C．considered D．doubted51．A．cheap B．right C．old D．famous52．A．sleeping B．cheering C．exercising D．cleaning53．A．helping B．changing C．honoring D．guiding54．A．dependon B．a(chǎn)greewith C．waitfor D．thinkof55．A．hate B．have C．fight D．trust第四部分：語(yǔ)法填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。As56teenager,Ioftenheardpeoplesay,“Highschoolisthebestyearsoflife!”SoIlookedforward57beginninganewlifeasafreshman.58(actual),therewerereallytoomanyunforgettablemomentsinthoseyears.Whethertheywerebadmomentsoramazingones,allofthemleftadeep59(impress)onme.Duringthoseyears,Ilikedtovolunteerandtookanactivepartindebate.I60(work)hardandnevergaveupbeforechallenge.AnditwasatthattimethatImetmybestfriendAnn,auniqueandlovelygirl.Justlikeme,shewasalsoactive,helpfulandwanted61(explore)everythingoncampus.ShewouldhelpmewheneverIwasintroubleandwouldgiveme62(confident)wheneverIlostheart.Shewasthebestfriendinmyyouth.Otherthanvoluntarywork,Ialsolikedsportingevents,63arethemostexcitingpartsofthehighschoollife.Onsportsdays,allthestudentswouldshowuptocheerfor64(they)sportsteams.Theshouts,the65(cheer),thesighsandallthenoiseyoucanthinkofwereallbroughtintooneplace.Whatahappysight!Ireallymissmyhighschoollife.第五部分：書面表達(dá)（共40分）第一節(jié)應(yīng)用文寫作（滿分15分）66．假定你校正在舉辦主題為MyEnglishlearningexperience的征文比賽。請(qǐng)你寫一篇短文參賽，介紹你學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的成功經(jīng)驗(yàn)，內(nèi)容包括：1．你學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)時(shí)遇到的困難;2．你是如何克服困難的;3．你的建議。注意：1．詞數(shù)100左右;

2．題目已為你寫好。MyEnglishlearningexperience_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二節(jié)讀后續(xù)寫（滿分25分）67．閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Maryhadalwaysbeenaloveroftales.Herimaginationwasrich,andsheoftenfoundherselfmakingupstoriesinherhead.Yet,sheneverdaredtosharethemwithanyone,confined(受限)byhershynatureandafearofpublicspeaking.Lifepassedherbyinaroutinethatleftlittleroomforselfexpression,andherstoriesremainedlockedwithinthewallsofhermind.Oneday,anoldfriendinvitedMarytoattendalocalstorytellingworkshop.Hesitantly,sheagr