【教材解讀】六上英語(yǔ)教材深度解讀（含典例講解+課后練習(xí)+答案）Unit 1The kings new clothes 第2課時(shí) Grammar time 譯林版

Unit1Theking’snewclothes第2課時(shí)Grammartime（例題講解）學(xué)問(wèn)點(diǎn)一一般過(guò)去時(shí)【學(xué)問(wèn)精講】一、結(jié)構(gòu)therebe結(jié)構(gòu)在一般過(guò)去時(shí)的各種句型轉(zhuǎn)換：Therebe結(jié)構(gòu)的組成：Therebe+名詞短語(yǔ)+方位短語(yǔ).(數(shù)量詞+名詞)確定句：e.g.:Longlongago,therewasaking.Therewerealotofpeopleinthestreet.二、意義【經(jīng)典例題】1.Longlongago,there____aboycalledMaLiang.A.

was

B.

were

C.

is2.Hepointedatthedogand

“Givemetheball.”A.

shout

B.

shouted

C.

laugh【名師解析】1.句意：很久很久以前，有一個(gè)叫做馬良的男孩。Longlongago說(shuō)明應(yīng)當(dāng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)；aboy說(shuō)明用be動(dòng)詞的單數(shù)形式，所以選A。2.依據(jù)pointed和and可知，橫線應(yīng)當(dāng)用動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式，所以選B。學(xué)問(wèn)點(diǎn)二動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式的變化——規(guī)章變化【學(xué)問(wèn)精講】【經(jīng)典例題】We______inHKthreeyearsago.livedB.liveedC.livd【名師解析】句意：三年前我們住在相關(guān)。live是以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾，它的過(guò)去式為規(guī)章變化，直接在詞尾加d。所以選A。學(xué)問(wèn)點(diǎn)三動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式的變化——不規(guī)章變化【學(xué)問(wèn)精講】【經(jīng)典例題】1.I________him,buthe________athome.A.

call;weren't

B.

called;aren't

C.

called;was

D.

called;wasn't2.—Where________youfivedaysago?—I________inBeijing.

A.

was;were

B.

were;was

C.

was;was

D.

were;am【名師解析】句意：我給他打電話，但是他沒(méi)有在家。兩條線的時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)當(dāng)是全都的，所以排解AB；依據(jù)but可知，前后意思為轉(zhuǎn)折，所以選D。依據(jù)ago可知，對(duì)話談?wù)摰氖沁^(guò)去的事情，所以用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。you對(duì)應(yīng)be動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式為were,I對(duì)應(yīng)be動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式為was，所以選B。學(xué)問(wèn)點(diǎn)四alotof【學(xué)問(wèn)精講】一、含義：很多二、用法表示“很多”的意思。alotof既可接可數(shù)名詞，也可接不行數(shù)名詞，多用于確定句。alotof=lotsof，可修飾可數(shù)或不行數(shù)名詞，意為“很多”，“大量的”，相當(dāng)于many或much。alotof與lotsof放在修飾的名詞前。There

were

a

lot

of

people

at

the

party.

有很多人參與聚會(huì)?！窘?jīng)典例題】Youcansee_____animalsinthezoo.alotB.alotsofC.alotof【名師解析】修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式animals，表示很多，可以用lotsof或者alotof，所以選。【拓展辨析】many很多，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；much很多，修飾不行數(shù)名詞。課時(shí)小練一、單詞拼寫1.OnChristmasDay,heg________

awonderfulpresentfromhisparents.2.Longlongago,therew________

threebearsinthehouse.3.Therewerealotofp________inthestreet.二、選詞填空Longlongago,

showing…to,

thinkshard,

makeclothes,

laughat,

livedin,

shoutedat（1）Thelion________theoldman,"Youpickedaflower.Nowgivemeyourchild."（2）________,therewasatempleonthemountain.（3）Mymotherisatailor.Shecan________.（4）Ican'tgooutinoldclothes,peoplewill________me.（5）AtMike'shome,heis________hisfamilyphoto________hisfriends.（6）Thequestionisnoteasy.He________butstilldoesn'tknowtheanswer.（7）Anoldmanandalittleboy________thehouse.三、翻譯1.他們看著國(guó)王并且大笑。Theylookedatthekingand________

.2.昨天她很快活。

She________

very________

yesterday．3.很久以前，有一個(gè)聰慧的人。Longlongago,there________

a________

man.4.昨天這個(gè)教室里有很多新書。

There_______________________

newbooksintheclassroom.