仁愛版英語七年級下冊知識點歸納

仁愛版）（仁愛版）Unit5重點語 一般現(xiàn)在時（常與頻度副詞never,seldom,sometimes,often,usually,always等連用重點句 —Howdoyouusuallycometo—Iusuallycometoschoolby—Howoftendoyougotothe—Once/Twice/Threetimesaweek/Veryoften/EveryIalwayscometoschoolbyby+a,the,myby,inon.onthetrain=by onhisbike=by inmycar=by onfoot與walk onfoot“走路”，是介詞短語，不能作謂語，只作方式狀語，位于walkgoto…onfoot=walktoIoftengotoschoolonfoot.=Ioftenwalkto同樣，goto….bybike=rideabikegoto….bycar=driveacartogoto…byplane=flytogoto…bybus=takeabusComeon!It’stimeforclass. comeon“快點，加油，來吧”。It’stimeforsth.It’stimetodosth.意思一樣。 lookthesame看起來一 looklike看起來像lookfor尋 lookafter照domyhomeworkatschooldoone’shomework做家庭作業(yè)（注意：one’smy,your,their,our,his,her）wewanttoknowabouttheschoollifeofAmericanstudents.knowabout巧辯異 afew“一些”，few“很少，幾乎沒有”，修飾可數(shù)名詞alittle與littlealittle“一些”，little“很少，幾乎沒有”，修飾Theyoftenplaybasketballorcoccer,goswimmingandsoon.goswimming去游泳 andsoon“等等”，表示還有很多。拓展go+v.-ing表示去做某事gofishing去釣 goshopping去買東 goboating去劃 goskating去滑Howoftendoyougotothe howoften“never,always,oftenonceaweektwiceamonththreetimesayear語法講 一般現(xiàn)在現(xiàn)在所處的狀態(tài)。Janeisat經(jīng)常或習(xí)慣性的動作。Ioftengotoschoolby主語具備的性格和能力。Helikesplaying客觀真理。Theearthgoesroundthe常用的時間狀語：often,always,usually,sometimes,everydaydo/don’tdoes/doesn’t.肯定式：Igotoschoolonfoot.否定式：Idon’tgotoschoolon疑問式：Doyougotoschoolonfoot?—Yes,Ido.—No,I當(dāng)主語是第三人稱單數(shù)時，動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式，在詞尾加-ses肯定式：Hegoestoworkby 否定式：Hedoesn’tgotoworkby疑問式：Doeshegotoworkby —Yes,hedoes.—No,he重點語 現(xiàn)在進行時態(tài)重點句 Whatareyou HeiscleaningtheAreyoudoingyour Yes,Iam./No,IamHowlongcanIkeep Twoatthemoment“巧辯異 gotosleep與goto①gotobed“上床”“就寢”Ioftengotobedat?gotosleep“入睡”“睡著”LastnightIwenttosleepattwo巧辯異同some,afew與alittle some既可以修飾可數(shù)名詞又可以修飾不可數(shù)名詞。Wewantsomeapplesandsomeafew，alittleThereareafewbooksandalittlewaterinthe與how相關(guān)的短 howoften多常howmany多少howmuch多少 howold多Andyoumustreturnthemontime.你必須按時歸還它們。Return①returnsth.tosb.把某物歸還某人=givebacksth.to?returnto“comebackMariaandagirlaretalkingatthelostandfound.talk“talkto/withsb.“與某人交談”巧辯異同talk,say,speak與talk“speak“saytell“告訴”，有時兼含“囑咐”“命令”等。tellatruth，tellalietellastory講故事等固定搭配。Ican’tfindmypurseandIamlookingforit.lookfor“findlook(at),see與 look(at)指看的動作，see指看的結(jié)果，read常指看書、看報紙等Herearesomephotosofhis.photosofhishisafriendofmineaclassmateofmybrother’sIalsowanttogothereoneday.alsobe巧辯異同also與 also放在句中，too用于句末語法講 現(xiàn)在進行常用的時間狀語：now,atthemoment,look,listen謂語動詞構(gòu)成：be(am/is/are)+v.-ing肯定式：Iamrunning.Youarerunning.He/Sheis否定式：I’mnotrunning.Youaren’trunning.He/Sheisn’t一般疑問句及回答：—Areyourunning?—Yes,Iam./—No,Iam—Ishe/sherunning?—Yes,he/sheis./—No.he/she重點語 一般現(xiàn)在時和現(xiàn)在進行時的使用和異同重點句 Whatdayistitoday?It’sWhydoyoulikeit?it’seasyandWhatclassaretheyhaving?TheyarehavingamusicWhatday…？回答：It’sWednesday/Sunday…。whatwhatclass什么班whatcolor什么顏 whattime幾點whatdate幾號（日期HowmanylessonsdoeshehaveeveryHowmany+可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式；Howmuch+一個星期的第一天是Sunday,在星期幾前用介詞 在具體點鐘前用learningaboutthepast了解過 learnabout了拓 learnfrom向……學(xué) learnbyoneself自Whatdoyouthinkof…?=Howdoyoulike…?—Why?—Becauseit’sinteresting.whybecause Whichsubjectdoyoulikebest?你最喜歡什么科目？likebestfavorite“befriendlytosb.Icanlearnalotfromit.learn…from“alot=much“alotof 重點語 Therebe句型和方位介詞短語重點句 TherearetwobedroomsandaasmallThereisalamp,acomputer,somebooksandso—Isthereacomputerinyourstudy?—Yes,thereis.Don'tputthemhere.Putthemaway.It’sonthesecondon。onsecondthe,（的）巧辯異同two，secondin在……里面，是方位介詞。inthe intheIsthere…?：Yes,thereis.No,thereisn’t.它Arethere…?其肯定回答是：Yes,thereare.No,therearen’t.巧辯異同therebe與therebe“有”，指（某地）have“有”，指人或某物“擁有”。Theisadoginthepicture.Thedoghastwobig注：therebe遵循就近原則。be用isare，取決于離該動詞最近的那個名詞。如果該名詞是單數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞就用is，如果是復(fù)數(shù)就用are。havealookat.havealookatyourtalkabout“談?wù)?，議論”，后接名詞或動名詞。talkwith/to“與某人交談”用來詢問某地有某物，其結(jié)構(gòu)為：What’s+therebeplaywith“和……玩?！保巴?playwith “與某人一起玩putawaylookafter“takecarelookat看 looklike看起來像……lookfor尋找lookthesame看起來一inthetreeontheinthetreeonthetree巧辯異同likedoing與liketolikedoinglovedoingliketodolovetodoI’mverygladtogetaletterfromyou.我很高興收到你的來信。getaletterfromsb.收到某人的來信＝hearfromsb.重點語 Therebe句 Wh-重點句 What’syourhome What’stheSorry,Ican’thearyou. I’llgetsomeonetocheckitrightnow.Thereissomethingwrongwithmykitchenfan.housewiththreebedrooms.有三間臥室的房子。 with“有，帶有”。With還可以意為“和（某人/某物）在一起”apartmentforafamilyoftwo.for’s.或者后接表示無生命物體的名詞。Hereisaletterforyou.ofSheisafriendofLily’s.=SheisLily’sWhat’sthematter?怎么了？該句常用來詢問某或某物出了什么什么問題或毛病；詢問具體某人或某物出了什么問題時，還可以表達為：What’sthematterwithsb./sth.What’sthematter?What’sIhearyouplayingthepiano.我聽見你在彈鋼琴。hear…doingsth.“聽見……在做某事”，強調(diào)正在進行的動作。hear…dosth.“聽見……做了某事”，強調(diào)全過程。hearaboutsth.聽到關(guān)于某事物的消息 hearfromsb.接到某人的來信、電話等hearofsb./sth.聽到或知道某人或某事物的情況alotof=lotsofmany；much,manybefarfrom…離……遠（抽象距離）be…awayfrom…離……遠（具體距離Myschoolisnotfarfromthe Theseais2milesawayfromtheThereissomethingwrongwithsb./sth.I’llgetsomeonetocheckitrightnow.我馬上派人去檢查。getsb.todosth.使某人做某事 someone=somebody某人rightnow=atonce=rightaway馬上，立刻語法講 1.“Therebe+主語+地點狀語”表示“某處有某物”；地點狀語也可放在句首，有時可用“，”與后面的部分隔開。Therearesomepicturesonthewall.=Onthewall,therearesomepictures.它的疑問形式是將“be”提到“there”之前。Arethereanybooksonthe它的否定形式是在“be”后加Therebe“be”重點語 特殊疑問句和問路、指路的方式重點句 —Excuseme,howcanIgetto…—Goalong…andturnleftatthefirstBe Don''tplayonthegoupgoget 到達，后接地點名詞getto=reach=arrive與get有關(guān)的短語 getin收 geton上 getoff下getout出 getoutof從……出 getup起acrossfromIt’sgoodtohelpchildrenandoldpeopletocrosstheroad.幫助孩子和老人過馬路是一種It’sgoodtodosth.onthecornerof=atthecornerofinthecornerofcomecometo來 comeform來自于 comeon加油，趕 comein進comeout出 comedown下 comeback回 重點語 掌握be動詞的一般過去式重點句 —WereyouborninHebei?Yes,Iwas./No,I—Whenwasyourdaughterborn?—ShewasbornonOctober22nd,1996.What'stheshapeofyourpresent?Whatdoesitlooklike?Howlong/wideis Whatdoweuseitfor?Weuseittostudy(1)月日，年。May (2)日月，年。1stplantodosth.計劃做某 planforsth.某事訂計vefyieteth，應(yīng)加“s”，用“hundredsof”表示。threehundredstudents三百名學(xué) hundredsofstudents幾百名學(xué)”讀做“point” 6.4米長sixpointfourmetersWhatdoweuseitfor?usesth.todosth.用某物做某事.=usesth.fordoing語法講 beMybrotherwasatschoolbewas/were,wasnot/wasn’twere一般疑問句以及簡略回答：—Wereyoubornin —Yes,Iwas./No,I重點語 掌握情態(tài)動詞can/can’t,could/couldn’t的用法重點句 —Can/Couldyou —Yes,Ican/could.No,I—Whatcanyoudo?—Icanspeak Hecan’tsingEnglish—DoyouwanttosingChinesesongsorEnglish —Chinese選擇疑問句中，回答時只能選擇一者作答，不能用“Yes”或“No”I’dliketotaketheseflowerstotheparty. takesb./sth.tosw.帶某人/某物去某地巧辯異同take與bring take（從說話人處帶到別處）帶去，帶走bring（由別處帶到說話人處）一段時間+ago是表示過去的時間狀語。twoyearsagoattheageof begoodatdoingsth.=dowellindoingsth.withone’shelp=withthehelpof…cancouldcan(could)“可以，同意，準(zhǔn)許”表示請求，允許。couldcancan“會，能”，表示能力，could重點語 行為動詞的一般過去時及其回答重點句 —Didyousingasongatthe —Yes,Idid/No,IImissedthechairandfell HowcouldyoulietoKangkangmadeasilentwishandthemheblewthecandlesoutinoneDidKangkangenjoyhimself?enjoyoneself=haveagood/greattime玩得愉快 enjoydoingsth.喜歡做某事巧辯異同like,lovelike（程度較弱）likedoing/tolove（程度較強）lovedoing/toenjoy