高考英語(yǔ)經(jīng)典專練12短文改錯(cuò)語(yǔ)法填空書(shū)面表達(dá)（教師版）

短文改錯(cuò)短文改錯(cuò)+語(yǔ)法填空+書(shū)面表達(dá)（2）（）經(jīng)典專練十二一、(一、(2018屆內(nèi)蒙古包頭市高三一模)假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。文中共有10處錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。Iwenttotheseasidetospendingmysummerholidaywithmyfamily.Westayedthereforabouttwoweek.Theweatherwasmuchhotterthaninmyhometown,butIgotusedtoitorfeltathome.Everymorning,Igotupearlythanmyparentsandwentforbreakfastaheadofthetime.ThenIwenttohaveachatwithmynewfriend,John,whomIhappentoeacrossduringmyholiday.Johnwasanativeandquitewarmheartedlyandhewasfamiliartotheseaside.Soonwebecameverygoodfriends.Afterweparted,wehavekeptwritetoeachother.【答案】Iwenttotheseasidetospendingmysummerholidaywithmyfamily.Westayedthereforabouttwoweek.Thespendweeksweatherwasmuchhotterthan∧inmyhometown,butIgotusedtoitorfeltathome.Everymorning,Igotupearlythatandearlierthanmyparentsandwentforbreakfastaheadofthetime.ThenIwenttohaveachatwithmynewfriend,John,whomIhappentoeacrossduringmyholiday.Johnwasanativeandquitewarmheartedlyandhewasfamiliarhappenedwarmheartedtotheseaside.Soonwebecameverygoodfriends.Afterweparted,wehavekeptwritetoeachother.withwriting【解析】1.考查動(dòng)詞。動(dòng)詞spend前為不定式to，故用動(dòng)詞原形。句意：暑假，我和我的家人去海邊度假。故將spending改為spend。2.考查名詞。名詞week為可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)前面two可知用復(fù)數(shù)形式。句意：我們?cè)谀莾捍袅舜蠹s兩周。故將week改為weeks。3.考查代詞。句中的that指代前面的不可數(shù)名詞theweather。句意：天氣要比我家鄉(xiāng)的天氣熱得多。故在than后加that。4.考查連詞。根據(jù)前后句可知，這里是并列關(guān)系，故用連詞and。句意：但我習(xí)慣了且自由自在。故將or改為and。5.考查形容詞比較級(jí)。根據(jù)后面的than可知前面用形容詞比較級(jí)。句意：我起的比我父母都早。故將early改為earlier。6.考查短語(yǔ)固定搭配。短語(yǔ)aheadoftime提前，time前不加冠詞。句意：我提前去吃早飯。故將the去掉。7.考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)上下文時(shí)態(tài)可知，此處用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。句意：在假期我遇到新朋友約翰。故將happen改為happened。8.考查形容詞。根據(jù)前面的副詞quiet可知后面用形容詞。句意：約翰是當(dāng)?shù)厝瞬⑶液軣嵝?。故將warmheartedly改為warmhearted。9.考查短語(yǔ)固定搭配。短語(yǔ)befamiliarwithsth.熟悉某事，為固定搭配。句意：他對(duì)海邊很熟悉。故將to改為with。10.考查短語(yǔ)固定搭配。短語(yǔ)keepdoingsth一直做某事。句意：我們分開(kāi)后，彼此一直寫(xiě)信。故將write改為writing。二、(二、(2018屆安徽省皖西名校高三質(zhì)檢)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Likemostpeople,Iwasbroughtuptolookuponlifeasagetting.Itwasnotuntilinmylaterthirties____1____Imadethisimportantdiscovery:givingawaythings____2____(make)lifesomuchmoreexciting.OnediscoveryImadeaboutgivingawayisthatitisalmost____3____(possibility)togiveawayanythinginthisworldwithoutgettingsomethingback,thoughthereturnoftenesin____4____unexpectedform.OneSundaymorningthelocalpostofficedeliveredalettertomyhome,thoughit____5____(address)tomeatmyoffice.Iwrotethepostmasteranoteof____6____(appreciate).MorethanayearlaterIneededapostofficeboxforanewbusinessIwasstarting.Iwastoldatthewindowthattherewerenoboxes____7____(leave),andthatmynamewouldhavetogoonalongwaitinglist.AsIwasabouttoleave,thepostmasterappearedinthedoorway.Hehadoverheardourconversation.“Wasn’tityouthatwroteusaletterayearagoabout____8____(deliver)aspecialdeliverytoyourhome?”Isaidyes.“Well,youare____9____(certain)goingtohaveaboxinthispostofficeifwehavetomakeoneforyou.Youdon’tknow____10____aletterlikethatmeanstous.Weusuallygetnothingbutplaints.【答案】1.that2.makes3.impossible4.an5.wasaddressed6.appreciation7.left8.delivering9.certainly10.what【解析】文章主要講述了作者通過(guò)一件事明白了給予事物讓生活更令人興奮。1.考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句。句意：直到我三十多歲的時(shí)候，我才發(fā)現(xiàn)了這個(gè)重要的發(fā)現(xiàn)。Itwasnotuntil…that…直到......才......根據(jù)題意，故填that。2.考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：給予事物讓生活更令人興奮。“givingawaythings”動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞使用第三人稱單數(shù)。根據(jù)題意，故填makes。3.考查形容詞作表語(yǔ)。句意：我的一個(gè)發(fā)現(xiàn)是:在這個(gè)世界上，如果沒(méi)有回報(bào)，幾乎不可能放棄任何東西。形容詞作表語(yǔ)，“itisimpossibletodo”，根據(jù)題意，故填impossible。4.考查不定冠詞。句意：我的一個(gè)發(fā)現(xiàn)是，在這個(gè)世界上，如果沒(méi)有回報(bào)，幾乎不可能放棄任何東西。根據(jù)題意，故填an。5.考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：一個(gè)星期日的早晨，當(dāng)?shù)剜]局給我的家發(fā)了一封信，盡管那封信地址是我的辦公室。beaddressedto在(信封和包裹)上寫(xiě)姓名地址；致(函)。根據(jù)題意，故填wasaddressed。6.考查名詞。句意：我寫(xiě)了一封感謝信給郵局局長(zhǎng)。介詞of后使用名詞。根據(jù)題意，故appreciation。7.考查過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)。句意：在窗口我被告知沒(méi)有箱子了。boxes與leave之間處于被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故使用過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)。根據(jù)題意，故填left。8.考查動(dòng)名詞。句意：是不是你一年前給我們寫(xiě)了一封信，送到你家？介詞about后使用動(dòng)名詞。根據(jù)題意，故填delivering。9.考查副詞。句意：嗯，如果我們必須為你做一個(gè)，你肯定會(huì)在這個(gè)郵局里有一個(gè)盒子。副詞修飾動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)題意，故填certainly。10.考查賓語(yǔ)從句。句意：你不知道那封信對(duì)我們意味著什么。由what引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)題意，故填what。三、(三、(2018屆四川省綿陽(yáng)市南山中學(xué)高三二診)假定你是李華，你的英國(guó)網(wǎng)友Leslie不久要來(lái)中國(guó)留學(xué)，他想了解一些日常生活中和他人保持聯(lián)系的方法。請(qǐng)你寫(xiě)信向他推薦微信（WeChat）軟件，并期待他早日到來(lái)。內(nèi)容包括：1.使用廣泛；2.方便快捷；3.節(jié)省費(fèi)用。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3.開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已給出不計(jì)入字?jǐn)?shù)。DearLeslie,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Bestwishes!Yours,LiHua【答案】DearLeslie,I’mmorethandelightedtohearthatyouwilletoChinaforyourfurtherstudyandIhopeyoucanenjoyyourstayhere.Thereareavarietyofwaystomunicatewithothersinourdailylife,ofwhichWeChatisthemostpopularone.Nowadays,agoodnumberofChinese,especiallyyoungpeople,areusingWeChattokeepintouchwitheachother.ThereasonwhyIlikeitbestisthatitisveryfastandconvenienttosendwordfiles,messages,pictures,orevenvideoprogrammes.Moreimportantly,itisfreetomunicatewithothersonWeChat,whichwillsurelysaveyoualotofmoney.HopefulmyadvicewillbeofsomehelptoyouandI’mlookingforwardtoyourearlyarrival.Bestwishes!Yours,LiHua【解析】本文是一封書(shū)信。英國(guó)網(wǎng)友Leslie不久要來(lái)中國(guó)留學(xué)，他想了解一些