2024年中考英語(yǔ)熱點(diǎn)突破訓(xùn)練任務(wù)型閱讀之綜合任務(wù)含解析

任務(wù)型閱讀之綜合任務(wù)閱讀下面短文，將文中畫(huà)線的句子譯成漢語(yǔ)或英語(yǔ)。InApril,thesecondBeltandRoadForum（論壇）forInternationalCooperation（合作）washeldinBeijing.Headsofstatesfrom37foreigncountriesattendedit.（1）Themaingoalofitistomakethecountriesworktogetherinmoreareas.Ithaswonthesupportof152countriesandinternationalgroups.AsaChinesestudent,（2）你應(yīng)當(dāng)了解一些有關(guān)絲綢之路的事.（3）Longago,tradersbroughttreasuresfromtheEasttotheWest.TripstotheWestbecamemorefavorablewhentradersfoundsilksandspices（香料）.Thesetreasureswerenotordinarygoodsthatwereeasytoget.（4）絲綢之路不是一條真正的路.Itwasaroute（路途）betweentheEastandtheWest.ItwentthroughChina，TurkeyandGreece.Sometraderstraveledoverlandandotherssailedacrossthesea.Therewasdangeralongbothroutes.Overtime,theSilkRoadchangedpeopleinboththeEastandtheWest.Traderssharedstoriesaboutfarawaylands.Theybroughtbackdrawingsoftheplacesandthingstheyhadseen,whichhelpedpeoplelearnaboutnewcultures.（5）BecauseoftheSilkRoad,theworldseemedmuchsmaller.1._______________________________________2._______________________________________3._______________________________________4._______________________________________5._______________________________________【答案與解析】（1）它主要的目的是讓這些國(guó)家在更多領(lǐng)域更好地合作.【解析】英文翻譯中文題，依據(jù)原文，maketheccountriesworktogetherinmoreareas讓這些國(guó)家在更多領(lǐng)域更好地合作。themaingoalofit它的主要目的，故得此答案。（2）YoushouldknowsomethingabouttheSilkRoad【解析】中文翻譯英文題，依據(jù)原文，了解know，一些關(guān)于絲綢之路的事，somethingabouttheSilkRoad故得此答案。（3）很久以前，商人把財(cái)寶從東方帶去了西方?！窘馕觥坑⑽姆g中文題，依據(jù)原文，longago很久以前，broughttreasuresfromtheEasttotheWest.把財(cái)寶從東方帶去了西方。故得此答案。（4）TheSilkRoadisnotarealroad.【解析】中文翻譯英文題，依據(jù)原文，絲綢之路TheSilkRoad，不是一條真正的路isnotarealroad，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故得此答案。（5）因?yàn)榻z綢之路，世界看起來(lái)要小得多?！窘馕觥坑⑽姆g中文題，依據(jù)原文，becauseof因?yàn)椋瑂eemedmuchsmaller看起來(lái)要小得多。故得此答案。Myworkallowsmetoliveindifferentcountries.Readingbookshelpsmetoconnectwithmyfriends,familyandmyhomecountry,theUK.HerearesomebooksthatIreadalot.DaddyLongLegsThisbookisaboutthestoryofayounggirl,Judy,whogoestouniversityandgetslotsofnewexperiences.ThisbookalwaysmakesmethinkofmymotherbecausesheusedtoreadittomewhenIwasillinbed.HarryPotterI’msuremanyofyouknowHarryPotterbooks!Ihavereadthemmanytimessinceprimaryschool.Ireallygetlostinthestories.ThesedaysI’mreadingthemagaininGermany.TheRailwayChildren這是我最寵愛(ài)的書(shū)之一。Itwasagiftformy13thbirthdayfrommybestfriend,soitstillstronglymakesmethinkofmychildhood.Itisaboutthreechildrenandtheiradventures(冒險(xiǎn)經(jīng)驗(yàn))nexttoarailway.1.從文中找出與下面所給句子意思相同的句子。Icanliveindifferentcountriesbecauseofmywork.__________________________________________________________2.回答問(wèn)題:Whendidthewriter’smotherreadthebooktohim?__________________________________________________________3.將文中劃線的英語(yǔ)句子譯成漢語(yǔ)。__________________________________________________________4.將文中劃線的漢語(yǔ)句子譯成英語(yǔ)。__________________________________________________________5.回答問(wèn)題:Whatdoestheunderlinedword“It”inthelastsentencereferto(指的是)?___________________________________________________________【答案與解析】【文章大意】作者生活在國(guó)外，閱讀書(shū)籍有助于與摯友、家人以及他的祖國(guó)建立聯(lián)系。短文介紹了自己常常閱讀的三本書(shū)：《長(zhǎng)腿叔叔》、《哈利·波特》和《鐵路少年》。1.Myworkallowsmetoliveindifferentcountries.【解析】句意：由于我的工作，我可以住在不同的國(guó)家。文中句子“Myworkallowsmetoliveindifferentcountries.”的意思是“我的工作允許我能夠生活在不同的國(guó)家。”兩個(gè)句子意思相同。故答案為Myworkallowsmetoliveindifferentcountries。2.Whenthewriter/hewasillinbed.【解析】問(wèn)題：作家的媽媽什么時(shí)候給他讀這本書(shū)的？依據(jù)文中句子“ThisbookalwaysmakesmethinkofmymotherbecausesheusedtoreadittomewhenIwasillinbed.”可知，每當(dāng)作者臥病在床時(shí)的時(shí)候，媽媽給他讀這本書(shū)，故答案為Whenthewriter/hewasillinbed。3.自從上小學(xué)以來(lái)我已經(jīng)把這些書(shū)讀過(guò)很多遍了?！窘馕觥縨anytimes很多次；sinceprimaryschool自上小學(xué)以來(lái)；them指代《哈利波特》系列書(shū)。故答案為：自從上小學(xué)以來(lái)我已經(jīng)把這些書(shū)讀過(guò)很多遍了。4.Thisisoneofmyfavoritebooks.【解析】Thisis…這是……；oneof+可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，意為“……之一”；favoritebooks最寵愛(ài)的書(shū)。故答案為T(mén)hisisoneofmyfavoritebooks。5.TheRailwayChildren.【解析】問(wèn)題：最終一句中帶下劃線的“it”是指什么？依據(jù)文中句子Itisaboutthreechildrenandtheiradventures(冒險(xiǎn)經(jīng)驗(yàn))nexttoarailway.它是關(guān)于三個(gè)孩子和他們鐵路旁邊的冒險(xiǎn)經(jīng)驗(yàn)。這句話是介紹TheRailwayChildren這本書(shū)的主要內(nèi)容，故It指代TheRailwayChildren這本書(shū)。Iamaplasticbottle,aweekago.Iwasonasupermarketshelf.Ihadanormallife,thesameasallmybrothersandsisters-otherbottlesfull(A)water.Ifeltreallyhappy.Thenatallwomanpickedmeupandputmeinherbasket!Thewomantookmehomeandputmeinthefridge.Ifeltcold,butIsoonmadefriendswiththecansandbottlesinit.However,onlyafewhourslater,shetookmeoutofthefridgeanddrankthewaterinsideme.Thenshethrewmeintoadustbin.(C)Ifeltverylonely.Earlythenextmorning,amantookmeoutofadustbin.Hethrewmeandtheotherrubbishintothebackofatruck.Thereweresomanyterriblesmells.ThenIwaspushedtogetherwiththerestoftherubbish.SoonIwascompletelyflat(壓扁).Icouldn’tbelievehowthinIbecame.Isleptforawhile.WhenIwokeup,Ifound(B)inaterribleplace.Everythingaroundmewasuglyandhadterriblesmells.Ifeltafraid.IkeptexpectingthatIwouldbemovedsomewhereelse.Thenhugetruckscameandcovered(D)uswithalayer(層)ofsoil.Iaskedanotherbottlewhatwouldhappentous.Hesaidthatwewouldneverleavethisterriblecrowdedplace,butwouldhavetostayhereforthousandsofyears.“Whycan’ttheyreuseus?”Icried.閱讀短文，依據(jù)題目要求完成下列任務(wù)。依據(jù)句意提示，在文中(A)、(B)兩處各填上一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~。__________________________________2.將文中(C)處畫(huà)線部分改為感嘆句。__________________________3.依據(jù)首字母，在文中找出一個(gè)與英語(yǔ)釋義相匹配的單詞。b________:feelcertainthatsomethingistrueorthatsomebodyistellingyouthetruth4.在文中找出(D)處劃線單詞us所指代的內(nèi)容。__________________________5.在文中找出兩個(gè)能夠修飾塑料瓶四周環(huán)境的形容詞。__________________________________________【答案與解析】【文章大意】這篇短文主要講解并描述了一個(gè)塑料瓶從超市到家里的冰箱再到垃圾堆里的心理反應(yīng)。1.(1).of(2).myself【解析】thesameasallmybrothersandsisters-otherbottlesfull(A)water.意思是“和我全部的兄弟姐妹一樣，其他的瓶子都裝滿了水?！倍陶Z(yǔ)befullof…表示裝滿……；A用of；WhenIwokeup,Ifound(Binaterribleplace.意思是“當(dāng)我醒來(lái)時(shí)候，我發(fā)覺(jué)我自己在一個(gè)可怕的地方”，這里是說(shuō)我自己用myself。B處應(yīng)填myself。依據(jù)題意，故填of；myself。2.HowlonelyIfelt!【解析】Ifeltverylonely.意思是“我感到特別的孤獨(dú)”這里是變成感嘆句，感嘆形容詞用how來(lái)感嘆，其結(jié)構(gòu)是How+形容詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)。依據(jù)題意，故填HowlonelyIfelt!3.believe【解析】feelcertainthatsomethingistrueorthatsomebodyistellingyouthetruth意思是“確信某件事是真的，或者有人告知你真相?！毕喈?dāng)于文中Icouldn’tbelievehowthinIbecame.中的believe，意思是“信任”，依據(jù)題意，故填believe。4.meandtheotherrubbish/meandtherestoftherubbish/meandeverythingaroundme【解析】Thenhugetruckscameandcovered(D)uswithalayer(層)ofsoil.意思是“然后，巨大的卡車(chē)來(lái)了，給我們蓋上了一層土?！边@里的us指的是“我和四周的那些垃圾”。故填meandtheotherrubbish/meandtherestoftherubbish/meandeverythingaroundme。5.(1).ugly(2).terrible【解析】依據(jù)文中WhenIwokeup,Ifound(Binaterribleplace.Everythingaroundmewasuglyandhadterriblesmells.可知，四周的環(huán)境是“丑陋的”“糟糕地”。ugly丑陋的；.Terrible糟糕的。故填ugly；terrible。Weusuallygotoseeadoctorwhenweareill.Doctorsmaygiveussomemedicine,andthemedicineoftenmakesusfeelbetter.Butsometimesthedoctor’smedicinedoesn’twork.Thishappenedtooneman,ThomasSmith.Hewasillinhospital,buthewasn’tgettingwell.Thenhefoundanew"doctor"insidehimself.Hesawfunnyfilms.Hereadfunnybooks.Andsomethingwonderfulhappened.Laughingtookawayhispainafterhalfayear.Hecouldhaveagoodnight’srest.Hisownhappyfeelinghelpedhimgetwellagain.Hewrotehisstoryinhisbook.Hesaidlaughingwasveryuseful.Itwasthebest"medicine".Anotherman,SimonBeck,wasalsoill,andhehadaseriouspaininhisback.Thedoctorcouldn’tstopit,sothemanbeganto"picture"hispain.Inhisheadhe"drewapictureofadog.Heimaginedittobearealdog.Anditwashurtinghim.Thenthemantalkedsoftlytothedog.Heputhishandonthedogsheadandmadefriendswithit.Oneyearlater,hispainwentaway!Thesestoriesmaysurpriseyou,butmoreandmorepeoplearegettingwellinthisway.Socallonthe"doctor"insideyourmind,andkeephappyandwell!1.WherewasThomassmith’snew"doctor"?（依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題）___________________________________________________________2.WhatdidSimonBeckbegintodowhenthedoctorcouldn’tstophispain?（依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題）___________________________________________________________3.Whospentlesstimetakingawaythepain,ThomasSmithorSimonBeck?（依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題）___________________________________________________________4.Inthepassagetheunderlinedword"It"refersto（a）__________________________.5.Thetopicsentence（主題句）inthispassageis"__________________________".【答案與解析】（1）Insidehimself.