2025屆高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)好題專題03完形填空第04期含解析

完形填空完形填空【2025屆安徽省六校教化探討會高三第一次素養(yǎng)測試】WHATaregoodfriends?Thisisnota(an)21question.ButMarkandJarrydHaines,22,havealwaysbeengoodfriends.ThetwoboysfromSydneyhaveknowneachotherformostoftheirlives.Bothofthem23playingAustralianfootball.Afewyearsago,whenMarkwasnine,hedevelopedbraincancer.The24robbedtheboyofhis25,partofhishearingandhisabilitytoplayhisfavoritesport.26,throughouttheyears,Jarryd27hisclosestfriend.TheystillsharetheirloveofAustralianfootball.AndtheystillliketalkingabouttheSydneySwans,theirfavoriteteam.Twoweeksago,Itookmy28atSydneyCricketGroundtowatchtheSwans.Theoldstadium29fans.Shortlyintothesecondquarter,Iheardsomegreatcommentary(現(xiàn)場解說)fromaboy.Playbyplay,Jarrydwasbringingthegameto30.Iturnedandsawhim.Markwassittingnexttohim.31hecannotseeanymore,MarkstilllovestheSwansverymuch.Usually,hegoestothestadiumandlistenstothecommentaryontheradio.Butinthesecondquarterofthatmatch,theradiosystem32.ThatwaswhenhisfriendJarrydsteppedin.I33lookedattheSwansandBuddy,theteam'sstarplayer.34that,IwasfocusingonJarrydandMark.''What'shappeningnow,mate?''Markasked.''Don'tworry,Mark,''Jarrydreplied.''Okay.Buddy'sgotit.Willhegoforit?He'sgoingforit!It'shistenthgoal!Buddyis35!''Marklistenedcarefully.Hewaslostinthe36ofAustralianfootballbroughttolifebyhisfriend.Sportscanbe37.Yet,theycanalsoallowustosharewonderful38withothers,39theybeclosefriendsorperfectstrangers.Here,JarrydandMarkhavemovedme,andperhapssomeotherspectators(觀眾),withtheirprecious40.21．A．difficult B．easy C．interesting D．boring22．A．forsure B．forfun C．forreal D．forgood23．A．hate B．a(chǎn)dmit C．resist D．enjoy24．A．disease B．pain C．judgment D．treatment25．A．taste B．smell C．sight D．mind26．A．Certainly B．Mostly C．Hopefully D．Luckily27．A．became B．remained C．found D．forgot28．A．position B．ticket C．choice D．seat29．A．wascrowdedwith B．wasknownto C．waspopularamong D．wasfavorablefor30．A．memory B．life C．end D．soul31．A．Because B．When C．Although D．If32．A．brokedown B．turnedup C．diedaway D．fadeout33．A．nearly B．mostly C．hardly D．closely34．A．Inregardto B．Regardlessof C．Inresponseto D．Insteadof35．A．underfire B．onfire C．inplace D．outofplace36．A．history B．future C．plan D．magic37．A．a(chǎn)ttractive B．common C．competitive D．beneficial38．A．moments B．discoveries C．a(chǎn)dventures D．experiments39．A．must B．should C．may D．need40．A．experience B．friendship C．effort D．time【答案】21．B22．A23．D24．A25．C26．D27．B28．D29．A30．B31．C32．A33．C34．D35．B36．D37．C38．A39．C40．B【解析】這是一篇記敘文。本文講解并描述了一對來自澳大利亞的好摯友Mark和Jarryd，他們都喜愛澳式足球。Mark9歲時患上了腦癌，病魔奪去他的視力和部分聽力，他再也不能做最喜愛的運動了。但Jarryd始終陪著他。他們一起去看球賽，Mark只能依靠廣播解說了解競賽進(jìn)程。無線電系統(tǒng)壞了后，Jarryd便耐性地為Mark進(jìn)行實時解說。他們的故事感動了作者。21．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：這不是一個簡潔的問題。A.difficult困難的；B.easy簡潔的；C.interesting好玩的；D.boring無聊的。依據(jù)下文的ButMarkandJarrydHaines,_____2_____,havealwaysbeengoodfriends.可知，作者認(rèn)為這不是一個簡潔的問題，故選B項。22．考查介詞短語辨析。句意：但Mark和Jarryd的確始終都是好摯友。A.forsure的確；B.forfun為了好玩；C.forreal真實的；D.forgood永久。依據(jù)下文的ThetwoboysfromSydneyhaveknowneachotherformostoftheirlives.可知，他們兩個的確始終都是好摯友，故選A項。23．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他們兩個都喜愛踢澳式足球。A.hate厭煩；B.admit承認(rèn)；C.resist抗拒；D.enjoy喜愛。依據(jù)下文的TheystillsharetheirloveofAustralianfootball.可知，澳式足球是他們喜愛的運動，故選D項。24．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：疾病奪取了這個男孩的視力、部分聽力以及進(jìn)行最喜愛的運動的實力。A.disease疾病；B.pain難受；C.judgment推斷；D.treatment治療。依據(jù)上文的Afewyearsago,whenMarkwasnine,hedevelopedbraincancer.可知此處用“疾病”符合語境，故選A項。25．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：疾病奪取了這個男孩的視力、部分聽力以及進(jìn)行最喜愛的運動的實力。A.taste味覺；B.smell嗅覺；C.sight視力；D.mind思索力。依據(jù)下文的Usually,hegoestothestadiumandlistenstothecommentaryontheradio.可推想Mark失去了視力，故選C項。26．考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：幸運的是，這些年以來，Jarryd始終都是他最好的摯友。A.Certainly當(dāng)然；B.Mostly幾乎；C.Hopefully充溢希望地；D.Luckily幸運地。依據(jù)下文的TheystillsharetheirloveofAustralianfootball.AndtheystillliketalkingabouttheSydneySwans,theirfavoriteteam.可知，他們始終都是摯友，這對mark來說是一件幸運的事，故選D項。27．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：幸運的是，這些年以來，Jarryd始終都是他最好的摯友。A.became成為；B.remained依舊；C.found發(fā)覺；D.forgot遺忘。依據(jù)下文的TheystillsharetheirloveofAustralianfootball.AndtheystillliketalkingabouttheSydneySwans,theirfavoriteteam.可知在Mark病后他們依舊是摯友，故選B項。28．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：兩周前，我在悉尼曲棍球場坐下觀看Swans的競賽。A.position位置；B.ticket票；C.choice選擇；D.seat座位。依據(jù)下文的atSydneyCricketGroundtowatchtheSwans.可知此處是指作者坐下觀看競賽，takeone’sseat“就坐”，故選D項。29．考查短語辨析。句意：老體育館里擠滿了球迷。A.wascrowdedwith擠滿；B.wasknownto為……所知道；C.waspopularamong受……歡迎；D.wasfavorablefor。依據(jù)下文的Here,JarrydandMarkhavemovedme,andperhapssomeotherspectators(觀眾)可推想體育管理擠滿了球迷，故選A項。30．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：一場接一場，Jarryd讓競賽變得生動。A.memory回憶；B.life生命；C.end結(jié)束；D.soul靈魂。依據(jù)下文的Okay.Buddy'sgotit.Willhegoforit?He'sgoingforit!It'shistenthgoal!Buddyis___15___!可知，Jarryd在繪聲繪色地給Mark描述競賽現(xiàn)場，故用bring…tolife“讓……生動”符合語境，且下文的Hewaslostinthe___16___ofAustralianfootballbroughttolifebyhisfriend.也有示意，故選B項。31．考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：盡管再也看不見了，但Mark仍舊是特別喜愛Swans。A.Because因為；B.When當(dāng)；C.Although盡管；D.If假如。結(jié)合句意可知是，上下文是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，用“盡管”符合語境，故選C項。32．考查動詞短語辨析。句意：但在競賽的其次節(jié)，無線電系統(tǒng)壞了。A.brokedown壞掉；B.turnedup出現(xiàn)；C.diedaway變?nèi)酰籇.fadeout淡出。依據(jù)上文的Iheardsomegreatcommentary(現(xiàn)場解說)fromaboy.可知Jarryd在給Mark講解并描述競賽，由此推想無線電系統(tǒng)壞了，故選A項。33．考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：我?guī)缀鯖]有看這個隊的明星球員Swans和Buddy。A.nearly幾乎；B.mostly主要地；C.hardly幾乎不；D.closely親密地。依據(jù)下文的IwasfocusingonJarrydandMark.可知作者始終關(guān)注著Mark和Jarryd，幾乎沒有看競賽，故選C項。34．考查介詞短語辨析。句意：相反，我始終關(guān)注著Mark和Jarryd。A.Inregardto關(guān)于；B.Regardlessof不管；C.Inresponseto作為回應(yīng)；D.Insteadof相反。依據(jù)句意可知，上下文是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，用“相反”符合語境，故選D項。35．考查介詞短語辨析。句意：他特別激烈。A.underfire遭到攻擊；B.onfire激烈；C.inplace就位；D.outofplace不合適的。依據(jù)上文的It'shistenthgoal!可知，Buddy立刻要進(jìn)球了，由此推想他很激烈，故選B項。36．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他沉醉在由他摯友帶來的澳式足球的魅力中。A.history歷史；B.future將來；C.plan安排；D.magic魅力。依據(jù)上文的''What'shappeningnow,mate?''和Hewaslostin可知，此處用“魅力”符合語境，故選D項。37．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：運動可能是競爭性的。A.attractive有吸引力的；B.common常見的；C.competitive競爭性的；D.beneficial有益的。依據(jù)下文的Yet,theycanalsoallowustosharewonderful___18___withothers可知上下文是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，下文說運動可以讓人們共享奇妙的東西，由此推想上文應(yīng)當(dāng)提到運動的競爭性，故選C項。38．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：但，他們也會讓我們和他人共享奇妙的時刻。A.moments時刻；B.discoveries發(fā)覺；C.adventures冒險；D.experiments經(jīng)驗。結(jié)合上文所講故事可知，此處是指和別人共享奇妙的時刻，故選A項。39．考查情態(tài)動詞詞義辨析。句意：他們可能是親密的摯友也可能是完備的生疏人。A.must必需；B.should應(yīng)當(dāng)；C.may可能；D.need須要。結(jié)合上下文可知，此處是說明others的身份，用“可能”符合語境，故選C項。40．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在此，Jarryd和Mark用他們寶貴的友情感動了我或許也感動了其它觀眾。A.experience經(jīng)驗；B.friendship友情；C.effort努力；D.time時間。結(jié)合上文內(nèi)容可知，Jarryd和Mark和摯友，故此處用“友情”符合語境，故選B項。完形填空【2025屆湖南省邵陽市高三上學(xué)期第一次聯(lián)考】OnachillyJanuaryevening.Cruz,11,andAnthony,10,riskedtheirlivesontoafrozenpondtolookatthebirdsoutontheice.Theyfirstthrewarockontotheiceto21itandthensteppedonit.Convincedtheicewouldholdtheir22,Anthonytookafewsteps.Suddenlyhe23throughtheseeminglyfrozensurface.Cruzrushedtohelphis24friend,butthepond25himtoo.He26tolifthimselfoutoftheicywaterandontoamoresolidsection.Withgreat27,hethenworkedhiswaytowardAnthonytorescuehim.Buttheicedidn’t28andhefellinagain.Thistime,hecouldn’tgetout.Theboyswereuptotheirnecksincoldwaterandquicklylosing29intheirarmsandlegs.Cruzwas30hewasgoingtodie.Anthony’soldersisterhadseentheboyscrashedthroughtheiceandstartedscreamingfor31.JohnLavin,neighbor32nearbyonhiswaytothegrocerystore,heardthescream.Hequicklypulledover.Seeingtheboys,hegrabbedanearbybuoy33hisshoes,andranintothemeltedwater,chopping(hiswaythroughtheicewithhisfree34.JohnmadehiswaytoCruzandAnthonyand35thembacktoland.Theywere36tohospital,wheredoctorsdiscoveredthattheirfive-minute37inthewaterhadmadetheirbodytemperaturenearlytendegrees38.39,theboyshavefullyrecovered.Theyaresogratefultotheir40neighbor.“Justtothink,”saysCruz,“ifhewasn’tthere,wecouldhavedied.”21．A．test B．prove C．save D．break22．A．feet B．chance C．weight D．time23．A．fell B．looked C．dived D．ran24．A．excited B．worried C．tired D．panicked25．A．welcomed B．a(chǎn)ttracted C．scared D．swallowed26．A．a(chǎn)ttempted B．managed C．happened D．a(chǎn)ppealed27．A．delight B．relief C．caution D．shock28．A．sink B．hold C．crack D．move29．A．feeling B．direction C．life D．touch30．A．obvious B．uncertain C．sure D．a(chǎn)ngry31．A．needs B．safety C．change D．help32．A．walking B．jogging C．talking D．driving33．A．heldout B．kickedoff C．triedon D．keepaway34．A．fist B．head C．finger D．eyes35．A．lead B．persuaded C．pulled D．forced36．A．rushed B．guided C．called D．urged37．A．swim B．stay C．bath D．pain38．A．slower B．higher C．lower D．worse39．A．Frankly B．Suddenly C．Sadly D．Fortunately40．A．considerate B．fearless C．hopeful D．tolerant【答案】21．A22．C23．A24．D25．D26．B27．C28．B29．A30．C31．D32．D33．B34．A35．C36．A37．B38．C39．D40．B【解析】這是一篇記敘文。文章講的是路人勇救兩位落水兒童的故事。21．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他們先把一塊石頭扔到冰上測試，然后踩上去。A.test測試；B.prove證明；C.save挽救；D.break打破。依據(jù)前文Theyfirstthrewrockontotheice可知兩個孩子往冰面扔石頭是為了檢測冰面是否堅固。故選A。22．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：Anthony確信冰面能承受住他們的重量，于是走了幾步。A.feet腳；B.chance機(jī)會；C.weight重量；D.time時間。依據(jù)上文theicewouldholdtheir可知Anthony信任冰面能夠承載住他們的重量，于是在冰面上走了幾步。故選C。23．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：突然，他從好像結(jié)冰的冰面上掉了下去。A.fell落下；B.looked看；C.dived潛水；D.ran奔跑。依據(jù)后文throughtheseeminglyfrozensurface可知Anthony突然掉入了看似凍住的冰面。故選A。24．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：Cruz沖過去幫助他驚惶失措的摯友，但池塘也淹沒了他。A.excited激烈的；B.worried擔(dān)憂的；C.tired乏累的；D.panicked驚惶的。上文提到Anthony落入了水中，結(jié)合常識他此時應(yīng)當(dāng)是驚惶的（panicked）。故選D。25．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：Cruz沖過去幫助他驚惶失措的摯友，但池塘也淹沒了他。A.welcomed歡迎；B.attracted吸引；C.scared使膽怯 ；D.swallowed吞咽。依據(jù)上文thepond可知池塘把Cruz也淹沒了。swallow此處表示“（海浪、群眾等）吞噬……，把……淹沒”。故選D。26．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他成功從冰冷的海水中爬了出來，并爬上了一個更堅實的部分。A.attempted嘗試；B.managed試圖，管理；C.happened發(fā)生；D.appealed呼吁。依據(jù)后文tolifthimselfoutoftheicywaterandontoamoresolidsection可知，Cruz救摯友時自己也掉入了水中，但是他成功地爬上來了并移動到一塊堅實一點兒的冰面上。attempttodo“努力做某事”，強(qiáng)調(diào)嘗試做某事的動作，managetodosth.表示“成功做某事”，強(qiáng)調(diào)經(jīng)過努力成功地做成某事。故選B。27．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他特別當(dāng)心地向Anthony走去，想把Anthony救出來。A.delight興奮；B.relief勸慰；C.caution謹(jǐn)慎；D.shock震驚。結(jié)合上文上文可知Cruz經(jīng)過了之前落入水中的經(jīng)驗，這次Cruz再次去援救摯友，所以應(yīng)當(dāng)是特別當(dāng)心翼翼的。故選C。28．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：但是冰還是沒承受住他，他又掉了進(jìn)去。A.sink下沉；B.hold支撐，持有；C.crack使裂開；D.move移動。依據(jù)第一段中theicewouldholdtheir可知此處指冰面沒有承受住他，所以Cruz再次掉入池塘中。故選B。29．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：孩子們被齊頸項深的冷水浸著，胳膊和腿很快失去了知覺。A.feeling知覺，感覺；B.direction方向；C.life生活；D.touch觸碰。依據(jù)后文theirarmsandlegs可知此處指兩個落水小男孩的四肢很快失去了知覺（feeling）。故選A。30．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：Cruz確信自己會死。A.obvious明顯的；B.uncertain不確定的；C.sure確信的；D.angry生氣的。依據(jù)后文hewasgoingtodie可知Cruz確信他快要死了。故選C。31．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：Anthony的姐姐看到男孩們掉到了冰下面，起先尖叫著求救。A.needs須要；B.safety平安；C.change變更；D.help幫助。結(jié)合上文Anthony’soldersisterhadseentheboyscrashedthroughtheiceandstartedscreamingfor可知Anthony的姐姐看到男孩們掉到了冰下面，起先尖叫著求救。短語screamforhelp“呼求幫助”。故選D。32．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：鄰居JohnLavin在開車去雜貨店的路上聽到了尖叫聲。A.walking漫步；B.jogging慢跑；C.talking談話；D.driving開車。依據(jù)后文pullover可知John把車停在一邊，因此這里指開車路過。故選D。33．考查動詞短語辨析。句意：看到孩子們，他抓起旁邊的一個浮標(biāo)，踢掉鞋子，跑進(jìn)溶化了的水中，用空出的拳頭劈開冰面。A.heldout堅持；B.kickedoff踢掉；C.triedon試驗；D.keepaway不接近。依據(jù)后文hisshoes可知John踢掉了鞋子。故選B。34．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：看到孩子們，他抓起旁邊的一個浮標(biāo)，踢掉鞋子，跑進(jìn)溶化了的水中，用空出的拳頭劈開冰面。A.fist拳頭；B.head頭；C.finger手指；D.eyes眼睛。由上文可知，John抓了一個救生圈，因此這里應(yīng)當(dāng)是用另外一只空閑的拳頭砸開冰面，故選A。35．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：John向Cruz和Anthony游去，把他們拉回到岸上。A.lead帶領(lǐng)；B.persuaded勸服；C.pulled拉；D.forced迫使。依據(jù)后文thembacktoland可知John將兩個男孩拉回岸上。故選C。36．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他們被緊急送往醫(yī)院，醫(yī)生發(fā)覺他們在水里呆了5分鐘，體溫下降了近10度。A.rushed連忙；B.guided指導(dǎo)；C.called打電話；D.urged督促。依據(jù)后文tohospital可知男孩們被救上來后緊急送往了醫(yī)院。rushsb.tohospital把某人匆忙送往醫(yī)院。故選A。37．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他們被緊急送往醫(yī)院，醫(yī)生發(fā)覺他們在水里呆了5分鐘，體溫下降了近10度。A.swim游泳；B.stay停留；C.bath沐??；D.pain苦痛。依據(jù)上文可知兩個孩子落入水中，在水里待的五分鐘使得他們的體溫下降了十度。故選B。38．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：他們被緊急送往醫(yī)院，醫(yī)生發(fā)覺他們在水里呆了5分鐘，體溫下降了近10度。A.slower更慢的；B.higher更高的；C.lower更低的；D.worse更遭的。由上文可知Cruz和Anthony是在冰水里待了五分鐘，因此體溫應(yīng)當(dāng)是下降了十度，故選C。39．考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：幸運的是，孩子們已經(jīng)完全康復(fù)了。A.Frankly坦白地；B.Suddenly突然；C.Sadly哀痛地；D.Fortunately幸運地。依據(jù)后文theboyshavefullyrecovered.可知幸運地是兩個孩子完全康復(fù)了。故選D。40．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：他們特別感謝他們無畏的鄰居。A.considerate愛護(hù)的；B.fearless無謂的；C.hopeful有希望的；D.tolerant寬容的。結(jié)合上文可知John看到男孩子們遇險，堅決果斷跳入了冰冷的水中，所以John是個無畏的人。故選B。閱讀理解【2025屆廣東省仲元中學(xué)、中山一中等七校聯(lián)合體高三上學(xué)期第一次聯(lián)考】Itwaslate,about10:15p.m.,whenJaniceEspositoarrivedattheBellporttrainstation;shejumpedintoherHondaOdysseyandbeganthe20-minutedrivehometoherhusbandandseven-year-oldson.She’djustreturnedfromvisitinghermotherandhadtraveledtheroutemanytimesbefore.Shepractically16onautopilot:aleftontoStationRoad,thenaleftonMontaukHighway,andthen—wham!OutofnowhereacarT-bonedEsposito’sminivan,17hertomovebackwardsome100feetontotherailroadtracks.She18intheminivan,bruised(撞傷)butmostlyjustknockedoutbythe19andtheairbags.Asithappened,PeteDiPintowasgettingreadyfor20.He’djustclosedhisbookandwasgettingunderthecoverswhenheheardthesoundofmetalonmetalandbreakingglasscomingfromnotfaroutsidehisbedroomwindow.Avolunteer21andretiredteacher,DiPinto,64,never22tothink.Hegrabbedaflashlightand,stilldressedinhispajamas(睡衣),ranoutthedoor.“AnyfirefighterwouldhavedonewhatIdid,”hetoldNewsday.“We’realwayson23.”Thefirstcarhecameupon,2,000feetfromhisfrontyard,wastheonethathad24Esposito.OnceDiPintoconcludedthedriverwasOK,helookedaroundand25Esposito’sminivanpositionedontherailroadtracks.Andthenheheardaterriblesound:thebellssignalinganoncoming26.“Thegateswerestartingtocomedown,”hetoldNewsday.“Iseetheheadlightofthetrain.”DiPintoranquicklytoEsposito’sminivanandknockedonthedriver’ssidewindow.She27lookedathim,hereyesunfocused.“Idon’tknowwhereIam,”shesaid.Sheseemedunhurt.“Honey,you’reontherailroad28,”DiPintoshouted.“Wehavetogetyouoffrightnow!”Hepulledhardonthe29,butthedoorwascrashedinand30.Theheavydieseltrain,travelingat65milesperhour,wasmovingfasttowardthem.DiPintorantothepassengersideandthrewopenthe31.“Please,don’tletherbe32,”hethought.Hepushedasidethedeflating(癟了的)airbags,grabbedEsposito’sarms,and33hertowardhimacrossthepassengerseatuntilhecouldhelpheroutandquicklygetherto34behindasignalboxafewfeetaway.Withinsixseconds,heestimated,thetraincrashedintotheminivan.“ItwaslikeaHollywoodmovie,”DiPintotoldreportersthenextday.Butthisonehadatwist.“Lastnight,”SouthCountryAmbulancechiefGregMiglinotoldCBSNewYork,“the35arrivedinpajamas,notinafiretruck.”16．A．drove B．walked C．rode D．hiked17．A．a(chǎn)llowing B．forcing C．ordering D．reminding18．A．sat B．stood C．hid D．waited19．A．a(chǎn)ction B．noise C．impact D．bomb20．A．class B．work C．dinner D．bed21．A．doctor B．driver C．firefighter D．engineer22．A．stopped B．troubled C．intended D．wanted23．A．duty B．time C．target D．schedule24．A．warned B．caught C．hit D．followed25．A．observed B．spotted C．realized D．predicted26．A．train B．truck C．car D．a(chǎn)mbulance27．A．yet B．just C．still D．even28．A．yards B．stations C．bridges D．tracks29．A．belt B．key C．bell D．handle30．A．unlocked B．jammed C．open D．gone31．A．bag B．door C．book D．box32．A．scared B．ignored C．trapped D．defeated33．A．carried B．rushed C．guided D．pulled34．A．return B．work C．safety D．life35．A．police B．a(chǎn)ctor C．reporter D．hero【答案】16．A17．B18．A19．C20．D21．C22．A23．A24．C25．B26．A27．B28．D29．D30．B31．B32．C33．D34．C35．D【解析】這是一篇記敘文。文章介紹了一個夜晚發(fā)生了事故，埃斯波西托的小貨車被撞了，落在鐵軌上，皮特?迪平托聽到聲音立即出來現(xiàn)場進(jìn)行救助，火車就要來臨前的幾秒鐘，這個英雄順當(dāng)挽救了司機(jī)的生命的感人故事。16．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：她幾乎是自動駕駛的：左轉(zhuǎn)到車站路，然后左轉(zhuǎn)到蒙托克高速馬路，然后是嘭的一聲！A.drove開車；B.walked走路；C.rode騎著；D.hiked遠(yuǎn)足，徒步旅行。依據(jù)上文shejumpedintoherHondaOdyssey可知她是開車的。故選A。17．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：一輛不知道從哪兒冒出來的汽車撞毀了埃斯波西托的小貨車，迫使她后退了大約100英尺，落在鐵軌上。A.allowing允許；B.forcing強(qiáng)迫；C.ordering吩咐，指示；D.reminding提示。依據(jù)tomovebackwardsome100feet可知她是被迫后退的。故選B。18．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：她坐在一輛小型貨車?yán)?，身上有瘀傷，但基本上是被沖擊的影響和平安氣囊搞得暈了過去。A.sat坐；B.stood站立；C.hid躲藏；D.waited等待。依據(jù)knockedout可知她當(dāng)時是坐著車?yán)锏?。故選A。19．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她坐在一輛小型貨車?yán)铮砩嫌叙鰝?，但基本上是被沖擊的影響和平安氣囊搞得暈了過去。A.action行動；B.noise噪音，響聲；C.impact影響，效果；D.bomb炸彈。依據(jù)theairbags可知這是被撞擊造成的影響。故選C。20．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：事情發(fā)生時，皮特·迪平托正準(zhǔn)備睡覺。A.class班級；B.work工作；C.dinner晚餐；D.bed床。依據(jù)下文He’djustclosedhisbookandwasgettingunderthecovers可知此處他準(zhǔn)備上床睡覺。故選D。21．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：64歲的迪平托是一名志愿消防員和退休老師。A.doctor醫(yī)生；B.driver司機(jī)；C.firefighter消防隊員；D.engineer工程師。依據(jù)下文“AnyfirefighterwouldhavedonewhatIdid,”hetoldNewsday.可知他是一名志愿消防員。故選C。22．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：64歲的迪平托是一名志愿消防員和退休老師，他沒有停下來去思索發(fā)生了什么。A.stopped停下；B.troubled麻煩；C.intended準(zhǔn)備；D.wanted想要。依據(jù)下文Hegrabbedaflashlightand,stilldressedinhispajamas(睡衣),ranoutthedoor.這一系列動作可知他聽到聲音后沒有停下來思索就出去了。故選A。23．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：“任何消防員都會做我做的事，”他告知《新聞日報》?！拔覀兛偸窃趫允貚徫弧！盇.duty責(zé)任；B.time時間；C.target目標(biāo)；D.schedule安排表。onduty值班，上班。符合消防員的工作性質(zhì)。故選A。24．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他在離前院2000英尺的地方發(fā)覺的第一輛車就是撞到埃斯波西托的那輛。A.warned警告；B.caught捕獲；C.hit撞擊，打擊，攻擊；D.followed跟著，聽從。依據(jù)上文OutofnowhereacarT-bonedEsposito’sminivan可知這是撞擊了埃斯波西托的那輛車。故選C。25．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)?shù)掀酵袛喽ㄋ緳C(jī)安穩(wěn)無恙時，他環(huán)顧四周，發(fā)覺埃斯波西托的小貨車停在了鐵軌上。A.observed視察；B.spotted發(fā)覺；C.realized實現(xiàn)，意識到；D.predicted預(yù)料，預(yù)報。依據(jù)他的動作concluded和lookedaround可知此處表示他發(fā)覺了埃斯波西托的小貨車停在了鐵軌上。故選B。26．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：然后他聽到一聲可怕的聲音：火車駛來的鐘聲。A.train火車；B.truck卡車；C.car小汽車；D.ambulance救援車。依據(jù)下文“Iseetheheadlightofthetrain.”可知此處表示聽到火車駛來的鐘聲。故選A。27．考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：她只是看著他，眼神不集中。A.yet還，但是，已經(jīng)；B.just僅僅，只是；C.still仍舊；D.even甚至，即使。依據(jù)hereyesunfocused可知她當(dāng)時不醒悟，所以只能看著迪平托而沒有其他反應(yīng)。故選B。28．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：“敬愛的，你在鐵軌上，”迪平托喊道。A.yards院子；B.stations車站；C.bridges橋；D.tracks軌道。依據(jù)上文Esposito’sminivanpositionedontherailroadtracks可知此處表示在鐵軌上。railroadtracks鐵軌。故選D。29．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他用勁拉著門把手，但門被撞進(jìn)去了，卡住了。A.belt腰帶，地帶；B.key鑰匙；C.bell鈴，鐘聲；D.handle把手，柄。依據(jù)butthedoor可知他抓的是門把手。故選D。30．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：他用勁拉著門把手，但門被撞進(jìn)去了，卡住了。A.unlocked打開的；B.jammed卡住的，擁堵的；C.open公開的，放開的，打開的；D.gone消逝的。依據(jù)butthedoorwascrashedin可知此處表示門被卡住了。故選B。31．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：迪平托跑副駕駛的位置，把門打開。A.bag書包，背包；B.door門；C.book書本；D.box箱，盒子。依據(jù)DiPintorantothepassengerside可知他跑到另一邊去開門。故選B。32．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：“求求你，別讓她被困住了，”他想。A.scared膽怯 ；B.ignored忽視，忽視；C.trapped困住；D.defeated戰(zhàn)勝。依據(jù)上文butthedoorwascrashedinandjammed可知此處表示困住之意。故選C。33．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他推開泄氣的平安氣囊，抓住埃斯波西托的胳膊，把她從副駕駛座位上拉到自己身邊，直到他能把她救出來，并快速把她帶到幾英尺外一個信號箱后面的平安地帶。A.carried攜帶；B.rushed匆促，連忙；C.guided導(dǎo)向；D.pulled拉，牽引。依據(jù)grabbedEsposito’sarms可知他把埃斯波西托拉拽出來。故選D。34．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他推開泄氣的平安氣囊，抓住埃斯波西托的胳膊，把她從乘客座位上拉到自己身邊，直到他能把她救出來，并快速把她帶到幾英尺外一個信號箱后面的平安地帶。A.return返回，復(fù)原；B.work產(chǎn)品，工廠，文學(xué)，工作；C.safety平安；D.life生命，生活。依據(jù)常識和behindasignalboxafewfeetaway可知此處表示平安地帶。故選C。35．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：“昨天晚上，”南部地區(qū)救援車負(fù)責(zé)人GregMiglino告知紐約哥倫比亞廣播公司，“英雄是穿著睡衣來的，不是坐消防車來的。”A.police警察；B.actor演員；C.reporter記者；D.hero英雄。依據(jù)arrivedinpajamas可知此處指的是迪平托，他在緊急時刻救了埃斯波西托，是一個英雄。故選D。完形填空【2025屆廣西欽州市第一中學(xué)高三8月月】Frommysecondgradeon,therewasoneeventIfearedeveryyear:thepianorecital(獨奏演唱會).Arecital_____Ihadtopracticeaboringpieceofmusicandperformbeforestrangers.EachyearI_____askmyfatherifIcouldskiptherecital“justthisonce”.Andeachyearhewouldshakehishead,muttering(嘀咕)_________aboutbuildself-confidenceandworkingtowarda________.Soitwaswithreallygreat______thatIstoodinchurchonerecentSunday,videocamerainhand,and______my68-year-oldfathersweatinginhisshirt______risingtoplaythepianoinhisveryfirstrecital.Myfatherhadlongedtoplaymusicsincechildhood,buthisfamilywaspoorandcouldn’t_________lessons.Hecouldhavegoneonregrettingit,_______toomanyofusdo.Butthoughhewasrootedinhispast,hewasn’t________there.Whenheretiredthreeyearsago,he_____hischurchmusicdirectortotakehimasastudent.Foramomentaftermyfathersatdownatthekeyboard,he______stareddownathisfingers.Hasheforgottenthe______?Iworried,rememberingthosesplitseconds______agowhenmymindwouldgoblankandmyfingerswould_______.Butthencamethebeautifulmelody(旋律)，fromthe_____fingersthatoncebaited(裝餌于)myfishinglines.AndI______hehadbeendoingwhatmusicteachersalwaysstress:________themusicandpretendtheothersaren’tthere.“I’m________ofhimforstartingsomethingnewathisage,”IsaidtomysonJeff.“Yeah,anddoingitso______,”Jeffadded.Withhisfirstrecital,myfathertaughtmemoreaboutcourageanddeterminationthanallthewordsheusedthose30-plusyearsago.21．A．reflected B．explained C．meant D．proved22．A．would B．could C．might D．should23．A．nothing B．everything C．a(chǎn)nything D．something24．A．goal B．stage C．journey D．chance25．A．trouble B．satisfaction C．strength D．disappointment26．A．kept B．sent C．watched D．felt27．A．through B．from C．a(chǎn)gainst D．before28．A．miss B．a(chǎn)fford C．select D．understand29．A．a(chǎn)s B．once C．if D．while30．A．educated B．protected C．stuck D．spoilt31．A．a(chǎn)llowed B．invited C．inspired D．persuaded32．A．roughly B．simply C．merrily D．curiously33．A．words B．videos C．notes D．lessons34．A．decades B．weeks C．hours D．moments35．A．play B．freeze C．click D．a(chǎn)djust36．A．same B．warm C．different D．dirty37．A．predicted B．realized C．imagined D．insisted38．A．passover B．turnup C．bringin D．concentrateon39．A．a(chǎn)shamed B．a(chǎn)ware C．tired D．proud40．A．casually B．a(chǎn)nxiously C．nicely D．frequently【答案】21．C22．A23．D24．A25．B26．C27．D28．B29．A30．C31．D32．B33．C34．A35．B36．A37．B38．D39．D40．C【解析】本文是記敘文。主要講了作者原來很反感練琴，但是父親的行為感動了自己。父親始終渴望彈鋼琴，但是由于家庭貧困，沒有學(xué)成琴，而68歲的他，并沒有放棄自己的幻想，成功演奏出了奇妙的樂曲，在他那個年齡，還能起先新的東西，我為此感到傲慢。作者認(rèn)為他的實際行動比30多年以前說的話更有感染力。21．考查動詞辨析。依據(jù)Ihadtopracticeaboringpieceofmusicandperformbeforestrangers.可知這里意思是獨奏會意味著我必需練習(xí)一首無聊的樂曲。reflected反射；explained說明；meant意味著；proved證明。故選C。22．考查時態(tài)。依據(jù)Andeachyearhewouldshakehishead,muttering(嘀咕)_________aboutbuildself-confidenceandworkingtowarda________.表示從過去某一時間看將要發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)，用過去將來時。故選A。23．考查代詞。依據(jù)下文aboutbuildingself-confidenceandworkingtowardsa可知父親嘴里嘀咕了一些事情。nothing沒有事情；everything每件事物；anything任何東西；something有些事情。故選D。24．考查名詞。依據(jù)buildself-confidenceandworkingtowarda________.可知這里意思是建立自信，朝著一個目標(biāo)努力。goal目標(biāo)；stage舞臺；journey旅行；chance機(jī)會。故選A。25．考查名詞。依據(jù)下文我的父親起先他的第一次獨奏，所以這是很令人滿足的。trouble麻煩；satisfaction滿足；strength力氣；disappointment悲觀。故選B。26．考查動詞。依據(jù)my68-year-oldfathersweatinginhisshirt可知我是看到我的父親直流汗。kept保持；sent送；watch看到；felt感覺。故選C。27．考查連詞。父親是在第一次演奏之前，直流汗。through通過；from從……；against反對；before在……之前。故選D。28．考查動詞。依據(jù)Myfatherhadlongedtoplaymusicsincechildhood,buthisfamilywaspoor可知他的家庭很貧困，付不起學(xué)費。miss錯過；afford付得起；select選擇；understand明白。故選B。29．考查連詞。句意，他可以像我們大多數(shù)人一樣去懊悔。as像；once一旦；if假如；while然而。故選A。30．考查動詞。依據(jù)Butthoughhewasrootedinhispast,hewasn’t________there.可知這里意思是盡管他生根于過去，卻沒有被粘在那里。educated教化；protected愛護(hù)；stuck粘貼；spoilt變質(zhì)。故選C。31．考查句型：他勸服教堂音樂主管收他為學(xué)生。Persuadesb.todosth.勸服某人做某事。allowed允許；invited邀請；inspired鼓舞；persuaded勸服。故選D。32．考查副詞：依據(jù)Hasheforgottenthe______?可知父親坐在琴鍵前，僅僅向下盯著自己的手指。roughly粗略地；simply僅僅；merrily歡樂地；curiously新奇地。故選B。33．考查名詞。依據(jù)Iworried,rememberingthosesplitseconds______agowhenmymindwouldgoblankandmyfingerswould_______.可知這里意思是他遺忘音符了嗎？words話；videos錄像；notes音符；lessons功課。故選D。34．考查名詞：依據(jù)最終一句話作者認(rèn)為他的行動比30多年以前說的話更有感染力?？芍髡呦肫鹆俗约菏嗄昵?，我的思想一片空白。decades十年；weeks幾星期；hours幾小時；moments片刻。故選A。35．考查動詞：頭腦一片空白，手指就會像結(jié)冰一樣。play演奏；freeze使結(jié)冰；click極成功；adjust調(diào)整。故選B。36．考查形容詞：但是，那個時候，傳出了美麗的旋律，來自于曾經(jīng)裝魚線的相同的手。same相同的；warm暖和的；different不同的；dirty臟的。故選A。37．考查動詞：依據(jù)________themusicandpretendtheothersaren’tthere.我意識到了他做了音樂老師總是強(qiáng)調(diào)的事情。predicted預(yù)料；realized意識到；imagined想象；insisted堅持。故選B。38．考查短語：依據(jù)andpretendtheothersaren’tthere.可知專注于音樂，假裝其他人不存在。passover忽視；turnup出現(xiàn)；bringin帶進(jìn)來；concentrateon用心于。故選D。39．考查短語：依據(jù)Withhisfirstrecital,myfathertaughtmemoreaboutcourageanddeterminationthanallthewordsheusedthose30-plusyearsago.可知在他那個年齡，還能起先新的東西，我為此感到傲慢。ashamed慚愧的；aware意識到；tired疲乏的；beproudof為……傲慢。故選D。40．考查副詞：依據(jù)Butthencamethebeautifulmelody(旋律)，fromthe_____fingersthatoncebaited(裝餌于)myfishinglines.可知完成的是那樣美麗。casually偶然地；anxiously擔(dān)憂地；nicely美麗地；frequently頻繁地。故選C。完形填空【2025屆河南省鄭州市第一中學(xué)高三上學(xué)期開學(xué)測試】InAugust2024,SoutheastTexaswasbadlyaffectedbyHurricaneHarvey.About30mileswestofHouston,thetownofKaty,Texas,tookahard21.Nearly700ofitshomesand80businesseswere22ordestroyed.Butthelocalsdidn'twaitfortherainto23beforeopeningdoor,refrigeratorsand24tofirstresponders(急救員）,neighbors,strangers.BeaverAplin,ownerofthepopularBucee'schainofconvenience25waspreparingforthegrandopeningofhisnewestlocationjustoutsideKaty.Whenthe26hit,Aplinopenedthestore27withoutthinkingtwice.Heputthewordouttofirstresponders,tellingthemto28whattheyneeded,freeofcharge.Meanwhile,thelocalsran,droveandpaddled(劃船）to29theirneighbors.Whenthewaterwastoodeep,rescuecameby30.AnearbyBassProShopdonatedall80boatsithad-andthenitsheadoffice31dozensmore."Weneverevengota(n)32"sayscityadministratorByronHebert.Otherresidentsfound33waystojoinin.ShakeibMashhoodusedWhatsApptogathermorethan100volunteerswhogaveoutfoodandwaterand34storm-damagedhomes.Thesearejustasmallpartofthe35ofheroismthatcameoutofKaty.ButMashood,likemanyothersofhisfellowTexanheroes,36hedidn'tdoanythingspecial."Wedowhatweneedtodo,"hetoldReader'sDigest.EvenfirstresponderscomingfromoutsideKatycouldinstantlyfeelthetown's37spirit."Wehelpedpeopleinlotsofotherareas,too,butKatywas38.Neighborsweregoingfromhousetohousecheckingonpeopleand39everyonetheycould,"DavidScherfftoldKatyMagazine."Iwasso40thatIevenhadthoughtsofmovinghere.IhaveneverseenanythinglikeKaty."21．A．hit B．choice C．decision D．time22．A．damaged B．a(chǎn)bandoned C．closed D．broken23．A．begin B．fall C．stop D．come24．A．windows B．minds C．wallets D．hearts25．A．restaurants B．pubs C．hotels D．stores26．A．flood B．storm C．virus D．event27．A．early B．greatly C．luckily D．suddenly28．A．a(chǎn)sk B．take C．demand D．leave29．A．meet B．a(chǎn)ttend C．visit D．rescue30．A．boat B．bus C．a(chǎn)ir D．bike31．A．produced B．sent C．consumed D．released32．A．bill B．prize C．order D．tool33．A．effective B．perfect C．a(chǎn)vailable D．creative34．A．wipedout B．carriedaway C．cleanedup D．lookedfor35．A．stories B．scenes C．signs D．conditions36．A．insists B．denies C．a(chǎn)ccepts D．proves37．A．noble B．selfless C．pure D．mean38．A．a(chǎn)mazing B．interesting C．confusing D．exciting39．A．guiding B．finding C．helping D．giving40．A．proud B．a(chǎn)fraid C．shocked D．impressed【答案】21．A22．A23．C24．C25．D26．B27．A28．B29．D30．A31．B32．A33．D34．C35．A36．A37．B38．A39．C40．D【解析】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講解并描述了得克薩斯州的城鎮(zhèn)Katy遭遇了一場巨大的風(fēng)暴，給整個城鎮(zhèn)帶來了巨大的破壞，但是這里的人們相互幫助，同心同德抗擊風(fēng)暴，給救援人員留下了深刻的印象。21．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在休斯頓以西約30英里處，得克薩斯州的城鎮(zhèn)Katy遭遇了重創(chuàng)。A.hit打擊，攻擊；B.choice選擇；C.decision確定；D.time時間。由文章的第一句話InAugust2024,SoutheastTexaswasbadlyaffectedbyHurricaneHarvey.可知，這個城鎮(zhèn)遭遇了颶風(fēng)的重創(chuàng)。故選A項。22．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意