洛陽(yáng)市九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)全冊(cè)Unit4Iusedtobeafraidofthedark易錯(cuò)知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)

單選題1、-Some

students

don't

know

how

to___________

worries.

-They

can

ask

their

teachers

and

parents

for

help.A．belong

toB．deal

withC．call

in答案：B句意：——有些學(xué)生不知道如何應(yīng)對(duì)憂慮?！麄兛梢韵蚶蠋熀图议L(zhǎng)尋求幫助。本題考查短語(yǔ)辨析。belong

to屬于，deal

with處理，call

in來(lái)訪。根據(jù)句意，一些學(xué)生不知道如何處理焦慮，得知deal

with符合文意。故答案為B。2、—Listen!

Who

is

singing?

—It’s

Betty.

She

has

a

sweet

_______.A．soundB．voiceC．noiseD．speech答案：B句意：——聽(tīng)！是誰(shuí)在唱歌？——是貝蒂。她有著美妙的嗓音。考查名詞辨析。sound聲響；voice嗓音；noise噪音；speech演講。根據(jù)前文“Who

is

singing”，可知此處是指人的嗓音，故選B。3、You

take

me

to

the

station.

My

brother’s

taking

me.A．can’tB．mustn’tC．shouldn’tD．don’t

have

to答案：D試題分析：句意：你沒(méi)必要帶我去車站，我哥哥會(huì)來(lái)接我。A.

can’t

不能；

B.

mustn’t禁止；

C.

shouldn’t

不應(yīng)該；

D.

don’t

have

to不必。根據(jù)My

brother’s

taking

me.可知，既然有人來(lái)接，所以帶我去車站是沒(méi)有必要的，故選D?？键c(diǎn)：考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。4、—I

wonder

________.—Someone

who

can

make

me

a

better

person.A．when

you

often

meet

your

friendsB．how

you

make

your

friends

happyC．who

you

want

to

make

friends

withD．where

you

spend

weekends

with

friends答案：C句意：——我想知道你想和誰(shuí)交朋友？——能使我成為更好的人的人。根據(jù)when

you

often

meet

your

friends你經(jīng)常什么時(shí)候見(jiàn)你的朋友，

how

you

make

your

friends

happy你怎么讓你的朋友高興，who

you

want

to

make

friends

with你想和誰(shuí)交朋友，where

you

spend

weekends

with

friends你和朋友在哪里過(guò)周末；根據(jù)Someone

who

can

make

me

a

better

person.可知是你想和誰(shuí)交朋友；故選C。小提示：疑問(wèn)詞引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句要用陳述語(yǔ)序，例如：Do

you

know

who

they

are

waiting

for?如果主句是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，從句要用過(guò)去的某一個(gè)時(shí)態(tài)，例如：I

knew

she

had

swept

the

floor.如果從句是敘述的客觀真理/自然現(xiàn)象時(shí)，則不受主句時(shí)態(tài)的限制，仍用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，例如：They

knew

the

sun

is

much

bigger

than

the

earth.

疑問(wèn)詞引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句可以轉(zhuǎn)換成簡(jiǎn)單句，在疑問(wèn)詞后用不定式，例如：Do

you

know

how

to

look

after

a

baby?5、Lin

Tao

used

to

get

up

early

when

he

was

at

school,

_________?A．wasn’t

heB．did

heC．didn’t

heD．doesn’t

he答案：C句意：林濤過(guò)去上學(xué)時(shí)總是早起，不是嗎？考查反意疑問(wèn)句。陳述部分是肯定句，故附加疑問(wèn)部分用否定形式，應(yīng)排除B項(xiàng)；used

to句型表示過(guò)去，需借助于助動(dòng)詞did。故選C。6、—

Be

careful

when

you

are

driving,

________

in

a

rainstorm

like

this.—

Thanks.

I

will.A．seriouslyB．exactlyC．especiallyD．probably答案：C句意：——當(dāng)你駕駛時(shí)要小心，尤其是在像這樣的暴風(fēng)雨中。——謝謝，我會(huì)小心的?？疾楦痹~辨析。A項(xiàng)意為“嚴(yán)肅地，認(rèn)真地”；B項(xiàng)意為“精確地，確切地”；C項(xiàng)意為“尤其，特別”；D項(xiàng)意

為“可能”。根據(jù)句意可知強(qiáng)調(diào)“在像這樣的暴風(fēng)雨中”，可知填especially；故選C。7、My

grandma

lived

in

a

________

village

________,

but

she

didn’t

feel

________.A．lonely;

lonely;

lonelyB．lonely;

alone;

aloneC．lonely;

alone;

lonelyD．a(chǎn)lone;

lonely;

alone答案：C句意：我的外祖母獨(dú)自一人住在一個(gè)偏僻的小村莊里，但她并不感到孤獨(dú)?？疾樾稳菰~、副詞辨析。alone可作為形容詞，還可以作副詞，意為“單獨(dú)；獨(dú)自”。

lonely意為“孤獨(dú)的”，表示主觀上感到孤獨(dú)、寂寞，有較濃的感情色彩，是形容詞，在句中作表語(yǔ)或定語(yǔ)，作定語(yǔ)時(shí)，意為“荒涼的，偏僻的”，多修飾表示地點(diǎn)的名詞。根據(jù)題干可知第二個(gè)空修飾前面的動(dòng)詞live，所以用副詞alone；第一個(gè)空，在句中作定語(yǔ)，修飾空后的名詞village，表示“偏僻的，荒涼的”，所以用lonely；第三個(gè)空，感官動(dòng)詞feel后應(yīng)接形容詞lonely，強(qiáng)調(diào)孤獨(dú)感，有感情色彩。故選C。8、—I

want

to

watch

TV

the

whole

day

after

the

long

journey.—You

shouldn’t

watch

TV

too

much.

It’s

bad________your

eyes.A．withB．inC．onD．for答案：D句意：——長(zhǎng)途旅行后我想看一整天電視。——你不應(yīng)該看太多的電視。它對(duì)你眼睛不好。本題考查介詞固定搭配?！癰e

bad

for”為固定搭配，意為“對(duì)……不好”，此處是指看電視對(duì)眼睛不好。故選D。9、There

are

so

many

problems

in

our

life.

We

should

learn

to

them.A．look

forB．find

outC．deal

withD．worry

about答案：C句意：我們的生活中有很多問(wèn)題。我們應(yīng)該學(xué)會(huì)處理好它們?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。look

for

尋找；find

out

找出；deal

with處理，應(yīng)付

，與…打交道；

worry

about擔(dān)心。根據(jù)上句“There

are

so

many

problems

in

our

life.”可知，此空是“處理，應(yīng)付

，”的意思，應(yīng)填

deal

with，故選C。10、Mr.

Smith

lives_________in

the

countryside.

He

sometimes

feels_________.A．a(chǎn)lone;

aloneB．a(chǎn)lone;

lonelyC．lonely;

aloneD．lonely;

lonely答案：B句意：史密斯先生獨(dú)自住在鄉(xiāng)下。他有時(shí)感到孤獨(dú)?？疾樵~義辨析。alone副詞，獨(dú)自；lonely形容詞，孤獨(dú)的，偏僻的。第一處用于句中修飾動(dòng)詞lives，表示“獨(dú)自”；第二處用于系動(dòng)詞feels后作表語(yǔ)，表示“孤獨(dú)的”，需用形容詞。故選B。11、Fred

is

always

________

because

he

often

does

something

good

for

his

health

outdoors.A．weakB．nervousC．seriousD．energetic答案：D句意：弗雷德總是很有活力，因?yàn)樗?jīng)常在戶外做一些對(duì)他健康有好處的事?？疾樾稳菰~。weak虛弱的；nervous緊張的；serious嚴(yán)肅的；energetic精力充沛的。根據(jù)“does

something

good

for

his

health

outdoors”做戶外健康運(yùn)動(dòng)可知此處表示“精力充沛的”，用形容詞energetic。故選D。12、一I'm

worried

about

the

air.一

.

There

might

be

heavy

pollution.A．Me

tooB．Never

mindC．Of

courseD．Not

yet答案：A句意：——我很擔(dān)心空氣。——我也是，可能會(huì)有嚴(yán)重的污染?？疾槌Ｓ萌粘＝浑H用語(yǔ)。A.

Me

too我也是；B.

Never

mind別擔(dān)心；C.

Of

course當(dāng)然；D.

Not

yet還沒(méi)有。根據(jù)題干“I'm

worried

about

the

air.”我很擔(dān)心空氣?？芍獞?yīng)說(shuō)我也是，可能會(huì)有嚴(yán)重的污染，故選A。13、-My

father

__________

to

his

workplace

by

bus,

but

now

he

__________there

by

bike.-Really?

You

have

an

environmentally-friendly

father.A．used

to

go,

is

used

to

goB．used

to

going,

is

used

to

goC．is

used

to

go,

is

used

to

goingD．used

to

go,

is

used

to

going答案：D句意：我父親以前乘公共汽車去他的工作場(chǎng)所，但現(xiàn)在他習(xí)慣了騎自行車去那里。真的嗎？你有一個(gè)愛(ài)環(huán)保的父親?？疾楣潭ǘ陶Z(yǔ)。1

.

used

to

do

sth.：過(guò)去常常做某事，曾經(jīng)做某事；2

.

be

used

to

doing

sth.：習(xí)慣于做某事；3

.

be

used

to

do

sth.：被用來(lái)做某事；結(jié)合句意可知填used

to

go,

is

used

to

going；選D。14、–

Tom,

What

are

you

doing?–

I’m

drawing

because

I

want

to

be

a

painter.A．taking

upB．cleaning

upC．putting

upD．making

up答案：A句意：——Tom，你在做什么？——我正在學(xué)畫畫，因?yàn)槲蚁氤蔀橐幻嫾?。taking

up拿起，開(kāi)始從事；cleaning

up打掃干凈；putting

up張貼，搭建；making

up編造，彌補(bǔ)。根據(jù)句意because

I

want

to

be

a

painter可知，這里表示“開(kāi)始學(xué)習(xí)畫畫”，故應(yīng)選A。15、—Steven

had

nothing

for

breakfast

this

morning,

?—No.

Because

he

had

a

fever.A．hadn't

heB．had

heC．didn't

heD．did

he答案：D句意：——史蒂文今天早上沒(méi)有吃早餐,是嗎?——是的。因?yàn)樗l(fā)燒了?？疾榉匆庖蓡?wèn)句。had是have（has）的過(guò)去式形式，助動(dòng)詞需用did的相關(guān)形式。根據(jù)nothing可知陳述句部分是否定句，所以反意疑問(wèn)句需用肯定式did

he，故選D。語(yǔ)法填空16、Mario

is

used

to

____(volunteer)

at

an

animal

hospital

now.答案：volunteering句意：馬里奧現(xiàn)在習(xí)慣在動(dòng)物醫(yī)院做義工了。be

used

to

doing習(xí)慣于做某事，本題的提示詞“volunteer志愿做、義務(wù)做”是動(dòng)詞，跟在“be

used

to”后，要用其動(dòng)名詞形式。故填volunteering。17、Mary

is

very

quiet,

and

she’s

always

______

(silence)

in

class.答案：silent句意：瑪麗很安靜，上課時(shí)總是沉默的。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處需填一個(gè)形容詞，作表語(yǔ)。故填silence的形容詞silent。18、Lucy

used

to

be

____(real)

shy.

So

she

took

acting

classes

to

deal

with

her

shyness.答案：really句意：露西以前很害羞。所以她上了表演課來(lái)應(yīng)對(duì)/克服她的害羞。由“shy害羞的”可知，此處需要“real”的副詞形式來(lái)修飾形容詞“shy”，由此得出此處

填“really十分、很”。故填really。19、The

boy

used

to

________

(cause)

lots

of

problems

in

school.答案：cause句意：這個(gè)男孩過(guò)去常在學(xué)校里制造許多問(wèn)題。used

to

do

sth“過(guò)去常常做某事”，此空應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞原形，故填cause。20、Uncle

Chen

________（repair）more

than

five

bicycles

since

last

Friday.答案：has

repaired句意：陳叔叔自從上周五修了超過(guò)五輛自行車?！皉epair”是動(dòng)詞，表示“修理”。根據(jù)“since

last

Friday”可知句子是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是“Uncle

Chen”是第三人稱單數(shù)，動(dòng)詞用“has

repaired”。故填has

repaired。完成句子21、看這種類型的電影是有趣的。It’s

________

________

________

this

kind

of

films.答案：

interesting

to

watch根據(jù)中文提示可知，用it

is

adj

to

do

sth句型；interesting“有趣的”，形容詞作表語(yǔ)；to

watch“觀看”，動(dòng)詞不定式作主語(yǔ)，故填interesting；to；watch。22、我沒(méi)有空余時(shí)間和我的朋友出去閑逛。I

don’t

have

free

time

to

________

________

with

my

friends.答案：

hang

outhang

out閑逛；動(dòng)詞不定式符號(hào)to后加動(dòng)詞原形hang，故填hang;

out。23、戴安娜以前開(kāi)車上班，但是現(xiàn)在她習(xí)慣騎自行車。Diana

________

________

________

to

work,

but

now

she

________

________

________

________

her

bike.答案：

used

to

drive

is

used

to

riding根據(jù)句意和結(jié)構(gòu)可知考查短語(yǔ)used

to

do

sth.過(guò)去常常做某事和be

used

to

doing

sth.習(xí)慣做某事。drive意為“開(kāi)車”，ride意為“騎”，根據(jù)第一個(gè)短語(yǔ)可知第三空填動(dòng)詞原形，根據(jù)后半句句意可知