浙江省麗水市2023-2024學年高一下學期6月期末英語試題2

麗水市2023學年第二學期普通高中教學質量監(jiān)控高一英語試題卷本試卷分第Ⅰ卷(選擇題)和第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題)。第Ⅰ卷1至8頁，第Ⅱ卷8至10頁。第Ⅰ卷注意事項：1.答第Ⅰ卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卷上。2.選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卷上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號。不能答在本試卷上，否則無效。第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whatdothespeakersplantodo?A.Cookameal.B.Buyawallet.C.Seeafilm.2.Whydoesthewomanwanttobuyadress?A.Forwork.B.Foraparty.C.Forholiday.3.Howmuchrentdoesthewomanpaynow?A.$300amonth.B.$400amonth.C.$600amonth.4Whatdidthewomanpaintthistime?A.Anaturescene.B.Aperson.C.Apet.5.Whydidn’tJanegotothefestival?A.Shecouldn'teback.B.Itonlylastedtwodays.C.Shedidn'twanttogo.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Howdoesthewomanusuallytravelprobably?A.Bytrain.B.Bytaxi.C.Bybus.7.Whatistheweatherprobablylike?A.Hot.B.Cool.C.Cold.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Wherearethespeakers?A.Atashop.B.Ataschool.C.Athome.9.Whathasthewomanalreadybought?A.Beans.B.Potatoes.C.Carrots.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.WhydidMeidropthecoffee?A.Shefeltsick.B.Shewasinarush.C.SheknockedintoLing.11.WhydidLingoffertocleanupthemess?A.ShewantedtohelpMei.B.Shefeltresponsiblefortheaccident.C.ShewasafraidoflettingMr.Liudown.12.HowdoesMr.LiufeelaboutLing'sactionatlast?A.Angry.B.Pleased.C.Hurt.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Howlongisthebatterylastingforcustomers?A.5hours.B.10hours.C.15hours.14.Whatmaybetheissueaffectingtheproduct?A.Software.B.Powerusage.C.Coldtemperatures.15.Howdoesthemanfeelabouttheproduct?A.Happy.B.Excited.C.Upset.16.Wherewillthetesttakeplace?A.Inalab.B.Intherealworld.C.Inthewoman'shome.聽第10段材料,回答第17至20題。17.Whatisthemaintopicofthetalk?A.Amanwhosedaughterwritesstories.B.Amanwhowritesabouthisdaughter.C.Amanwhoincludeshisdaughterinhiswriting.18.HowmanybookshasWangwritten?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.19.WhomightWang'sstoriesattractmost?A.Boys.B.Adults.C.Girls.20.HowcanWang'sstoriesbebestdescribed?A.Influential.B.Imaginative.C.International.第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卷上將該項涂黑。AOurhealthcareprofessionalscanonlyprovidecareforstudentswhoarephysicallyinOntario.IfyouwillbetravelingoutofOntarioatthetimeofyourappointment,pleaseletusknowassoonaspossible.Wewillrescheduleyourappointment.NewpatientsWeletotheHealth&WellnessCentreatSt.Georgecampus!?Beforebookingyourfirstappointment,youwillneedtoregisterasanewpatient/client.Pleasecallourmainline4169788030(MondayFriday,9a.m.—4:30p.m.)andourreceptionstaffwillassistyou.?Afteryourcall,pletetheRegistrationPackagethroughasecureonlineportalbeforeyourfirstappointment.YourHealth&Wellnesshealthcareprofessionalswillreviewyourhealthhistoryandneedsinadvance.?Onceyousubmit(提交)yourRegistrationPackage,youmayreconnectwiththeHealth&WellnessCentretoscheduleyourfirstappointment.Importantthingstoknowforregistering:?PleasehaveyourTCardandhealthcardready,whenyoucalltoregisterandwhenyoubookappointments.?OurservicesareforcurrentlyregisteredfulltimeandparttimeUniversityofTorontostudents.Pleasereviewourpoliciesbeforecontactingus.Afterweregisteryouasanewpatient/client,wewillcreateaMedeoaccountforyouwhereyoucanmanageyourappointments.ExistingpatientsIfyouarealreadyapatientwithHealth&Wellness,callustobookanappointmentat4169788030;?selectoption5formentalhealthcare.?selectoption2forprimarycare(medicalservices),i.e.familyphysicians,nurses.Health&WellnessalsousesavirtualcareplatformcalledMedeoforonlinemedicalappointmentrequestsandlabresultviewing.Formoredetailedinformation,pleaseclickhere.1Whatarenewpatientsrequiredtodobeforethefirstappointment?A.Toreschedulethefirstappointment.B.TopletetheRegistrationPackage.C.Toreviewtheirownhealthhistory.D.Tocallthehealthcareprofessionals.2.Whichofthefollowingisnecessarywhileyouareregistering?A.CreatingaMedeoaccount.B.Downloadingthepolicies.CHavingaTCardandhealthcardready.D.BeingafulltimeUniversityofTorontostudent.3.Whereisthistextmostlikelyfrom?A.Astudentlifeguidebook.B.Astudentclubmagazine.C.Ahealthcareservicesbrochure.D.AcampusHealthCenterwebpage.BThomasTaylor’soriginalwatercolorillustrationforthefirsteditionof“HarryPotterandthePhilosopher’sStone”publishedbyBloomsburyin1997isscheduledtobeauctioned(拍賣)forJune26inNewYork.Theartworkisexpectedtobringinbetween$400,000to$600,000,settingarecordforanyHarryPotterrelatedmaterialeverofferedatauction.IllustratorThomasTaylorwasa23yearoldrecentartschoolgraduatewhenhewashiredbyBloomsburytomakeacoverillustrationforafantasychildren’sbookbythenunknownauthorJ.K.Rowling.ItwasTaylor’sfirstprofessionaltask,andherecalledbeingdirectedbyBloomsbury’seditortodepictthescene—HarryapproachingtheHogwartsExpressatKing’sCrossStation.Despitehavinglimitedfreedomforartisticexpression,Taylorfaithfullyfollowedtheinstructions.TaylorhadtheuniqueopportunitytoreadRowling’searlymanuscript(手稿)onatrain,makinghimoneoftheveryfirstindividualstodoso.Themanuscript,onlyprintedononeside,wasmissingChapter11,astheauthorwasstillmakingchanges.Despiteitsinpletestate,TaylorfoundittobeafascinatingglimpseintotheworldofHarryPotter.Taylorrevealedthatheusedtheblankundersideofeachmanuscriptpageforsketching.“AndthenIthinkIputtherestofitintherecyclingbin,”hesaid.“OfcoursenowIreallyregretthat.”ButTaylorsaidatthebeginninghehadmixedfeelingsaboutthisearly,giantsuccess.“Normallywhenyoustartoutasanillustrator,youkindofhopethatyourfirstworkwillbeabitforgottenandthenyou’lldevelopandgetbetterandbetter,”TaylortoldTheRowlingLibrary.However,hesaidhe’sfinallymadepeacewithit—inpartbecauseofhowprizedhisHarryPotterbookcoverpaintinghasbeeatauction.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“depict”inparagraph2probablymean?A.Discover. B.Illustrate. C.Set. D.Imagine.5.WhatcanwelearnaboutThomasTaylor?A.Hefoundthemanuscriptabsorbing.B.Hewasfamouswhengiventhetask.C.Heusedthebookpagesforsketching.D.Hehadpletefreedomofcreation.6.HowdidTaylororiginallyfeelabouthisearlysuccess?A.Joyfulbutuncertain. B.Cheerfulandexcited.C.Anxiousbutgrateful. D.Satisfiedandconfident.7.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.ThomasTaylor’sMagicIllustrationsB.AnAuctionofHarryPotterIllustrationsC.TheFascinatingManuscriptofHarryPotterD.ThomasTaylor:HarryPotter’sFirstIllustratorCLichens(地衣)coverasmuchas8%oftheplanet’ssurface,anarealargerthanthatcoveredbytropicalrainforests.Theycanbefoundgrowingonbark,rocksorwalls;inwoodlands,desertsortundra.Somelichensarefamiliartotheherbalistswhofindusesthroughthe“DoctrineofSignatures”(形象學說).Forexample,speciesofLobariaareusedtotreatlungdiseasesbecauseoftheirlunglikeappearance.Lichenshavealsobeenusedfortheirchemicalponents.Lichensprovidenaturaldye(染色)stuffinmanytraditionalculturesaroundtheworld,includingthefamousHarristweedwoolensofScotland.Lichensarealsousedintheproductionofperfumes.Forexample,“oakmoss”wasusedasaponentofseveralhighqualityFrenchperfumesinthelatenineteenthandearlytwentiethcenturies.Lichensalsoprovidemanyimportantecosystemservices.Lichenscontributetobiodiversity—theyarefoundinallbiomes.Somelichensarepioneers,sotheyareoftenthefirsttooccupynewlyexposedsurfaces.Lichensalsocontributetonutrientcycling.Insomeoldgrowthforests,lichenscontributeupto50%ofthenitrogen.Manyanimalsuselichens.Upto90%ofreindeer’swinterfoodconsistsoflichens,andotheranimalsuselichensfornestingmaterialorhidingplaces.Lichenscanalsoinformusabouttheconditionofourenvironment.Manylichensrequireveryspecificenvironmentalconditions.Forexample,presenceofcertainlichenscanbeanindicatorofclimatechange.Somelichensaresensitivetoairpollutionandwilldisappearwhenairqualityispoor.Lichensareimportantalsobecausetheyarebeautifultolookat.HowcolorfulwouldtherocksandcliffsbeintheRockyMountainswithoutthereds,yellowsandgreensofthecrustlichens?Withouttheselivingcreatures,ournaturalareaswouldlookprettyboringandalittlemorelifeless.8.Howdoestheauthorintroducelichensinparagraph1?A.Byexplainingthestandarddefinition. B.Bydescribingthegrowingprocess.C.Bystatingthewiderangeofcoverage. D.Byshowingthediversespecies.9.Whichofthefollowingfunctionsarelichensleastlikelytoperform?A.Totreatlungdisorders. B.Todyenaturalstuff.C.Tomakeperfumes. D.Toremovechemicals.10.Whyarelichensimportantforassessingenvironmentalconditions?A.Theyaresensitivetoairquality.B.Theycansurviveinextremeweather.C.Theyprovidenestingmaterialforbirds.D.Theyindicateoldgrowthconditions.11.What’sthestructureofthepassage?A. B. C. D.DTheneweskinimprovestasksrequiringaccuracy(精確)andforcecontrol,overingabigchallengeinadvancingtechnology.Unliketraditionaleskins,thisneweskinstaysaccurateevenwhenitstretches.“Muchlikehumanskinhastostretchandbendaswemove,sodoeseskin,”explainsNanshuLu,aprofessorintheCockrellSchool.ThebreakthroughliesinaninnovativehybridresponsepressuresensorthatLuandherpartnershavedevelopedoveryears.Luseesthestretchableeskinasanimportantpartofarobothandthatcanmirrorthesoftnessandsensitivityofahumanhand.Thisneweskintechnologysensespressurefromcontact,lettingtheattachedmachineknowhowmuchforcetouseto,forexample,grabacuportouchaperson.Indemonstrations,theneweskinallowedtherobothandtoadapttovarioussensitivetasks,suchasaccuratelymeasuringhumanpulse(脈搏)andpulsewaves,securelyholdingobjectswithoutdroppingthemandevenhandlingunexpecteditemslikecoinsinsideaglassorpressingonapotatochipwithoutbreakingit.Luandherteamarecurrentlyexploringpotentialapplications,includingpartneringtobuildaroboticarmequippedwiththeeskintechnology.Theyhavealsoappliedforabasicpatent(專利)fortheeskin,indicatingitspotentialforbusinessuse.Inaworldwheretheagingpopulationexceeds(超過)thenumberofcaregivers,theneedforefficientandgentlecaresolutionsisnecessary.Lubelievesrobotsequippedwithadvancedtechnologieslikethestretchableeskincouldplayavitalroleindealingwiththisglobalchallenge.Beyondmedicine,humancaringrobotscouldbeusedindisasters.Theycouldsearchforinjuredandtrappedpeopleinanearthquakeoracollapsedbuilding.Fromhealthcaretodisasterresponse,thepotentialissignificant.Withfurtherdevelopmentandcooperationwithroboticspanies,Luhopestoseethiseskintechnologymakeitswaytothemarket,markingthebeginningofaneweraofhumanrobotinteractionandcare.12Whatadvantagedoestheneweskinhaveovertraditionaleskins?A.Itkeepsaccurateevenwhenstretching.B.Itenablesrobotstomoveatafastspeed.C.Itallowsrobothandstobendintoallshapes.D.Ithelpsrobothandscontrolwithlessforce.13.Whatisparagraph2mainlyabout?A.Thewideapplicationsoftheneweskin.B.Theimportantdevelopmentoftheneweskin.C.ThemajorchallengeofthepressuresensorD.Thestrongfunctionofthepressuresensor.14.Whatcanrobotswiththeneweskindofortheglobalchallengeofagingpopulation?A.Reducehealthcarecosts.B.Limitglobalbusinessuse.C.Replacehumancaregivers.D.Improvemedicalcareefficiency.15.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetothefutureoftheneweskin?A.Doubtful. B.Unclear C.Optimistic. D.Subjective.第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Eventhoughit’sneverbeeneasiertoseethelatestmoviesathome,there’sstillnothingquitelikewatchingafilminthedarkofthecinemaonthebiggestscreenpossible.___16___Thereareanumberofwaysyoucanbringthecostdowntomakeitmoreaffordable,whetherit’sanoccasionaltreatorregularactivity.AvoidhighpricedticketsThemostexpensiveticketsaregoingtobeonpeaktimes,whichwillusuallyrunfromFridaynightuntilSundayevening.Butifyouhavetheflexibilitytogomidweekorinthedaytimeyou’llhopefullyfindlowerprices.___17___It’lldependonwhichcinemayouhavenearyou.ConsideramembershipSomecinemamembershipsalsoofferfreeticketsandthendiscountsonfuturevisits,sothey’reworthlookingatifyouknowyou’llmakethemoneyback.Butifyouaregoingatleasttwiceamonththentheallyoucanwatchmembershipscanbefantasticvalue.However,onedisadvantageisthatifyouwanttoseeafilmatadifferentchainyou’llbepayingagain.___18___Usediscountedgiftcards___19___OryoucanusecashbackappslikeJamDoughnutandHyperJartobuythegiftcardsandgetapercentageback.What’sgoodabouttheseisthattheystackwithotheroffers,suchasMeerkatMoviesandsilverscreenings,soyousavetwice.___20___Finally,armedwithyourcheapcinematickets,don’truinallyourgoodworkbybuyingthepopcornatthecinema.Thepriceisalwayshigh.Butitcanbeeasilyavoidedbyhittingasupermarketbeforehandtobuymuchcheapertreats.Youdon’tneedtosecretlytaketheminbecauseallthebigcinemasallowyoutodothis.A.Bringyourownsnacks.B.Treatyourselfwiththepopcorn.C.Ticketcostshouldn’tbeaproblem.D.Therearedealsrunningthatoffercutpricetickets.E.Docheckthenormalsellingpriceforyourlocalcinema.F.Youcanalsosavebybuyingcinemagiftcardswhenthey’reonsale.G.Theremightalsobecertaindaysatsomecinemaswhereallticketsarereducedfurther.第三部分語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分25分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共15個小題，每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卷上將該項涂黑。Althoughshetoldmenottotalktostrangers,mymotheralwaysdid.Whetherwewereatthecheckoutline,duringaslowelevatorrideorattheairports,footballgamesorthebeach,shewould____21____conversationswithpeoplenexttoher.Whilethishabitmaybringa____22____tomyeyesnow,itwasratherembarrassingduringmyteenageyears.Noteveryone____23____warmlytomymotherwhenshetriedtosparkabriefdiscussion.Somepeoplewould____24____offerheratightlippedsmilebeforeturningaway.Afewpletely____25____her.WheneverIwaswithherduringthosetimes,Icouldseeahintof____26____inhereyes,butshe’dsimplyshrugitoffandwe’dcontinueonourway.Moreoftenthannot,____27____,Iwouldwanderoff,onlytoreturnandfindherchattingwithsomeone____28____.TherewereoccasionswhenIwasconcernedthatI’dlostherinthecrowd,butthenhersingsonglaughwould____29____mebacktoherside.Throughthesespontaneous(自發(fā)的)interactions,mymothertaughtmeavaluablelesson—thateveninthe____30____exchanges,thereexistmonbondsthatconnectus.Onesadmemorythatis____31____inmymindisofmymotherinthehospital,battlingthebreastcancerthathad____32____hertomere85pounds.Althoughherlifewasnearingitsend,shewassmiling____33____andtalkingtohernurseabouthowtobestplanttulipbulbs.Istoodsilentlyinthedoorway,wantingtocrybutfeelingsuchasurgeofloveandwarmth.Now,wheneverIfindmyselfsharingamomentwithsomeone,“Don’tyoujustloveitwhen…”,Iam____34____ofmymotherandthelessonsshetaughtmeaboutconnection,kindness,andfinding____35____inthesimplestofinteractions.21.A.putup B.strikeup C.cutup D.pullup22.A.tear B.pain C.smile D.view23.A.responded B.referred C.signaled D.listened24.A.even B.hardly C.ever D.only25.A.annoyed B.ignored C.embarrassed D.noticed26.A.hurt B.anger C.fear D.anxiety27.A.therefore B.otherwise C.however D.meanwhile28.A.special B.familiar C.wellknown D.new29.A.hold B.call C.guide D.push30.A.simplest B.biggest C.easiest D.coolest31.A.changed B.forgotten C.ensured D.carved32.A.reduced B.trapped C.limited D.threatened33.A.immediately B.weakly C.voluntarily D.awkwardly34.A.informed B.reminded C.tired D.scared35.A.peace B.truth C.relief D.joy第Ⅱ卷注意：將答案寫在答題卷上。寫在本試卷上無效。第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。TheongoingHuazhaoFestival,orFlowerFestival,atYuyuanGardeninShanghaiisofferingvisitorsuniqueexperienceoftraditionalChineseculture.Celebratedforover2,000years,thefestival____36____(hold)inthesecondmonthofthelunarcalendarinmemoryofthebirthdayoftheflowergoddess.Accordingtoancient____37____(belief),theflowergoddesscontrolshumanreproduction,andithasbee____38____customtocelebrateherbirthdaytoinviteprosperity.Despite____39____(region)differencesincelebrating,theHuazhaoFestivalusuallysharesanumberoffeatures:hanfu,traditionalChineseclothes,flowerappreciationandtraditionalculture.RunningthroughApril27,thefestivalatYuyuanGardenfeaturescolorfuldecorations___40___(base)onflowersandflowerfairies.Aseriesofactivitiesisalsotakingplace___41___(help)visitorsenjoyinatraditionalChinesecultureatmosphere,____42____(include)lightshows,performances,markets,paradesandinteractiveevents.Accordingtothefestival’sorganizers,interest____43____traditionalculturehasbeengrowingamongyoungpeopleinrecentyears.Productsandactivitiesfeaturingtraditionalelementsbinedwithmoderndesigns____44____arecalledthe“newChinesestyle”,arebeing___45___(increase)popular.ThroughspecialeventsliketheHuazhaocelebrations,theorganizersaimtopromotetraditionalcultureandboostspendingatthesametime.第四部分寫作(共三節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié)課本原文填空(共10空，每空一詞，每詞1分，滿分10分)課本原文填空Asafiveyearoldgirl,LinQiaozhiwas____46____affectedbyhermother’sdeath.Atage18,insteadoffollowingthetraditionalpathof____47____likethemajorityofgirls,she____48____tostudymedicine.“Whyshouldgirlslearnsomuch?Findingagoodhusbandshouldbetheirfinalgoal!”herbother____49____,thinkingofthehightuitionfees.Sheresponded,“I’dratherstaysingletostudyallmylife!”Eightyearslater,LingraduatedfromPekingUnionMedicalCollege(PUMC)withtheWenhaiScholarship,thehighestprize____50____tograduates.Sheimmediatelybecamethe____51____womanevertobehiredasaresidentphysicianintheOBGYNdepartmentofthePUMCHospital.____52____sixmonths,shewasnamedachiefresidentphysician,a____53____thatusuallytookfouryearstoachieve.Afterworkingforafewyears,shewassenttostudyinEuropeandthen,in1939,intheUS.ShegreatlyimpressedherAmerican____54____,whoinvitedhertostay.DrLin,however,rejectedtheoffer.Shewantedto_____55_____thewomenandchildrenathome.第二節(jié)句子翻譯(共10題，每空一詞，每題1分，滿分10分)56.他是一名精力充沛的網球運動員，愿意參加各種網球比賽。Heisan__________tennisplayerwhoiswillingtoparticipateinvarioustennispetitions.57.當他發(fā)現他的朋友偷了東西時，他陷入了道德困境。Hefoundhimselfina__________whenhediscoveredhisfriendhadstolensomething.58.祝賀你在中國書法比賽中獲得一等獎！__________onyourwinningthefirstprizeintheChinesecalligraphycontest!59.盡管他不得不長時間工作，但他很享受醫(yī)生的工作，因為他覺得這份工作很有成就感。__________thefactthathehastoworkforlonghours,heenjoyshisjobasadoctorbecausehefindsitfulfilling.60.一旦被狗咬了，應該立刻去醫(yī)院打狂犬疫苗。Once__________byadog,oneshouldimmediatelygotothehospitalforrabiesvaccination.61.經過這么多次失敗的嘗試，他絕望地放棄了。Aftersomanyfailedattempts,hefinallygaveup__________.62.由于體力不支，我們不得不停下來休息。Withourstrength__________,wehadtostoptohavearest.63.1957年10月4日，Sputnik1號人造衛(wèi)星在蘇聯發(fā)射升空并成功環(huán)繞地球運行。On4thOctober1957,theSputnik1satellite__________bytheUSSRandsuccessfulorbitedaroundtheEarth.64.一位好老師應鼓勵學生獨立思考。Agoodteachershouldencouragestudentstothink__________.65.建議家長未經允許不要在微信朋友圈發(fā)布孩子的照片。Parentsareadvisednottoposttheirchildren'sphotosonWeChatMoments__________.第三節(jié)讀后續(xù)寫(滿分25分)66.閱讀下面短文，根據所給情節(jié)進行續(xù)寫，使之構成一個完整的故事。AsIwalkedtowardsthetrack,Iglancedaroundmeattheseaoffacesinthestands,butmymindwasfocused.AfterIfinishedthesixeventsoftheheptathlon(七項全能),theOlympicgoldmedalwasjustminutesaway.Myheartwasbeatingloudly,mymouthwasdryandtheadrenaline(腎上腺素)waspumping.Iwassoclosetotherealizationofmychildhooddreamandthefeel