山東省泰安肥城市屆高三下學(xué)期三模試題英語(yǔ)

2024年高考適應(yīng)性訓(xùn)練英語(yǔ)試題（三）注意事項(xiàng):1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號(hào)等填寫(xiě)在答題卡和試卷指定位置上。2.回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡上。寫(xiě)在本試卷上無(wú)效。3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ASpiritDayideasarethemesthatbringafuntwisttoanormalworkday.Thepurposeoftheseideasistofosterapositiveworkenvironment.Also,SpiritDaysencouragecreativityandboostmoraleamongemployees.Hereisalistofideastolivenupyouroffice.SuperheroDayOnSuperheroDay,teamscandressupastheirfavoritesuperheroesorcreatetheirownuniquecharacters.Youcouldmakethisexercisemoreofficethemedbyaskingworkerstomakeasuperherobasedontheirworkplacetalents.Hostacostumecontestwherecolleaguescanvotefortheirfavoriteoutfits.BeachDayTosetthisdayup,chooseasuitablebeachlocation.Participantscanbringtheirownblankets,towels,andbeachchairs.Outdooractivitiesofferabreakfromtheoffice，suchasbeachvolleyballandbuildingsandcastles.BeachDaysarealsoagreattimetoenjoyadeliciousmealtogether!Youcanbringbarbecueclassicstoenjoy,suchashotdogs,burgers,andpotatosalad.SportsTeamDayOnSportsTeamDay,participantsweartheirfavoritesportsteamcolorsorjerseys.Employeescanalsodressupasspecificathletes.Considerhostingthisthemeduringabiggamethatmostfolksintheofficewanttowatch.Teamscanalsopeteinfielddayexercises!Workerscangoheadtoheadinsoccer,football,orevenlawngames.AnimalDayOnAnimalDay,participantscandressupliketheirfavoriteanimalsorwearanimalprintaccessories.Petfriendlyofficescanevenweleemployees’petsintotheofficefortheday!Folkscouldputonapetparadeandletfurryfriendsmeeteachother.Youcanalsohostactivitiessuchastriviaorpetphotocontests.1.WhyistheideaofSpiritDayputforward?A.Toenhancetheworkingconditions.B.Toestablishanactiveworkplace.C.Tolessenthepressureofemployees.D.Tostrengthentheteampetence.2.WhatdoSportsTeamDayandBeachDayhaveinmon?A.Employeescangooutdoorstorelax.B.Employeescanbringtheirbelongings.C.Employeescanhaveadeliciousmealtogether.D.Employeescanwatchabiggameintheoffice.3.Onwhichdaycanemployeespeteforthebestdressed?A.SuperheroDay. B.BeachDay. C.SportsTeamDay. D.AnimalDay. BWhilemostcoffeeshopsofferfreeWiFiconnectionstogetmorecustomers,OfflineClub,apopupcafeinAmsterdam,offersadifferentconnectionwhereaWiFisignalisunnecessary.Uponentering,itsmembersleavetheirdevicesbehind,grabacoffee,andenjoya90s’atmosphere.IlyaKneppelhout,whostartedtheOfflineClub,saidthattheclubisforpeopleoverwhelmedbytheirbusylivesandconstantnotifications,accordingtoInsideEdition.Headdedthattheirmemberswanttocutdownontheirsocialmediaandscreentimeandfocusoninpersonconnections—asimpleidea,butparticipantsenjoyit.Oneoftheirmemberssaid,“beingwiththeclubmakesyoufeelpresentinawayyoudidn’texpect”.“Itfeltabitliketravellingintimeandmademefeelnostalgic(懷舊)aboutthewaybarsandcafesusedtobebecausenowadays,thoseareplaceswe’reonlygoingtowithfriendsandpeoplewealreadyknowandspendtimedoingdigitalthingslikework,”anothermemberadded.Thefoundersbelievethisconceptcouldworkinothercities,too.Kneppelhoutstatedthattheywanttospreadtheideaworldwide.“Rightnow,we’regettingtogetherwithafranchisingconcept,andwehopetohaveofflinedetoxeventsintheentireworldforpeopletoreconnect,”hesaid.Meanwhile,theinternetandputersaredeeplyintegratedintoourlives.Beingaddictedtotheinternetcanhurtyouindifferentways,bothinbodyandemotions.Giventhis,thedigitaldetoxprovidedbytheOfflineClubcouldbehelpfulforindividualswhofeeltheyspendtoomuchtimeonline.It’sachancetoreducestressandfocusmoreontalkingtopeople.Italsohelpsstopusfrombeingtooreliantontechnology.Ultimately,adigitaldetoxisaboutsteppingbacktoconnectwithwhatreallymatters.4.WhydidIlyaKneppelhoutstarttheOfflineClub?A. Toeaselifepressure. B.Torefusesocialmedia.C. Toattractmorecustomers. D.Toencouragerealinteraction.5.Howdidthemembersfeelabouttheclub?A.Contentwiththeclub. B.Enthusiasticabouttheclub.C.Tiredofthevisittotheclub. D.Scaredoftheclub’satmosphere.6.WhatcanwedrawfromIlyaKneppelhout’swords?A.Peopleintheclubdenyrealbonds.B.Heexpectstheworldcanreconnect.C.Peoplehavebeendisturbedbytheclub.D.Theclubhasbeenahitinothercities.7.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“thedigitaldetox”meaninthelastparagraph?A.Avoidingonlinemunication. B.Resistingtheuseofdigitaldevice. C.TakingabreakfromtheInternet. D.SurfingtheInternetforinformation.COutintheAtlanticOcean,roughly60milesoffthenorthwestcoastofAfrica,lietheCanaryIslands.Inthe1950s,theboominpackagetourismshowedpromiseasanewcashcrop.ButwhiletheCanaryIslandshadthesunshine,warmclimateandeaseofaccessfromEuropeneededforthisnewindustry,theyweremissingavitalelement—picturepostcardsandybeaches.SothedevelopersonTenerifeintheCanaryIslandsconstructedabreakwater(防波堤)overhalfamilelong.Andthen,fromtheWesternSaharaonAfrica’snorthwestcoast,theyshippedin270,000tonsofsand.By1973,theprojectwasplete.Asanticipated,touristsarrived.Alongtheengineeredbeach,rowsandrowsoftouristsrelaxonbeachchairsunderumbrellasorwalkacrosssoftsandtocooldowninthewater.Unanticipatedwaswhattheirpresencegavetooneoftheworld’smostendangeredfishspecies,angelsharks—visibility.Thegentlewindcreatestinywavesonthewater’ssurface,amagicalcoverforwhatliesbeneath—anangelsharknursery.Femaleangelsharkregularlymigrate(遷徙)totheseideallyshelteredwaterstogivebirthtopups(幼崽),whoremainintheshallowsforaboutayear.Feedingonsmallfishes,theygrowtoaroundthesamelengthasanewbornhumanbaby.SurveyshaveshownthatotherbeachesintheCanaryIslandsarealsopotentialnurserysites.Interestingly,mostofthemhavebeenremadetomakethemmoreattractivetopeople.PlayaChicahasanotherlongsweepofimportedsand.It’sanattractionfordiversaswellasangelsharks,sothenumberofsightingsofmatureangelsharksofthisshorelineisoneofthehighestintheislands.Normally,environmentallydisruptiveprojectsarebadforwildlife.Butwhat’sclearisthatafterthebreakwaterwasbuiltandthesandarrived,peoplefollowed,andinthecalm,shallowwaterstheybegantoseebabyangelsharks.Andunlikehowmanyanassociationbetweenhumansandwildlifeends－inconflictanddeadanimals－thistimeitledtoconservation.8.HowdidthedevelopersattracttouriststoTenerife?A.Bybuildingabaseforshipping. B.Bypromotinglocalculture.C.Byimportingsandtocreatebeaches. D.Byofferingdiscountsonpackagetour.9.Whatwasanunexpectedresultoftheproject?A.Itgaveangelsharksahome. B.Itmadeamagicaltouristattraction.C.Itcausedthedisappearanceofsomefishes.D.Itcreatedconflictsbetweensharksandtourists.10.Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph4?A.Engineeredbeachesaregoodforangelsharksnursery.B.Beachesareremadetoattractmoreforeigntourists.C.PlayaChicaiswellknownforitsbeautifulshortline.D.PlayaChicahasthehighestnumberofangelsharks.11.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.TheeconomicbenefitsofdevelopingtheCanaryIslands.B.TheimpactoftourismontheenvironmentoftheCanaryIslands.C.Theunexpectedbenefitsofbeachdevelopmentforangelsharks.D.ThechallengesfacedbytheangelsharksintheCanaryIslands.DAlgorithms(算法)affectnearlyeverypartofaperson’sexperienceontheInternet.Searchenginesaremostpeople’sentrytotheInternet.Ifapersonwantstofindinformationaboutsomething,theyusuallystartwithasearchbar.Assoonastheystarttypingorchoosinglinks,thealgorithmstartsgatheringdataabouteverychoiceusersmakeandusesthatdatatotrytofindthewebsitesorinformationthatmostdirectlyrelatetowhattheuserislookingfor.Theproblemwithalgorithmisthattheycanlimitthekindsofinformationpeoplesee,saysMacMillan,areadingresearcherwithProjectInformationLiteracy.Hearguesthiscanbeharmfultopeople’scriticalthinkingandleadthemtobelievethatonlyonepointofviewiscorrect.paniesalsopaytopostadvertisementsforproductsthatcouldrelatetousers’searchdata.Forexample,ifyousearchforplacestotakeavacation,youwilllikelystarttoseeadsfortravelpanies,flightsorhotels.ReneeHobbs,directoroftheMediaEducationLabattheUniversityofRhodeIsland,however,arguesthatalgorithmsarenotallbad.Shesayssearchenginealgorithmscanhelpyoufindwhatmightbethemostusefulinformationfaster.ButshesaysitisintheinterestsofInternetpaniestokeepusersontheInternetforaslongaspossiblesotheyseemoreads.ThecurrentgenerationofyoungpeoplegrowupusingtheInternetandtheyareprone(易于遭受)todistrustfulinformation.ThatiswhyschoolsmusttrainstudentshowtousetheInternetmorewisely.Itisthedutyofeducationtokeepstudentsinformedabouttheworldaroundthem.Yetitisnotthedutyofeducationalone.Andlawmakersshouldconsiderincreasingdataprotectionrules.Individualscanalsouseawidevarietyofwebsitestoavoidalgorithmiccontrols.12.Howdoalgorithmsaffectusers’Internetexperience?A.TheyleadtoslowerInternetconnection.B.Theydeterminethecontentusersreceive.C.Theyalwayshelpusersgetreliablelinks.D.Theyblockadsforusersautomatically.13.WhatisReneeHobbs’attitudetowardsalgorithms?A.Doubtful. B.Supportive. C.Objective. D.Indifferent.14.Whatcanbeconcludedfromthelastparagraph?A.YoungpeoplefallvictimtotheInternet.B.Dataprotectionrulesarealreadyenough.C.Educationisfullyresponsibleforalgorithmiccontrols.D.Jointeffortsareneededtohandlealgorithmiccontrols.15.Whichcolumnofamagazineisthetextmostlikelyfrom?A.Fashion. B.Entertainment. C.Advertisement. D.Science.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Pythagoraswasaphilosopherandmathematicianwhorevolutionizedtheworld.He’sbestknownforthePythagoreanTheorem.16HerewementionsomefamoussayingsfromPythagoras.“Donotbeambitiousandstingy;thejustmeasureisexcellentinsuchcases.”17That’sbecauseexcessiveambitioncanturnyouintoapersonwhodoesn’tknowhowtoenjoythelittlethingsinlife.Infact,itsowstheseedofcontinuousdissatisfaction.“Listen,youwillbewise.18”Doyouknowhowtolistentoothers?Doyoubalanceoutyourspeakingandlistening?Althoughthismayseemeasytoanswer,inreality,youusuallytendtotalkmorethanlisten.However,thisisaseriousmistaketomake.Pythagoraswasawarethatsomuchcanbelearnedbylisteningtoothers.There’snorushtorespondortochallengeanopinionwithwhichyoudon’tagree.19That’sthekey.“Assistamaninraisingaburden,butdonotassisthiminlayingitdown.”Sometimes,youwanttohelpothers.Maybetheyhaveproblemswiththeirpartnerorthey’rejustfeelingsad.Beingthereforthesepeopleandsupportingthemissomethingthat’llhelpthemalot.However,ifyouhelpthem,itshouldbebecauseyouwantto.Remember,you’renotrequiredtopletelyassumetheirproblemsforthem.Morethananything,thisisbecauseyouwon’tsolveanythingbydoingso.20A.Itisbettertoexpressyourideas.B.Thebeginningofwisdomissilence.C.Listenfirstthenrespondwiselylater.D.Suchbehaviourcanleadtoendlessquarrels.E.Indeed,thisisstillstudiedinphilosophytoday.F.Infact,you’lljustaddmoreweighttotheirload.G.Youareboundtomaintainmoderatepositionsinlife.第二部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分） 閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Tostartabusiness,myfathermovedourfamilyfromNewJerseytoMassachusettswhenIwassevenyearsold.The21wasespeciallyhardonmymother,asitwasthefirsttimeshehadplacedherhoursawayfromhermotherandsistersinherlife.Settledinournewhome,mybrothersandIwere22withmakingfriendsanddealingwithschoolwork.However,itwasharderforMomto23newpeople.Ontopofthat,wehada24budgetwhilemydadworkedto25hisbusiness.Consequently,Christmasgiftswerenotreallyinthefinancial26thatyear.Moreover,we27mostofourChristmastreeornaments(裝飾品)hadbrokenduringthemove.Therefore,mymothertookanunexpected28.OnedayinearlyDecemberwhenIcamehomefromschool,Momwasarranginga29craftsstationonthepicnictableinthebackyard.“We30ourChristmasornaments,”shedeclared,“sowe’regoingtomakeourown.”Momhad31spraypaintandglitter(發(fā)光物)toprocesstheunlikeliestofdecorations:tincanlids.Andthatday,she32waitedforuskidstoarrivebeforecuttingthemintostars,bells,andangels.Whata33mother!ThatDecemberafternoonatthepicnictablewasmore34thanmostChristmasmorningsfullofshinypaperandexpensivegifts.The35ofthatparticularChristmascamethroughmylovingmother,whocouldturntincansintoangels,anddarknessintolight.21.A.agreement B.decision C.resettlement D.distribution22.A.disappointed B.satisfied C.associated D.occupied23.A.assist B.meet C.greet D.evaluate24.A.better B.hard C.tight D.balanced25.A.limit B.explore C.improve D.launch26.A.list B.arrangement C.schedule D.support27.A.admitted B.discovered C.thought D.remembered28.A.action B.break C.risk D.measure 29.A.cheap B.plex C.temporary D.distant30.A.gained B.lost C.possessed D.threw31.A.selected B.collected C.purchased D.removed32.A.eagerly B.proudly C.nervously D.casually33.A.generous B.brave C.careful D.smart34.A.amazing B.interesting C.unforgettable D.important35.A.belief B.innovation C.importance D.magic第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。You’veprobablyheard36Chinesecultureispackedwith:ancientandmodernmethodsforstayingfit.Baduanjin,whichliterallymeansEightPiecesofBrocade,is37excellenttraditionalChinesehealthmaintenanceChiKung.Thisstylecentersonbreathing—by38(take)slow,deepbreaths,ithelpsmusclesrelaxandcalmsthemindaswell.Baduanjin,whichoriginatedintheBeiSongDynastyhasahistoryofmorethan800years.Overtimeit39(develop)intomanydifferentstyles.Thereareatotalofeightmovementsin

Baduanjin,eachwith40(it)owncharacteristicsandspecificfocus.Themovementsareveryslowandintentional—eachexerciseisdoneabout3times41movingontothenextexerciseinthesequence.Regularpracticeof

Baduanjin

isbelievedtobringnumeroushealth42(benefit).Thegreatadvantageof

Baduanjin

liesinitsaccessibility.Itdoesn’trequiremuchspaceortimeandusesspecialbreathing43concentrationtechniquestoimprovehealth.Peopleofallagesandfitnesslevelscanpracticeitwithoutanyspecial44(equip)orpriorexperience.Whether45(perform)intheparkorthefortofone’shome,

Baduanjin

providesgentleyeteffectivecareforbothbodyandmind.第三部分寫(xiě)作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）假定你是李華，你校正通過(guò)校英文報(bào)向同學(xué)們征集暑期社會(huì)實(shí)踐活動(dòng)的方案。請(qǐng)你寫(xiě)一篇短文投稿，內(nèi)容包括：1.你的方案；2.你的理由。注意：1.詞數(shù)80詞左右；2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。DearEditor,Sincerelyyours,LiHua第二節(jié)（滿分25分）閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫(xiě)兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。July1971,IwastakingasummerclassinBlackAmericanliteratureonthecampusofSUNYOneontainnorthernNewYork.ProfessorJameswalkedintotheclassroomandannouncedthathehadinvitedaspecialguesttoclass,buthisguestwasdelayed.Theclassstirredwithcuriosityandanticipation.“Who’sing?”someoneasked.“AllIwilltellyouisthatheistheauthorofoneofthebooksyouhavereadforthisclass,”hesaid.“Ineedavolunteertomeethiminthehalloftheadministrationbuildingandtakehimhere.”Tomyamazement,myrighthandshotupasthoughithadamindofitsown.“WhatamIdoing?”Ithought.Inevervolunteeredforanything.Iwasshyandunfortablemeetingnewpeople.Infact,Iwasabsolutelythewrongpersonforthisjob.Realizingmymistake,Ipulledmyhanddownquickly,butitwastoolate.“Thankyou,David,”ProfessorJamessaid.“You’dbetterleavenow.He’llbearrivinganyminute.”Seeingnowaytobackout,Ireluctantlygotoutofmyseatandheadedfortheclassroomdoor.WhenIreachedit,Istopped.“Umm,”Isaid.“IfIdon’tknowwhothispersonis,howwillIrecognizehim?I’dhatetobringbackthewrongguy.”ProfessorJameslaughed.“Goodpoint,”hesaid.Hepulledmeasideandwhisperedanameinmyear.“AlexHaley,”hesaid.“Really?”Isaid.Igaveathumbsuptotheclassandlefttheroom.AsIenteredtheemptyhallway,Icriticizedmyselfforvolunteering.“Whydidn’tyouletsomeoneelsedothis?”AlexHaleywastheauthorofTheAutobiography(自傳)ofMalcolmX.Hewasalsofamousforhisdiligence,perseveranceandindepththinking.AsIwalkedacrossthecampus,myanxietygrew.IfearedthatIwasabouttoembarrassmyselfinfrontofthisfamousgentlemanbyaskingstupidquestions,orworse,acpanyinghiminpainfulsilence.Ireachedthefrontstepsandclimbedthemslowly.注意：1.續(xù)寫(xiě)詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右;2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。AsIpulledopentheheavyglassdoor,IrealizedwhyIraisedmyhandtovolunteerforthisjob.“I’dliketobeeawriter,butIdon’tknowifIhavethetalent,”Isaid.2024年高考適應(yīng)性訓(xùn)練英語(yǔ)試題（三）參考答案及評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)第一部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）1—3BAA4—7DABC8—11CAAC12—15BCDD第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）16—20EGBCF第二部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分,滿分15分）21—25CDBCD26—30ABACB31—35BADCD第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)36.what 37.an 38.taking39.hasdeveloped 40.its41.before 42.benefits43.and 44.equipment 45.performed第三部分寫(xiě)作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）評(píng)分原則：1.本題總分為15分，按三個(gè)檔次給分。2.評(píng)分時(shí)，先根據(jù)文章的內(nèi)容和語(yǔ)言初步確定其所屬檔次，然后以該檔次的要求來(lái)衡量確定或調(diào)整檔次，最后給分。3.評(píng)分時(shí)應(yīng)考慮：內(nèi)容是否完整，條理是否清楚，交際是否得體，語(yǔ)言是否準(zhǔn)確。4.拼寫(xiě)、標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)或書(shū)寫(xiě)影響內(nèi)容表達(dá)時(shí)，應(yīng)視其影響程度予以考慮。英、美拼寫(xiě)及詞匯用法均可接受。5.詞數(shù)少于70，從總分中減去2分。各檔次的給分范圍和要求：第三檔（1115分）完全完成了試題規(guī)定的任務(wù)?！?nèi)容完整，條理清楚；·交際得體，表達(dá)時(shí)充分考慮到了交際的需求；體現(xiàn)出較強(qiáng)的語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用能力。完全達(dá)到了預(yù)期的寫(xiě)作目的。第二檔（610分）基本完成了試題規(guī)定的任務(wù)?！?nèi)容、條理和交際等方面基本符合要求；·所用語(yǔ)法和詞匯滿足了任務(wù)的要求；·語(yǔ)法和用詞方面有一些錯(cuò)誤，但不影響理解?；具_(dá)到了預(yù)期的寫(xiě)作目的。第一檔（15分）未恰當(dāng)完成試題規(guī)定的任務(wù)。·內(nèi)容不完整；·所用詞匯有限，語(yǔ)法或用詞方面的錯(cuò)誤影響了對(duì)所寫(xiě)內(nèi)容的理解。未能清楚地傳達(dá)信息。0