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湖州市2022年初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試適應(yīng)性模擬考試英語(yǔ)試題注意事項(xiàng):1.本試卷共七大題,滿分100分,考試時(shí)間100分鐘。2.請(qǐng)務(wù)必在答題卡上答題,在試卷上答題無效。3.考試結(jié)束后,請(qǐng)將試卷和答題卡一并交回。卷I說明∶本卷共三大題,43小題,滿分61分。一、聽力(本題有15小題,其中1—10小題每題1分,1115小題每題2分,共20分)注意∶聽力共分三節(jié)。答題時(shí),請(qǐng)先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上,聽力部分結(jié)束后,請(qǐng)將答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到客觀題答題卷上。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前,你都有五秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀這一小題,聽完后你將有五秒鐘的時(shí)間回答這一小題。第一節(jié)∶聽下面五段對(duì)話,每段對(duì)話后有1個(gè)小題,請(qǐng)從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇正確的選項(xiàng)。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。()1.WhydoesJimprefertoliveinthecountryside? A.Becauseitismuchquieter. B.Becauseitismuchcleaner. C.Becauseitismorebeautiful.()2.WherewillJohngivetheconcert? A.AtthePeopleTheater. B.AttheSchoolHall. C.AttheMusicHall.()3.Whataretheytalkingabout? A.Theirhobbies. B.TheInternet. C.Asoccergame.()4.Howdoestheboylikerockmusic? A.Tooserious. B.Tooexciting. C.Toonoisy.()5.Whendoestheconcertbegin? A.At7:00p.m. B.At6:00p.m. C.At5:00p.m.第二節(jié)∶聽下面兩段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話,每段對(duì)話后有2至3個(gè)小題,請(qǐng)從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇正確的選項(xiàng)。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話,回答第67小題。()6.HowoftendoesJoegorunning? A.Everyday. B.Twiceaweek. C.Threetimesaweek.()7.WhatwillRosedothisSunday? A.Visitafriend. B.Seeamovie. C.Watchamatch.聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話,回答第810小題。()8.Wherearethetwospeakerstalking? A.Inthekitchen. B.Inarestaurant. C.Inashop.()9.Whatdotheydecideforlunchatlast? A.Russiansoup. B.Sandwiches. C.Chickennoodles.()10.Howmanykindsofthingsdoesthemotherneed? A.Two. B.Four. C.Six.第三節(jié)∶聽下面一段獨(dú)白,獨(dú)白后有5個(gè)小題,請(qǐng)從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇正確的選項(xiàng)。獨(dú)白讀兩遍。()11.WhatdoesLauralikedoing? A.Flyingkites. B.Watchingmovies. C.Goingshopping.()12.HowoftendoesLauragotothecinema? A.Onceaweek. B.Twiceaweek. C.Twiceamonth.()13.WhatdoesLauradowhenshefeelssad? A.Watchaedy. B.Watchacartoon. C.Watchanactionmovie.()14.WhatdoesLaurathinkofsoapoperas? A.Interesting. B.Relaxing. C.Boring.()15.WhatdoesLaurawanttowatchwithherfriendssometimes? A.Scarymovies. B.edies. C.Cartoons.二、完形填空(本題有15小題,每小題1分,共15分)閱讀下面短文,理解其大意,然后從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ThesummerbeforeIwentofftocollege,Mommademestandinherusualspotbehindtheironingboard(燙衣板)andsaid,“Payattention:I’mgoingtoteachyoutoiron.”Momclearlyexplainedher___16___forthislesson.Iwasgoingtobe___17___andneededtolearnthisimportant___18___.AlsoIwouldbemeetingnewpeople,andproperlyironedclotheswouldhelpmemakeagood___19___.“Learntoirona___20___.”Momsaid,“andyoucanironanything.”Butironingshirtswasnot___21___work.Itdidn’tmakeuseofmuscles(肌肉)weusedtothrowabaseball.anditwasn’ta___22___operationlikeiceskating.Ironingwaslikedrivingacaronastreetthathadastopsignevery10feet.Atthesametime,anironproducedsteamanditmightcarry___23___.Ifyoutouchedthewrongpartofit,you’dgetburnt.Ifyouforgottoturnitoffwhenyou___24___,youmightburndownthehouse.Asforthesecretoftheskill,Mom___25___metobeginwiththeflatspacesoutside,pushingtheironforwardintowrinkled(有褶皺的)parts.Collars(領(lǐng)子)hadtobedoneright.Momsaidtheywereclosetoyourface,whereeveryonewould___26___them.Overtheyears,I’velearnedtoironshirtsskillfully,whichgivesmeasenseof___27___.WhateverfailureIsuffer(遭受)inmylife,anironedshirttellsmeIamgoodat___28___.Besides,throughironingI’velearnedthewayofsolvingeven___29___difficultproblems.“Smoothwrinklesoneatatime.”___30___Mommighthavesaid,“andbeforelongeverythingwillgetironedout.”()16.A.rules B.reasons C.feelings D.ways()17.A.helpful B.confident C.powerful D.independent()18.A.skill B.solution C.problem D.lesson()19.A.suggestion B.impression C.instruction D.direction()20.A.skirt B.tie C.shirt D.trousers()21.A.useful B.easy C.special D.hard()22.A.direct B.single C.smooth D.strange()23.A.doubt B.pressure C.surprise D.danger()24.A.wentaway B.felldown C.jumpedoff D.lookedup()25.A.taught B.chose C.forced D.sent()26.A.touch B.design C.see D.a(chǎn)dmire()27.A.honesty B.freedom C.patience D.pride()28.A.something B.a(chǎn)nything C.nothing D.everything()29.A.more B.themost C.theworst D.thebest()30.A.though B.a(chǎn)s C.when D.since三、閱讀理解(本題有13小題,每小題2分,共26分)閱讀下面短文,從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AOnward(1/2的魔法)Director:DanScanlonWriters:DanScanlon(originalstoryby).KeithBunin(originalstoryby)Stars:TomHolland.ChrisPrat,JuliaLouisDreyfusRuntime:102minSoundMix:DolbyAtmosVenue:MoonTheaterStoryline:Twoteenagebrothers,LanandBarleyLightfoot,goonajourneytodiscoverifthereisstillalittlemagicleftoutthereinordertospendonelastdaywiththeirfather,whodiedwhentheyweretooyoungtorememberhim.Theirjourneyisfilledwithmagicspells,impossibleobstaclesandunimaginablediscoveries.Butwhentheboys’fearlessmotherLaurelrealizeshersonsaremissing,sheteamsupandheadsofftofindthem.Thisonemagicaldaycouldmeanmorethananyofthemeverdreamed.WrittenbyRottenT.Dates:March6March26MonFri:10:00am,2:00pm,7:00pmSatSun:9:00am.11:30am.3:00pm,8:30pmTicketPrices:$10.69perchildoradult(daymovies)$13.69perchildoradult(eveningmovies)FamilyPackages:$36.68forfourticketsChildren:Childrenbelow3yearsoldwilloldbeallowedin.UserReviews:15March/byZknippThecharactersarealwaystryingtogetoutofsomekindofmesstheycreated,soinotherwordsyou’reneverbored.Iadviseyoutowatchthisfilmwithyourkids.AnothergreatfilmbyPixar(皮克斯動(dòng)畫工作室),andIreallyhopeDisneymakesmoremovieslikethis.241of286peoplefoundthisreviewhelpful.()31.Howmuchwillfamilywithfourmembersspendiftheywatchthemovie? A.$10.69. B.$13.69. C.$36.68. D.$54.76.()32.Theunderlinedword“obstacles”inthepassagecanbereplacedby________. A.difficulties B.chances C.experiences D.vacations()33.AccordingtoZknipp,themovieis________. A.a(chǎn)wful B.a(chǎn)littleboring C.thebestmovieoftheyear D.prettygoodBEveniftheword“pop”disappearsfromtheEnglishvocabulary,theinfluenceofpopwillremain.PophasbeepartofBritishandAmericanhistory.Therehasalwaysbeenacloseculturallinkortie,betweenBritainandEnglishspeakingAmerica,notonlyinliteraturebutalsointhepopularartsespeciallymusic.BeforetheSecondWorldWar,theAmericansexportedjazzandtheblues.Duringthe1950s,theyexportedrockandroll,andstarsingerslikeElvisPresleywereidolizedbyyoungBritishandAmericansalike.Thepeopleresponsibleforthepoprevolution(改革)werefourLiverpoolboyswhojoinedtogetherinagroupandcalledthemselvestheBeatles.Theyplayedinsmallclubsinthebackstreetsofthecity.Unlikethefamoussolostarswhohadtheirsongswrittenforthem,theBeatleswrotetheirownwordsandmusic.Theyhadaclosepersonalrelationshipwiththeiraudience,andtheyexpectedthemtojoininanddancetothebeatofthemusic.Audienceparticipationisanecessarycharacteristicofpopculture.Somepopgroups,especiallytheRollingStones,didmorethanjustentertainment.Theywrotewordswhichwereintendedtoshockonpurpose.Theyrepresentedtheangerandbitternessofyouthfightingforfreedomagainstauthority(權(quán)威).TheBeatles,ontheotherhand,finallywontheloveandrespectofpeopleofallagesandsocialbackgrounds.Astheydeveloped,theirsongsbecamemoreserious.Theywrotenotonlyaboutlove,butaboutdeath,povertyanddailylife.Theywererespectedbymanyintellectuals(知識(shí)分子)andbysomeseriousmusicians.LargelythankstotheBeatles,popmusichasgrownintoaninfluentialcareerwhichalsobringsmuchwealth.()34.Whatkindofmusicisnotmentionedinthepassage? A.Jazz. B.RockandRoll. C.Country. D.Blues.()35.WhatmadeBeatlesdifferentfromothersingers? A.TheBeatleswassetupbyfourBritishboys. B.TheBeatlesmademusicworksbythemselves. C.TheBeatlesdidn’tperformedonlargestages. D.TheBeatlesmunicatedwiththeirfans.()36.WhydidpeopleloveandrespecttheBeatles? A.Theyshowsconcernsaboutthesociety. B.Theymadealargeamountofmoney. C.Theychangedtheirpopmusicstyle. D.Theywrotesongsforgreatmindsandartists.CNeedtobuysomething?Whygotoastore?BuyitontheInternet!Needitnow?Whywait?Askfornextdaydelivery(投遞)!Eachday,moreandmorepeopletryonlineshopping.Butnoteveryoneisexcited.Somescientistssayonlineshoppingisbadfortheenvironment.Peoplearesurprisedtohearthis.“Theythink,‘Idon’tneedtodrive,andthebusinessdoesn’tneedtobuildastore,sotherewillbelesspollution,’”saysNuriaProst,anenvironmentalscientist.“Infact,onlineshoppingiswasteful.Italsoaddstoairpollution.”Intruth,theInternetisnotalwaysasgoodafriendtotheenvironmentasitseems.Inthepast,peopleboughtthingsontheInternetthatdidnotrequiremuchpackingmaterial,suchasbooksandclothing.Butnowpeoplealsoshoponlineforlarge,heavyproductssuchastelevisions,puters,andfurniture.Theseproductsneedtobepackedinlargeamountsofplasticandpaper,whichcreatesalotofwaste.Anotherproblemcausedbyonlineshoppingisairpollution.Whencustomersbuyproductsandaskfornextdaydelivery,panieshavetosendthembyair.Planesusemuchmorefuel(燃料)thancarsandproducemorecarbondioxide(CO2).Whenpeoplebuyalotofdifferentthingsfromdifferentonlinebusinesses,thiscreatesevenmoretravelbyplane.Onlineproductreturnsarealsoaproblem.Forexample,anonlineshoestoremayallowcustomerstoreturnshoeswithoutextrapayiftheyarethewrongsize.Thisdoublesthepackingmaterialandnumberofplanetripsrequiredtosellonepairofshoes.“Peopleneedtoaskthemselves:IsthisexactlywhatIwant?DoIreallyneedittomorrow,orcanIwait?”saysProst,“Onlineshoppingisfastandeasybutwecan’tforgetthenegativeeffectsithasontheenvironment.”()37.Accordingtothepassage,NuriaProst________. A.lovestoshoponlineverymuch B.payscloseattentiontoenvironment C.sellsproductsonaonlinestore D.doesn’tliketodrivetowork()38.Thethirdparagraphmainlyshowsthat________. A.shoppingontheInternetisgoodfortheenvironment B.peoplepreferredtobuylargethingsontheInternet C.booksandclothingdon’tneedmuchpackingmaterial D.toomuchpackingmaterialcancauselotsofwaste()39.Whichisthebesttitleforthispassage? A.AGoodDealtoMake? B.ACoolLifestyletoKeep? C.AGreenWaytoShop? D.ANewBusinesstoStart?DHey,mom,IwantyoutostopdroppingmeoffattheairportforsometripthatIamabouttotakeandstartbeingmyseatmate.Iwanttotravelwithyou—justyou.Iwanttoexploreanewplacewithawomanwhoraisedme,whoputupwithmyteenageranxietyandmyrebellious(叛逆的)collegeyears.Iwanttoseemyfavoritecitieswiththeladywhotaughtmebasiclifelessons,suchaslookingbothwaysbeforecrossingthestreet,howtouseagluegun,andthatthemostimportantthingintheworldistohelpothers.Ialwaysappreciatedthevacationsyouplannedforourfamily.IalsorememberhowyouwatchedmeasIreadTheGreatGatsbyonthebalconyatmidday.Iwonderifyoufeltproudofme.Thesedays,Iamsickoftravelingtoplaceswithwishywashy(無主見的)friends.IwanttotravelwithastrongwomanwhocanseehowcapableIamoflearningtospeakFrenchorhikingonaglacieroreatingsomethingasunpleasantsmellingfruit.NowIwantyoutoseehowmuchIgrowupwhileabroad—I’madifferentperson,Mom.AndIknowyou’dbedifferenttoo.IknowthatsomeonehassharedasimilarburstofemotionwhiledivingintoAustralia’sGreatBarrierReefforthefirsttime.Sowhatdoyousay,Mom?Willyouthrowresponsibilitytothewind?Iwanttotravelwithyou.Let’sjustgo—wecangoanywhereintheworld,justyouandI.Youcanpicktheplace,andIwilldotherest.Love,Katka()40.WhichlifelessondoesKatkathinkthemostvaluable? A.Exploringanewplacealongsidehermother. B.Visitingfavoritecitieswithhermother. C.Lookingbothwayswhencrossingthestreet. D.Offeringhelptootherswhenit’spossible.()41.WhatdotheunderlinewordsinParagraph5mean? A.Keepyoupromise. B.Takecareofme. C.Changeyourdailyroutine. D.Haveabreakfromwork.()42.HowdoesKatkafeelwhenshewritesthisletter? A.Eager. B.Happy. C.Doubtful. D.Angry.()43.What’sthedaughter’spurposeofwritingthisletter? A.Tothankhermotherforallshehasdoneforher. B.Toinvitehermothertoseetheworldtogether. C.Torememberherchildhoodwithhermother. D.Toshowhermotherhowtalentedsheis.卷Ⅱ說明∶本卷共四大題,25小題,滿分39分。四、任務(wù)型閱讀(本題有4小題,每小題1分,共4分)閱讀下面材料,完成任務(wù)。Whattimeisit?Therearemanywaysyoucanfindoutthetime.Youmayhaveawatchonyourwrist(手腕).Youcanlookataclockonthewall.Youcanlistentotheradio,watchTVorringanumberonthetelephonetogetthetime.Butdoyouknowthehistoryofhowpeopletellthetime?
Ithasnotalwaysbeeneasytoknowthetime.Alongtimeagopeoplelookedatthesuntotellthetime.Theycouldtellthetimeofthedaybylookingatthesuninthesky:morning,afternoonorevening.
Aroundtheyear1400,peoplebegantousethehourglass(沙漏).It’smadeofglasswithsomesandinit.It’swideatbothends,butnarrowinthemiddle.Thesandranfromoneendtotheotherinonehour.Attheendofeveryhour,peopleturnedtheglassoverandbeganagain.
Hundredsofyearslateramachinecalledclockwasinvented.Afterthatpeoplemadesmallclocks,sothattheycouldcarrythemintheirpockets.Then,duringWorldWarⅠmenstartedwearingtheirwatchesontheirwrists.Itwasmoreeasilytotellthetime.Nowalmosteveryonewearsawristwatch.ThehistoryoftellingthetimeBefore1400Peoplecouldtellthetimeby____44____thesuninthesky.Aroundtheyear1400Peopleusedthehourglasswhichwasmadeofglasswithsomesandinit.Thesandtookan____45____torunfromoneendtotheotherend.After1400People____46____theclock,thentheycarriedsmallclocksintheirpockets.DuringWorldWarⅠPeopleworewatchesontheirwrists.Itwas____47____totellthetime.五、單詞拼寫(本題有10小題,每小題1分,共10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和所給中文提示,在空白處寫出單詞的正確形式。每空限填一詞。ScientistsattheUniversityofLiverpoolhavedevelopedarobot,whichcanperformexperiments(實(shí)驗(yàn))onitsown.Butearlierrobotsusually___48___(停留,待)inoneplaceanddidsinglejoboverandover.TheULrobotisthe___49___(相反)ofthat.The1.75meterrobotis___50___(相似的)insizetohuman.Thoughitweighsmuchmorethanordinarypeople,it’sableto___51___(容易地)movearoundinthesamekindofspaceashumansdo.Therobotsusesanunusualsystemtoguideit—eveninthedark.Withonelongarmwhichcan___52___(轉(zhuǎn)向)inalmostanydirection,therobotcanuseseveraldifferentkindsoflabtools.Besides,therobotcandomanydifferent____53____(任務(wù))suchaspickingthingsup,andsettingthemdown.Totesttheirrobot,thescientistsgaveitadifficultjob:findaspecialthingfromwater,usinglight.Therobotworked___54___(確切地)172hoursstraight,stoppingforonlycoupleofhourseachdaytorechargeitsbatteries.Itneverfeels___55___(瞌睡的).Todothesameworkwouldhave___56___(花費(fèi))humanseveralmonths.AndrewCooper,whoisthe____57____(領(lǐng)導(dǎo),領(lǐng)袖)oftheprogram,saystherobotismeanttohelpscientiststofreeuptimeforthehumanresearcherstothinkcreatively.六、語(yǔ)法填空(本題有10小題,每小題1分,共10分)閱讀下面的短文,在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~,或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。AsGrade9students,therearemanydifficultiesinourlifeandstudies.Whatshouldwedoinfaceofthem?Shallwerunawayfromthem?____58____shallwegoouttodealwiththem?Wemustmakecorrect____59____(choose).Firstofall,weshouldregardthemaschallengesandfacethembravely.It’sagoodchancetoimproveourselves.Secondly,wemuststepoutofourfortzoneandtry____60____(solve)thesedifficultiesstepbystep.It____61____(true)requirescourageandco
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