廣東省六校2024-2025學(xué)年高三八月第一次聯(lián)考英語試題

東莞中學(xué)、廣州二中、惠州一中、深圳實驗、珠海一中、中山紀(jì)念中學(xué)2025屆高三第一次六校聯(lián)考試題英語本試卷共10頁,滿分120分,折算成150分計入總分,考試用時120分鐘。注意事項:1.答題前,考生務(wù)必用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將自己的姓名和考生號、考場號、座位號填寫在答題卡上,并用2B鉛筆將對應(yīng)的信息點涂黑,不按要求填涂的,答卷無效。2.選擇題每小題選出答案后,用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目選項的答案信息涂黑,如需改動,用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案,答案不能答在試卷上。3.非選擇題必須用黑色字跡鋼筆或簽字筆作答,答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上;如需改動,先劃掉原來的答案,然后再寫上新的答案,不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆和涂改液,不按以上要求作答的答案無效.4.考生必須保持答題卡的整潔,考試結(jié)束后,只需將答題卡交回.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié),滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AAptitudeTestsRemendationsAptitudetestsarehelpfultojobseekersofallages.Whilecareerquizzesexploreyourvaluesandworkstyle,aptitudetestsprovideamoreobjectiveevaluationofyourskills,helpingyouselectacareeryou’remostlikelytosucceedin.Belowaresomeofthebestaptitudetestsoutthere.CliftonStrengthsTheCliftonStrengthsprogramwascreatedbasedonresearcharoundleadership.Theresearchinquestionpointedtomonstrengthsamongsuccessfulleaders,likestrategicthinking,adaptabilityandmunication.Topletethetest,youmustansweraround150questions,eachwithin20seconds.AllenCheung,atechblogger,notesthatCliftonStrengthsismorevaluablethanyouraveragecareertestbecauseitincludes“trickyquestionswhicharen’taseasilygamed”.RedBullWingfinderDevelopedandtestedoutbypsychologyexperts,theRedBullWingfinderassessesyourthinkingunderpressure.Questionsincludeimagesorting,logicpuzzlesandleadershiprelatedquestions.Onceyoupletethetest,you’llreceiveaninepagereportandcareercoachingtailoredtoyourresults.SEIDevelopmentReportTheSEIDevelopmentReportisanextensiveEQaptitudetestthathastimedrightandwronganswersthatassesseightfundamentals,includingemotionalliteracy,emotionalmanagementandempathy.Attheend,you’llreceivea20pagereportwithremendedcoursesonworkplaceEQdevelopment.CareerOneStopWhileitonlytakesafewminutestoplete,theCareerOneStopSkillsAssessmentwillhelpyourankbothyourtechnicalandsoftskills.Thecareersuggestionsattheendcanbesortedbyrelevance,annualwages,andjoboutlook,coupledwithwithprofessionalcoachingorconsultationimproveyourskills.1．Whatdoaptitudetestsmainlyassessforjobseekers?A．Theirworkethics. B．Theircareerinterest.C．Theirpreferredworkstyle. D．Theirprofessionalpetence.2．WhatisauniquefeatureofCliftonStrengths?A．Itevaluatesleadershipskills. B．Itisdevelopedbyexperts.C．Itincludeschallengingquestions. D．Itoffersaprehensivereport.3．Whichtestsuitsajobseekerwhopreferscategorizedsuggestionsandcareercoaching?A．CliftonStrengths B．RedBullWingfinderC．SEIDevelopmentReport D．CareerOneStopBForsomeofus,goingtothedentistforroutinecheckupsisathingoftheordinary.Butformanypeoplearoundtheworld,especiallythoseinimpoverished(貧困的)areas,havingdentalimprovementandtheirteethcheckedsimplyisn’tpossible.ABraziliandentistFelipeRossihasdevotedhimselftohelpingchangingthatsituation.GrowingupinUSA,FelipeRossihadjustobtainedtheBachelorofMedicineDegreeandwasabouttostartamaster’sdegreeinPediatricDentistry(兒童口腔學(xué))whenajourneytohisfather’shome—BalsaboinBrazil—convertedhisinitialplan.“Alllocalsdidn’thaveaccesstodentalcare,andconsequently,manyofthemsuffereddeformedteethorevenlossofteeth,leadingtomanypeoplenotdaringtolaughwithmouthopen.”FelipeRossirecalled.“Adesirewasplantedinmyheart.Thatis,tousemyskillstobringhealthysmilestopeoplesufferingfromdentalproblems.”Withthesupportofhisparents,FelipeformedanNGO(nongovernmentorganization)calledPorsorrisotogivefreeoraltreatmentstoindividualswithlowineswhorequirecleaning.fillings,crowns,restorationworkandmore.Histeamisposedofapproximately30registeredvolunteerswhogowithhimtopoortownsandvillagesinBrazil.Sponsorshipisgenerallyprovidedbytwoprivatepanies.Individualsmayalsomakedonationsthroughthe‘SmileSolidarity’program,wheretheycanchoosemonthlyamountstocontribute.Porsorrisoalsoholdsregularfundraiserstoaffordthecostofprovidingfreedentalservicesaroundthecountry.Asnobleasitsobjectiveis,FelipeadmitsthatPorsorrisois“strugglingtosurvive”becauseofthehugecostofprovidingdentalworkandtheconstantfundraisingeventstheyhavetoholdtokeeptheNGOinnormalfunctioning.“Challengingasitis,itdidbringhealthyteethaswellasrenewedconfidencetothelocals.Wewillcontinuethistransformativeactwhateverdifficultieswewillface”.Felipesaidwithastrongwill.4．Howdoestheauthorintroducethetopicofthetext?A．Byposingacontrast.B．Byreportinganevent.C．Byassumingasituation.D．Bymakinganappeal.5．WhatmotivatedFelipetoofferdentaltreatmentstoBrazilians?A．Thesupportfromhisparents.B．Thepassionfordentalhealth.C．Theencounterwithlocalslackingdentalcare.D．Theprofessionalskillsandknowledgefromcollege.6．WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeFelipeRossi?A．Hopefulanddiligent.B．Faithfulandambitious.C．Intelligentandcreative.D．Charitableanddedicated.7．WhatdoweknowaboutPorsorriso?A．Itgivesfreeoraltreatmentstoanyoneinneed.B．ItiscooperatedbyFelipeRossiandthelocalauthority.C．Itisfinanciallysupportedbycorporationsandindividuals.D．Itholdsregularfundraiserstoeducatepeopleaboutdentalcare.CYou'vemostlikelyheardthenewsbynow:Acarmuting,deskbound,TVwatchinglifestylecanbeharmfultoourhealth.Allthetimethatwespendrootedinthechairislinkedtoincreasedrisksofsomanydeadlydiseasesthatexpertshavenamedthismoderndayhealthepidemicthe"sittingdisease".Sittingfortoolongslowsdownthebody'smetabolism（新陳代謝）andthewayenzymesbreakdownourfatreserves,raisingbothbloodsugarlevelsandbloodpressure.Smallamountsofregularactivity,evenjuststandingandmovingaround,throughoutthedayisenoughtobringtheincreasedlevelsbackdown.Andthosesmallamountsofactivityaddup—30minutesoflightactivityintwoorthreeminuteburstscanbejustaseffectiveasahalfhourblockofexercise.Butwithoutthatactivity,bloodsugarlevelsandbloodpressurekeepcreepingup,steadilydamagingtheinsideofthearteries（動脈）andincreasingtheriskofdiabetes,heartdisease,stroke,andotherseriousdiseases.Inessence,fundamentalchangesinbiologyoccurifyousitfortoolong.Butwait,you'rearunner.Youneedn'tworryabouttheharmofasedentarylifestylebecauseyouexerciseregularly,right?Well,notsofast.Recentstudiesshowthatpeoplespendanaverageof64hoursaweeksitting,whetherornottheyexercise150minutesaweekasremendedbyWorldHealthOrganization（WHO）.Regularexercisers,furthermore,arefoundtobeabout30percentlessactiveondayswhentheyexercise.Overall,mostpeoplesimplyaren'texercisingormovingaroundenoughtobalanceoutalltheharmthatcanresultfromsittingninehoursormoreaday.Scaredstraightoutofyourchair?Good.Theremedyisassimpleasstandingupandtakingactivitybreaks.8．WhichisthebestwaytobringdownhighbloodsugarlevelandbloodpressureA．Doingexercisefor150minutesormoreeveryweek.B．GettingridofthehabitofcarmutingandTVwatching.C．Standingormovingaroundforatleasttwominuteseveryday.D．Interruptingsittingtimewithlightactivityasoftenaspossible.9．Whatdoestheword"sedentary"inthethirdparagraphmostlikelymean?A．Inactive. B．Risky. C．Overloaded. D．Unbalanced.10．Whichofthefollowingmaybeinferredaboutthosewhodoseriousexercise?A．TheyalwaysmeettheexercisestandardremendedbyWHO.B．Theytendtostandormovelessonthedayswhentheyworkout.C．Theyusuallyremovealltheharmfuleffectsofsittingfortoolong.D．Theygenerallyspendlesstimesittingthanthosewhodonotexercise.11．Whatisthepassagemainly,about?A．Thechallengesofthemodernlifestyle.B．Theeffectofregularactivityonourbody.C．Thereasonsforthespreadofamodernepidemic.D．Thethreattoourhealthfromlonghoursofsitting.DThebanoncigaretteadvertisingintheearly1970sintheUnitedStatesservesasafascinatingcasestudyinthefieldofpublichealthcampaignsandtheirunintendedconsequences.Despitethegovernment'sintentiontodiscouragesmokingandreducerelatedhealthrisks,thebanledtoanunexpectedoute:anincreaseincigarettesalesforthemajortobaccopanies.Thereasonforthisunexpectedoutecanbetracedtotheprinciplesofgametheory,particularlytheprisoner'sdilemmaparadox（悖論）.Justasintheprisoner'sdilemma,wherecooperationleadstothebestouteforbothparties,thetobaccopanieswouldbenefitcollectivelyifnoneofthemadvertised.Thisactionwouldcreatefairnessinpetition,ensuringthatnoindividualpanygainsanedgebyadvertising.However,thedilemmaariseswhenconsideringthepotentialactionsofpetitors.Ifonetobaccopanydecidestoignorethebanandadvertiseitsproducts,itstandstogainasignificantmarketshareandincreasedsalesparedtoitsnonadvertisingpetitors.Thiscreatesasituationwhereeachpanyfacestheurgetoadvertise,fearingthattheirpetitorsmaydothesameandleavethematadisadvantage.Intheend,mosttobaccopaniesdecidedtoplayitsafeandinvestedinadvertising,despitetheban,toavoidbeingleftbehindinthepetitivelandscape.Thisstrategicdecisionreflectstheuncertaintyandstrategicconsiderationsthatshapebusinessdecisions,eveninthefaceofregulationsaimedatpublichealthgoals.Thisapplicationofgametheoryprovidesvaluableinsightintotheplexitiesofinfluencinghumanbehaviorthroughpolicyinterventions.Whilewellintendedeffortssuchasadvertisingbansmayseemstraightforwardintheory,therealitiesofstrategicdecisionmakingandpetitivedynamicsoftenleadtounforeseenoutes.Assuch,understandingtheplexitiesofgametheorycanprovidevaluableinsightforpolicymakersseekingtodesignmoreeffectiveinterventionsandaddressplexsocietalchallenges.12．Whatisadirectresultofthebaninthe1970s?A．Cutintaxine. B．Reductioninhealthrisks.C．Riseintobaccosales. D．Cooperationofpanies.13．Howcanallpetitorsbenefitintheprisoner'sdilemma?A．Theyfullytrusteachotherandfollowtheregulations.B．Theyactindependentlyandpursuetheirowninterests.C．Theyincreasetheirmarketshareattheexpenseofothers.D．Theyignorepetitionandfocusontheirownstrategies.14．Whydomosttobaccopaniesfinallychoosetoadvertise?A．Toavoidintensepetition. B．Togainapetitiveadvantage.C．Toshapebetterbusinessimages. D．Toachievepublichealthgoals.15．Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthepassage?A．AGoodIntentionFails. B．ACigaretteBanEndsinSmoke.C．ABanBoostsPublicHealth. D．ADilemmaConcemsCigarettepames.第二節(jié)（共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項,選項中有兩項為多余選項.HowtoStopBeingaPeoplePleaserAsarecoveringpeoplepleaser,Ispentmuchofmylifekeepingothershappy.Breakingthishabitmeantsteppingonafewtoes.However,I'vebeeahappierpersonasaresult.HerearesometipsIusedtostopbeingapeoplepleaser.Identifyyourpriorities.Takeamomenttothinkaboutwhyyouaretryingtolearnhowtostopbeingapeoplepleaser.Whoarethepeoplethatyoufeeltheneedtoplease?16Answeringthesequestionswillhelpyousetagoalthatyoucanholdyourselfaccountableto.Justsay"no".Onereasonwhypeoplepleaserssay"yes"toeverythingisthattheyfeardisappointingothers.17Ifyouareapeoplepleaser,youarelikelytospendlotsofenergytryingtocontrolhowpeoplefeelaboutyou.Thebestthingyoucandoisletthemfeeltheirfeelings.Itwillfeelliberatingtofreeyourselffrombeingresponsibleforsomeoneelse'sreaction.18Saying"no"isagoodwaytosetbetterboundariesinyourimportantrelationships.Allhealthyrelationshipshavetheirownboundaries.Ifyouhaven'tsetboundariesinyourrelationships,theoddsarethatatsomepointyouwillendupfeelingpressuredtodosomethingyoudon'twanttodo.Acceptyourself.Manypeoplepleasersareinsecureaboutwhotheyare.19CheckoutoursummaryofBrenéBrown'stheGiftsofImperfectiontolearnhowtoacceptyourimperfectionsandloveyourself.Rememberthatyoucannotpleaseeveryone.Nomatterwhatyoudotherewillalwaysbesomeonewhoisunhappywithyourchoices.20A．Sethealthyboundaries.B．Keephealthyrelationships.C．Whydoyoufeeltheneedtokeepthemhappy?D．Spendsometimelearningtoloveyourselfforwhoyouare.E．Andwhybothertryingtopleaseeveryoneifitisn'tpossible?F．Butsaying"no"isthebestwaytotakecareofyourownneeds.G．Thatiswhythemoreyouseeksecurity,thelessofityouhave.第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié),滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分）閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。IwasinChicagoforajobtrainingwhenIknewanearbytheatrewasreleasingafilmaboutsavingdogs.However,noneofmycoworkerscouldtimeforme.Igotcoldfeetforanxietyaboutthestreetsbymyselfatnightalone.ButinmyhotelroomIfeltandbored.Thetheatrewasonlyaboutfiveblocksawayfromthehotel.HowcouldIgetlost?Hence,Idecidedtoit.Igatheredmyroomkeyandsetoff.Imanagedtofindthestreetofthetheatrebutstoppedinshock.Thestreetwasfullofbikers—lotsofverybig,4bikers.bikers.NowIwasawomanallaloneatnight.Warningbellsbegantosoundandmyheartinmythroat.WasIattherighttheatre?HadIthedateoftheevent?IfinallydecidedthatIwouldbesaferinsidethetheatre.Ihurriedintothetheatre.AsIsatthere,heartracing,thefilm,Imutteredaprayertomyanxieties.Alocalbluesrockbandwastheopeningandtheirperformancedrewmyattention.Enthusiasmfortheband'sperformancesoonallmyworriesfrommymindandIbegantorelax.Aftertheband,thefilmbeganandIunderstoodthepresenceofthebikersafteraconversationwiththestaff.Beingpartofananimalrescuegroup,theyhadescorted（護送）dogsfromNewJerseytoChicago.Atthatmoment,Iwasstruckbythebondthathaddrawnsomanyoriginallyfolkstothesamespot.Istayedtilltheveryendandmadeittomyhotelwithoutanyincident,overjoyedthatIbrokeoutoftheIusedtosetformyselfandventuredinto（冒險進入）the.Tomyamazement,thewasoneofthebestnightsofmylife.21．A．occupy B．squeeze C．search D．a(chǎn)ppoint22．A．exploring B．checking C．sweeping D．missing23．A．graceless B．careless C．restless D．tireless24．A．brave B．desert C．forget D．a(chǎn)ttend25．A．wellbehaved B．hardworking C．casuallydressed D．toughlooking26．A．beat B．sank C．stopped D．jumped27．A．misled B．misread C．estimated D．emphasized28．A．a(chǎn)cplishing B．watching C．a(chǎn)nticipating D．constructing29．A．contain B．fort C．strengthen D．tighten30．A．option B．a(chǎn)ct C．side D．court31．A．tookaway B．pickedup C．broughtabout D．toredown32．A．natural B．cooperative C．distinct D．similar33．A．definition B．imagination C．circulation D．boundary34．A．risk B．struggle C．unknown D．incident35．A．discovery B．reward C．spirit D．highlight第二節(jié)（共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分）閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。TheOrganisingmitteefortheOlympicGamesParis2024hasunveileditsnewemblem.Itwasrevealedfollowinganinnovativelaunchceremony,which36（see）over700runnersrandifferentroutesaroundthecentreofParisandSaintSeineDenis,formingtheoutlineofthenewParis2024emblem.Thenewdesignisa37（bine）ofthegoldmedal,theOlympicflameandMarianne,whichbringstogetherthevalues,historyandFrenchtouchthatwillmaketheGamestrulyspecial.Theemblemembracestheshapeandcolourofthemostbeautifulmedalofall,whichisalsoareminderthatthecorevaluesofsportispeting38.excellence.ThatsamemitmentalsoinformseverystepthatParis.2024istakinginorganisingtheGames,sothatitcanfulfilthepromisesithasmade39（stage）adifferent,grounded,40（sustain）andinclusiveGames.TheOlympicandParalympicflamesreflectstheuniqueenergyoftheGames,41（bring）peopletogether.TheGameswillhelpimprovethelivesoftheresidentsin42isnowinshortofinfrastructure（基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施）.Finally,Marianne.With43（it）femininetraits,theParis2024emblemshowsrespectforawomanwhoisaFrenchnationalsymbolknownaroundtheworld,44familiarfigurewhoiseverywhereintheeverydaylivesofFrenchpeople.Herfaceisalsoanodtofemaleathletesandhistory,asitwasthe1900OlympicGamesinParis45womenwerefirstallowedtopete.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié),滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）46．假如你是學(xué)生會負責(zé)人李華,學(xué)校將組織"Let'sCherishWildlifeTogether"野生動植物保護海報設(shè)計大賽,請寫一則通知發(fā)布在校園英文網(wǎng)上.內(nèi)容包括:1.活動目的;2.參賽要求3.號召參與.注意:1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80個左右;2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。Notice_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Students'Union第二節(jié)（滿分25分）47．閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Whenthingswentwrong,IttlebyFeinalwayshadsomethingnicetosay.WhenDadforgotaboutthepizzaanditburned,Ittlebyfortedhimbysayingitwouldstilltastegood.Andhewasright.Thepizzaedgesweredarkandcrispy,butthemiddlewasn’thalfbad.WhenIttleby’sfriendDavidgotalowscoreonthespellingtest,Ittlebysaidthathewoulddobetternexttime.And,sureenough,Davidstudiedhardandgot100percentthenextweek.Whenhisteacher,MrD,bumpedintoabookstandinthelibrary,IttlebytoldhimnottoworryasMrsBogwouldn’tbeupset.Hewasright.Thelibrarianjustlaughedandhelpedpickupthebooks.Ittlebylookedonthebrightside.Andeveryonelikedthatabouthim.Everyone,thatis,exceptHazel.Hazelwasthenewkidintheclass.Onherfirstday,Ittlebysaid,“Nicetomeetyou,Hazel.Ithinkyou’lllikeithere.”Hazelstaredathim.“Idoubtit.”Ittlebydidn’tknowwhattodo.He’dnevermetanyonelikeHazel.WhenMrDsaidthey’dhaverecessinsidebecauseoftherain,Ittlebysaid,“Everycloudhasasilverlining.”“Asilverlining?”Hazelshookherhead.“Cloudsarewhite.Maybegray.Wheredoyougetthisstuff?”Ittlebyfeltasifthewindhadbeenknockedoutofhim.Outsidethewindow,thecloudshadrolledoverthesun.Theroomfeltdarker.“Badthingseinthrees,”saidHazel.Nooutdoorrecessisnumberone.Whatwillthesecondthingbe?Theclassdidn’thavetowaitlongtofindout.Gretawascarryingatrayofpaintsduringartclass.Shetripped,andthepaintwentflying.Therewasblueonthefloorandredandblackonthewalls.Hazeldeclaredittobethesecondbadthing.Ittlebydidn’tknowwhattosay.HazelseemedsosureabouttheRuleofThreeBadThings.EmmacametolookatIttleby’spainting.“It’sbeautiful.Iespeciallylikethegrassland.”Shesaid.注意：1、續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右;2、請按如下格式作答。Shepickeditup,notrealizingshehadpaintonherfingers.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________“Wanttoaddone?”IttlebyaskedHazel.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________1．D2．C3．D【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。本文主要介紹和解釋不同種類的能力傾向測試及其特點，為讀者（尤其是求職者）提供關(guān)于如何通過這些測試來了解自身職業(yè)潛能的信息和建議。1．推理判斷題。由文章第一段中“Aptitudetestsarehelpfultojobseekersofallages.Whilecareerquizzesexploreyourvaluesandworkstyle,aptitudetestsprovideamoreobjectiveevaluationofyourskills,helpingyouselectacareeryou’remostlikelytosucceedin.(能力傾向測試對所有年齡段的求職者都很有幫助。職業(yè)測驗考察的是你的價值觀和工作方式，而能力傾向測驗則是對你的技能進行更客觀的評估，幫助你選擇最有可能成功的職業(yè)。)”可知，能力測試主要評估求職者的專業(yè)能力。故選D。2．推理判斷題。由文章CliftonStrengths部分中“AllenCheung,atechblogger,notesthatCliftonStrengthsismorevaluablethanyouraveragecareertestbecauseitincludes“trickyquestionswhicharen’taseasilygamed”.(科技博客作者艾倫·張指出，CliftonStrengths比一般的職業(yè)測試更有價值，因為它包含了“不那么容易應(yīng)付的棘手問題”。)”可知，克利夫頓優(yōu)勢的獨特之處是其中包括具有挑戰(zhàn)性的問題。故選C。3．推理判斷題。由文章CareerOneStop部分中“Thecareersuggestionsattheendcanbesortedbyrelevance,annualwages,andjoboutlook,coupledwithwithprofessionalcoachingorconsultationimproveyourskills.(最后的職業(yè)建議可以根據(jù)相關(guān)度、年薪和工作前景進行分類，再加上專業(yè)的指導(dǎo)或咨詢，可以提高你的技能。)”可知，CareerOneStop適合喜歡分類建議和職業(yè)指導(dǎo)的求職者。故選D。4．A5．C6．D7．C【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了巴西牙醫(yī)FelipeRossi創(chuàng)建了非政府組織Porsorriso，致力于為貧困地區(qū)的低收入人群提供免費的口腔治療服務(wù)。盡管面臨資金和運營挑戰(zhàn)，Rossi及其團隊仍堅持幫助需要的人，傳遞健康微笑，增強當(dāng)?shù)孛癖姷淖孕拧?．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Forsomeofus,goingtothedentistforroutinecheckupsisathingoftheordinary.Butformanypeoplearoundtheworld,especiallythoseinimpoverished(貧困的)areas,havingdentalimprovementandtheirteethcheckedsimplyisn’tpossible.ABraziliandentistFelipeRossihasdevotedhimselftohelpingchangingthatsituation.(對我們中的一些人來說，去牙醫(yī)那里做例行檢查是一件很平常的事情。但對世界上許多人來說，尤其是那些生活在貧困地區(qū)的人來說，改善牙齒和檢查牙齒根本是不可能的。巴西牙醫(yī)費利佩·羅西致力于幫助改變這種狀況)”可知，文章開頭通過對比一些人定期去牙醫(yī)處進行常規(guī)檢查，而世界上很多人尤其是貧困地區(qū)的人們無法進行牙科治療和牙齒檢查的情況，引出了文章的主題，即巴西牙醫(yī)FelipeRossi致力于幫助改變這種情況。因此，作者通過提出對比來引入文章的主題。故選A項。5．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段““Alllocalsdidn’thaveaccesstodentalcare,andconsequently,manyofthemsuffereddeformedteethorevenlossofteeth,leadingtomanypeoplenotdaringtolaughwithmouthopen.”FelipeRossirecalled.“Adesirewasplantedinmyheart.Thatis,tousemyskillstobringhealthysmilestopeoplesufferingfromdentalproblems.”(‘并不是所有的當(dāng)?shù)厝硕寄艿玫窖揽谱o理，因此，很多人的牙齒都變形了，甚至掉了牙，導(dǎo)致很多人不敢張嘴笑?！疐elipeRossi回憶道?！环N渴望在我心中扎根。也就是說，用我的技能給患有牙病的人帶來健康的微笑?！?”可知，F(xiàn)elipeRossi在巴西的Balsabo地區(qū)看到當(dāng)?shù)厝藳]有機會接受牙科治療，很多人因此牙齒變形或甚至失去牙齒，這激發(fā)了他提供牙科治療的決心；由此可知，是當(dāng)?shù)厝巳狈ρ揽谱o理的情況促使Felipe為巴西人提供牙科治療。故選C項。6．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段““Alllocalsdidn’thaveaccesstodentalcare,andconsequently,manyofthemsuffereddeformedteethorevenlossofteeth,leadingtomanypeoplenotdaringtolaughwithmouthopen.”FelipeRossirecalled.“Adesirewasplantedinmyheart.Thatis,tousemyskillstobringhealthysmilestopeoplesufferingfromdentalproblems.”(‘并不是所有的當(dāng)?shù)厝硕寄艿玫窖揽谱o理，因此，很多人的牙齒都變形了，甚至掉了牙，導(dǎo)致很多人不敢張嘴笑?！疐elipeRossi回憶道?！环N渴望在我心中扎根。也就是說，用我的技能給患有牙病的人帶來健康的微笑。’)”可知，F(xiàn)elipeRossi想要利用自己的技能為遭受牙科問題的人們帶來健康的笑容，這表明他具有慈善精神。在最后一段中“Asnobleasitsobjectiveis,FelipeadmitsthatPorsorrisois“strugglingtosurvive”becauseofthehugecostofprovidingdentalworkandtheconstantfundraisingeventstheyhavetoholdtokeeptheNGOinnormalfunctioning.“Challengingasitis,itdidbringhealthyteethaswellasrenewedconfidencetothelocals.Wewillcontinuethistransformativeactwhateverdifficultieswewillface”.Felipesaidwithastrongwill.(盡管目標(biāo)崇高，F(xiàn)elipe承認Porsorriso正在‘掙扎著生存’，因為提供牙科治療的巨大成本和他們必須舉行的持續(xù)籌款活動以保持非政府組織的正常運作。‘雖然這很有挑戰(zhàn)性，但它確實給當(dāng)?shù)厝藥砹私】档难例X，并重新樹立了信心。無論我們面臨什么困難，我們都將繼續(xù)這一變革行動?！忱悗е鴱娏业囊庵菊f)”可知，他承認Porsorriso的生存很困難，但他們將繼續(xù)進行這項改變性的行動，無論他們將面臨什么困難，這表明他具有奉獻精神。故選D項。7