廣東省平遠縣梅青中學2017-2018學年高二下學期第一次段考英語試題

梅青中學20172018學年度高二第四次段考英語試題（出卷人：汪明娜）2018.04第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分15分）第一節(jié)聽力理解（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）聽下面一段對話，回答第1—2題。Whydoesthewomanwanttostop? A.Toaskfortheway. B.Togetsomegasforhercar. C.Togetsomethingtodrink.Howdoesthemanfeelaboutthesituation?A.Confident B.Worried. C.Confused聽下面一段對話，回答第3—5題。Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Formerschoolmates. B.Theatergroupmembers. C.Teacherandstudent.Howoftendoesthemanpracticeforeveryshow?A.Onceamonth. B.Onceaweek. C.Twiceaweek.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?Attendadanceparty. B.Haveameal. C.Seeafilm.聽下面一段對話，回答第6—8題。Whatisthefirstprizeinthephotopetition?Atwoweekholiday. B.A500poundcamera.C.TwoplaneticketstoEgypt.Whatrequirementdothephotosneedtomeet?A.Theymustbeincolor. B.Theymustbetakenonholiday.C.Theymustshowfamilylife.Whencankidsenterthesportspetition?InAugust. B.InSeptember. C.InOctober.聽下面一段對話，回答第9—10題。Whydoesthewomanthinkthemanwantstotalktoher?A.Shespendstoomuchtimeatwork. B.Sheismeantoherassistants. C.Shehasdonesomethingwrong.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?Themanisratherresponsible. B.Thewomanlikesworkingonherown. C.Thewomanissinglerightnow.聽取信息（共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分）CancerandstressSituationCancerisoneofthe11.inoursocietytoday,andstresshelpstobringiton.CouldbecausesofstressBalanceinourlivesbetweenworkandrelaxation

Ourrelationshipswithfamily,friendsor12.HowtoreducestressTochangejobsinordertohavemorefreetime

Tolivemorehappilyifwecanacceptadifferent13.ofliving

To14.ourpersonalrelationshipsbyhavingdifferentattitudes

Toadmitthat,intheend,weourselvesareresponsibleforallowingotherpeopleto15.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AMobileWorldCongressMobileWorldCongress(MWC)istheworld’sbiggestandbestmobileindustryeventconsistingofabigexhibition,anawardwinningconference,outstandingnetworkingopportunitiesandtheGlomoAwards.WhoisMWCfor?MWCisaB2Beventforanyoneandeveryoneinmobileandthoseinnearbyindustrieswhowanttodiscoverhowmobiletechnologycanbenefittheirindustries.Inshort,anyoneinbusinesswillfindrelevantlearningandnetworkingopportunitiestomakethetriptoBarcelonaworthwhile.WheredoesMWCtakeplace?MobileWorldCongresstakesplaceeachyearintheMobileWorldCapitalBarcelona,Spain,attwolocations:FiraGranViaandFiraMontjuic.FiraGranViaisacuttingedgeexhibitionandconferencefacilitylocatedjust10kmfromtheBarcelonaairport.Thephysicaladdressofitis：FiraGranViaAV.JoanCarles1,6408908L'HospitaletdeLlobregat,BarcelonaUnlessotherwisenoted,alleventstakeplaceatFiraGranVia.However,selectedevents,including4YFN,willtakeplaceatFiraMontjuic,ahistoricallocation4kmdowntheroad.FiraMontjunicAvda.ReinaMariaCristina，s/n08004BarcelonaPleasedonotsendanyMWCmaterialsorshipmentstotheaboveaddressesastheywillberefused.Whenisit?MobileWorldCongressoccursattheendofFebruaryeachyear.Our2017eventwillbeginonMonday,27FebruaryandcontinuethroughThursday,2March.Ifyou’replanningyourtravelnow,noteweencourageattendees（參會者）toarriveinBarcelonaandcollecttheirbadges(徽章）overtheweekendbeforetheevent,2526February.16.WhoisMobileWorldCongressaimedat?A.Exhibitors.B.Spanishtravellers.C.Worldcongressmen.D.Peopleinmobileindustries17.WherewillmosteventsbeheldfortheMWC?A.InFiraGranVia. B.InFiraMontjuic.C.AttheBarcelonaAirport. D.Inaplaceofhistoricalinterest.18.WhendotheorganizerssuggestpeopleshouldarriveatBarcelonaforthisyear'sMWC?A.OnFeb.27. B.OnThursday,2March. C.OnFeb.2526. D.AttheendofFebruary.BIt's10:00onabeautifulSundaymorninginCalifornia.Tomyleftissomeofthemostbeautifulcoastline.I'mwalkingalongaroadordinarilypackedwithcarsondayslikethis,buttoday,thanksinparttomy$135entryfee,itisclosedtotraffic.There'sonlyoneproblem:Ishouldberunning,notwalking.Overthepastyear,I'vespenthundredsofdollarsonrunninggear(設(shè)備）andraceentryfees.I'vejoggedmorethan1,600milestrainingforthisevent.Dozensofrunnerspassmeoneitherside,eachofthemexperiencingvaryingdegreesofsadnesssimilartomyown.Mostofthem,likeme,havetraveledhundredsorthousandsofmilestogethere,spending$500,$1,000ormoretoparticipateinthisevent.ActuallyI'mbynomeansapetitiveathlete.Mybestfinisheverwasfourthplace,ina5kilometerracewithonly74participants,manyofwhomwerewalkingtheentirecourse.Lastyear,over500,000runnerspletedamarathonintheU.S.alone.Nearlyalloftheserunnershadabsolutelynochanceofvictory.ThePR—personalrecord—iseveryone'sdefinitionofa“goodrace”,whetherhefinishesinfirstor301st.IshouldbuyanewwatchthatnotonlytracksmylocationbyGPS,butalsobycountingsteps.Thiscanbemoreaccurateandmuchmoreexpensive.Finally,Ihavereachedthefinishline.IknowthattheofficialracephotographerswillbetakingphotosasIcrosstheline,soIraisemyarmsin“victory”asIfinish,inatimeof3:37:55,goodfor354thplace.Afewdaysaftertherace,theraceorganizersemailmealinktoasitewhereIcanpreviewmyofficialphotos—anddownloadthem,forafee,ofcourse.IwishIcouldsaythefeelingwasunique;it’sprobablynot.Indeed,it'sprobablyafeelingmostrunnersgetinmostmarathons.Runningalotofmarathons,infact,maynotevenbegoodforyourhealth.InAmerica,marathoningisarichperson'ssport.19.Whichofthefollowingisfreeofchargeforthemarathonersaccordingthepassage?A.Raceentry. B.Coastalscenery. C.Runninggear. D.Officialphotos.20.Whatwastheauthorsureofbeforeenteringforthemarathon?A.Hiswinningthevictory. B.Hisimprovementofspeed.C.Hisfallingbehindmanyothers. D.Hissettingupanewrecord.21.Howdidotherrunnersfeelwhilerunningonthecoastlineroadaccordingtotheauthor?A.Happy. B.Unhappy. C.Unique. D.Excited.22.Whatwouldtheauthoragreewith?A.Marathonsarenotworthit. B.MarathoncanimproveourPR.C.Marathonsarebasedonattitudes. D.Marathonsaregoodforourhealth.CFordecades,archaeologistshavewondered:Whoorwhatkilledthemostfamousboykinginhistory?Someexpertsthoughtthat19yearoldTutankhamenhaddiedinahuntingaccident.Otherssaidthathewasmurderedbyablowofthehead.TwoyearsofDNAtestingandCTscansmayhavefinallysolvedthemysteryofTut'sdeath.Theteenpharaoh（法老）,scientistsinEgyptnowbelieve,wasthevictimofmalaria(瘧疾）,plicatedbyabonedisorder.Evenathisbest,KingTutwasnosymbolofstrength."Hewasaweakboywhohadadeformed（畸形的）footandwhoneededasticktowalk,"researcherCarstenPuschtoldNationalGeographic.ShortlybeforeTutdied,inabout1324B.C.,hemayhavebrokenhisleginafall,thestudy'sauthorssay.Becauseofaweakimmunesystem,thepharaoh'slegcouldn'theal,andamalarialinfection（感染）finishedhimoff.Tutwasforgottensoonafterhisdeath.Sowhydoesheattractustoday?In1922,anarchaeologistuncoveredagroupofroyaltombsinEgypt’sValleyoftheKings.Thieveshadstolenmostofthegraves.OnlyTut'swasuntouched.Egyptfeverswepttheglobeasworkersunloadedthedazzlingtreasures,hiddenformorethan3,200years,whichhadbeenmeanttoacpanytheyoungpharaohtotheafterlife.In1972,Tut'streasuresbeganaseriesoftoursaroundtheworld,givingmillionsofpeopleachancetoviewhisgoldenburialmaskandotherrelicsupclose.Throughitall,Tut'sstarwillcontinuetobumbright,expertssay.AsauthorJonManchipWhitewrote,"ThePharaohwhoinlifewasoneoftheleastrespectedofEgypt'skingshasbeeindeaththemostfamous."23.WhatprobablyledtoTutankhamen'sdeathaccordingtotheneweststudy?A.AhuntingaccidentB.Aterriblemurder.C.AninfectiousdiseaseD.Ablowonhishead.24.Whichwordbestdescribestheboyking'sbody?A.Disabled.B.Overweighted.C.Healthy.D.Strong.25.WhyhasthePharaohbeesowellknownafterhisdeath?A.Becausehediedattheageof19.B.Becausehisgravehadbeenstolenbythieves.C.Becausehewasoneoftherespectablekingsinlife.D.Becausetreasuresuncoveredinhistombattractedtheworld.26.Whichofthefollowingmayserveasthebesttitleforthetext?A.TheCauseofTutankhamen'sDeath.B.TheMostRespectedPharaohinEgypt.C.AnIntroductiontoValleyoftheKings.D.TutankhamenCametoLifeafterDeath.DRecently,onlinebikesharinghasbeethenewfavoriteinChina.Inmajorcities,bikesinyellow,orange,blue,whiteandgreen,canbeseenalmosteverywhereonthestreet.Itseemsthatthesebikesappearedsuddenly,addinganewbeautifulscenerytoChinesecities.Boththemarketandthepublicweleonlinebikesharing,butisitreallyapromisingbusiness?Well,itdepends.Afterall,onlinebikesharingplatformscannevergetawaywithhugeoperatingcostanduncertaingovernmentpolicy.Sometheoristsmightsaythatonlinebikesharingplatformscanearnafortunesimplythroughdeposit.Sinceuserswillalwaysneedtorentbikes,theirdepositwillalwaysbekepttoonlinebikesharingplatforms.However,althoughonlinebikesharingplatformsmaybeabletousethedepositforotherpurposesattheprimarystage,theywillhavetosetupaspecialaccount,sothatthedepositshallbeusedspeciallyforitsdesignated(指定的）purpose.Asthemarketgetsincreasinglymature,theywillhavetodosowhethertoberesponsibleforusersorinconsiderationofpossiblegovernmentregulations.Nowthatonlinebikesharingplatformscan’tmakeprofitthroughdeposit,howcantheybeeprofitableasfiercermarketunfolds?AlthoughHuWeiwei,CEOofMobike,statedinanarticlethatshewouldtakeMobikeascharitableprojectifshefailed,runningastartupisabsolutelydifferentfrommanagingacharityorganization.Afterall,shehastopaybackinvestors’billionsofinvestment.Tomakeprofit,onlinebikesharingplatformsmighthavetoincreaserentfeeforeachtrip,justasDididid.Fromthisaspect,itmightbeareallygoodbusiness.Ifweconsiderfullscreenadsfee,remendationfeeforbusinessowners,etc.,itsannualinemightreachatleastRMB15billion.Ifweconsiderthehugeoperationcost,includingbikerepairs,bikeservicelifeandlaborcost,theremightnotbemuchnetprofitleft.Afterall,offlineoperationcosthasalwaysbeenanunbearableburden(負擔)forsuchinternetplusmodebasedstartups.27. Howdoestheauthorfeelaboutthefutureofonlinebikesharingplatforms?A.Optimistic. B.Doubtful.C.Hopeful.D.Secure.28. Howdosometheoriststhinkonlinebikesharingplatformscanmakemoney?A.Throughadvertisements.B.Throughservices.C.Throughdeposit.D.Throughinvestment.29.Howshoulddepositbedealtwithwhenthemarketismatureaccordingtotheauthor?A.Usedforotherpurposes.B.Keptinaspecialaccount.C.Usedforcharity. D.Leftasidetotheusers.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“unfolds”meaninthepassage? A.shrinksB.reducesC.showsD.develops. 第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項畏多余選項。Inchina,moreandmoremiddleschoolstudentsaregettingshortersleepingtimethanbefore.31._________

becausetheyhavemuchhomeworktodo.somehomeworkisgivenbytheirteachersandsomebytheirparents.also32_________.theyarenotcarefulenoughwhiletheydotheirhomework,33_________.somestudentsspendtoomuchtimewatchingtvorplayingputergames.theystayupverylate.somestudenthavetogetupearlyeverymorningonweekdaystogettoschoolontimebybusorbybike.34._________.schoolsandparentsshouldcutdownsomeofthehomeworksothatchildrencanenjoymorethanninehoursofsleepeverynightfortheirhealth.forchildren,weshouldmakebestuseofourtime.35._________,wewillfinditmuchbetterforbothourstudyandhealth.

a.somehomeworkistoodifficultb.moststudentssleeplessthanninehourseverynight.c.whenwehaveenoughtimeforsleepingd.itcanbealongwayfromhometoschoole.soittakesthemalotoftime

f.somestudentsdon’tknowhowtosavetime.g.somestudentsliketostayuplate第三部分英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)：完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從3655各題所給的A、B、C和D項中，選出最佳選項。Recently,myfriend,whoisaphysician(內(nèi)科醫(yī)生),toldmeshewasn’tdoinga“goodenough”jobbeingaparentandwasmissingoutonherchildren’slives.I’velearnedthatotherphysiciansalsobelievethe36oftheirprofessionwillsomehowadversely(不利地)affecttheirchildren’s37.Itellmycolleaguesnotto38,andthatonedaytheirchildwillappreciatethemfortheirlifeasa39child.Icansaythis40mymotherwasapalliativecarephysician.Beingthedaughterofapalliativecarephysicianwasn’t41:Icametounderstandmother’sabsence,havingto42herwithothers,andbeing43tohumansufferinganddeathwerejust44ofmylife.45,beingthechildofaphysicianhada46effectonmylife.Ilearnedlovewassacrificeandyouwouldgetloveandappreciationinreturn.IfIcouldhavemy47overagain,Iwouldn’tchangemuch.49thatshecouldhaveattendedschoolevents.ButevenasachildIknewwhatIwas50,andwhatshewassacrificing,were51worthitforthelifethatIgottolead.Mymother’sworkasapalliativecarephysicianprovidedmewithexperiencesthatenrichedmylife,teachingme52lessons,skillsandtheknowledgeofkindness,sympathyandgenerosity.So,toanyonewhoisconcernedabout53acareerwithraisingchildren,Iofferyoumyadvice.Althoughtherewillbetoughtimes,onedayyourchildwill54youfortheexperiencesandthelifethey’vehadasaresultofyour55.36.A.demands B.standards C.challenges D.opportunities37.A.intelligence B.schooling C.imagination D.growth38.A.quit B.mention C.worry D.hurry39.A.doctor’s B.teacher’s C.mother’s D.colleague’s40.A.though B.when C.if D.because41.A.tough B.correct C.easy D.normal42.A.assist B.share C.pare D.substitute43.A.familiar B.related C.devoted D.exposed44.A.motivation B.meaning C.part D.aim45.A.However B.Besides C.Somehow D.Therefore46.A.negative B.passive C.side D.positive47.A.attention B.childhood C.adult D.paper48.A.keep B.make C.throw D.take49.A.wished B.hoped C.requested D.demanded50.A.expecting B.imagining C.doing D.sacrificing51.A.lessthan B.morethan C.otherthan D.ratherthan52.A.special B.unforgettableC.tough D.valuable53.A.balancing B.bining C.offering D.washing54.A.prepare B.thank C.forgive D.praise55.A.contribution B.devotion C.career D.care第二節(jié)：（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Oncetherelivedarichman

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wantedtodosomethingforthepeopleofhistown.

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firsthewantedtofindoutwhethertheydeservedhishelp.

Inthecentreofthemainroadintothetown,heplaced

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verylargestone.Thenhe

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(hide)behindatreeandwaited.Soonanoldmancamealongwithhiscow.

“Whoputthisstoneinthecentreoftheroad?”saidtheoldman,buthedidnottrytoremovethestone.Instead,withsomedifficultyhepassedaroundthestoneandcontinuedonhisway.

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mancamealonganddidthesamething;thenanothercame,andanother.Allofthemplainedaboutthestonebutnottriedtoremove

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.Lateintheafternoonayoungmancamealong.Hesawthestone,

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(say)tohimself:“Thenight

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(be)verydark.Someneighborswillealonglaterinthedarkandwillfallagainstthestone.”

Thenhebegantomovethestone.Hepushedandpulledwithallhis

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(strong)tomoveit.Howgreatwashissurpriseatlast!

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thestone,hefoundabagofmoney.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)短文改錯（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分） 假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。 增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。 刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（＼）劃掉。 修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。 注意： 1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。ItookourforeignteacherMr.Brown,hecametoChinaforthefirsttime,totheGreatWallinlastweekend.HavingtoldaboutthehistoryoftheGreatWall,hewasamazingatthisworldwonder.HewasstruckbythebeautifuloftheGreatWall.SoItookphotoofhim,whichwouldbeagoodmemoryforhim.Atthetop,Mr.Brownwasveryinterestedintheactivityofprotectingtheenvironmentthathewaseagertojoininandsignhisname.BoththeGreatWallortheChinesepeopledeepimpressedhim.Hedecidedtovisitmoreplacesofinterestwhenfree. 第二節(jié)：書面表達（滿分25分） 假設(shè)你叫李華。上周五，你校邀請林海博士給同學們作了“發(fā)生事故，如何實施急救”的專題講座。主要內(nèi)容包括：1.首先檢查事故現(xiàn)場是否安全；2.看到有人嚴重受傷，應立即撥打急救；3.急救的簡單措施。請你根據(jù)以上提示，給你的美國筆友Tom寫一封100詞左右的電子郵件，介紹這個專題講座的內(nèi)容，并談?wù)勀愕母邢搿?注意：開頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。DearTom，______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________