四川省部分中學(xué)2023高中英語必修一Unit2TravellingAround知識點梳理

單選題1、It

is

always

difficult

to

stay

in

a

foreign

country,

________

if

you

don’t

know

the

culture

of

the

country.A．extremelyB．naturallyC．basicallyD．especially答案：D考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：呆在國外總是很困難的，尤其是如果你不了解這個國家的文化。A.

extremely非常，極其；B.

naturally自然地；C.

basically基本上；D.

especially尤其。根據(jù)“

if

you

don’t

know

the

culture

of

the

country.”可知，此處強調(diào)不了解這個國家的文化這種特殊情況，especially符合題意。故選D。2、The

flight

____

at

3

o'clock.

It

is

half

past

two

now.

John

____

Emma,

his

lovely

sister

off.A．will

leave,

is

seeingB．is

leaving,

seeingC．is

leaving,

seesD．leaves,

is

seeing答案：D考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：飛機3點起飛?，F(xiàn)在是兩點半。約翰正在為他可愛的妹妹艾瑪送行。第一空表示“時間表上已經(jīng)確定好或安排好的事情”，用一般現(xiàn)在時表將來；第二空使用現(xiàn)在進行時，表示“正在為妹妹送行”。故選D。3、I

watched

the

plane

go

higher

and

higher

until

I

lost

________

of

it.A．viewB．sceneC．visionD．sight答案：D考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我看著飛機越飛越高，直到它消失在我的視線里。根據(jù)句子分析可知，此處表示“看不見……”，表達為sb.

lose

sight

of

sth.。A.

view風(fēng)景；B.

scene場景；C.

vision視覺；D.

sight視野，視線。故選D。4、That

Peter

has

spent

too

much

time

on

novels

recently

may________

his

poor

grade

in

the

exam.A．a(chǎn)nswer

forB．stand

forC．a(chǎn)ccount

forD．a(chǎn)pply

for答案：C考查動詞短語辨析。句意：Peter最近在小說上花了太多的時間，這可能是他考試成績差的原因。A.

answer

for為……負責(zé)；B.

stand

for代表，象征；C.

account

for說明……的原因；D.

apply

for申請。根據(jù)“Peter

has

spent

too

much

time

on

novels”可知，花太多時間看小說是成績差的原因。故選C。5、It

is

requested

that

the

meeting

______

postponed.A．beB．can

beC．may

beD．shall

be答案：A考查虛擬語氣。句意：有人要求會議延期。request表示“要求”時，引導(dǎo)的that從句中要用虛擬語氣，其謂語動詞形式為

should

+

動詞原形，其中

should

可以省略，主句中的時態(tài)不限。故選A。小提示：后接虛擬語氣的常見詞1）在

insist,

order,

command,

suggest,

propose,

advise,

desire,

demand,

require,

request,

order,

prefer,

propose,

recommend

等表示“命令，決定，建議”等動詞以及由這些動詞引申的名詞或形容詞引導(dǎo)的

that

從句中，要用虛擬語氣，其謂語動詞形式為

should

+

動詞原形，其中

should

可以省略，主句中的時態(tài)不限。例如：He

ordered

that

all

the

books

be

sent

at

once.She

insisted

that

she

go

to

the

south

for

her

holiday.2）類似用法的還有

advisable,

appropriate,

desirable,

essential,

fitting,

imperative,

important,

impossible,

necessary,

obligatory,

proper

等形容詞；decision,

decree,

demand,

instruction,

order,

requirement,

resolution

等名詞。其后引導(dǎo)的

that

從句均用虛擬語氣，其謂語動詞形式為

should

+

動詞原形，其中

should

可以省略，主句中的時態(tài)不限。例如：It

was

appropriate

that

this

tax

be

abolished.Their

decision

was

that

the

school

remain

closed.3）請注意，當(dāng)這些詞語不是用于表示“命令，決定，建議”的含義時，所引導(dǎo)從句不用虛擬語氣。6、—What’s

that

terrible

noise?—The

neighbors________for

a

party.A．prepareB．have

prepareC．a(chǎn)re

preparingD．a(chǎn)re

going

to

prepare答案：C考查時態(tài)。句意：——那是什么可怕的聲音？——鄰居正在為派對做準備。結(jié)合語境可知，此處指說話的時候動作正在進行，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進行時，主語neighbors是復(fù)數(shù)，be動詞用are。故選C。7、When

he

applied

__________

college,

he

decided

to

work

hard

at

his

subject.A．ofB．onC．toD．a(chǎn)bout答案：C考查固定短語。句意：當(dāng)他申請大學(xué)時，他決定努力學(xué)習(xí)他的科目。A.

of屬于；B.

on在……上；C.

to向；D

.about關(guān)于。

根據(jù)句意和空格前的動詞applied可知，該題是考查動詞apply和介詞to的搭配apply

to（向……申請……），其它選項中的介詞都不能和apply搭配。故選C項。8、—Listen!

Who

________

in

the

music

room?—It

must

be

Jane.

She

usually

________

at

this

time

every

day.A．sings;

singsB．is

singing;

is

singingC．sings;

is

singingD．is

singing;

sings答案：D考查時態(tài)。句意：——聽，誰正在音樂室？——一定是簡。她每天通常在這個時候唱歌。Listen是現(xiàn)在進行時的提示詞，故第一句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進行時。根據(jù)主語是Who，故用is

singing。usually是一般現(xiàn)在時的提示詞，故第二句應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時。主語是第三人稱單數(shù)She，其后動詞應(yīng)變單三故填sings。故選D項。9、On

Halloween,

children________

in

special

masks

and

costumes,

and

visit

their

neighbours

to

ask

for

sweets

and

gifts.A．make

upB．dress

upC．put

onD．put

up答案：B考查動詞短語辨析。句意：在萬圣節(jié)，孩子們會穿戴特殊的面具和服裝，拜訪他們的鄰居索要糖果和禮物。A.

make

up組成；B.

dress

up打扮，穿上盛裝；C.

put

on穿上；D.

put

up張貼。根據(jù)后文“in

special

masks

and

costumes”指為萬圣節(jié)盛裝打扮，應(yīng)用dress

up。故選B。10、Ladies

and

gentlemen,

we

________

at

Changzhou

Station.

Please

get

ready

to

get

off

the

train.A．a(chǎn)re

to

arriveB．a(chǎn)re

arrivingC．a(chǎn)re

going

to

arriveD．will

arrive答案：B考查時態(tài)。句意：女士們先生們，我們即將到達常州站，下車的乘客請做好準備。根據(jù)Please

get

ready

to

get

off

the

train.可知空格處是表示將來動作。英語中趨向性動詞，例如：go

,

leave

,arrive，fly等，常用現(xiàn)在進行時態(tài)表將來。故選B。11、What

is

the

picture

about?A．a(chǎn)

ticketB．a(chǎn)

visaC．a(chǎn)n

ID

card答案：B考查細節(jié)理解。句意：圖片是關(guān)于什么的？圖片左上角的單詞

VISA：簽證。A.一張票；B.一張簽證；C.一個身份證?？芍獔D片是一張簽證。故選B。12、______

is

mentioned

above,

those

who

lack

working

experience

are

likely

to

be

turned

down

when

______

for

a

post.A．It,

applyingB．As,

applyingC．It,

appliedD．What,

applying答案：B考查定語從句和狀語從句的省略。句意：正如上面所提到的，那些缺乏工作經(jīng)驗的人在申請職位時很可能會被拒絕。分析句子可知，第一空處“____

is

mentioned

above”是定語從句，修飾后面整個句子，句子所述內(nèi)容在定語從句中作主語，應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞as引導(dǎo)該定語從句，且as

is

mentioned

above為固定結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“如上面所述”；在when,

while,

if,

as

if,

though(或although),

as,

until,

once,

whether,

unless,

where等連詞連接的狀語從句中，常省略從句中跟主句一致的主語和be動詞，第二空處“when

______

for

a

post”是省略后的時間狀語從句，原句為“when

they

are

applying

for

a

post”，該句主語they與主句主語those一致，且含有be動詞are，符合省略條件，省略they

are后保留現(xiàn)在分詞applying。故選B項。13、The

students

have

been

working

hard

on

their

lessons

and

their

efforts

_____

with

success

in

the

end.A．rewardedB．were

rewardedC．will

rewardD．will

be

rewarded答案：D本題考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。解題步驟：1.

確定時態(tài)：根據(jù)句尾的in

the

end可知，事情發(fā)生在將來，用將來時。2.

確定語態(tài)：efforts和reward是被動關(guān)系，應(yīng)該使用被動語態(tài)。句意：學(xué)生們一直在刻苦學(xué)習(xí)功課，他們的努力終將會得到回報。綜上，用一般將來時的被動，故選D。小提示：一般將來時1

.

表示未來的動作或狀態(tài)常用will

/

shall

+

動詞（常與表示將來的時間狀語邊用如tomorrow、next

week等）。2

.

表示一種趨向或習(xí)慣動作。例如：We’ll

die

without

air

or

water.3

.

表示趨向行為的動詞如come,

go,

start,

begin,

leave等詞常用進行時的形式表示將來時。4

.

be

going

to與will

/

shall,

be

to

do,

be

about

to

do用法及區(qū)別：

(1)shall

/

will

do表示未事先考慮過，即說話時臨時作出的決定。(2)be

going

to

表示現(xiàn)在打算在最近或?qū)硪瞿呈?，這種打算往往經(jīng)過事先考慮，甚至已做了某種準備；be

going

to

表將來，不能用在條件狀語從句的主句中；而will

do則能，表意愿。例如：If

it

is

fine,

we’ll

go

fishing.(正確)If

it

is

fine,

we

are

going

to

go

fishing.(錯誤)(3)be

to

do

sth.表按計劃、安排即將發(fā)生的動作，還可表示吩咐、命令、禁止，可能性等。例如：A

meeting

is

to

be

held

at

3:00

o'clock

this

afternoon.(4)be

about

to

do

sth.表示“即將/正要去做某事”，通常不與時間狀語連用，但可與when引導(dǎo)的從句連用，構(gòu)成?？季湫停簊b

was

about

to

do

sth

when

sb

did

sth。例如：Autumn

harvest

is

about

to

start.14、Most

students

don’t

like

Tom，because

he

______

always

________.A．is；lyingB．do；lieC．is；lieD．does；lying答案：A考查時態(tài)。句意：大多數(shù)學(xué)生不喜歡Tom，因為他這是說謊?，F(xiàn)在進行時和always連用，表示不滿或批評的感情色彩。這里是表示對Tom的不滿，所以用現(xiàn)在進行時be

doing，主語是he，謂語動詞是lie，故選A項。15、The

new

traffic

law

has

________.

It

won’t

be

long

before

it

is

put

into

effect.A．gone

throughB．set

offC．come

outD．made

up答案：A考查動詞短語辨析。句意：新的交通法規(guī)已經(jīng)通過了。它不久就會生效。A.

gone

through通過；B.

set

off出發(fā)；C.

come

out出版；D.

made

up組成。根據(jù)后文“It

won’t

be

long

before

it

is

put

into

effect.”可知，新的交通法規(guī)已經(jīng)通過了，應(yīng)用go

through。故選A。16、I

have

a

dream.

When

I________,

I

want

to

be

a

scientist.A．make

upB．come

upC．grow

upD．turn

up答案：C考查動詞短語辨析。句意：我有一個夢想。

當(dāng)我長大后，我想成為一名科學(xué)家。A.

make

up組成；B.

come

up走近；C.

grow

up長大；D.

turn

up出現(xiàn)。根據(jù)“I

want

to

be

a

scientist”可知這里表示“當(dāng)我長大后”，故選C。17、—I

think

it’s

very

unkind

of

you

to

________stories

about

him.—I’m

not

lying.A．cut

upB．make

upC．form

upD．pull

up答案：B考查動詞短語辨析。句意：——我認為你編造關(guān)于他的故事是非常不友善的?！覜]有撒謊。A.cut

up切碎；B.

make

up

編造；C.form

up

將（某人）編入隊伍；D.pull

up使突然終止。根據(jù)句意和選項可知，這里應(yīng)是編造故事。故選B項。18、Over

the

years

the

famous

actor

_______

with

a

number

of

directors.A．workedB．workC．has

workedD．is

working答案：C考查時態(tài)。句意：這些年來，這個著名演員和好幾個導(dǎo)演合作過。over

the

years意思是“這些年來”，指從過去某時到現(xiàn)在，多與現(xiàn)在完成時連用，故選C項。19、You’ll

get

a

false

_______

of

the

town

if

you

only

visit

the

university.A．impressionB．companyC．youthD．rent答案：A考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：如果你只參觀大學(xué)，你會對這個城市產(chǎn)生錯誤的印象。A.impression印象；B.company公司；C.youth青春；D.rent租金。結(jié)合“visit

the

university”和選項可推知，句中談?wù)摰氖菍Υ髮W(xué)和城市的印象，“a

false

impression”錯誤的印象，符合語境。故選A。20、—

Is

tea

ready?—

No,

mother

is

________

it

ready

now.A．doingB．cookingC．burningD．getting答案：D考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：——茶準備好了嗎？——沒有，媽媽正在準備。

A.

doing做；

B.

cooking煮；

C.

burning燒；

D.

getting準備，做。根據(jù)句意和ready可知，此處應(yīng)用get，get

sth

ready(準備好……)為固定短語，故選D。完成句子21、一句多譯巴赫在1750年去世，但直到十九世紀初他的音樂天賦才得到了充分的認可。（1）Bach

died

in

1750,

but

his

musical

gift

________

the

early19th

century.

（正常句式）（2）Bach

died

in

1750,

but

________

the

early

19th

century

that

his

musical

gift

was

fully

recognized.（強調(diào)句）（3）Bach

died

in

1750,

but

________

his

musical

gift

fully

recognized.（倒裝句）答案：

wasn’t

fully

recognized

until

it

was

not

until

not

until

the

early

19th

century

was考查not

until的強調(diào)句和倒裝句型。根據(jù)句意可知，第一空，表示“才得到了充分的認可”應(yīng)用其正常語序，即wasn’t

fully

recognized

until。第二空，表示“直到”且要求用其強調(diào)句型，所以應(yīng)用it

was

not

until。第三空，表示“直到十九世紀初才”且要求用倒裝句型，否定詞放句首，句子要用部分倒裝，故翻譯為not

until

the

early

19th

century

was。故答案為①wasn’t

fully

recognized

until；②it

was

not

until；③not

until

the

early

19th

century

was。22、幾家出版公司正在同一市場上互相競爭。Several

publishers

_________________________

in

the

same

market.答案：are

competing

with/against

each

other考查固定短語和時態(tài)。結(jié)合句意表示“競爭”可知短語為compete

with/against，表示動作正在進行應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進行時，主語為Several

publishers

，謂語用復(fù)數(shù)；表示“互相”短語為each

other。故填are

competing

with/against

each

other。23、新西蘭主要由兩個島嶼組成，其中較大的是南島。（一句多譯）（1）New

Zealand

_____________________________,

the

larger

of

which

is

the

South

Island.（2）Two

islands

______________________________,

the

larger

of

which

is

the

South

Island.答案：

mainly

consists

of/is

mainly

composed

of/is

mainly

made

up

of

two

islands

make

up

New

Zealand考查時態(tài)和動詞短語。結(jié)合句意和兩個句子中的is可知句子陳述事實，用一般現(xiàn)在時。第一句缺少“主要由兩個島嶼組成”，主語是New

Zealand

，第三人稱單數(shù)；“主要”使用副詞mainly作狀語，謂語可用短語consist

of或be

composed

of

或be

made

up

of，謂語動詞使用第三人稱單數(shù)形式，副詞mainly位于be動詞之后，實意動詞之前，即mainly

consisls

of/is

mainly

composed

of/is

mainly

made

up

of

；賓語是“兩個島嶼”two

islands。第二個句子中主語是Two

islands

，謂語用原形即可，即動詞短語make

up“組成”，賓語是New

Zealand。故答案為①mainly

consists

of/is

mainly

composed

of/is

mainly

made

up

of

two

islands

②make

up

New

Zealand。24、The

doctor

is

________

________

the

fact

to

the

patient

that

smoking

is

harmful

to

health.

醫(yī)生正在向患者傳達吸煙對健康有害的事實。答案：

getting

across考查動詞短語?？仗幈硎尽皞鬟_”，使用動詞短語get

across，結(jié)合空前的is可知，句子是現(xiàn)在進行時，動詞應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。故填①getting②across。25、河水正在侵蝕著河岸。The

river________

________

________

________

________

________.答案：

is

eating

away

at

the

bank考查動詞時態(tài)。根據(jù)句意可知，句子陳述現(xiàn)在正在進行的動作，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進行時；“侵蝕”使用eat

away

at，“河岸”使用the

bank。故填①is；②eating；③away；③at；⑤the；⑥bank。26、盡管消息是非官方的，但是幾乎確鑿無疑。The

news

is

almost

certainly

true,

although

____________________.答案：it

is

not

official考查形容詞、時態(tài)及主系表結(jié)構(gòu)。代詞it替代前文the

news，在讓步狀語從句中的作主語，“官方的”為official，作表語，句意為否定句，主句的is

表明應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時。故答案為it

is

not

official。27、除了體育運動，我喜歡在沙灘讀書。Other

________

sports,

I

love

to

pass

my

time

at

a

beach,

reading

a

good

book.答案：than考查固定短語。分析句子可知，本處表示“除了”可用短語other

than；故填than。28、請在飛機起飛前半小時辦理登機手續(xù)。Please

________

________

half

an

hour

prior

to

departure.答案：

check

in考查祈使句。祈使句以動詞原形開頭，check

in

(辦理登機手續(xù))，符合句意，故填①check

②in。29、It

will

be

five

years

before

the

project

______________.

五年后這項工程才能結(jié)束。答案：is

completed考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。根據(jù)It

will

be

before

（多久才）可知，主句是將來時，從句要用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來動作。complete與主語the

project

是被動關(guān)系。因此空格處要用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)。故填is

completed。30、宇航員探索外太空是多么令人驚奇?。。╝maze）How

________________

astronauts

are

exploring

the

outer

space!答案：amazing

it

is

that考查感嘆句。該句是how引導(dǎo)的感嘆句，即how+形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語，分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，“宇航員探索外太空”是主語，“令人驚奇”是表語，所以該句陳述句寫成it作形式主語的句子：it

is

amazing

that

astronauts

are

exploring

the

outer

space，其中it是形式主語，真正的主語是后面的that從句，“令人驚訝的”用形容詞amazing，改寫成感嘆句為how

amazing

it

is

that

astronauts

are

exploring

the

outer

space!，故填amazing

it

is

that。語法填空31、The

scene

was

quite

________.

Catherine

got

________.(amaze)（所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）答案：

amazing

amazed考查形容詞。句意：這一幕非常令人驚嘆。凱瑟琳驚訝了。分析句子，設(shè)空處都要使用形容詞作表語。amaze為動詞，意為“使驚訝的”，其形容詞為amazed，意為“感到驚訝的”，修飾人；amazing意為“令人驚訝的”，修飾物。故填amazing和amazed。32、He

was

always__________（amaze）by

her

confidence.

(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）答案：amazed考查形容詞。句意：他總是對她的自信感到驚訝。-ed形式一般修飾人，根據(jù)句中主語he可知，用amazed，表示“對……感到驚訝”。根據(jù)句意，故填amazed。33、To

understand

the

issue,

let’s

take

a

look

at

three

______(type)

of

“waits”.

(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)答案：types考查名詞的數(shù)。句意：為了理解這個問題，讓我們看看三種類型的“等待”。type為可數(shù)名詞，數(shù)詞three后跟名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故填types。34、He

has

made

______

his

mind

to

overcome

his

shortcomings.

(用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)答案：up考查固定短語。句意：他已下定決心克服他自己的缺點。make

up

one’s

mind

to

do是固定短語，意為“下定決心做某事”，故填up。35、We

had

to

wri