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專題05閱讀理解七選五七選五作為高考英語全國卷中的一道必考和重點題型,考查以說明文為主,內容、主題多是社會生活和文化科技;題型以段中句為主,段首句和段尾句為輔。主要考查考生的邏輯能力,包括整篇語言邏輯和句與句之間上下文邏輯關系的判斷;備選答案中含有兩個干擾選項,這兩個干擾選項在表面上看往往與正確答案有一定的相關性,這給考生解題帶來很大的困難;文章篇幅較長,解題時間有限,一旦出錯,往往一錯錯一串,是特別容易丟分的題型。與完形填空相比,補全短文空缺的是5個句子,無法從句子層面尋找線索,所以分析語篇結構和理清空格與上下文之間的邏輯關系顯得異常重要。可以說,此題型是對語言能力和閱讀理解能力的綜合測試,因此在要求上遠遠高于這兩種題型??忌斜匾獙@類題型的答題思路多練習,以提高自己在這個部分的應試能力。Fakenewsspreadsrapidly,especiallyonsocialmedia.Asstudentsprogressintheireducation,theyneedtobeabletodistinguishfakenewsstoriesfromtrue,fact-checkedjournalism.____1____CheckthehistoryandreputationoftheauthorandpublicationMostfakenewssiteshavejustexistedforashorttime.____2____Ifit’ssharingapopulararticledisgracingapoliticianrunningforofficein2020,forexample,butthewebsiteitselfisnewly-created,it’slikelythatthearticleandsitearenottrustworthy.____3____Whenabignewseventoccurs,multiplemediaorganizationswillreportit.Searchforotherpublicationsthathavepostedstoriesaboutthenews.Ifnoothernewsoutletsarereportingthestory,it’sprobablyafake.Becautiousaboutsensational(聳人聽聞的)headlinesFakenewsisdesignedtostrikeanimmediateemotionalchordinaudiencesbyusinganalarmingheadline.Oftenpeoplesharesuchastorybasedmerelyontheheadline.____4____Ifaheadlineseemsridiculous,orsimplylackstheringoftruth,searchforreliablesourcesthatconfirmtheaccuracyofthestory.Carefullyexaminephotosandothermediaaccompanyingthestories____5____Ifyouseeashockingorparticularlyengagingphotoorvideoinanarticle,takeamomenttodeterminewhetheritisintendedonlytoarouseanemotionalreactioninreaders.UseaservicesuchasTinEyetofindwhereelseitappears.Often,thereisanoriginalversionthattellsadifferentstory.A.Theyevenhaven’treadthearticleitself.B.Here’souradviceonhowtospotafake.C.Comparethenewswithsomeotherbignews.D.Determinewhetherothermediaarereportingthesamenews.E.Fakenewsprovidersoftenuseeye-catchingphotosorvideos.F.Photosandvideosusedinnewsareusuallyverybeautifulandattractive.G.YoucanfindoutthatbyenteringitsaddressintheDomainAgeChecker.技巧1:依據詞匯線索詞匯線索主要包括代詞線索和詞匯復現兩種情況。(1)代詞線索英語表達中,代詞出現的頻率極高。代詞主要是為避免重復,用于指代前面提到的人或物,有時也用于指代前面提到的名詞或概念。巧妙利用這樣的指代關系可以有效地幫助我們做出正確的選擇。(2)詞匯復現詞匯復現指相同詞匯的重復使用、同義詞和近義詞的復現或同一范疇詞的復現。英語的線性思維表現為第一句話的賓語,往往是第二句的主語,或者前后句有相同或重疊的詞語。這種前后句語義的銜接常以句子中關鍵詞(常為名詞、動詞、形容詞)的同義詞、近義詞(組)或反義詞(組)復現的方式來實現。解題時可以利用這些詞作為解題線索。技巧2:依據邏輯和銜接關系文章由段落組成,圍繞中心話題展開。各段、句之間形成一定的語義邏輯關系,有總分、并列、層遞、轉折、對比、解釋、例證、因果關系等?!捌哌x五”閱讀理解的解題策略之一就是理清這些關系,并據此選出正確答案。技巧3:依據空格位置(1)空格在段首當某段開頭處設空時,通常要填的內容是該段的主題句,考生需要認真研讀該段內容,尤其是設空處后面的一兩句,確定線索詞,然后從備選項中查找這些線索詞的同義詞、近義詞或關聯(lián)詞。一般正確選項與空后第一句在內容上是連貫且符合邏輯的,在意義上是緊密銜接的。(2)空格在段中當設空在段中時,通??疾樵摽张c前后句子之間的邏輯關系和上下文的銜接。考查的邏輯關系:總分關系、解釋關系、例證關系、轉折關系、因果關系、遞進關系和并列關系7大關系。有時會出現下列銜接詞語:first,second,then,next,later,soon,so,but,however,additionally,what'smore,thatis,namely,inotherwords,foronething...foran-other等。(3)空格在段尾當設空在段尾時,通常是結論性、概括性語句。是對上文的概括總結。如果缺的是結論性、概括性的語句,考生應快速瀏覽七個備選項,注意選項中是否出現表示結果、結論總結等的信號詞,如so,therefore,asaresult,inshort,inaword,allinall等詞或短語,快速縮小選擇范圍,再根據段落主題一致性原則,從而確定正確選項。一、Pushingyourselfoutofyourcomfortzoneandtrysomethingalittlescarycanhelpyougetintothehabitnotoffailingbutoflearningfromeachnewexperience.Trythefollowing:____1____Thegoodnewsisthatyouneedn’tgoabroadinordertomakeafoolofyourself!Therearealmostcertaintoberestaurantsinyourcityrunbypeoplewhodonotspeakthesamefirst-languageasyou.Don’tworryifyourgraspoftheirlanguageisimperfect.____2____Andwhocaresiftheylaugh!?Laughalongwiththem.Datesomeoneyouwouldnormallyavoid.Obviously,thisdoesnotmeandatingsomeoneyoufindunattractiveorthreatening.But,let’ssayyouareamanandnormallydategirlswhoareambitiousandcareer-minded.Ofcourse,thedatemaybeacompletedisaster.Youmayevenfindyourselfreducedtosilence,whileshesitstherelookingboredtodeath.____3____Trycookingamealforfamilyorfriends.Ifyouarethesortofpersonwhofindstoastedsandwichescomplicated,trymakingathreecoursemealforfriends.Remember,youarelearningtoapproachfailureinanewway.Ifthatseemstoobigadeal,trysimplycookingdinnerforyourpartner.____4____Youmayusetoomuchsugar,orleavethemeatinfortoolong,ornotrealizethatyoushouldhaveplaceditonthebottomshelfoftheoven,orwhatever.Aweeklater,trythesamemealagain,thistimecorrectingyourmistakes.____5____Youcanbesurethatyourfavouritechefmesseduphersignaturedishnumeroustimesbeforeshegotitright—indeed,thatishowshegotitright!A.Orderfoodinaforeignlanguage.B.Learntovalueandevenacceptfailure.C.Thingswillalmostcertainlygowrong.D.Butitwillatleastbeanewkindofexperience.E.Butfailuredoeshavevaluablelessonstoteach.F.Thewaiterswillalmostcertainlyappreciateyoureffort.G.Cookingisanexcellentexampleofhowpeoplelearnthroughfailure.二、HowtoPlantheGraduationTripGraduationisaroundthecorner,andsoisthetripofyourlifetime.Therearemanyamazingreasonstoplanyourperfectgraduationtrip.Youmaywantabreakfromschool.____6____.Oryoumaywantsomequalitytimeawayfromyourregularschedulewithyourfriends.Whateverthereason,takingagraduationtripisagreatboostforyoubeforeyouleaveyourhomeandheadtothebigworld.Herearesomeexperttipsforplanningthetripofyourlife.____7____Beforeyoustartyourresearchonyourtrip,itwillbeagoodideatosetyourbudget.Youhavetoestimatethecostofflights,accommodations,food,taxirides,gifts,andsoon.Addinga10%buffer(緩沖)toeachlineitemwon’tharmyouinanywayifyouendupspendingalittlemore.____8____.ResearchdestinationsOnceyouhavesetyourbudget,starttoexplorevariousdestinationswithinyourbudget.____9____.Youmightneedtoexploreaplacein-depth,gotoaplacewithlotsofsportsandactivities,oraplacewhereyouwanttorelaxwhileenjoyingit.Pleasereadthereviewsofthetravelerswhohaveenjoyedthedestinationtripandfindoutabouttheirattractions,dining,andsights.GetyourdocumentsreadyDon’twaituntilthelastmomenttohaveyourdocumentsinorder.Takeenoughtimetoworkonallyourproperformsanddocumentsbeforehand.____10____A.CreateyourbudgetB.TryyourbesttosavemoneyC.CheckoutwhatkindofdestinationswouldsuityouD.YoumaywanttocelebrateallthehardworkinafunwayE.It’salwaysimportanttocheckthereviewsbeforeyougosomewhereF.Also,itwouldbeanexcellentideaifyousetasidesomemoneyforemergenciesG.Also,checkifthepaperworkneedstobedonewhileenteringyourchosendestination一、(2023·遼寧沈陽·統(tǒng)考一模)Men’ssporthasfordecadesbenefitedfromwhatinvestorscalla“flywheeleffect”.Bigbroadcastandsponsorshipdealsthrowmoneyintothegamereadily.____1____.That,inturn,generatesevenmoremoneythenexttimearound.Women’ssporthaslongsufferedtheoppositephenomenon.____2____Withfewgamesavailable,viewerscannottunein,andfewviewersmeanslittlemoney.Theflywheelmay,atlast,bestartingtoturnround.____3____Thefirstquarterof2022sawthehighestviewership,upbyaround50%on2019,thelastfullyearbeforethepandemic.Women’ssportisresistingageneraltrendforpeopletowatchlesstelevision.Streaming(流媒體),meanwhile,offersawaytoshowgameswithoutexpensivedealswithbroadcasters,helpingtobuildfanbases.____4____ViewershipoftheWomen’sNationalBasketballAssociation(WNBA)inAmericaroseby50%in2021comparedwith2020.InFebruary,theWNBAfeltconfident,raising$75millionandvaluingitat$Ibillion.Theprizepoolforthisyear’sWomen’sChampionshipis$16million,doublethevaluein2017.Onebigchangeisthatseveralbigrights-holders,includingFIFAandWorldRugby,nowsell,sponsorshiprightsforwomen’sevents,separately,ratherthanbondedwiththemen’stournaments.____5____A.Startwithviewingfigures.B.Moneyisstartingtofolloweyeballs.C.Manyassociationsfundthewomen’ssports.D.Somethinksponsorsgetabetterdealwithwomen’ssports.E.Broadcastershaveunwillinglyshownitwithoutbeingsurethatpeoplewillwatch.F.Thatattractsmoreplayersandraisesthelevelofplay,whichhelpsattractmoreviewers.G.Thatforcesbuyersandsellerstothinkaboutexactlyhowmuchsuchrightsmightbeworth.二、(2023·山東濰坊·統(tǒng)考一模)Therearefewnaturalsoundsmoreupliftingtomyspiritthanthebrightandcheeringcallsandsongsofblack-cappedchickadees(山雀).Oneofmymorningroutinesistostepoutsidethehouseandlistenforthevoicesofblack-caps.Thereissomethingcomfortingtomeinblack-caps’presence.____6____SometimestheyaretheonlybirdsI’llhearonmylocalwoodlandwalksandformetheforestwouldbealonelierplacewithoutthem.AfterI’dmovedintoahouseonAnchorage’sHillside,Iplacedamakeshiftfeederonmyhome’sback.____7____Foreach,theroutinewassimilar:dashedin,lookedaround,pecked(啄)atthetray,lookedaroundagain,anddashedout.Nervouslittlecreatures,fullofbrightenergy,theysoonhadmelaughingattheirfunnyway,Bythetimetheymovedon,Isensedanall-too-rareupwellingoffascinationandjoy.Withindays,awholenewworldopenedupaswoodlandneighborsI’dneverknown,orevenimagined,joinedtheblack-capsatmyfeeders:red-breastednuthatches,commonredpolls…WhatwasremarkablewasthatallofthosespecieswerecommonresidentsoftheAnchoragearea.____8____Mynewfoundinterestinbirdsgrewquickly,surprisingevenme.____9____Ivisitedbookstoresinsearchofbirdingguidebooks.Excitedlyexchangedbirddescriptionswithastranger.Purchased50-poundbagsofsunflowerseeds.Allofthisseemedverystrangetoamiddle-agedguywho’dneverbeenattractedbybirds.Evenmore,Ihadpreviouslyjudgedbirdwatcherstoberatherdullsorts.____10____They’veremindedmehowmyworldcanexpandandbecomeenrichedwhenImaketheefforttopayattention.Whatelseawaitsmeinourworld,Iwonder,thatIhaven’tyetdiscoveredornoticed?A.Naturealwaysamazedmeinitsownway.B.Yetinpriordaysandyears,Ihadnoidea.C.Black-capsareasignofgoodenvironment.D.Withinaday,black-capsacceptedmyinvitationtodine.E.Black-capshavehadaspecialplaceatthetopofmyaffections.F.Whatstartedasmerecuriosityfloweredintoaconsumingpassion.G.Andmuchmoreoftenthannot,theyareheardbeforethey’reseen.三、(2023·江蘇南京·校聯(lián)考一模)Calendarsareformanagingyourtime.Theyworkovertimetokeepthemessinessofhumanlifeconfinedintoneatlittlegrids,squeezingourlivesintoseconds,minutesandhours.Iappreciateacalendar’sdeterminedeffortstomanagetime.___11___Forthepastseveralyears,I’vekeptaplannerwithmeatalltimes.Therealmagicinplanners,tome,comesintheblankspacewhereIreflectonthepastandimaginethefuture.Crackingopenafreshweek’slayoutonaMondaymorningandseeingtheemptypagesexpandlikeacanvaswaitingtobefilled,thetoneoftheweekyettobeset,thepossibilitiesendless.Youstartbycreatingawishlistforyourideallife.Theideaistobeasspecificaspossible.Youthenpicktheonegoalthatwouldhavethebiggestpositiveimpact.Youbreakthatgoaldownintosmallertasks,andthenprioritizethem.___12___Thismethodturnsageneralideainyourheadintosomethingthatyoucanactuallyaccomplish.Fromthere,youcanreflecteverymonthonhowyouspentyourtime,andwhetherwhatyoudidactuallyisconsistentwiththegoalsyouset.___13___Itleavesnodigitalfootprint,butitdoesleaveapapertrailthatyoucanlookbackonforyearstocome.Itdoesn’tbuzzimpatientlywhenyoudon’tlookatit,anditwillnotbeexportedtoOutlook.Itrequiresyoutositinquietconversationwithyourself,reflectingonyourpastandvisualizingyourfuture.Itforcesmetoanswerhardtruths,likewhatdoIreallywantoutoflifeandamIspendingmydaysinlinewithwhoIwanttobe.___14___PlanninghelpsmeensurethatI’mnotapassengeratthemercyofmycalendar,butratherdrivingtowardadestinationthatIchoose.___15___Andsomereallynicepens.A.Then,addthosetaskstothecalendar.B.There’snopressuretomakeitperfect.C.Butplannersarefordreamingwithoutlimits.D.It’seasytoappreciatecalendarsfortheirusefulness.E.Usingapaperplannerbringsmebothjoyandasenseofcalm.F.It’sanimportantritual(儀式)thatdeservesweightandceremony.G.Afterall,ourlivesarethesumofhowwespendourtimeandwhatwepayattentionto.四、(2023·河北·校聯(lián)考模擬預測)Entrepreneurs(企業(yè)家)shouldhavethegiftofseeingthingsinthepresent,eveniftheyareinthefuture.Tostartasuccessfulstart-up,threesimplethingsareneeded.___16___Timemanagement.Managingtimeefficientlyisthefeatureofasuccessfulbusiness.Smartmanagementoftimeandresourcesimpliesawell-thought-outplanandasmooth-oiledworkculture.Prioritizingtime,resources,andstaffbasedonthetasksathandwillalsoensurethatimportanttaskswillgetdone.___17___Therightwork,bytherightperson.Workingontherightthingbytherightpersonisprobablytheonlythingmoreimportantthanworkinghard.Donothesitatetodelegate(授權委派)whenthesituationcallsforit.___18___Everytimeyoustatewhatyouwant,itisamessagetobothyouandtheothersaboutwhatyouthinkispossible.Intheend,nothingshouldstopyouoryourteamfromgivingthebest.Eachmemberoftheteamshouldworktounderstandexactlywheretheirstrengthsareandworktogethertoensurethateverytaskgetscompletedbythepersonwiththebestexpertise.___19___Thestart-upcommunityisaclosewebgroup.Seekoutfellowentrepreneursandtalktothemaboutthechallengesandthrillsyouarefacingonyourentrepreneurialjourney.Networkingeventsandsocialmediaareagreatplatformtomeetentrepreneursandlearnabouttheirexperiences.___20___AndanEntrepreneurWorkshoplikeIvyEarlyEntrepreneuristhebestplacetogrowyournetworkandfindmentors(導師).A.Growintelligently.B.Meet,network,share.C.Remember,timeismoney!D.Haveconfidenceinyourabilities.E.Hereareafewtipsforyoutofollow.F.Theyalsoprovideanopportunitytoformvaluablepartnerships.G.Takecareofyourhealthandeverythingelsewilltakecareofitself.五、(2023·湖北·校聯(lián)考三模)TheAdoptionOptionAdoptingapetisrapidlybecomingthepreferredoptionformanypeoplewhowanttoaddananimalcompanion.____21____Anaffordablechoice.It’struethatmanypeoplearehappytopartwiththousandsofdollarsforpurebredand“designer”crossbreddogsandcats,butrescuepetshavealotgoingforthemandcanbemoreaffordabletopurchase.Homelessanimalscanmakewonderfulpets.Peopleoftenassumethatdogsandcatsendupinsheltersbecausethey’reunwantedorbadlybehaved.Therearemanyreasonsownersmayneedtorehometheirpet—divorce,lackofsuitableaccommodation,orthetimeandmoneyneededtocareforadog.____22____Adultanimalshavebenefits.Generally,ifyoudecidetobuyapetfrombreeders,onlyveryyounganimalsareavailable.____23____Andtherearemanybenefitsfromadoptingamorematuredogorcat.Theywillalreadybedesexed,microchippedandvaccinated,soyouwillhavefewerstart-upcosts.Mostimportantlywhatyouseeiswhatyouget-ayounganimal’sbehaviormaystillbedeveloping,whereasanolderanimal’spersonalityandbehaviorshouldbeevident,sonosurprises.____24____Youshouldonlyadoptadogorcatfromareputableshelterorrescuegroup.Abehavioraltrainerwillassessthetemperament(脾氣)ofeverydogandcatbeforethey’reputupforadoption.Thestaffshouldaskyoulotsofquestionsaboutyourlifestylesotheycanadvisewhichdogsandcatswillbestsuityourfamily.Ongoingbehaviorandtrainingadviceshouldbeavailable,andyoushouldbeabletoreturnthepetifthingsdon’tworkout.Tokeepinmind.____25____Forexample,youneedtothinkcarefullyabouthowyouwillcareforit—there’salotofresponsibilityassociatedwithmanagingrescueanimalsappropriately.Thecosts,thenecessaryspaceandtheageofpeopleinyourhomearealsoimportantfactorsyoushouldconsider.A.Chooseanappropriateanimalfromareliablesource.B.Butsheltershaveawiderangeofpetsforyoutochoosefrom.C.It’simportantforyoutoonlyselectapetthatwillsuityourlifestyle.D.Similartomanythings,thepriceofowningapethasbeenincreasing.E.Youshouldtakeintoaccounttheamountofexerciseyourpetwillneed.F.Thus,somedogsandcatsbecomelost,arenotidentifiedandareneverclaimed.G.Therearelotsofonlinesearchesforpossiblepetadopterstochooseanidealpet.一、(2022·全國·統(tǒng)考高考真題)Writinganessayisadifficultprocessformostpeople.However,theprocesscanbemadeeasierifyoulearntopracticethreesimpletechniques.___1___Whenyouarefirsttryingtothinkofideasforanessay,putyourpentoyourpaperandwritenonstopfortenorfifteenminuteswithoutlettingyourpenleavethepaper.Staylooseandfree.___2___Don’tworryaboutgrammarorspelling.Eventhoughthistechniquewon’tworkforeveryone,ithelpsmanypeoplegetagoodstoreofideastodrawon.Thenexttechniqueistowriteyourdraftrapidlywithoutworryingaboutbeingperfect.___3___Yet,bylearningtolivewithimperfection,youwillsaveyourselfheadachesandawastepaperbasketfullofcrumpled(弄皺)paper.Thinkofyourfirstdraftasapathcutoutofthejungle—aspartofanexploration,notasacompletehighway.Thethirdtechniqueistotryprintingoutatriple—spaced(三倍行距)copytoallowspaceforrevision.___4___Asaresult,thesewritersnevergetinthehabitofcrossingoutchunks(大塊)oftheirdraftandwritingrevisionsintheblankspace.Afteryouhaverevisedyourdraftuntilitistoomessytoworkfromanymore,youcanenteryourchangesintoyourwordprocessor.___5___Theresultingblankspaceinvitesyoutorevise.A.Makesureyourhandwritingisneat.B.Letyourpenfollowthewavesofthought.C.Theseconddraftoftheessayshouldbebetter.D.Firstofall,learnthetechniqueofnonstopwriting.E.Toomanywriterstrytogettheirdraftsrightthefirsttime.F.Manybeginningwritersdon’tleaveenoughspacetorevise.G.Thenyoucanprintoutafreshdraft,againsettingyourtextontriple-space.二、(2022·全國·高考真題)FitnessMagazinerecentlyrananarticletitled“FiveReasonstoThankYourWorkoutPartner.”O(jiān)nereasonwas:“You’llactuallyshowupifyouknowsomeoneiswaitingforyouatthegym,”whileanotherread:“___6___”

Withaworkoutpartner,youwillincreaseyourtrainingeffortasthereisasubtle(微妙)competition.So,howdoyoufindaworkoutpartner?Firstofall,decidewhatyouwantfromthatperson.___7___Ordoyoujustwanttobephysicallyfit,abletomovewithstrengthandflexibility?Thinkabouttheexercisesyouwouldliketodowithyourworkoutpartner.Youmightthinkaboutpostingwhatyouarelookingforonsocialmedia,butitprobablywon’tresultinausefulresponse.___8___Ifyouplanonworkingoutinagym,thatpersonmustbelongtothesamegym.Mypartnerpostedherrequestonthenoticeboardofalocalpark.Hernoticeincludedwhatkindoftrainingshewantedtodo,howmanydaysaweekandhowmanyhoursshewantedtospendoneachsession,andherage.Italsolistedherfavoritesportsandactivities,andprovidedherphonenumber.___9___Youandyourpartnerwillprobablyhavedifferentskills.___10___Overtime,bothofyouwillbenefit—yourpartnerwillbeabletoliftmoreweightsandyouwillbecomemorephysicallyfit.Thecore(核心)ofyourrelationshipisthatyouwillalwaysbetheretohelpeachother.A.Yourfirstmeetingmaybealittleawkward.B.Aworkoutpartnerusuallyneedstolivecloseby.C.You’llworkharderifyoutrainwithsomeoneelse.D.Doyouwanttobeabetterathleteinyourfavoritesport?E.Howcanyouwriteagood“seekingtrainingpartner”notice?F.Justacceptyourdifferencesandlearntoworkwitheachother.G.Anynoticeforatrainingpartnershouldincludesuchinformation.三、(2022·全國·高考真題)ImportantThingstoKnowWhenDiningOutCulturaldiningetiquette(禮節(jié))mightsurpriseyouwithsomeofitsimportantrules.___11___.Knowingsometipswillhelpensurethatyouhaveanenjoyablemealwithfriendsorfamily—nomatterwhereyouareintheworld.ChopstickRulesThewayyouhandlechopsticksisimportanttoavoidannoyingyourcompanions.Whenyouputthemdownbetweenbites,alwaysputthemdowntogethersotheyareparallelwiththeedgeofthetableinfrontofyou.___12___.HandsorUtensils(餐具)InIndiaandtheMiddleEast,it’sconsideredveryrudetoeatwithyourlefthand.PeopleinFranceexpectyoutoeatwithautensilineachhand.___13___,insteadpreferringtousetheirhands.InChile,youmaynevertouchanyfoodwithyourfingers.PeopleinThailandgenerallyusetheirforksonlytopushfoodontotheirspoons.MakingRequests___14___.InPortugal,thiswouldbeaseriousmistake,becauseitshowsthechefthatyoudon’tliketheirseasoningskills.Similarly,inItaly,neveraskforextracheesetoaddtoyourfood.Someoftheseculturaldiningetiquetterulesmayseemrandomandstrange,buttheyareimportantinvariouscountries.___15___,themorecomfortableyou’llbegintofeelwithitsforeignculturalpractices.A.ThemorefriendsyoumakeinyourlifetimeB.ThemoretimeyouspendinanygivencountryC.MexicansconsideritinappropriatetoeatwithutensilsD.Don’tgetcaughtmakinganembarrassingmistakeatarestaurantE.It’sagoodsignforthechefifyoumakeamessaroundyourplateF.NeverstickthemuprightinyourfoodorcrossthemasyouusethemG.Itmayseemlikeasimplerequesttoaskforsaltandpepperatameal四、(2022·全國·高考真題)Friendshipneedscareandattentiontokeepitingoodhealth.Herearefivewaystosustain(保持)long-distancefriendships.·SetaregulardateLong-lastingfriendshipssharethecharacteristicthatbothsidesequallycontact(聯(lián)系)andsharewithoneanother.Withbusyschedules,squeezinginphonecallscanbeachallenge.___16___.·Moreisn’talwaysmerrierMakesureyouhavecommunicatedwithyourfriendabouthowfrequentlyeachofyouwantstobecontactedandwhatmethodworksbestforyouboth.___17___.Therearealternativestoconstantwrittencommunication,suchasleavingvoicemessagesorhavingagroupchat.·Practiseempathy(共情)___18___.Thefriendwhoisremainingneedstobesensitivetoalltheadditionaltimedemandsplacedonthefriendwhohasmoved.Theoneinthenewenvironmentshouldbesympathetictothefactthatyourfriendmayfeelabandoned.·___19___Anni

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