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課時作業(yè)(三十一)一.閱讀理解A體裁話題指數(shù)建議用時正確率說明文做家務(wù)★★★★9′____/4EveryoneknowsthestoryofCinderelladoingeverythingfromsweepingthefloortocookingthemealsbeforeshemeetstheprince.IfsomeoneaskedCinderella,“Arethereanykindsofhouseholdworkthatyouparticularlyhate?”Sheprobablywouldanswer,“Why,none,ofcourse.Houseworkismyduty!”Intherealworld,however,mostpeoplehavecertaindislikesforsomekindsofhouseholdwork.Twoofthesetasksareironing(熨)clothesandwashingdishes.Ironingclothesismosthatedbecauseitisnotataskthatcanbepletedquicklyorthoughtlessly.Eachpieceofclothingmustbehandled(處理)separately,soironingabasketofthemcantakehours!Ifyoudonotfollowdirectionscarefully,itmightbeewrinkledandyouhavetostartover.Perhapsthatiswhyironingisnotafavoritethingtodo.Itcallsforextremeattentiontodetailsfrombeginningtoend.Anotherhouseholdjobthatmanypeopledislikeiswashingdishes.Ofcourse,somepeopleclaimthatthisworkisnolongeraproblem,becausewehavedishwashersnow!However,noonewouldarguethatdishes,silverware,andespeciallypotsandpanswashedinadishwasherdon’teoutascleanastheydowhenwashedbyhand.Forthisreason,manyofuscontinuetowashourdishes.Anditisajobthatnotonlytakesalotofenergybutalsorequiresthepatiencetowashanddrythem.Inaddition,unlikeironingclothes,washingdishesisathingthatusuallymustbedoneeveryday.Idon’tknowhowCinderellafeltaboutthisparticulartask,butIbelievethatmostpeoplehateitasmuchasIdo.1.ForCinderella,doinghouseholdworkis________.A.whatshehatestodo B.whatsheisresponsibleforC.whatshelovestodo D.whatsheiscontentwith2.Mostpeoplehatetodoclothes-ironingbecause________.A.ittakesalotoftime B.ithastobedonebyonepersonC.itmustbehandledskillfully D.itneedscarefulplanning3.Manypeoplestillpreferwashingdishesbyhandthanmachinewashingbecause________.A.handwasheddishesarecleanerB.dishwashersarenotsoeasilyhandledC.somedishescannotbewashedbymachineD.washingdishesbyhandischeaper4.Ironingisdifferentfromwashingdishesinthat________.A.itrequirespatience B.itisnotadailyhouseworkC.itisnottiring D.itneedslesscare[語篇解讀]大多數(shù)人會不喜歡做某些家務(wù),其中熨衣服和洗碗是最令人不情愿的。1.解析:選B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Cinderella的話“Houseworkismyduty!”可知,Cinderella認(rèn)為做家務(wù)是她的責(zé)任。故選B。2.解析:選A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段開頭“Ironingclothesismosthatedbecauseitisnotataskthatcanbepletedquicklyorthoughtlessly.”可知,熨衣服很費(fèi)時費(fèi)力。3.解析:選A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“...andespeciallypotsandpanswashedinadishwasherdon’teoutascleanastheydowhenwashedbyhand.”可知,刷盤子洗碗,手洗比機(jī)洗更干凈,故選A。4.解析:選B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段可知,碗要天天洗,而熨衣服不必,故選B。B體裁話題指數(shù)建議用時正確率記敘文精神疾病★★★8′____/4MarcelaDelSolfirstnoticedsomethingwasn’trightwhenshestumbleduponmen’sclothing“hidden”aroundthehouse.The42-year-oldoriginallyfromChilesaysshethendiscovereddozensofphotographsinherphonethatshedidnotremembertaking.Shewasthesubjectbutsomethingwasdifferent.Herfriendsstartedfallingawayandshedidnotknowwhy.Herlong-termrelationshipendedsuddenly.Shenowknowsmen’sclothingbelongedtooneofher“alternatives”andthesamepersonwasresponsibleforseparatingthoseclosetsfromher.Inaninterview,Ms.DelSolsaidshewasnotallowedtonameanyofhersixalternativepersons.“Ican’ttellyoutheirnamesbecausethey’renothappyformetodoso,”shesaid.“Iknowthatsoundsveryirrational.Iamawarethatthey’renotrealpeople,notphysicalpeople.ButIhaveaveryopinionofthem.”Ms.DelSolhaswhat’sknownasDissociativeIdentityDisorder(DID),aconditioncharacterizedbythepresenceoftwoormoresplitpersonalitiesthathavepoweroveraperson’sbehavior.Inhercase,theconditionisblamedonacaraccidentshewasinvolvedthreeyearsago.ItwasJuly2013,whenhervehiclebrokedownonthesideoftheroad.AspeedingdrivercollidedwithMs.DelSol’scar.Shewasn’tphysicallyinjuredbutherbrainexperiencedtrauma.Shortlyafter,shediscoveredshewasn’taloneinsideherhead.Switchingbetweenpersonalitieshappensoftenbutthereisnorealpattern.Itcanbeweeksbetweenincidentsandthen,forwhateverreason,ithappensmorefrequently.Shedescribesherlifestyleas“secluded”,butsheknowsshehastomakeeffort.Shevolunteersforanorganizationhelpingabusedchildren.Shealsospendstimespeakingoutaboutherconditionandhaswrittenabookonthesubject,hopingtohelpotherswhoareexperiencing.5.WhatledtoDelSol’sfriendsbreakingupwithher?A.Herunpleasantphotographs. B.Themalepersonalityinsideher.C.Herloveformen’sclothing. D.Thechangeablecharactersofher.6.WhatdoesDelSolthinkofthepersonalitiesinsideher?A.Theyalsodeserverespect. B.TheyaregiftsgivenbyGod.C.Theyaretoostrongtoresist. D.Theymakeherliferidiculous.7.WhatdoweknowaboutDelSol?A.Shemakesherpersonalities’namesknown.B.Herpersonalitieschangeregularly.C.HerphysicalinjurycausedDID.D.Shetriestoliveapositivelife.8.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.AnUnusualPresent.B.AnUnhappyExperience.C.TheEffectofDIDonaWoman.D.AWomanSufferingDIDAfteranAccident.[語篇解讀]本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了MarcelaDelsol遭遇車禍后患了分離性身份識別障礙,有了六重人格,而她的朋友和戀人也都相繼離她而去。5.解析:選B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段可知,她的朋友開始疏遠(yuǎn)她,她不明事里,一段維持已久的戀情也突然結(jié)束,而她現(xiàn)在明白了,這些男性服飾都屬于她的其中一個人格,也正是因?yàn)檫@個原因她的朋友和戀人都離開了她。故選B。6.解析:選A推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Ican’ttellyoutheirnamesbecausethey’renothappyformetodoso...they’renotrealpeople,notphysicalpeople.ButIhaveaveryopinionofthem.”可知選A。7.解析:選D推理判斷題。最后一段提到,她幫助兒童,說明自己的情況,并寫了一本書希望能幫助在經(jīng)歷同樣事情的人,這些都反映出她試圖積極地生活。根據(jù)第三段中的“shewasnotallowedtonameanyofhersixalternativepersons.”可排除A;根據(jù)第五段中的“Switchingbetweenpersonalitieshappensoftenbutthereisnorealpattern.Itcanbeweeksbetweenincidentsandthen,forwhateverreason,ithappensmorefrequently.”可排除B。故選D。8.解析:選D主旨大意題??v觀全文可知,本文主要講的是MarcelaDelSol遭遇車禍后得了分離性身份識別障礙以及她的生活狀態(tài)等,故D項(xiàng)作本文標(biāo)題最佳。二.七選五閱讀體裁話題指數(shù)建議用時正確率說明文面對問題保持冷靜★★★5′____/5HowtoKeepCalmHowdoyouremaincalmwhileothersarerushingandpanicking?Howdoyoureactwhenthingsdon’tgoasplanned?AreyouthecalmonewhoworkstofixthingsortheonerunningaroundlikeChickenLittlescreamingthattheskyisfalling?__1__.Tohelpyouremaincalminthefaceoftheproblems,hereareafewtipsforyou.Don’tPanicYouarebetterabletofindasolutionifyouaren’tpanicking.Ifyoucankeepyourheadcoolwhenothersarelosingtheirs,__2__.__3__.Manypeoplewillspendtimetalkingabouttheproblem.Betheonethatdoessomethingaboutit.Ihaveseenexecutivestalkaboutproblemswhentheirentirepanyburneddown.Stoppingdebatingandgrabbingabucketofwateristhebestpolicy.Avoidthe“FightorFlight”Whenyouarestressed,yourbodywillwanttogointo“fightorflight”.Yourbodywasdesignedtokeepyousafefromdanger,__4__.Keepyouremotionsincheckandensurethatyourphysicalreflexesdon’tmakebaddecisionsforyou.HeadintotheProblemWhileeveryoneelseisrunningaway,trueleaderswalkintoaproblem.Stickingyourheadinthesandonlymakesthingsworse.__5__.Onlythencanyoumakeit.A.LessTalking,MoreDoingB.EasierSaidthanDoneC.butitsnaturalreflexesaren’talwaysthebestsolutionD.you’llfindtha
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