高考總復(fù)習(xí)英語（人教版）課時作業(yè)31

課時作業(yè)(三十一)一．閱讀理解A體裁話題指數(shù)建議用時正確率說明文做家務(wù)★★★★9′____/4EveryoneknowsthestoryofCinderelladoingeverythingfromsweepingthefloortocookingthemealsbeforeshemeetstheprince.IfsomeoneaskedCinderella，“Arethereanykindsofhouseholdworkthatyouparticularlyhate？”Sheprobablywouldanswer，“Why，none，ofcourse.Houseworkismyduty！”Intherealworld，however，mostpeoplehavecertaindislikesforsomekindsofhouseholdwork.Twoofthesetasksareironing(熨)clothesandwashingdishes.Ironingclothesismosthatedbecauseitisnotataskthatcanbepletedquicklyorthoughtlessly.Eachpieceofclothingmustbehandled(處理)separately，soironingabasketofthemcantakehours!Ifyoudonotfollowdirectionscarefully，itmightbeewrinkledandyouhavetostartover.Perhapsthatiswhyironingisnotafavoritethingtodo.Itcallsforextremeattentiontodetailsfrombeginningtoend.Anotherhouseholdjobthatmanypeopledislikeiswashingdishes.Ofcourse，somepeopleclaimthatthisworkisnolongeraproblem，becausewehavedishwashersnow!However，noonewouldarguethatdishes，silverware，andespeciallypotsandpanswashedinadishwasherdon’teoutascleanastheydowhenwashedbyhand.Forthisreason，manyofuscontinuetowashourdishes.Anditisajobthatnotonlytakesalotofenergybutalsorequiresthepatiencetowashanddrythem.Inaddition，unlikeironingclothes，washingdishesisathingthatusuallymustbedoneeveryday.Idon’tknowhowCinderellafeltaboutthisparticulartask，butIbelievethatmostpeoplehateitasmuchasIdo.1．ForCinderella，doinghouseholdworkis________.A．whatshehatestodo B．whatsheisresponsibleforC．whatshelovestodo D．whatsheiscontentwith2．Mostpeoplehatetodoclothes-ironingbecause________.A．ittakesalotoftime B．ithastobedonebyonepersonC．itmustbehandledskillfully D．itneedscarefulplanning3．Manypeoplestillpreferwashingdishesbyhandthanmachinewashingbecause________.A．handwasheddishesarecleanerB．dishwashersarenotsoeasilyhandledC．somedishescannotbewashedbymachineD．washingdishesbyhandischeaper4．Ironingisdifferentfromwashingdishesinthat________.A．itrequirespatience B．itisnotadailyhouseworkC．itisnottiring D．itneedslesscare[語篇解讀]大多數(shù)人會不喜歡做某些家務(wù)，其中熨衣服和洗碗是最令人不情愿的。1．解析：選B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Cinderella的話“Houseworkismyduty！”可知，Cinderella認(rèn)為做家務(wù)是她的責(zé)任。故選B。2．解析：選A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段開頭“Ironingclothesismosthatedbecauseitisnotataskthatcanbepletedquicklyorthoughtlessly.”可知，熨衣服很費(fèi)時費(fèi)力。3．解析：選A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“...andespeciallypotsandpanswashedinadishwasherdon’teoutascleanastheydowhenwashedbyhand.”可知，刷盤子洗碗，手洗比機(jī)洗更干凈，故選A。4．解析：選B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段可知，碗要天天洗，而熨衣服不必，故選B。B體裁話題指數(shù)建議用時正確率記敘文精神疾病★★★8′____/4MarcelaDelSolfirstnoticedsomethingwasn’trightwhenshestumbleduponmen’sclothing“hidden”aroundthehouse.The42-year-oldoriginallyfromChilesaysshethendiscovereddozensofphotographsinherphonethatshedidnotremembertaking.Shewasthesubjectbutsomethingwasdifferent.Herfriendsstartedfallingawayandshedidnotknowwhy.Herlong-termrelationshipendedsuddenly.Shenowknowsmen’sclothingbelongedtooneofher“alternatives”andthesamepersonwasresponsibleforseparatingthoseclosetsfromher.Inaninterview，Ms.DelSolsaidshewasnotallowedtonameanyofhersixalternativepersons.“Ican’ttellyoutheirnamesbecausethey’renothappyformetodoso，”shesaid.“Iknowthatsoundsveryirrational.Iamawarethatthey’renotrealpeople，notphysicalpeople.ButIhaveaveryopinionofthem.”Ms.DelSolhaswhat’sknownasDissociativeIdentityDisorder(DID)，aconditioncharacterizedbythepresenceoftwoormoresplitpersonalitiesthathavepoweroveraperson’sbehavior.Inhercase，theconditionisblamedonacaraccidentshewasinvolvedthreeyearsago.ItwasJuly2013，whenhervehiclebrokedownonthesideoftheroad.AspeedingdrivercollidedwithMs.DelSol’scar.Shewasn’tphysicallyinjuredbutherbrainexperiencedtrauma.Shortlyafter，shediscoveredshewasn’taloneinsideherhead.Switchingbetweenpersonalitieshappensoftenbutthereisnorealpattern.Itcanbeweeksbetweenincidentsandthen，forwhateverreason，ithappensmorefrequently.Shedescribesherlifestyleas“secluded”，butsheknowsshehastomakeeffort.Shevolunteersforanorganizationhelpingabusedchildren.Shealsospendstimespeakingoutaboutherconditionandhaswrittenabookonthesubject，hopingtohelpotherswhoareexperiencing.5．WhatledtoDelSol’sfriendsbreakingupwithher?A．Herunpleasantphotographs. B．Themalepersonalityinsideher.C．Herloveformen’sclothing. D．Thechangeablecharactersofher.6．WhatdoesDelSolthinkofthepersonalitiesinsideher?A．Theyalsodeserverespect. B．TheyaregiftsgivenbyGod.C．Theyaretoostrongtoresist. D．Theymakeherliferidiculous.7．WhatdoweknowaboutDelSol?A．Shemakesherpersonalities’namesknown.B．Herpersonalitieschangeregularly.C．HerphysicalinjurycausedDID．D．Shetriestoliveapositivelife.8．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．AnUnusualPresent.B．AnUnhappyExperience.C．TheEffectofDIDonaWoman.D．AWomanSufferingDIDAfteranAccident.[語篇解讀]本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了MarcelaDelsol遭遇車禍后患了分離性身份識別障礙，有了六重人格，而她的朋友和戀人也都相繼離她而去。5．解析：選B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段可知，她的朋友開始疏遠(yuǎn)她，她不明事里，一段維持已久的戀情也突然結(jié)束，而她現(xiàn)在明白了，這些男性服飾都屬于她的其中一個人格，也正是因?yàn)檫@個原因她的朋友和戀人都離開了她。故選B。6．解析：選A推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Ican’ttellyoutheirnamesbecausethey’renothappyformetodoso...they’renotrealpeople，notphysicalpeople.ButIhaveaveryopinionofthem.”可知選A。7．解析：選D推理判斷題。最后一段提到，她幫助兒童，說明自己的情況，并寫了一本書希望能幫助在經(jīng)歷同樣事情的人，這些都反映出她試圖積極地生活。根據(jù)第三段中的“shewasnotallowedtonameanyofhersixalternativepersons.”可排除A；根據(jù)第五段中的“Switchingbetweenpersonalitieshappensoftenbutthereisnorealpattern.Itcanbeweeksbetweenincidentsandthen，forwhateverreason，ithappensmorefrequently.”可排除B。故選D。8．解析：選D主旨大意題?？v觀全文可知，本文主要講的是MarcelaDelSol遭遇車禍后得了分離性身份識別障礙以及她的生活狀態(tài)等，故D項(xiàng)作本文標(biāo)題最佳。二．七選五閱讀體裁話題指數(shù)建議用時正確率說明文面對問題保持冷靜★★★5′____/5HowtoKeepCalmHowdoyouremaincalmwhileothersarerushingandpanicking？Howdoyoureactwhenthingsdon’tgoasplanned？AreyouthecalmonewhoworkstofixthingsortheonerunningaroundlikeChickenLittlescreamingthattheskyisfalling？__1__.Tohelpyouremaincalminthefaceoftheproblems，hereareafewtipsforyou.Don’tPanicYouarebetterabletofindasolutionifyouaren’tpanicking.Ifyoucankeepyourheadcoolwhenothersarelosingtheirs，__2__.__3__.Manypeoplewillspendtimetalkingabouttheproblem.Betheonethatdoessomethingaboutit.Ihaveseenexecutivestalkaboutproblemswhentheirentirepanyburneddown.Stoppingdebatingandgrabbingabucketofwateristhebestpolicy.Avoidthe“FightorFlight”Whenyouarestressed，yourbodywillwanttogointo“fightorflight”．Yourbodywasdesignedtokeepyousafefromdanger，__4__.Keepyouremotionsincheckandensurethatyourphysicalreflexesdon’tmakebaddecisionsforyou.HeadintotheProblemWhileeveryoneelseisrunningaway，trueleaderswalkintoaproblem.Stickingyourheadinthesandonlymakesthingsworse.__5__.Onlythencanyoumakeit.A．LessTalking，MoreDoingB．EasierSaidthanDoneC．butitsnaturalreflexesaren’talwaysthebestsolutionD．you’llfindtha