2024-2025學(xué)年新教材高中英語(yǔ)UNIT4SPACEEXPLORATIONSectionⅢDiscoveringUsefulStructures同步作業(yè)含解析新人教版必修第三冊(cè)

PAGEUNIT4SPACEEXPLORATIONSectionⅢDiscoveringUsefulStructures課后·訓(xùn)練提升一、單句語(yǔ)法填空1.Youshouldn’tmissthechance(go)abroadforfurtherstudy.

答案:togo2.Doyouhaveanyletters(type)?

答案:tobetyped3.(keep)healthy,heexerciseseveryday.

答案:Tokeep4.Shefeltembarrassed(fail)thedrivingtest.

答案:tofail5.It’sgoodforyou(read)aloud.

答案:toread6.Alicelayonthegrass,(look)intothesky.

答案:looking7.(write)insimpleEnglish,thebookiseasytounderstand.

答案:Written8.Withsomuchwork(do),we’llhavetostayup.

答案:todo9.(travel)alongtheoldSilkRoadisaninterestingexperience.

答案:Travelling10.Theteacherwentintotheclassroom,(follow)byagroupofstudents.

答案:followed二、完成句子1.每個(gè)人都感動(dòng)得無(wú)以言表。Everybodywasmoved.

答案:beyondwords2.把窗戶(hù)關(guān)好,不然屋子里就太冷了。Shutthewindow,it’llgettoocoldinhere.

答案:otherwise3.因資金缺乏,他的安排失敗。Hisplanfailedmoney.

答案:forlackof4.我不明白她為何那么難過(guò)。Icouldn’twhyshewassosad.

答案:figureout5.為了找個(gè)更好的工作,他確定學(xué)一門(mén)外語(yǔ)。findabetterjob,hedecidedtostudyaforeignlanguage.

答案:Inorderto三、閱讀理解Lifeinspacewillcertainlytakesomegettingusedto!Butthespacestationhasbeendesignedtokeeptheastronautsascomfortableaspossible—themodules(艙)areroomy,bright,andkeptataconstant21℃.It’simportantthecrewmembersarecomfortablebecausethey’llbebusyaboardthestation.Inatypicalworkday,crewmemberswillspend14hoursworkingandexercising,1.5hourspreparingandeatingmeals,and8.5hourssleeping.Herearesomeotherfunfactsaboutlifeaboardthestation:FoodComemealtime,astronautswillhaveaspecialdiningkitchen.Spacefoodjustkeepsgettingbetter—andmorelikefoodweenjoyhereonEarth.Inearlyspacemissions(任務(wù)),astronautscouldeatonlyfreeze-driedfoodthatdidn’trequireanypreparation.Butthespacestationisequippedwithwater,microwaveovens,andrefrigerators,allowingthefolksonboardtoeatmore“normal”typesoffood,includingfruit,vegetables,andicecream!SleepEachcrewmemberhasaprivateroom.Withnogravity,they’llneedtotiethemselvestotheirbeds,ortheywillfloataway!Thatmightsoundlikeastrangewaytosleep,butastronautsfrompastspacemissionsreportthatsleepinginspaceisactuallyprettygreat!ExerciseYoumightnotthinkit,butexerciseisevenmoreimportantonthestationthanitisonEarth.Thereisnotmuchgravityinspace.Astronautsdon’tstandup,sitdownorwalkinspace,sotheirmusclesandbonesdon’thavetoworkmuch—andthismuscleandbonelosscanbedangerousbackonEarth.Tofightthis,astronautsonthestationwillexerciseonbikes,rowingmachines,andotherequipmentabouttwohourseveryday.ClothingAstronautswillhavetowearspecialspacesuitswhiletravellingaboardtheU.S.shuttleorRussianrockets.Butoncethey’resafeinsidethespacestation,crewmemberscanwearregularclothing.Ofcourse,aspeciallydesigned,pressurizedspacesuitisrequiredforspacewalks.Ithastobearflyingpiecesandprotecttheastronautsfromdramatictemperaturechanges.Itcanrangefrom-84℃intheshadowofthestationto121℃inthehotsun.PersonalCleanlinessSimpletaskslikebrushingyourteethcanbechallenginginaweightlessenvironment.Alittlewaterdoesn’tflowinastream.Astronautswilluseafreshwaterhose(軟管)totakeshowers,shampoo,andwashoff—thenasecondvacuumhosetosuction(吸)offthedirtywater.Andhowdoyougotothebathroominspace?Withaspecial“airtoilet”thatusesflowingairinsteadofwatertogetridofwaste.1.Thetextismainlyabout.

A.waystogetusedtolifeinspaceB.funfactsaboutlifeinspaceC.temperaturechangesinspaceD.atypicalworkdayinspace答案:B解析:主旨大意題。依據(jù)第一段最終一句可知答案。2.Whatcanwelearnaboutspacefoodfromthetext?A.Astronautscouldeatapplesinspaceinthepast.B.Astronautseatonlyfruit,vegetablesandicecreamnow.C.Freshfoodisn’tavailabletoastronautsinspace.D.Spacefoodisgettingbetternowthanbefore.答案:D解析:細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。其次段其次句指出,太空食物越來(lái)越像我們?cè)诘厍蛏纤缘氖澄?接著指出在過(guò)去宇航員只能吃?xún)龈傻氖澄?但現(xiàn)在能吃水果蔬菜等平常食物。由此推斷,太空食物比過(guò)去好了。3.WhyisexercisemoreimportantinspacethanonEarth?A.Itcanpreventmuscleandboneloss.B.Itcanmakeastronautsfeelrelaxedinspace.C.Itcanhelpastronautsspendtheirsparetimehappily.D.Astronauts’livesaremoreimportantinspacethanonearth.答案:A解析:細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由第四段“theirmusclesandbonesdon’thavetoworkmuch—andthismuscleandbonelosscanbedangerousbackonEarth.”可知,由于太空無(wú)重力,人不用坐立行走,運(yùn)動(dòng)的機(jī)會(huì)極少,簡(jiǎn)單給人的肌肉及骨頭造成危害,因此宇航員必需每天熬煉兩小時(shí)。4.Whatcanbelearnedfromtheparagraph“Clothing”?A.Thetemperatureisquitedifferentindifferentplacesinspace.B.Astronautsmustwearspecialspacesuitsallthetimeinspace.C.Astronautscanwearregularclothingforspacewalksnow.D.Astronautswearpressurizedspacesuitsjusttokeepwarm.答案:A解析:細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章倒數(shù)其次段最終一句“Itcanrangefrom-84℃intheshadowofthestationto121℃inthehotsun.”可知,太空中不同地方的溫差是特別大的,故答案為A項(xiàng)。四、完形填空WhenIleftmyjobinmylatetwentiestowriteanovel,IthoughtI’dhitthejackpot(中頭彩).Nomoreforcingmyselftobe1attheearlyhoursofthemorningandworryingwhatto2.Icouldstayinmypajamas(睡衣)untillateafternoonandenjoymycoffeeasIworked.

But20novelslater,Ibegantofeel3.Itwasjustme,mywork,andthe4.Ispenthourslooking5socialmedia,wastingtimeinsteadofwriting.IthoughtIwasstill6toeveryonearoundme,butinfactIwasmoreisolated(孤獨(dú)的)thanever.Asaresult,Ibecame7ofgoingoutintheworld.

Tochangethissituation,Iwantedto8fromthelifeIhadcreatedformyselfandhavea9again.Ibrieflyconsidered10anoffice,butIrealisedIwouldstillbelonely.WhatIhadin11wassomethingI’dhadallthoseyearsago—bigtables12withpeopleIreallyliked.

Iphonedafriendwhoworked13tooandaskedifshewouldbe14inrentinganofficetogether.She’dbeen15justthesameasIhad,soshe16atthechance.Otherssoon17ourofficeandaskediftheycould18.

Now,therearenineofushere.Eachofushasfoundthatweare19thanbeforeandwe’reneededbyotherpeopletoo.Thelonelinesshasgone—IfinallyfeellikeI20again.

1.A.alive B.awakeC.afraid D.apart答案:B解析:依據(jù)設(shè)空處前文“Ileftmyjobinmylatetwentiestowriteanovel,IthoughtI’dhitthejackpot.”及空后的“attheearlyhoursofthemorning”可知,作者離職后起先寫(xiě)小說(shuō),時(shí)間是自由的,故再也不用強(qiáng)迫自己早起。alive“活著的”;awake“醒著的”;afraid“膽怯 的”;apart“分別的”。故選B項(xiàng)。2.A.eat B.takeC.wear D.write答案:C解析:依據(jù)下一句的“Icouldstayinmypajamasuntillateafternoon”可知,作者離職后再也不必?fù)?dān)憂(yōu)穿(wear)什么,可以始終穿著睡衣。故選C項(xiàng)。3.A.guilty B.worriedC.excited D.lonely答案:D解析:依據(jù)后文的“Iwasmoreisolatedthanever”可知,時(shí)間一長(zhǎng),作者起先感到孤獨(dú)。guilty“內(nèi)疚的,有罪的”;worried“擔(dān)憂(yōu)的”;excited“興奮的”;lonely“孤獨(dú)的”。故選D項(xiàng)。4.A.newspaper B.InternetC.television D.magazine答案:B解析:依據(jù)下一句“Ispenthourslookingsocialmedia,wastingtimeinsteadofwriting.”可知,陪伴作者的只有工作和網(wǎng)絡(luò),故選B項(xiàng)。

5.A.through B.forC.up D.into答案:A解析:依據(jù)設(shè)空處后的socialmedia和“wastingtimeinsteadofwriting”可知,作者長(zhǎng)時(shí)間閱讀社交媒體,故選A項(xiàng)。6.A.connected B.reachedC.addicted D.contacted答案:A解析:依據(jù)上一句可知,作者閱讀社交媒體,再依據(jù)該句末尾的“但是,事實(shí)上我比以往更孤獨(dú)”可知,作者原以為自己通過(guò)閱讀社交媒體跟大家仍舊有聯(lián)系。connect聯(lián)系,連接,可與to搭配。reach“到達(dá),伸手,與……取得聯(lián)系(尤指用電話(huà))”,不與to搭配;beaddictedto“對(duì)……上癮/入迷”;contact“聯(lián)系”,不與to搭配。故選A項(xiàng)。7.A.tired B.proudC.fearful D.fond答案:C解析:依據(jù)前文內(nèi)容,尤其是“infactIwasmoreisolatedthanever”可知,作者感到很孤寂,也就是與世界隔絕了,所以應(yīng)當(dāng)是膽怯 到外面的世界。be/becomefearfulof“膽怯 ”。故選C項(xiàng)。8.A.putaway B.stepawayC.giveaway D.takeaway答案:B解析:putaway“把……收起來(lái)”;stepaway“走出離開(kāi)”;giveaway“贈(zèng)送,泄露”;takeaway“帶走”。依據(jù)前文的“goingoutintheworld”和“Tochangethissituation”可知,作者想要變更現(xiàn)狀,因此作者想要從目前的生活中走出去。故選B項(xiàng)。9.A.schedule B.ruleC.routine Dpany答案:C解析:依據(jù)設(shè)空處下一個(gè)詞again可知,作者要再做以前做過(guò)的事情。再依據(jù)下一句“Ibrieflyconsideredanoffice,butIrealisedIwouldstillbelonely.”可知,作者想要再次像以前在辦公室里一樣作息規(guī)律,依據(jù)慣例做事。故選C項(xiàng)。

10.A.running B.orderingC.opening D.renting答案:D解析:run“經(jīng)營(yíng),管理”;order“吩咐,訂貨,點(diǎn)餐”;open“打開(kāi),開(kāi)業(yè)”;rent“租房,租用”。依據(jù)下一段中的“rentinganofficetogether”可知,作者是想要租一間辦公室。故選D項(xiàng)。11.A.hand B.mindC.trouble Dmon答案:B解析:依據(jù)該段的“Iwanted”“Ibrieflyconsidered”“Irealised”可知,該段在表述作者的一些想法。故選B項(xiàng)。12.A.laid B.clearedC.booked D.shared答案:D解析:此處是指作者想和喜愛(ài)的人共用桌子。故選D項(xiàng)。13.A.devotedly B.regularlyC.athome D.ingroups答案:C解析:依據(jù)設(shè)空處后的too以及“She’dbeenjustthesameasIhad”可知,這個(gè)摯友的狀況與作者一樣,所以這個(gè)摯友與作者一樣