高考英語(yǔ) 語(yǔ)法 動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)與語(yǔ)態(tài) 專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)(含答案)

2018年高考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法--動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)與語(yǔ)態(tài)40題專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)一、單項(xiàng)填空:LISTNUMOutlineDefault\l3\s1AlbertEinsteinwasbornin1879.Asachild,fewpeopleguessedthatheafamousscientistwhosetheorieswouldchangetheworld.A．hasbeen B．hadbeen C．wasgoingtobe D．wasLISTNUMOutlineDefault\l3HemusthavesensedthatI________him.Hesuddenlyglancedatmeandsaidquietly，“Whyareyoustaringatmelikethat？”A．wouldlookat B．lookedat C．waslookingat D．a(chǎn)mlookingatLISTNUMOutlineDefault\l3Itisreportedthataspacestation______onthemooninyearstocome.A．willbebuilding B．willbebuiltC.hasbeenbuilding D．hasbeenbuiltLISTNUMOutlineDefault\l3Dashan,who_________crosstalk,theChinesecomedictradition,fordecades,wantstomixitupwiththeWesternstand-uptradition.A．willbelearning B．islearningC.hadbeenlearning D．hasbeenlearningLISTNUMOutlineDefault\l3I’mtiredout.I________allafternoonandIdon’tseemtohavefinishedanything.A．shopped B．haveshoppedC．hadshoppedD．havebeenshoppingLISTNUMOutlineDefault\l3—Mum，youshouldhavetakenmetotheparkthismorning.—Ihadplannedto，butIcouldn’taffordthetime.I________alecture.A．hadgiven B．gave C．wasgiving D．wouldgiveLISTNUMOutlineDefault\l3IliketheseEnglishsongsandthey________manytimesontheradio.A．taught B．havetaught C．a(chǎn)retaught D．havebeentaughtLISTNUMOutlineDefault\l3—Iguessyoucanbuysuchasmartphonefor300dollars.—Icouldjusttwomonthsago，buttheprice________by20%.A．wentup B．hadgoneup C．hasgoneup D．goesupLISTNUMOutlineDefault\l3Inmyhometown,thereisalwaysaharvestsupperforthefarmersafterallthewheat____cut.A．willhavebeenB．willbe C．was D．hasbeenLISTNUMOutlineDefault\l3HemusthavesensedthatI________him.Hesuddenlyglancedatmeandsaidquietly,"Whyareyoustaringatmelikethat?"A．wouldlookat B．lookedat C．waslookingat D．a(chǎn)mlookingatLISTNUMOutlineDefault\l3Inthelastfewyears，China________greatachievementsinenvironmentalprotection.A．hasmade B．hadmade C．wasmaking D．ismakingLISTNUMOutlineDefault\l3—Hurryup！AliceandSuearewaitingforyouattheschoolgate.—Oh！Ithoughtthey________withoutme.A．went B．a(chǎn)regoing C．havegone D．hadgoneLISTNUMOutlineDefault\l3MoreexpresswaysinSichuansoontopromotethelocaleconomy.A．a(chǎn)rebeingbuiltB．willbebuiltC．havebeenbuiltD．hadbeenbuiltLISTNUMOutlineDefault\l3TomisveryhappyinChinaduringthisperiodbecausehisChinese________everyday.A．hasimproved B．isimprovingC．ImprovedD．isimprovedLISTNUMOutlineDefault\l3—WhereisPeter？Ican’tfindhimanywhere.—Hewenttothelibraryafterbreakfastand________hisessaythereeversince.A．wrote B．hadwritten C．hasbeenwriting D．iswritingLISTNUMOutlineDefault\l3—HelpmeoutinthekitchenandI________youtoacupofcoffee.—Soundsgood.A．willtreat B．treat C．a(chǎn)mtreating D．havetreatedLISTNUMOutlineDefault\l3Ihadastrongdesiretoreachinandplaywiththetoy,but________thankfullybytheshopwindow.A．a(chǎn)mheldback B．heldback C．holdback D．washeldbackLISTNUMOutlineDefault\l3—IsPetercoming?—No,he____hismindafteraphonecallatthelastminute.A．changes B．changed C．waschanging D．hadchangedLISTNUMOutlineDefault\l3Despitethepreviousroundsoftalks，noagreement________sofarbythetwosides.A．hasbeenreached B．wasreachedC.willreach D．willhavereachedLISTNUMOutlineDefault\l3Therealreasonwhyprices____,andstillare,toohighiscomplex,andnoshortdiscussioncansatisfactorilyexplainthisproblem.A．were B．willbe C．havebeen D．hadbeenLISTNUMOutlineDefault\l3Silk______oneoftheprimarygoodstradedalongtheSilkRoadbyabout100BC.A.hadbecome B.B．wasbecomingC．hasbecomeD．isbecomingLISTNUMOutlineDefault\l3—Peter!Let’shurry.Thebossiscoming.—Oh，Iwasafraidthatwe________her.A．miss B．hadmissed C．willmiss D．havemissedLISTNUMOutlineDefault\l3—Theplaneisleavingrightnow，butJimhasn’tarrivedyet.—Well，hesaidhe________hereontime.A．came B．wouldcome C．canbe D．willbeLISTNUMOutlineDefault\l3—Dr.Jacksonisnotinhisofficeatthemoment.—Allright.I________himlater.A．willcall B．havecalled C．call D．willbecallingLISTNUMOutlineDefault\l3Atcollege,BarackObamadidn’tknowthathethefirstblackpresidentoftheUnitedStatesofAmerica.A．wastobecome B．becomes C．istobecome D．becameLISTNUMOutlineDefault\l3—Goodevening.I________toseeMissMary.—Oh，goodevening.I’msorry，butsheisnotin.A．came B．come C．havecome D．hadcomeLISTNUMOutlineDefault\l3Whateveryouhavefound，youshouldgiveitbacktowhomeverit________.A．isbelongedto B．isbelongingtoC．belongedtoD．belongstoLISTNUMOutlineDefault\l3Iwasn'tabletohidemyeagernesswhenI________,"Whatdoyouwishmetodonow?"A．a(chǎn)sk B．haveasked C．a(chǎn)masking D．a(chǎn)skedLISTNUMOutlineDefault\l3Maryreallyhardonhisbookandthinkshe’llhavefinisheditbyFriday.A．worked B．hasbeenworkingC．hadworkedD．hasworkedLISTNUMOutlineDefault\l3Justanhouragohewastellingmeonthephonethathe________homerightafterthework.A．comes B．came C．wouldcome D．willcomeLISTNUMOutlineDefault\l3—Doyouthinkhecangetthefirstprizeforjumping?—Impossiblenow.He________todoso，buthehasjusthurthisleg.A．wouldexpect B．wasexpectedC．hasexpectedD．isexpectedLISTNUMOutlineDefault\l3—Iwonderwhatmakesyouasuccessfulmanager.—I________asawaiterforfiveyears，whichcontributesalottomytoday’swork.A．serve B．haveserved C．hadserved D．servedLISTNUMOutlineDefault\l3Nowtheworld’sattention________thestockmarkets，astheyhaveagreatinfluenceontheworld’seconomy.A．isfixingon B．hasfixedonC.isbeingfixedon D．hadbeenfixedonLISTNUMOutlineDefault\l3ItisthefirsttimethatBrazil________therighttohostthemodernOlympics.A．hadhad B．has C．had D．hashadLISTNUMOutlineDefault\l3Inthelastfewyears,China___greatachievementsinenvironmentalprotection.A．hasmade B．hadmade C．wasmaking D．ismakingLISTNUMOutlineDefault\l3Janecan’tattendthemeetingat3o’clockthisafternoonbecauseshe______aclassatthattime.A．willteach B．wouldteach C．hastaught D．willbeteachingLISTNUMOutlineDefault\l3Despitethepreviousroundsoftalks,noagreement______sofarbythetwosides.A．hasbeenreached B．wasreachedC.willreach D．willhavereachedLISTNUMOutlineDefault\l3—Tomissojoyfulthathesmilesateveryone.—So________youifyougetthefirstintheexam.A．do B．a(chǎn)re C．would D．willLISTNUMOutlineDefault\l3—Didyouenjoytheparty?—Yes.We________wellbyourhosts.A．weretreated B．wouldbetreatedC．treatedD．hadtreatedLISTNUMOutlineDefault\l3—Dr.Jacksonisnotinhisofficeatthemoment.—Allright.I____himlater.A．willcall B．havecalled C．callDwillbecalling

參考答案LISTNUMOutlineDefault\l3\s1答案為：CLISTNUMOutlineDefault\l3答案為：C解析：考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：他一定感覺(jué)到了我正在看他。他突然瞥了我一眼，輕輕地說(shuō)：“你為什么那樣盯著我看?”musthavedone是對(duì)過(guò)去發(fā)生的情況的推測(cè)，因此“我正在看他”也是發(fā)生在過(guò)去，而且是正在進(jìn)行，故用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。LISTNUMOutlineDefault\l3答案為：B解析：句意：據(jù)報(bào)道，人們?cè)诮酉聛?lái)的幾年里將在月球上建一個(gè)空間站。根據(jù)“inyearstocome”可知用將來(lái)時(shí)，spacestation和build是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，應(yīng)該使用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故選B。LISTNUMOutlineDefault\l3答案為：D解析：本句的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)是“fordecades幾十年來(lái)”，該時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)通常和現(xiàn)在完成的有關(guān)時(shí)態(tài)連用，本句強(qiáng)調(diào)這幾十年來(lái)大山一直努力把中國(guó)相聲和西方的脫口秀相結(jié)合。所以使用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的延續(xù)性和反復(fù)性。故D正確。LISTNUMOutlineDefault\l3答案為：D解析：考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：我現(xiàn)在很累。我整個(gè)下午一直在購(gòu)物，我好像什么事都沒(méi)做成似的。由語(yǔ)境可判斷選D項(xiàng)。LISTNUMOutlineDefault\l3答案為：C解析：考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：——媽媽，今早你本應(yīng)該帶我去公園的?！以居?jì)劃是這樣的，但是我沒(méi)能抽出時(shí)間，當(dāng)時(shí)我在做演講。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，表示過(guò)去某一時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，故用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。LISTNUMOutlineDefault\l3答案為：D解析：考查時(shí)態(tài)與語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)前一分句的時(shí)態(tài)以及后一分句中manytimes可知此處用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；又因?yàn)閯?dòng)詞teach與主語(yǔ)they之間為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。LISTNUMOutlineDefault\l3答案為：C解析：考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處是說(shuō)該款智能手機(jī)到目前為止價(jià)格已上漲20%，因此用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。LISTNUMOutlineDefault\l3答案為：D解析：句意：在我的家鄉(xiāng)，麥子豐收過(guò)后農(nóng)民會(huì)有一個(gè)慶祝晚餐?，F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示動(dòng)作已經(jīng)完成，才會(huì)舉行慶祝活動(dòng)，故選D項(xiàng)。LISTNUMOutlineDefault\l3答案為：CLISTNUMOutlineDefault\l3答案為：A解析：考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：在過(guò)去的幾年里，中國(guó)在環(huán)保方面取得了巨大成就。根據(jù)Inthelastfewyears可知，該句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，所以選A．現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)的標(biāo)志詞(組)有inthelast/past＋一段時(shí)間，recently，upto/tillnow等。LISTNUMOutlineDefault\l3答案為：D解析：考查時(shí)態(tài)。答語(yǔ)句意：我原以為她們不等我就走了呢?！白摺焙汀跋搿边@兩個(gè)動(dòng)作有時(shí)間上的先后關(guān)系，故用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。LISTNUMOutlineDefault\l3答案為：B解析：本句為時(shí)態(tài)題，根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)soon可知，考查了將來(lái)時(shí)，故選擇B。句意為：四川將建設(shè)更多的高速公路以促進(jìn)當(dāng)?shù)氐慕?jīng)濟(jì)。LISTNUMOutlineDefault\l3答案為：B解析：考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：在中國(guó)的這段日子Tom很高興，因?yàn)樗臐h語(yǔ)水平天天在提高。用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。LISTNUMOutlineDefault\l3答案為：CLISTNUMOutlineDefault\l3答案為：A解析：考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：——要是你在廚房里幫我忙的話，我將請(qǐng)你喝咖啡?！?tīng)起來(lái)不錯(cuò)。根據(jù)對(duì)話語(yǔ)境可知，應(yīng)用一般將來(lái)時(shí)。LISTNUMOutlineDefault\l3答案為：DLISTNUMOutlineDefault\l3答案為：B解析：句意：彼得來(lái)了嗎？沒(méi)有，剛才接到一個(gè)電話后改變主意了。根據(jù)atthelastminute在最后一秒可能發(fā)生在過(guò)去，故用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。LISTNUMOutlineDefault\l3答案為：ALISTNUMOutlineDefault\l3答案為：A解析：句意：過(guò)去和現(xiàn)在價(jià)格一直居高不下的真正原因很復(fù)雜，簡(jiǎn)短的討論解釋這一問(wèn)題無(wú)法讓人滿意。根據(jù)題干中“andstillare”的提示可知過(guò)去價(jià)格也居高不下，故用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，表示過(guò)去的狀態(tài)。故選A項(xiàng)。LISTNUMOutlineDefault\l3答案為：ALISTNUMOutlineDefault\l3答案為：B解析：考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“我原本還擔(dān)心我們已經(jīng)錯(cuò)過(guò)(見(jiàn))她了呢”以及主句的時(shí)態(tài)可知應(yīng)用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。LISTNUMOutlineDefault\l3答案為：B解析：句意：——飛機(jī)馬上要起飛了，但是吉姆還沒(méi)有到.——他說(shuō)過(guò)他會(huì)準(zhǔn)時(shí)到這兒。由答語(yǔ)可知應(yīng)用過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí),故選B。LISTNUMOutlineDefault\l3答案為：ALISTNUMOutlineDefault\l3答案為：A解析：句意：在大學(xué)的時(shí)候，奧巴馬不知道他將成為美國(guó)第一個(gè)黑人總統(tǒng)。用過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間將要發(fā)生的事情，所以選A．LISTNUMOutlineDefault\l3答案為：C解析：考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)的用法。選項(xiàng)A表示過(guò)去所發(fā)生的事情；B項(xiàng)表示經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作；C項(xiàng)表示目前的情況和影響；D項(xiàng)時(shí)態(tài)不符合對(duì)話的時(shí)間和語(yǔ)境。LISTNUMOutlineDefault\l3答案為：D解析：考查主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義。belongto只能用于主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。LISTNUMOutlineDefault\l3答案為：D解析：一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間里發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，常和表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。此題主句的時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，表示這個(gè)事情和動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去，故從句時(shí)態(tài)也要用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。句意：我不能隱藏我的渴望，當(dāng)我問(wèn)道，“你現(xiàn)在希望我做些什么？”故選DLISTNUMOutlineDefault\l3答案為：BLISTNUMOutlineDefault\l3答案為：C解析：考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意：就在一個(gè)小時(shí)之前，他還打電話告訴我說(shuō)下班后就回家。主句是過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，從句用過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)