Unit+2+Sports+and+fitness+Topic+Talk+知識點講義 高一上學期英語北師大版（2019）必修第一冊

北師大版新高中英語同步詞匯學習筆記-必修一Unit2TopicTalkathlete/??θli?t/(n.)運動員She'sanaccomplishedathletewhohaswonseveralmedalsininternational

competitions.她是一名有成就的運動員，在國際比賽中贏得了幾枚獎牌。Theschoolislookingfortalentedathletestojointheirsportsteams.學校正在尋找有才華的運動員加入他們的運動隊。Hetrains

everydaytobecomeabetterathlete.他每天訓練，以成為一名更好的運動員。固定搭配:professionalathlete(n.)職業(yè)運動員Shedreamsof

becomingaprofessionalathleteoneday.她夢想有一天成為一名職業(yè)運動員。frequency/?fri?kw?nsi/(n.)頻率Thefrequencyofhisvisitshasdecreasedovertime.他的訪問頻率隨著時間的推移而減少。Theradiostation

broadcastsatafrequencyof92.5MHz.該電臺以92.5MHz的頻率播出。Thefrequencyofthewavesdeterminesthepitchofthesound.波的頻率決定了聲音的音高。固定搭配:highfrequency(adj.)高頻Theradio

stationspecializesinbroadcastinghighfrequencysignals.該電臺專門播放高頻信號。prefer/pr??f??r/(v.)更喜歡Iprefertea

tocoffee.我更喜歡茶而不是咖啡。Theyprefer

totravelbytrainratherthanbyplane.他們更喜歡乘坐火車而不是飛機旅行。Shepreferstoworkaloneratherthaninateam.她更喜歡獨自工作而不是在團隊中工作。ratherthan(conj.)而不是Hedecidedto

stayhomeandreadabookratherthangooutwithhisfriends.他決定呆在家里看書而不是和朋友出去。Sheprefers

tocookherownmealsratherthaneatout.她更喜歡自己做飯而不是外出就餐。Iwouldratherstudyfortheexamthangototheparty.我寧愿為考試學習也不愿去參加聚會。golf/ɡɑ?lf/(n.)高爾夫球He'sbeenplayinggolfforyearsandhaswonseveraltournaments.他打高爾夫球已經(jīng)多年了，并贏得了幾個比賽。Sheenjoys

playinggolfwithherfriendsonweekends.她喜歡在周末和朋友們一起打高爾夫球。Golfisapopularsportinmanycountriesaroundtheworld.高爾夫球是世界上許多國家流行的運動。gymnastics/d??m?n?st?ks/(n.)體操She'sbeen

practicinggymnasticssinceshewasachildandhaswonseveralawards.她從小就開始練習體操，并贏得了幾個獎項The

gymnasticsteamistraininghardfortheupcomingcompetition.體操隊正在為即將到來的比賽努力訓練。Gymnastics

requiresalotofstrength,flexibility,andbalance.體操需要很多力量、靈活性和平衡能力。jog/d?ɑ?ɡ/(v.)慢跑Shelikesto

jogintheparkeverymorningbeforework.她喜歡在上班前每天早上在公園慢跑。Hejogsforhalfanhoureverydaytostayinshape.他每天慢跑半個小時，保持身材。Joggingisa

greatwaytoimprovecardiovascularhealth.慢跑是改善心血管健康的好方法。cardiovascular

[?kɑ?di??'v?skj?l?(r)]

adj.心臟血管的固定搭配:powerjog(v.)快走She's

beenpowerjoggingeverymorningtopreparefortheupcomingmarathon.她每天早上進行快走來準備即將到來的馬拉松比賽。cycle/?sa?kl/(v.)騎自行車Theyliketocyclealongtheriveronweekends.他們喜歡在周末沿著河邊騎自行車。Hecyclestoworkeverydayinsteadofdriving.他每天騎自行車上班，而不是開車。Cyclingisa

greatwaytostayactiveandimproveyourhealth.騎自行車是保持活力和提高健康的好方法。固定搭配:cyclinglane(n.)自行車道Thecity

recentlybuiltanewcyclinglanetopromotecyclingasameansoftransportation.市政府最近建了一條新的自行車道，以促進騎自行車作為交通工具的使用。bowling/?bo?l??/(n.)保齡球They're

planningabowlingnightwithfriendsnextweekend.他們計劃下周末和朋友們?nèi)ゴ虮｝g球。She'sbeenpracticingherbowlingskillstojointheleague.她一直在練習她的保齡球技能，以加入聯(lián)盟。Bowlingisa

funindooractivitythatpeopleofallagescanenjoy.保齡球是一項有趣的室內(nèi)活動，所有年齡段的人都可以享受。固定搭配:bowlingalley(n.)保齡球館Thebowlingalleyhas10lanesandisopenuntilmidnightonweekends.保齡球館有10條球道，周末營業(yè)到午夜。skateboard/?ske?t.b??rd/(n.)滑板Heenjoys

skateboardingintheparkwithhisfriends.他喜歡和朋友在公園里滑板。She'sbeen

practicingherskateboardtricksfortheupcomingcompetition.她一直在為即將到來的比賽練習她的滑板技巧。Skateboarding

requiresalotofbalanceandcoordination.滑板需要很多平衡和協(xié)調能力。track/tr?k/(n.)跑道Helikesto

runonthetrackatthegymtoimprovehisspeed.他喜歡在健身房的跑道上跑步，以提高他的速度。She'sbeentrainingonthetrackfortheupcomingrace.她一直在跑道上訓練，為即將到來的比賽做準備。Theschool

hasanewtrackandfieldfacilityforstudentstouse.學校有一個新的田徑場地供學生使用。固定搭配:trackandfield(n.)田徑運動He'sa

talentedathletewhoexcelsintrackandfieldeventssuchasthelong

jumpandthe100-meterdash.他是一名才華橫溢的運動員，擅長田徑比賽，如跳遠和100米短跑。ingoodshape(phrase)身體健康Sheexercises

regularlyandeatsahealthydiettostayingoodshape.她經(jīng)常鍛煉和吃健康的飲食以保持身體健康。He'sbeen

runningeverydayandhaslostweightandisnowingoodshape.他每天跑步，已經(jīng)減肥了，現(xiàn)在身體很健康。Inordertobeingoodshape,it'simportanttogetenoughsleepanddrinkplentyofwater.為了保持身體健康，重要的是要有足夠的睡眠和喝足夠的水。inbadshape(phrase)身體不好He'sbeensickforweeksandisinbadshape.他病了幾個星期，身體不好。Sheinjured

herkneeandisinbadshapetoparticipateinthecompetition.她受傷了，身體狀況不好，無法參加比賽。Inorderto

avoidbeinginbadshape,it'simportanttotakecareofyourhealthand

seeadoctorregularly.為了避免身體不好，重要的是要保持健康并定期看醫(yī)生。diet/?da??t/(n.)飲食Shefollowsa

strictvegetariandietandavoidsmeatanddairyproducts.她遵循嚴格的素食飲食，避免肉類和乳制品。He'sbeenonalow-carbdietandhaslostweight.他一直在低碳水化合物飲食中，已經(jīng)減肥了Abalanceddietincludesfruits,vegetables,wholegrains,andleanprotein.平衡飲食包括水果、蔬菜、全谷物和瘦蛋白質。stair/ste?r/(n.)樓梯Hetakesthestairsinsteadoftheelevatortogetsomeexercise.他走樓梯而不是坐電梯鍛煉身體。Shetripped

andfelldownthestairs,injuringherankle.她絆倒了，摔下了樓梯，腳踝受傷了。trip絆倒net/net/(n.)網(wǎng)Heplaystenniseveryweekwithhisfriendsonthecourtwiththenet.他每周和朋友在有網(wǎng)的球場上打網(wǎng)球。She'sbeenpracticinghervolleyballskills,includingservingoverthenet.她一直在練習她的排球技巧，包括在網(wǎng)上發(fā)球。Thesoccergoalhasanetthatcatchestheballwhenitgoesin.足球門有一個網(wǎng)，當球進門時會捕捉球。固定搭配:

safetynet(n.)安全網(wǎng)Havinga

savingsaccountcanbeasafetynetincaseofunexpectedexpenses.擁有儲蓄賬戶可以在出現(xiàn)意外開支時成為安全網(wǎng)。court/k??rt/(n.)法庭Heworksasa

lawyerandspendsalotoftimeincourt.他是一名律師，花了很多時間在法庭上。Shewascalledtoappearincourtasawitnessinthetrial.她被傳喚到法庭作為審判的證人出庭。Thejudge

presidesover