M3U1語法（知識(shí)清單）-2023-2024學(xué)年英語五年級(jí)下冊(cè)單元速記·巧練系列（外研版三起）

2023-2024學(xué)年英語五班級(jí)下冊(cè)單元速記·巧練系列（外研版三起）語法（學(xué)問清單）Module3Unit1Shehadeggsandsausages.fish的含義及用法fish指“魚”,實(shí)際上它的用法并非如此簡(jiǎn)潔。①fish作可數(shù)名詞指“魚的條數(shù)”時(shí)，單數(shù)和復(fù)數(shù)形式相同；指“魚的種類”時(shí)，復(fù)數(shù)形式為fishes。twofish兩條魚fivefish五條魚twofishes兩種魚sixfishes六種魚②fish作不行數(shù)名詞時(shí)，意為“魚肉”。例：Helpyourselftosomefish.任憑吃些魚肉。③fish作動(dòng)詞時(shí)，意為“釣魚；捕魚”。例：gofishing去釣魚在英語口語里，fish還經(jīng)常被用來指“人”,類似于漢語里的“家伙，東西“等。例：apoorfish可憐蟲abigfish大亨acoolfish無恥之徒strangefish奇人，怪人必需留意的是，fish用來指人時(shí)形象雖然鮮亮，但往往含有貶義。可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)形式變復(fù)數(shù)形式單復(fù)同形crab—crab螃蟹 deer—deer鹿 fish—fish魚sheep—sheep綿羊 Swiss—Swiss瑞士人在詞尾加ssausage—sausages香腸 egg—eggs雞蛋 hamburger—hamburgers漢堡包dumpling—dumplings餃子 cake—cakes蛋糕在詞尾加esbus—buses公共汽車 box—boxes盒子 watch—watches手表family—families家庭 leaf—leaves葉子不規(guī)章變化foot—feet腳 mouse—mice老鼠 goose—geese鵝重點(diǎn)句型詳解—Whatdidyouhavefordinner?你晚餐吃的什么?—Whatdidyouhavefordinner?你晚餐吃的什么?—Bread,meatandahamburger.面包、肉和一個(gè)漢堡包。【詳解】這是詢問某人三餐的句型及其回答，是一般過去時(shí)的特殊疑問句。對(duì)食物提問要用特殊疑問詞what,did在問句中是助動(dòng)詞，不用翻譯，have在這里的意思是“吃”。and用來連接兩個(gè)成分相同的單詞或短語。答語為簡(jiǎn)略回答，完整回答應(yīng)當(dāng)是“Wehadbread,meatandahamburger.”。句型結(jié)構(gòu)：What+did+主語+have+其他?回答：(主語+had+)食物.例句：—Whatdidyourfamilyhaveyesterdayevening?你們家昨天晚上吃的什么?—Wehadfishandpotatoes.我們吃的魚和土豆。Look!I'vegotanemailfromLingling.看!我收到一封玲玲發(fā)來的電子郵件。Look!I'vegotanemailfromLingling.看!我收到一封玲玲發(fā)來的電子郵件?！驹斀狻窟@是描述從某人那里得到某物的句型。get意為“得到”,havegot意為“有”,由于email是以元音音素開頭的單詞，所以email前面的不定冠詞要用an,而不是a?！癴rom+人名”在此處表示“來自某人”。句型結(jié)構(gòu)：主語+have/has+got+其他.例句：Ihavegotthenews.我已經(jīng)知道這個(gè)新聞了。Ithasgotapocket.它有一個(gè)口袋。Shesaysit'sdelicious!她說這些食物很可口!Shesaysit'sdelicious!她說這些食物很可口!【詳解】這是描述某物特征的句型。it指代前文已經(jīng)提過的事物，在這里指前文提到過的英式食物，delicious意為“美味的，可口的”,用來修飾前文提到過的英式食物。句型結(jié)構(gòu)：It+is+形容詞.It'sbeautiful.它是秀麗的。It'shigh.它是高的?！狣oesLinglinglikeEnglishfood?玲玲寵愛英國(guó)的食物嗎?—Yes,shedoes.是的，她寵愛。—DoesLinglinglikeEnglishfood?玲玲寵愛英國(guó)的食物嗎?—Yes,shedoes.是的，她寵愛?！驹斀狻窟@是詢問某人是否寵愛某物的句型及其回答。問句是一般疑問句，借助助動(dòng)詞do提問，由于主語Lingling是單數(shù)第三人稱形式，所以do要變?yōu)閐oes?；卮鹩校骸癥es,主語+does.”與“No,主語+doesn't.”兩種形式。句型結(jié)構(gòu)：Do/Does+主語+動(dòng)詞原形+其他?確定回答：Yes,主語+does.否定回答：No,主語+doesn't.—Doyoulikethebasketball?你寵愛這個(gè)籃球嗎?—Yes,Ido.是的，我寵愛?！狣oesshewanttogotothepark?她想去公園嗎?—No,shedoesn't.不，她不想去。鞏固練習(xí)選擇題。()1．Wecanfindinformation_______books.A．for B．from C．a(chǎn)bout()2．WhatdidLinglinghave________dinner?A．a(chǎn)t B．of C．for()3．Whatdoesit______?A．say B．says C．saying()4．Fishandchipsisatraditional______dish.A．Indian B．Chinese C．English()5．Ihad_________Englishbreakfastyesterday.A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n()6．She______it'sdelicious.A．say B．says C．saying()7．—_______youhaveforlunch?—We'llhavericeandmeat.A．Whatdid B．Whatdo C．Whatwill()8．Fishandchipsisatraditional________dish.A．Chinese B．American C．English()9．It’sa______Englishdish.A．traditional B．tree C．interesting()10．Ihad______forlunchyesterday.A．fishes B．fish C．fishing選詞填空。dish

traditional

English

breakfast11．—Whatdidyouhavefor?—Ihadmilkandeggs.12．IlikeeatingChinese.Theyaredelicious.13．DumplingsareafoodinChina.14．Fishandchipsisandish,andMikelikesitverymuch.用所給單詞的正確形式填空。15．Johnisgoing(buy)hisfavouritecomicbook.16．I(play)footballnextweekend.17．Whynot(go)onSunday?18．Iamon(I)wayhome.19．she(make)mooncakestomorrow?為句子選擇合適的答語。A．Hehadfishandchips.B．Shesaysshelikesriceandmeat.C．No,hedoesn't.D．Iamgoingtoeatapplestonight.E．Iatethreepears.()20．DoeshelikeChinesefood?()21．Whatdidhehavefordinner?()22．Whatdoesshesay?()23．Whatdidyoueatlastnight?()24．Whatareyougoingtoeattonight?連詞成句。25．food,Amy,like,Does,English(?)26．have,lunch,what,for,did,you,yesterday(?)27．like,food,does,Lingling,English(?)28．I,fish,had,chips,and(.)29．she,did,what,have,breakfast,for(?)句型轉(zhuǎn)換。30．She’sgoingtowatchTVtonight.（用yesterday改寫句子）.31．Shehadeggsandbreadforbreakfast.（對(duì)劃線部分提問）?32．DidDamingeatSandwichesfordinner?（否定回答）.33．Samlikeshamburgers.（對(duì)劃線部分提問）?34．Idranksomemilk.（改為一般疑問句）?補(bǔ)全對(duì)話。A．Yes,Ido.A．Yes,Ido.B．Hehadsomanyhamburgers.C．MumisgoingtocookEnglishfoodforus.D．Ihadasandwichforlunch.E．Hehadfourhamburgers.Daming:Hello,Amy!Howareyoufeelingnow?Amy:I’mveryhappy.Daming:Why?Amy:35Daming:DoyoulikeEnglishfood?Amy:36Daming:Whatdidyouhaveforlunch?Amy:37Daming:WhatdidSameat?Amy:38Daming:Wow!39閱讀理解。Samismynewfriend.HelivesintheUS.Weoftenwriteemailstoeachother(相互).Heisveryfat.Yesterdayheatetwoeggsandthreesausagesforbreakfast.Thenheplayedfootball.Atlunchhedrankabottleofmilkandatetwohamburgers,somefishandchips.Thenheplayedcomputergames.Doyouknowwhathehadlastnight?Hehadthreehotdogs,twosandwichesanddrankabottleofjuice.Heoftensays,“WhenIameating,Ifeelveryhappy.”O(jiān)h,mylovelyfriend!()40．Samismy_______friend.A．new B．old C．boy()41．Samatetwo_______andthree_______forbreakfastyesterday.A．eggs;hamburgers B．hotdogs;sausages C．eggs;sausages()42．Samisvery_______.A．fat B．thin C．hungry()43．Samplayed_______afterlunchyesterday.A．football B．basketball C．computergames()44．Samoftensays,“WhenIameating,Ifeelvery_______.”A．sad B．happy C．unhappy依據(jù)圖片內(nèi)容，寫一寫Lingling和Amy昨天的三餐狀況。45．NameBreakfastLunchDinnerAmyLinglingAmyhadtwoeggsandmilkforbreakfast.________________________________________Linglinghad________________________________________________________________參考答案：1．B2．C3．A4．C5．B6．B7．C8．C9．A10．B11．breakfast12．dishes13．traditional14．English15．tobuy16．a(chǎn)mgoingto