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姓名:Youbelongwhereyoubelieveyoubelong.心有多大舞臺就有多大。
Unit2Howoftendoyouexercise?探究一Conversation一、Role-playtheconversation.Jack:Hi,Claire,areyoufreenextweek?Claire:Hmm…nextweekisquitefullforme,Jack.Jack:Really?Howcome?Claire:Ihavedanceandpianolessons.Jack:Whatkindofdanceareyoulearning?Claire:Oh,swingdance.It’sfun!Ihaveclassonceaweek,everyMonday.Jack:Howoftendoyouhavepianolessons?Claire:Twiceaweek,onWednesdayandFriday.Jack:Well,howaboutTuesday?Claire:Oh,Ihavetoplaytenniswithmyfriends.Butdoyouwanttocome?Jack:Sure!Fillintheblanksandtrytoretellthetext.Nextweekisquite______forClaire,forshehasto____manyactivities.Shehaspianolessons______(two)aweekanddanceclass______(one)aweek.Shealsohasto__________withherfriends.Languagepoints1、Nextweekisquitefullforme.我下周比較忙。full忙的;滿的;充滿的同義詞--拓展:adj.飽的e.g.I’vegotratheranextweek.我下周會非常忙。Myfatherhasavery.我父親的生活很忙碌。2、Howcome?為什么呢?這是英語中的一個口語,相當(dāng)于漢語的“為什么”、“怎么會”等,既可以獨立使用,也可在后接句子,來詢問事情的緣由或狀況。e.g.theskyissobluetoday?今天天怎么會這么藍(lán)?A:Ididn’teveneatlunchtoday.我今天甚至沒吃午飯。B:Really?是嗎?怎么會呢?探究二GrammarFocushow的疑問詞與頻率詞1.本課的主要語法點是由wh-和how引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句以及其對應(yīng)的答語。如:Whatdo/does…?Howoftendo/does…?等。Howoften+助動詞do(does或did)+主語+dosth.?疑問詞howoften是問頻率(多久一次),(在這里助動詞do(does或did)是起幫助構(gòu)成疑問的作用)與一般現(xiàn)在時或一般過去時連用,回答一般是用表示頻率的副詞或短語。如:always,sometimes,quiteoften,never,everyday,onceaweek,twiceamonth,threetimesamonth,threeorfourtimesamonth等。??家詇ow引導(dǎo)的疑問短語howfar“”用于提問距離。howold“”用于提問年齡。howsoon“”用于提問將來時中的in+時間段。howlong“”用于提問一段時間。howmany“”;howmuch“”e.g.What?你通常周末做什么?I.我通常聽音樂。e.g.Howgotothefactory?你多久去一次工廠?Igotothefactory.我兩周去一次。2、頻度副詞通常放在be動詞、助動詞、情態(tài)動詞之后,行為動詞之前,運用時需注意句中時態(tài)的一致。always“總是”,表示動作重復(fù)或狀態(tài)延續(xù)。usually“通?!?,表示很少有例外。often“經(jīng)常”,表示動作的重復(fù),但不如usually頻繁,中間有間斷。sometimes“有時”,表示動作偶爾發(fā)生。hardlyever“幾乎不”,常和ever連用;辨析:hardly
與hardnever“從不”。Theweatherisusuallyhotinsummer.Weusuallyplayfootballafterschool.Heisoftenlateforschool.Sheneverstopstalking.Myparentsareneverlateforwork.HesometimeswatchesTV.Ihardlyevergooutthesedays.3、“次數(shù)”的表達(dá)方法:一次once,
兩次twice,三次或三次以上用基數(shù)詞加上times,three
times,five
times,one
hundred
times.對次數(shù)提問使用howmanytimes表示“多久幾次”的表達(dá)方法是:onceaday/aweek/amonth/ayear
;twiceaday/aweek/amonth/ayear;threetimesaday/aweek/…對頻率提問用howoften一、對劃線部分提問
1)Healways
playsbasketball
afterschool.
_______doeshealways_______afterschool?
2)
They
hardlyever
playfootball.
________________________
theyplayfootball?
二、單項選擇(
)1.
Howoften______sheexercise?Twiceaweek.
A.do
B.does
C.doing
D.did(
)2.Areyoulateforclass?_______.A.Yes,never
B.Yes,sometimes
C.No,ever
D.No,usually(
)3.
What_____hedoonweekends?Heusually______TV.A.does,
watches
B.does,
watch
C.do,
watches
D.did,
watches
(
)4.______doyougoswimming?Sometimes.
A.
Howoften
B.
Howlong
C.
howmany
D.
Howold(
)5.
KatrinawatchesTVonce______week.
A.
a
B.
the
C.
an
D.
﹨三、用howfar,
howoften,
howlong填空。1)
doessheusuallyexercise?
2)
isitfromyourhometotheschool?
3)
haveyoubeenawayfrom
(離開)
yourhometown?
探究三ReadingWhatDoNo.5HighSchoolStudentsDoinTheirFreeTime?Lastmonthweaskedourstudentsabouttheirfreetimeactivities.Ourquestionswereaboutexercise,useoftheInternetandwatchingTV.Herearetheresults.Wefoundthatonlyfifteenpercentofourstudentsexerciseeveryday.Forty-fivepercentexercisefourtosixtimesaweek.Twentypercentexerciseonlyonetothreetimesaweek.Andtwentypercentdonotexerciseatall!Weallknowthatmanystudentsoftengoonline,butweweresurprisedthatninetypercentofthemusetheInterneteveryday.Theothertenpercentuseitatleastthreeorfourtimesaweek.Moststudentsuseitforfunandnotforhomework.Theanswerstoourquestionsaboutwatchingtelevisionwerealsointeresting.OnlytwopercentofthestudentswatchTVonetothreetimesaweek.ThirteenpercentwatchTVfourtosixtimesaweek.Andeighty-fivepercentwatchTVeveryday!Althoughmanystudentsliketowatchsports,gameshowsarethemostpopular.ItisgoodtorelaxbyusingtheInternetorwatchinggameshows,butwethinkthebestwaytorelaxisthroughexercise.Itishealthyforthemindandthebody.Exercisesuchasplayingsportsisfun,andyoucanspendtimewithyourfriendsandfamilyasyouplaytogether.Andremember,“oldhabitsdiehard”.Sostartexercisingbeforeit’stoolate!一、Readthearticleandcompletethepiechartsonthenextpage.二、Readthepassagequicklyandfindtheanswerstothequestionsbelow.1.Howmanykindsoffreetimeactivitiesarementionedinthepassage?______________2.Whatarethey?_________________________________三、ReadthearticleandmarkTrue(T)orFalse(F).1.Wefoundthattwentypercentofourstudentsexerciseeveryday.2.NinetypercentofthestudentsusetheInterneteveryday.3.MoststudentsusetheInternetforhomework.4.OnlytwentypercentofthestudentswatchTVtwoorthreetimesaweek.5.Doexerciseishealthyforthemindandthebody.LanguagePoints1.maybe辨析:maybe
和maybe
maybe
“也許,大概,可能”。(一般放句首)Maybeyouareright.
也許你是對的。maybe“可能是,也許是”。為“情態(tài)動詞+be動詞”結(jié)構(gòu)。(位于句中)Youmayberight.
你也許是對的。Lily
anEnglishteacher.
Lily可能是一名英語老師。=________________________________________2.health(1)health為不可數(shù)名詞,意為“健康”,其形容詞形式為healthy,意為“健康的”。①Doingsportsisgoodfor.做運動對我們的健康有好處。②Theoldmanlooks.這位老人看起來非常健康。(2)beingoodhealth=behealthy,意為“身體健康”;
keepingoodhealth=keephealthy,意為“保持健康”。①Youmusteatmorevegetablesto.
為了保持健康,你必須吃更多蔬菜。②Theoldmanis.這位老人身體非常健康。3.Wefoundthatonlyfifteenpercentofourstudentsexerciseeveryday.percentn.“百分之……”沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式基數(shù)詞+percent+of...“百分之...的...”作主語時,謂語的數(shù)和of后的名詞,代詞保持一致。?oftheboyslikeplayingcomputergames.男生中70%喜歡玩電腦游戲。?oftimepasses.百分之三十的時間過去了。4.Althoughmanystudentsliketowatchsports,gameshowsarethemostpopular.雖然很多學(xué)生喜歡看體育節(jié)目,但游戲節(jié)目是最受歡迎的。Althoughitrained,theboysstillplayedoutside.=Itrained,buttheboysstillplayedoutside.盡管天下雨了,但男孩們?nèi)栽谕饷嫱嫠?。Ex.Hedidn'tsaysorrytome.Hewaswrong.(合并為一句)Hedidn'tsaysorrytome________hewaswrong.5.ItisgoodtorelaxbyusingtheInternetorwatchinggameshows,butwethinkthebestwaytorelaxisthroughexercise.通過上網(wǎng)或者看游戲節(jié)目來放松是好的,但是我們認(rèn)為最好的放松方式是通過鍛煉。(1)It'sgoodtodosth.意為“做某事是好的”。它是It's+形容詞+todosth.句型的一種形式,it作形式主語,todosth.是真正的主語。It'sgoodinthemorning.早上朗讀英語是好的。(2)thebestwaytodosth.意為“做某事最好的方法”,其中todosth.是動詞不定式作后置定語,也可表達(dá)為thebestwayofdoingsth.。Iknowthecar.=Iknowthethecar.我知道洗車最好的方法。(3)byusingtheInternetorwatchinggameshows,其中by為介詞,表示“通過某種方式”,置于動名詞前表示方法、手段、原因等。IstudyEnglish.我通過聽英文歌曲學(xué)習(xí)英語?!具\用】Ioftenhavehamburgersforlunch.You’dbetternot.It’sbadforyou
toomuchjunkfood.
A.eat
B.toeat
C.eating
D.ate6butwethinkthebestwaytorelaxisthroughexercise.throughprep.以,憑借,穿過eg.Lightcomesinthroughthewindow.Ex.through、across、over①Wewalked_________thebridge.②Samlikedtrekking(遠(yuǎn)足)_______thejungle(叢林),becausehethinksit'sexciting.③Thebirdsfly______thelake.7.Exercisesuchasplayingsportsisfun,andyoucanspendtimewithyourfriendsandfamilyasyouplaytogether.suchas用來舉例,意為“例如;諸如此類的;像······那樣的”,用來列舉同類人或物的幾個例子,其前用逗號隔開;結(jié)構(gòu)常為:名詞+suchas+例子。?Iknowfourlanguages,suchasEnglishandChinese.我了解四種語言,例如英語、漢語。?Shelikesanimals,suchasrabbitsandbirds.她喜歡像兔子、小鳥這樣的小動物。溫馨提示:suchas可與like通用,所舉例子只能為單詞和短語,但forexample一般只列舉同類人或事物中的一個例子,其前后都有逗號,且所舉例子為句子。試對比:Hedoessportslike/suchasrunningeveryday.Helikessports.Forexample,herunseveryday.Eg:Ienjoyplayingcomputergames,butIcan’t
toomuchtime
that.
A.take,doing
B.spend,doing
\
C.spend,fordoing
D.take,todo8.…butweweresurprisedthatninetypercentofthemusetheInterneteveryday.surprised形容詞,意思是“感到驚訝的”,修飾人,surprising“令人驚訝”,修飾物。常用結(jié)構(gòu):(1)besurprised意為“驚訝”,后面跟賓語從句。Ithathecamehereyesterday.他昨天來這里我感到很驚訝。(2)besurprisedat+名詞或名詞性短語,意為“對……感到驚訝”。Hethenews.他對這個消息感到驚訝。(3)besurprisedtodosth.意為“對做某事感到驚訝”。Sheherhandbagmissing.
她很驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)她的手提包不見了。(4)toone'ssurprise意為“使某人感到驚訝的是……”。,hewonthegame.令我們驚訝的是,他贏得了比賽。9.Andremember,“oldhabitsdiehard”.
請記?。号f習(xí)難除。diev.
消失;消滅;死亡①作“死亡”講,是短暫動詞,不能與表示一段時間的狀語連用。②,是die的形容詞形式??勺鞅碚Z或定語。作表語時,表示狀態(tài),可以與表示一段時間的狀語連用,替代動詞die。③die的進(jìn)行時態(tài),表示“即將死去,奄奄一息”。④
死亡,是die的名詞形式?!具\用】
Didthebird_________?No,butit_________.A.die;dying
B.dead;deathC.die;isdying
D.death;isdyingExercisesⅠ.句型轉(zhuǎn)換。1.Shegoestothemoviesthreetimesamonth.(對畫線部分提問)______________shegotothemovies?2.Mymotherwantsmetoplaytheguitar.(同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)Mymother___________metoplaytheguitar.3.Weeatmeattwiceaweek.(同義句)We________meattwo_________aweek.4.Ialwaysexerciseafterschool.(變成完全否定句)I_________exerciseafterschool.5.Ipracticethepianoeveryday.(對劃線部分提問)__________doyoupracticethepiano?中考鏈接:1、Mybrotherhasahealthylivinghabit.He_____staysuplate,andheisanearlybird.A.usually B.hardly C.often D.always2、—Howoftendoyouusuallygotoworkbysubway?—________.Ialwaystakeabus,becausethereisnosubwayinthiscity.A.SometimesB.OftenC.NeverD.Seldom3、______thejourneywastiring,Jeffthoughtitwasworthboththetimeandthemoney.A.AsB.SinceC.UnlessD.Although一、隨堂練習(xí)1.CarrefourSupermarketwasfull______peoplelastweekend.A.WithB.inC.of
D.at2.Tomisagoodboy.Heoften______hismom______housework.A.help,with,
B.learns,with
C.helps,with,
D.help,do3.Exerciseis_____________yourhealth.A.goodfor
B.goodwith
C.goodat
D.goodfrom4.______Kateisyoung,______sheknowsalotaboutanimals.A.Although;but
B.Though;butC.Although;/
D./;/5.Heatesomefruit________bananasandorangesforbreakfast.A.arelike
B.suchasC.suchlikeD.assuch6.Tony,passmyglassestome,please.Ican________readthewordsinthenewspapers.A.clearly
B.rather
C.hardly
D.ever7.IimprovemyEnglishby________newspapereveryday.A.reading
B.read
C.toread
D.write8.Hershoesare_________mine.
A.asneweras
B.sonewas
C.asnewas
D.soneweras9.There__________ateacherandseventy—twostudentsintheclassroom.
A.has
B.have
C.are
D.is10.Remembertogettothepoint,_____youtalked,____attentionhewouldpaytoyou.
A.Themore;theless
B.Themore;thefewer
C.Themost;theleast
D.Themost;thefewer11.MissLiisoneof_______inourschool.
A.apopularteacher
B.morepopularteacher
C.mostpopularteacher
D.themostpopularteachers二、課后練習(xí)
(
)1.—______hoursdoyouwatchTVeveryday?—Halfanhour.
A.Howlong
B.Howfar
C.Howmuch
D.Howmany(
)2.Heis______DJoftheprograminBlueSkyRadioStation
A.a
B.an
C.the
D./(
)3.—Howaboutgoingshoppingwithmethisafternoon?
—I’dloveto,________I’mafraidIdon’thavetime.
A.so
B.and
C.but
D.or(
)4.Thetrainarrived____Nanjing_____6.00_____theafternoonofSep.13.
A.at;at;in
B.in;at;in
C.in;at;on
D.at;in;on(
)5.—
dothechildrentakeartlessons?—Threeorfourtimesaweek.
A.Howlong
B.Howmanytimes
C.Howsoon
D.Howoften(
)6.—Whatdoyou
SichuanFood?—It’stoohot.
A.thinkover
B.thinkfor
C.thinkof
D.like(
)7.—Ithinkdrinkingmilkisgood____yourhealth.—Yes.Iagree____you.
A.for;with
B.to;to
C.with;to
D.at;with(
)8.Ican’tstandactionmoviesbecausetheyare
.
A.relaxing
B.exciting
C.meaningless
D.Fantastic(
)9.—________doyouplaysoftballafterschool?—Twiceaweek.
A.Howlong
B.Howsoon
C.Howoften
D.Howmuch(
)10.Don’tworry.I’msure________thereontime.
A.get
B.getting
C.toget
D.got三、詞匯運用;根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和所給中文提示,在
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