2024-2025學(xué)年新教材高中英語(yǔ)Unit6DisasterandhopeSectionⅢDevelopingideas課時(shí)作業(yè)外研版必修第三冊(cè)

PAGEUnit6Disasterandhope課時(shí)作業(yè)(十八)Unit6SectionⅢDevelopingideasⅠ.閱讀理解A“Whenstudyingforeignlanguages,don'tforgetaboutbodylanguage，”AnneMerrittsaid.Somethingassimpleasagesturecanshowfriendlinessinoneculture,embarrassmentinanother,impatienceinthethird.Evensilencemeansdifferentthingsindifferentplaces.Ifyouwanttoavoidmakingsomemistakeswhentravelingabroad,youshouldpayattentiontothefollowing.TouchBritain,alongwithmanycountriesinnorthernEuropeandtheFarEast,hasa“non-contact(非接觸性)”culture.Inthosecountries,thereisverylittlephysicalcontactinpeople'sdailytalks.Eventouchingsomeone'sarmbyaccidentisthereasonforanapology.However,inthehigh-contactculturesoftheMiddleEast,LatinAmerica,andsouthernEurope,physicaltouchisabigpartofdailylife.What'smore,therearedifferentstandardsforthetouch.InmuchoftheArabworld,menholdhandsandkisseachotheringreeting,butwouldneverdothesamewithawoman.InThailandandLaos,itisataboo(禁忌)totouchanyone'shead,evenchildren's,InSouthKorea,elderscantouchyoungerpeoplewithforcewhentryingtogetthroughacrowd,butyoungerpeoplecan'tdothesame.EyecontactInmostWesterncountries,frequenteyecontactisasignofconfidenceandattentiveness(專注).Wemaythinkthataconversationpartnerwholooksawayiseithernotlisteningtousorlying.Ofcourse,thisisnotthestandardaroundtheworld.InmanyAsian,African,andLatinAmericancountries,theunbroken(不間斷的)eyecontactwouldbeconsideredimpoliteandrude.Theseculturesconsideravoidingeyecontactasignofrespectforbossesandelders.Inthesepartsoftheworld,childrenwon'tlookatanadultwhoisspeakingtothem,andnorwillemployeeslookattheirbosses.1．InBritain,whenpeoplearetalking,theyusually________.A．a(chǎn)voideyecontactB．touchtheothers'armsC．a(chǎn)voidphysicalcontactD．a(chǎn)pologizefortheirmistakes2．InsouthernEurope,physicaltouchis________.A．unnecessaryB．impoliteC．dangerousD．common3．WhatshouldweavoiddoinginThailand?A．Touchingakid'shead.B．Touchingsomeone'sarm.C．Shakinghandswithchildren.D．Touchingoldpeoplewithforce.4．Whatdoesthistextmainlytellus?A．Howtohaveagoodtimeabroad.B．Theimportanceofbodylanguage.C．Howtocommunicatewithforeigners.D．Anintroductiontosomebodylanguages.BTheworld'soldestknownwildbird,analbatross(信天翁)namedWisdom,hasreturnedtohernestingplaceintheMidwayAtoll.The68-year-oldbirdhasjustlaidanotheregg.TheMidwayAtollismadeoftwosmallislandsinthemiddleofthePacificOcean.Itisanimportantplaceforalbatrosses,andanimportantplaceforscientistswhowanttostudythem.Oneofthewaysscientistscanstudybirdsisbybanding(給……戴環(huán)志)them.Puttingasmallnumberedbandonthelegofabird,helpsscientiststellwhichbirdiswhich.Thismakesiteasiertokeeptrackofwhathappensamongthebirds.Over250,000albatrosseshavebeenbandedonMidwaysince1936.WisdomwasfirstbandedbyscientistChandlerRobbinsin1956,alongwiththousandsofotheralbatrosses.Atthetime,shewasatleast5yearsold.WisdomcarriedRobbins'bandaroundtheworldformanyyears.Then,surprisingly,thescientistandthebirdwerereunitedin2002,whenRobbinsreturnedtoMidwaytoresearchalbatrossesagain.HerebandedWisdomand,checkingthebandrecords,discoveredhehadbeenthefirstonetoputabandonher—46yearsbefore.Wisdomwasusingthesamenestingplace.Adultalbatrossesspendalotoftheirlivesflyingoverthesea,restingfromtimetotimeonthewatertoeat.Buttheyreturntothesamenestingplaceeveryyear.Whenalbatrosseschooseapartner(配偶),theyremainpartnersforlife.ButWisdomhasbeenalivesolongthatshehashadafewpartners.Wisdomisnotjustold,sheisalsoactive.Becauseittakessomuchtimeandenergyforparentalbatrossestoraiseachick—ittakesaboutsevenmonthsuntilitcanfly—manyalbatrosseslayeggseveryotheryear.ButWisdomhaslaidaneggeverysingleyearsince2006.BecauseWisdomhasbeenlayingeggsforsolong,shecouldhaveherchicksandthechicksofherchicksallaroundher.Theremaysoonbeonemoretoaddtothelist.5．WhatdoestheauthorwanttodoinParagraph2?A．Useanexampletosupportthetopic.B．Offersomebackgroundinformation.C．Giveanexplanationforwhathappened.D．Attractthereaders'interestinthetopic.6．WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?A．Howalbatrossesarebanded.B．Howbiologistsstudyalbatrosses.C．ThelifeofWisdomsinceshewasbanded.D．TheconnectionbetweenWisdomandascientist.7．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inthelastparagraphreferto?A．Wisdom.B．Wisdom'schick.C．Ababyalbatross.D．Aparentalbatross.8．HowisWisdomdifferentfromordinaryalbatrosses?A．Shelaysaneggeveryyear.B．Sheusesdifferentnestingspots.C．Shechangespartnersveryoften.D．Shehasbeenbandedseveraltimes.Ⅱ.閱讀七選五__1__Youprobablythinkyouwillneverbeatopstudent.Thisisnotnecessarilyso,however.Anyonecanbecomeabetterstudentifheorshewantsto.Hereishow.Planyourtimecarefully.Whenplanningyourweek,youshouldmakealistofthingsthatyouhavetodo.Aftermakingthelist,youshouldmakeascheduleofyourtime.Firstarrangeyourtimeforeating,sleeping,dressing,etc.Thendecideagood,regulartimeforstudying.__2__Aweeklyschedulemaynotsolvealltheproblems,butitwillforceyoutorealizewhatishappeningtoyourtime.Findagoodplacetostudy.Lookaroundthehouseforagoodstudyarea.Keepthisplace,whichmaybeadeskorsimplyacornerofyourroom,freeofeverythingbutstudymaterials.Nogames,radiosorTV!Whenyousitdowntostudy,concentrateonthesubject.Makegooduseofyourtimeinclass.__3__Listeningcarefullyinclassmeanslessworklater.Takingclassnoteswillhelpyourememberwhattheteachersays.Studyregularly.Whenyougethomefromschool,gooveryournotes.Reviewtheimportantpointsthatyourteacherhasmentionedinclass.Ifyouknowwhatyourteacherisgoingtodiscussthenextday,readthematerial.__4__Ifyoudothesethingsregularly,thematerialwillbecomemoremeaningful,andyouwillrememberitlonger.Developagoodattitudetowardsthetests.Thepurposeofatestistoshowwhatyouhavelearnedaboutasubject.Theyhelpyoutorememberyournewknowledge.Theworldwon'tendifyoudon'tpassatest,sodon'tbeoverlyworried.__5__Youwillprobablydiscoverthemafteryouhavetriedthese.A．Thereareothermethodsthatmighthelpyouwithyourstudying.B．Don'tforgettosetasideenoughtimeforentertainment.C．Takeadvantageofclasstimetolistentoeverythingtheteachersays.D．Noonecanbecomeatopstudentunlessheorsheworkshard.E．Maybeyouareanaveragestudent.F．Makefulluseofclasstimetotakenotesofwhattheteachersaysinclass.G．Thiswillhelpyouunderstandthenextclass.Ⅲ.語(yǔ)法填空Wealwayshavecolorfuldreams.Whenpeoplearefacedwithasetback,mostof1.________willfeelupsetandcomplainaboutit.Wheneverthereisanactivityoracompetition,Iwouldliketotakepartinit,but2.________(fail)makemefrustrated.OnerainydayafterIhadfailedoncemore,Iwalkedalongapath.3.________pathwassomuddythatIcouldhardlywalkevenalittle4.________(far).Whatwasworse,Ifelldown.Iburstintotearsbecauseofexhaustionundergreatpressure.Foralongtime,IjustsatwhereIfelldown.5.________(look)atthefootprintsIhadleftbehind,Ithoughtofwalkingonthepathinthesun.Thinkingofthat,anidea6.________(occur)tome.Therewillbenofootprints7.________(leave)onsunnydays,butonrainydaystherewillbe.Themoreheavilywefalldown,thedeeperourfootprintswillbe.Certainly,asmoothlifeiswhatwelongfor,buthowcanweseetherainbow8.________experiencingarainyday?Frustrationissuretoslowouradvancement,9.________becauseofit,eachofourstepsleavesaprint.Thosewholive10.________(smooth)canleavenothingbehind.Theycanneverexperiencethesameenjoymentasthosewhosucceedafterhavingfailedformanytimes.課時(shí)作業(yè)(十八)Ⅰ.閱讀理解【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了在不同國(guó)家的日常溝通過程中應(yīng)當(dāng)留意的一些肢體語(yǔ)言。1．答案與解析：C推理推斷題。依據(jù)Touch部分的“Britain,alongwithmanycountriesinnorthernEuropeandtheFarEast,hasa‘non-contact(非接觸性)’culture.Inthosecountries,thereisverylittlephysicalcontactinpeople'sdailytalks.”可知，在英國(guó)，人們交談時(shí)通常避開身體接觸。選C。2．答案與解析：D細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)Touch部分的“However,inthehigh-contactculturesoftheMiddleEast...southernEurope,physicaltouchisabigpartofdailylife.”可知，在歐洲南部，身體接觸是日常生活中的一個(gè)重要部分。選D。3．答案與解析：A細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)Touch部分的“InThailandandLaos,itisataboo(禁忌)totouchanyone'shead,evenchildren's”可知，在泰國(guó)，我們要避開觸摸任何人的頭，即使是孩子的也不行。選A。4．答案與解析：D主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了在不同國(guó)家的日常溝通過程中應(yīng)當(dāng)留意的一些肢體語(yǔ)言。選D。【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是說明文。文章主要介紹了一只世界上已知最長(zhǎng)壽的信天翁——Wisdom。5．答案與解析：B推理推斷題。作者在其次段首先簡(jiǎn)潔介紹了MidwayAtoll，說明該地是信天翁的重要棲息地，同時(shí)也是科學(xué)家探討信天翁的重要地點(diǎn)；接著作者介紹了科學(xué)家探討信天翁的一種手段——給它們佩戴環(huán)志，以了解它們的行蹤。這部分內(nèi)容為第一段中Wisdom的產(chǎn)卵地MidwayAtoll和第三段中Wisdom佩戴環(huán)志供應(yīng)了背景信息。6．答案與解析：D段落大意題。第三段主要講解并描述了Wisdom被科學(xué)家ChandlerRobbins佩戴環(huán)志的故事。這位科學(xué)家在Wisdom大約五歲時(shí)給她戴上了環(huán)志。令人意想不到的是，46年后，他偶然間為Wisdom戴上了另一個(gè)環(huán)志，并認(rèn)出了這位多年前的“故人”。7．答案與解析：C詞義揣測(cè)題。畫線單詞所在句句意：信天翁撫養(yǎng)幼鳥要花費(fèi)大量的時(shí)間和精力，它(信天翁幼鳥)須要經(jīng)驗(yàn)七個(gè)月時(shí)間的成長(zhǎng)才能翱翔，所以，很多信天翁都是隔年產(chǎn)卵。8．答案與解析：A細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由最終一段中的“manyalbatrosseslayeggs...everysingleyearsince2006”可知，很多信天翁隔年產(chǎn)卵，但Wisdom自2006年以來(lái)每年都產(chǎn)卵。Ⅱ.閱讀七選五【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是關(guān)于有效學(xué)習(xí)的幾個(gè)建議。1．答案與解析：E依據(jù)下一句“Youprobablythinkyouwillneverbeatopstudent.”說明你或許想過你從不會(huì)成為優(yōu)秀生。說明你是一名一般的學(xué)生，故E正確。2．答案與解析：B依據(jù)下一句“Aweeklyschedulemaynotsolvealltheproblems”說明很滿的時(shí)間支配不肯定能解決全部的問題，肯定要有消遣的時(shí)間，故B正確。3．答案與解析：C依據(jù)本段小標(biāo)題“Makegooduseofyourtimeinclass.”可知要充分利用好課堂的時(shí)間，故C項(xiàng)符合上下文。4．答案與解析：G依據(jù)前一句“Ifyouknoww