全國版2025屆高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)第一部分高考題型組合練組合練16閱讀理解2篇+語法填空+短文改錯(cuò)+書面表達(dá)參考練習(xí)含解析

PAGE組合練16閱讀理解2篇＋語法填空＋短文改錯(cuò)＋書面表達(dá)(限時(shí)60分鐘)Ⅰ.閱讀理解A體裁主題詞數(shù)限時(shí)記敘文人與自我·歸鄉(xiāng)生活3037分鐘IhavelearnedsomethingaboutmyselfsinceImovedfromLongIslandtoFloridathreeyearsago.EventhoughIownahomeinPortSt.Luciejustminutesfromtheocean,everywinteranuncontrollableurge(沖動(dòng))wellsuptoflybacktoLongIslandevenasothersmaketheirwaysouth.IguessIamasnowbirdstuckinreverse(反向)．DulledbyFlorida'smildwinters,IwillinglysufferthecoldweatheronLongIsland,theplaceIcalledhomefor65years.I'mlikeabirdthathaslostitssenseoftiminganddirection,mywingsmovingagainstreason.Sowhatmakesmeflyagainstthehabitsofsnowbirds？Theanswerhasalottodowithmyunwillingnesstogiveupthethingsthatdefine(給……下定義)whoIam.OnceIhearthatthetemperatureonLongIslandhasfallenintotherangeof40to50degreesF,Ibegintolongforthesightandsoundofawoodfire.Ialsolongforthedisplayofcolors—firstinthefalltrees,andtheninthelightsaroundhomesandatRockefellerCenter.Floridiansdecorate,too,butcan'tcreatethespecialfeelofaNewEnglandwinter.Moreover,whenIreturnIcancelebratetheholidayswithpeopleIhaven'tseeninmonths.WhatcouldbebetterthansittingwithfamilyandfriendsforaThanksgivingturkeydinner,orwatchingneighbors'childrenexcitedlyopengiftsonChristmas？Eventhefirstsnowfallseemsspecial.WhilethesesimplepleasuresarenotuniquetoLongIsland,theyaresomeofthereasonsIcomeback.Whosaysyoucan'tgohome？IknowIwillbeorderingaticketthisverynightandcuredofhomesicktomorrow.eq\x(語篇解讀：本文是一篇記敘文。作者在文中闡述了自己選擇歸鄉(xiāng)生活的緣由。)1．WhatdoestheauthorthinkofhislifeinFlorida?A．Exciting. B．Relaxing.C．Painful. D．Boring.解析：選D推理推斷題。依據(jù)第一段中的“EventhoughIownahome...othersmaketheirwaysouth.”及其次段中的“DulledbyFlorida'smildwinters”可知，作者覺得自己在佛羅里達(dá)州的生活很無趣。2．Whydoestheauthorcomparehimselftoasnowbirdstuckinreverse?A．Hehaslosthissenseofdirection.B．He'drathergonorthinwinter.C．Hehatestravelingbyplane.D．Helikessnowverymuch.解析：選B推理推斷題。依據(jù)第一段中的“EventhoughIownahome...othersmaketheirwaysouth.”及其次段中的“Iwillinglysufferthecoldweather...mywingsmovingagainstreason.”可知，其他人在寒冷的冬季都會(huì)去暖和的南方過冬，作者卻像一只失去了時(shí)間感和方向感的雪鳥，反向行之，寧愿去北方過冬。3．Theauthorusesparagraph3to________.A．describehishometown'sfallscenesB．showhowhelovesfamilygatheringsC．explainwhyhewantstoreturntohishometownD．comparethedifferencebetweenFloridaandLongIsland解析：選C細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。第三段的首句“Sowhatmakesmeflyagainstthehabitsofsnowbirds？”為該段的主題句，作者在本段中闡釋了他寧愿歸鄉(xiāng)生活的緣由。4．Whatistheauthorgoingtodotonight?A．Bookaflight. B．Gotothedoctor's.C．Eatwithhisfamily. D．Checkintoahotel.解析：選A細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)最終一段中的“IknowIwillbeorderingaticketthisverynightandcuredofhomesicktomorrow.”可知，作者今晚會(huì)訂購回家的機(jī)票。B體裁主題詞數(shù)限時(shí)爭論文人與社會(huì)·回收利用舊物3338分鐘Ifyou'reworriedabouttheplanet,pleasemakesureyourrubbishisburiedundertheground.Peopletalkabout“reduce,reuse,recycle.”Itsoundslikeagoodidea.Thereisaproblem,though.Recyclingcoststoomuchmoney.EventheU．S.EnvironmentalProtectionAgency(EPA)saysitonlymakessenseeconomicallyandenvironmentallytorecycleabout35percentofdiscarded(廢棄的)materials.Amongthosematerialsarepaperandaluminum(鋁)cans.Recycling1tonofpaperoraluminumcans,theagencysays,cansaveabout3tonsofCO2emissions(排放物)overproducingthosematerialsanew.Paperproducerspayforthetreestheyprocess.Ifitwascost-effectivetorecyclepaper,producerswouldbebeatingdownyourdoortobuyit.Buttheyaren't.Thatmeansit'smoreexpensivetorecycleoldpaperthantocuttreesandthenreplanttreesforprocessing.Plasticcanberecycledtoo.Giventherecentdropincrudeoil(原油)prices,itisnowcheapertomakeanewplasticcontainerthantorecycleanoldone.Evenifthatwerenottrue,theEPAsaysthatrecyclingatonofplasticsavesonlyaboutatonofCO2.However,itdoesn'ttakeintoaccountthewatermostconsumersusetowashtheirplasticcontainersbeforehavingthemrecycled.TheNewYorkTimesjournalistJohnTierneyrecentlywrote,“Ifyouwashplasticinwaterthatwasheatedbyelectricity,thentheeffectofyourrecyclingcouldbemorecarbonintheatmosphere.”Glassisanotherrecyclablematerial.Toreducegreenhousegasemissionsby1tonyouhavetorecycle3tonsofglass.Ifoneincludesthecostofcollectingglasswastefromneighborhoods,andthepollutionproducedbythecollectiontrucksandtherecyclingprocessitself,glassrecyclingcreatesmoregreenhousegasemissionsandismoreexpensivethanmakingnewglass,whichcomesprimarilyfromsandthatexistseverywhere.Ifrecyclingweretrulycost-effective,privatecompanieswouldbeliningupatyourdoorsteptobuyyourrubbish.Don't_look_now_because_they're_not_there.eq\x(語篇解讀：本文是一篇爭論文。文章探討了回收利用舊物的性價(jià)比。)5．What'stheEPA'sattitudetorecyclingaluminumcans?A．Itishelpfultotheenvironment.B．Itisactuallyawasteofmoney.C．Itcostslessthanrecyclingpaper.D．Itcoststhesameasproducingnewcans.解析：選A推理推斷題。依據(jù)第三段中的“Recycling1tonofpaperoraluminumcans,theagencysays,cansaveabout3tonsofCO2emissions(排放物)overproducingthosematerialsanew.”可知，EPA認(rèn)為與制造新的鋁罐相比，回收利用鋁罐更有益環(huán)境。6．Whatincreasesthecostofrecyclingplastic?A．Thecrudeoil.B．Thewaterpollution.C．Theprocesstocleanit.D．Theelectricityforlights.解析：選C細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第四段中的“However,itdoesn'ttakeintoaccountthewatermostconsumersusetowashtheirplasticcontainersbeforehavingthemrecycled.”可知，對運(yùn)用過的塑料產(chǎn)品進(jìn)行清洗的過程增加了回收利用塑料的成本。7．Whatcanbelearnedaboutmakingnewglass?A．Itresultsinlotsofwasteinneighborhoods.B．Thematerialfornewglasscanbeeasilygot.C．Itisslightlymoreexpensivethanrecyclingglass.D．Making3tonsofnewglassproduces1tonofcarbonemissions.解析：選B細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第五段中的“makingnewglass,whichcomesprimarilyfromsandthatexistseverywhere”可知，生產(chǎn)新玻璃的原料很簡單獲得。8．Whatdoestheauthormeanbysayingtheunderlinedsentence?A．Recyclingwilldisappearsoon.B．Companieswilllineupatyourdoorstep.C．Recyclingisawaytodealwithyourrubbish.D．Companieswon'tbothertocollectdiscardedmaterials.解析：選D句意理解題。畫線句中的“they”指的是“privatecompanies”。本段大意是：假如回收物品真的可以節(jié)約成本，私人企業(yè)肯定會(huì)在你的門口大排長龍，爭相購買你的垃圾。別四處看了，因?yàn)樗麄儧]在門口。作者在文末以戲謔的方式再次強(qiáng)調(diào)了自己的觀點(diǎn)：回收利用舊物的成本太高，私企們不情愿去做這樣的努力。Ⅱ.語法填空(2024·合肥質(zhì)檢)Somepeoplearegreatatrememberingfaces.Oncetheymeetyou,theyneverforgethowyoulook,whileforotherpeople,rememberingafaceis__9__(simple)impossible.Suchpeoplehaveaconditionofthebraincalled“faceblindness”，__10__actualnameisdevelopmentalprosopagnosia(人面失認(rèn)癥),orDPforshort.Therewasatimewhenfaceblindness__11__(think)toberare.Butrecent__12__(study)haveshownthatitmightbemorecommonthanexpertshadthought.ThelateststudyonfaceblindnesscamefromDuchaine,__13__professorofpsychologicalandbrainsciencesatDartmouthCollege.Hewantedtofindout__14__thetesteescouldrecognizepicturesoffamouspeopleornot.SoheusedfMRItomeasureactivitiesintheirbrains.AnfMRIcanidentifychemicalandotherchanges__Resultsshowedthatwhen__16__(show)famousfaces,thetesteesdrewablankwiththem.Buttheycouldidentifytheactorwhohasonespecificfeature,suchashisspecialchinormoustache.Duchainesaidthisstudy__17__(it)wouldnotdirectlyleadtoanytreatments.However,hesaiditcouldleadtoamuch__18__(deep)understandingofhowweremembertheworldaroundus.語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文，介紹了有關(guān)臉盲癥的相關(guān)信息，以及有關(guān)臉盲癥的最新探討，該探討有助于我們對如何記住我們四周的世界有一個(gè)更深的了解。9．simply考查副詞。修飾形容詞應(yīng)用副詞，故用simply修飾其后的“impossible”。10．whose考查定語從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，作“actualname”的定語，所以正確答案是whose。11．wasthought考查時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。依據(jù)該句中的“Therewasatime”可知，應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)；分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處是sth.bethoughttobe結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“某物被認(rèn)為……”。所以正確答案是wasthought。12．studies考查名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)。依據(jù)空前的“recent”以及空后的“haveshown”可知，此處應(yīng)用名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，所以正確答案是studies。13．a(chǎn)考查冠詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，“______professorofpsychologicalandbrainsciences”是“Duchaine”的同位語，此處泛指一位教授，故用不定冠詞；且“professor”的發(fā)音以輔音音素開頭，所以正確答案是a。14．whether考查賓語從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)賓語從句，同時(shí)結(jié)合句意及句末的“ornot”可知，連接詞應(yīng)用whether。15．resulting考查現(xiàn)在分詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句已經(jīng)有謂語“canidentify”，故此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞短語作后置定語，所以正確答案是resulting。16．shown考查過去分詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，when引導(dǎo)狀語從句，空處為“thetesteeswereshown”的省略形式，所以正確答案是shown。17．itself考查反身代詞。依據(jù)句意并分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處作“thisstudy”的同位語，應(yīng)用反身代詞itself。18．deeper考查形容詞的比較級(jí)。依據(jù)空前的“amuch”以及空后的“understanding”可知，空處應(yīng)用形容詞的比較級(jí)，表示對于如何記住我們四周的世界有一個(gè)更深的了解，所以正確答案是deeper。Ⅲ.短文改錯(cuò)ThisSpringFestival,IwenttoSydneyforthetripwithmygrandma.WeappreciateditsbeautifulandwitnessedChineseStyleeverywhere.Theinstantwhenwesteppedinthehotel,weweresurprisedtofindthemdecoratedwithredChineselanterns.Andweweregreetingwith“HappyChineseNewYear”．Ourfirstdestinationwastheworld-famousSydneyOperaHouse,infrontofitstoodagiantlanternofdog,remindvisitorsoftheChineseNewYear.Delightedbutexcited,Grandmahadaphototakenwithit.Surprisedthefestiveatmosphere,IsharedsomepicturesonWeChatwiththewords“ChineseStyleEverywhere”．Immediate,Igot60likes!WewereproudoftheincreasinginfluenceofChina.答案：第一句：the→a其次句：beautiful→beauty第三句：去掉when;them→it第四句：greeting→greeted第五句：it→which;remind→reminding第六句：but→and第七句：surprised后加at或by第八句：Immediate→ImmediatelyⅣ.書面表達(dá)(2024·重慶七校聯(lián)考)假如你是李華，你的美國摯友Mike即將來中國旅游。他對中文名字特別感愛好，并且很想擁有一個(gè)中文名字，他向你求助?，F(xiàn)請你給他寫一封郵件，包括以下內(nèi)容：1．介紹中文名字的特點(diǎn)；2．為他取一個(gè)中文名字并給出理由。留意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2．可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3．開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。DearMike，I'mverygladtohearthatyouwillcometovisitCh