湖北省武漢市2025屆高三英語畢業(yè)生六月供題二含解析

PAGE25-湖北省武漢市2025屆高三英語畢業(yè)生六月供題（二）（含解析）本試題卷共12頁,72題。全卷滿分150分?？荚囉脮r(shí)120分鐘。留意事項(xiàng)：1.答題前，先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在試卷和答題卡上，并將準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)條形碼粘貼在答題卡上的指定位置。2.選擇題的作答:每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。寫在試卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無效。3.非選擇題的作答：用黑色簽字筆干脆答在答題卡上對應(yīng)的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)。寫在試卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無效。4.考試結(jié)束后,請將本試卷和答題卡一并上交。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后,你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.WhenisMr.Smithsupposedtobeback?A.At4：45.B.At5：15.C.At5：45.2.Howdidthemangettotheoffice?A.Bytrain.B.Bybus.C.Bycar.3.WhatdidProfessorLeethinkoftheman'spaper?A.Itcouldhavebeenbetter.B.Itwasperfect.C.Itwasterrible.4.Wheredoesthewomanworknow?A.Inarestaurant.B.Inatravelagency.C.Inahotel.5.What'stheweatherpossiblyliketoday?A.It'shot.B.It'scold.C.It'swarm.其次節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選岀最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Howoftendoesthemanswimnow?A.Onceaweek.B.Sometimes.C.Never.7.What'stheman'sproblemnow?A.He'sbecomingfat.B.Hehatesexercise.C.Hehastostayathome.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.Whendoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inthemorning.B.Intheafternoon.C.Intheevening.9.Whyisthewomanscoldingtheman?A.He'llbelateforschool.B.He'llmisshisbreakfast.C.He'llnotwashhisface.10.Whatisthemanlookingfor?A.Hotwater.B.Thetowel.C.Hisbreakfast.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.Whyisthemanaskingthewomanforhelp?A.Toborrowsomemoney.B.Towriteanadvertisement.C.Tohelpwithhismusiclessons.12.Whoistheman?A.Aprofessionalmusician.B.Aprofessor.C.Astudent.13.Howmuchwillthemanchargeforthelessonsintheend?A.Fortydollarsanhour.B.Thirtydollarsanhour.C.Fortydollarshalfanhour.聽第9段材料,回答第14至16題。14.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Managerandsecretary.B.Husbandandwife.C.Brotherandsister.15.Howdoesthewomanfeelnow?A.Relaxed.B.Tired.C.Angry.16.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Heignoresthewoman.B.Hehasbeenhomeallday.C.Herarelywatchesagame.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Whatdothescientistswanttoknowbyobservingthenewplanet?A.Lifeonotherplanets.B.Thelookoftheplanet.C.Thehistoryoftheplanet.18.Wheredidthetrafficaccidenthappen?A.Onthe154South.B.Onthe145South.C.Onthe405North.19.Howdidthedoghelpsavethechild?A.Bymakingnoisestowarnthecouple.B.Byleadingtheboytothesafeplace.C.Bybarkingtostoptheboygoingintowater.20.WhatdidPanchogetasareward?A.Aspecialmeal.B.Hispictureonawebsite.C.Astoryabouthiminamagazine.其次部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AFILMDESCRIPTIONSBacktotheFutureWiththehelpoflocalinventor'stimemachine,Martytravelsbacktothe1950s.Therehis80shipnessstandsout,andheinadvertentlyinterfereswiththefledglingromanceofhisparents-to-be.CanMartykeepthemtogether?He'dbetter,orhisownfuturewillfadeaway.Featuring：ChristopherLloyd,MichaelJ.Fox.AUniversalPicturesrelease,1hr.55min.Beethoven's2ndInthissequeltothepopularBeethoven,ourcanineherofallsforMissy,whosoonhaspuppies.Missy'sgreedyowner,Regina,whoseesonlymoneyinthelittlepurebreds,separatesmomandpupsfromBeethoven.Hisownersrescuethepuppies,butReginastillhasMissy.Featuring:CharlesGrodin,BonnieHunt.AUniversalPicturesrelease,1hr.26min.CharlieandtheChocolateFactoryDespitethepopularityofhistreats,candymakerWillyWonksshutshimselfinsidehisfactory.ButthenWillyholdsacontest,offeringfiveluckychildrenthechancetoseehiscompany.PoorbutpleasantCharlieBucketfindsaticket,asdofourless-deservingchildren.Featuring:JohnnyDepp,FreddieHighmore.AWarnerBrosrelease,1hr.56min.CinderellaManBasedonactualevents,thisfilmfollowsthelifeofJimBraddock,aboxerinNewYorkCityduringtheGreatDepression.Afteraseriesoflosses,Braddockisforcedintoretirement.Buthenevergivesuphisboxingdream,andneitherdoeshismanager.Featuring:RussellCrowe,ReneeZellweger.AUniversalPicturesrelease,2hr.14min.LiarLiarLawyerFletcherReedehasnevertoldthetruthinhislife.Thenhissonmakesabirthdaywishthathisdadwouldstoplyingfor24hours.Suddenly,Fletcher'smouthspoutseverythinghethinks.Hiscompulsionbringsdisastertothecourtroom,wherehemustdefendaclientwhosecasewasbuiltonlies.Featuring：JimCarrey,JustinCooper.AUniversalPicturesrelease,1hr.25min.1.Whichofthefollowingisprobablythenameofadog?A.Marty. B.Missy. C.Fletcher. D.Charlie.2.WhoisWillyWonks?A.Aboxerwhosuffersaseriesoflosses. B.Alawyerwhohasnevertoldthetruth.C.Amanwhorunsachocolatefactory. D.Amanwhoinventsatimemachine.3.Whichfilmisaboutthelifeofarealperson?A.Beethoven's2nd. B.CharlieandtheChocolateFactory.C.CinderellaMan. D.LiarLiar.【答案】1.B2.C3.C【解析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章描述了五個(gè)電影?！?題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)“Missy'sgreedyowner,Regina,whoseesonlymoneyinthelittlepurebreds,separatesmomandpupsfromBeethoven.”可知，Missy是有主子的，所以它可能是一條狗。故選B?！?題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)“Despitethepopularityofhistreats,candymakerWillyWonksshutshimselfinsidehisfactory.”可知，WillyWonks是一個(gè)糖果制造商，把自己關(guān)在了自己的工廠里，依據(jù)該段小標(biāo)題可知，這是一家巧克力工廠，故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)“Basedonactualevents,”可知，CinderellaMan是真實(shí)事務(wù)改編的，故選C。BNovembernotonlymarksthepublicationofToniMorrison'seagerlyanticipated(期盼)eighthnovel,Love,butitisalsothetenthanniversaryofherNobelPrizeforLiterature.MorrisonisthefirstblackwomantoreceiveaNobel,andsohonoredbeforeherinliteratureareonlytwoblackmen.：WoleSoyinka,theNigerianplaywright,poetandnovelist,in1986;andDerekWalcott,theCaribbean-bornpoet,in1992.ButMorrisonisalsothefirstandonlyAmerican-bornNobelPrizewinnerforliteraturesince1962,theyearnovelistJohnSteinbeckreceivedtheaward.LikeSongofSolomon,Loveisamultigenerationalstory,revealingthepersonalandcommunallegacy(遺產(chǎn))ofanoutstandingblackfamily.AsMorrisonscholarswilltellyou,loveisthethirdvolumeofaliterarymasterstrilogy(三部曲)investigatingthemanycomplexitiesoflove.ThistrilogybeganwithBeloved(1988),whichdealswithablackmother'sloveunderslaveryandinfreedom;Jan(1993),thesecondvolume,tellsastoryofromanticlovein1920sHarlem.Thislatestnovellooksbackfromthe1970stothe1940sand50s.TheemotionalcenterofLoveisBillCosey,theformerownerandhostoftheshabbyCosey'sHotelandResortinSilk,NorthCarolina,describedinthenovelas"thebestandbest-knownvacationspotforcoloredfolkontheEastCoast.WegettoknowCoseythroughthememoriesoffivewomenwhosurviveandlovehim:hisgranddaughter,hiswidow,twoformeremployers,andahomelessyounggirl.Thelatestnovel,Love,hadbeendescribedinthepromotionalmaterialfromherpublisheras"Morrison'smostaccessibleworksinceSongofSolomon1.Thiscomparisontoherthirdnovel,publishedin1977,wasaneffectivesellingpoint.4.WhatcanwelearnaboutJohnSteinbeck?A.Hewasablackwriter.B.HewasborninAmerica.C.HereceivedtheNobelPrizeafterMorrison.D.HewasthefirstAmericannovelisttowinaNobel.5.ThesimilaritybetweenLoveandSongofSolomonisthattheyboth.A.belongtothesametrilogytogetherwithBelovedB.concernfamiliesofmorethanonegenerationC.dealwithlifeofblacksunderslaveryD.investigatelifein1920sHarlem6.WhatdoesthenovelLovemainlydescribe?A.Thebest-knownvacationspotforblacks.B.Thelifeofanoutstandingblackfamilyunderslavery.C.ThemiserableexperienceofthefivewomeninHarlem.D.ThememoriesoffivewomenaboutBillCosey.7.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.ToniMorrison'slatestnovels. B.ToniMorrisonandhertrilogy.C.ToniMorrisonandhernovelLove. D.ToniMorrison,theNobelPrizewinner.【答案】4.B5.B6.D7.C【解析】這是一篇夾敘夾議的記敘文。本文記敘了作家和她的小說《愛》以及對該小說的一些評(píng)論和觀點(diǎn)?！?題詳解】推理推斷題。審題得知JohnSteinbeck我們了解到什么。定位于ButMorrisonisalsothefirstandonlyAmerican-bornNobelPrizewinnerforliteraturesince1962,theyearnovelistJohnSteinbeckreceivedtheaward.自從約翰史丹貝克1962年獲得諾貝爾文學(xué)獎(jiǎng)以來第一位也是唯一的一名美國籍獲得者。換句話說：約翰史丹貝克1962年獲得諾貝爾文學(xué)獎(jiǎng)，這個(gè)莫里森是繼他之后第一名美國籍人士獲得此獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)。據(jù)此可知約翰也是美國籍，也就是說，他們兩人都是美國人。而B選項(xiàng)切合文意，故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。審題定位于此：LikeSongofSolomon,Loveisamultigenerationalstory,revealingthepersonalandcommunallegacy(遺產(chǎn))ofanoutstandingblackfamily.和《所羅門之歌》一樣，《愛》是一個(gè)多代故事，揭示一個(gè)杰出的黑人家庭的個(gè)人于共同遺產(chǎn)。這也就是說multigenerational是關(guān)鍵詞，表示超過一代人的意思，是兩本小說的共同點(diǎn)，故B選項(xiàng)切合文意。故選B?！?題詳解】推理推斷題。審題得知小說《愛》主要描述的是什么?？梢远ㄎ挥诖耍篧egettoknowCoseythroughthememoriesoffivewomenwhosurviveandlovehim:hisgranddaughter,hiswidow,twoformeremployers,andahomelessyounggirl.我們通過對五個(gè)女人幸存和愛上他而來了解到cosey的事情。說明此部小說描述的主要是五個(gè)女人的故事，這和選項(xiàng)D切合，故選D?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。這類題目主要看每段關(guān)鍵詞的重復(fù)處最多的那一個(gè)。首段NovembernotonlymarksthepublicationofToniMorrison'seagerlyanticipated(期盼)eighthnovel,Love,其次段LikeSongofSolomon,Loveisamultigenerationalstory,第三段TheemotionalcenterofLoveisBillCosey,第四段Thelatestnovel,Love,hadbeendescribedinthepromotionalmaterialfromherpublisheras"Morrison'smostaccessibleworksinceSongofSolomon1.這里面重復(fù)次數(shù)最多的是Love這部小說的名字。而這部小說的作者是莫里森。故C選項(xiàng)切合文意。故選C。CIncreasingly,Americansarebecomingtheirowndoctors,bygoingonlinetodiagnosetheirsymptoms,orderhomehealthtestsormedicaldevices,orevenself-treattheirillnesseswithdrugsfromInternetpharmacies（藥店）.Someavoiddoctorsbecauseofthehighcostofmedicalcare,especiallyiftheylackhealthinsurance.Ortheymaystayawaybecausetheyfinditembarrassingtodiscusstheirweight,smoking,alcoholconsumptionorcouchpotatohabits.Patientsmayalsofearwhattheymightlearnabouttheirhealth,ortheydistrustphysiciansbecauseofnegativeexperiencesinthepast.Butplayingdoctorcanalsobeadeadlygame.Everyday,morethansixmillionAmericasturntotheInternetformedicalanswers—mostofthemaren'tnearlyscepticalenoughofwhattheyfind.A2002surveybythePewInternet&AmericanlifeProjectfoundthat72percentofthosesurveyedbelieveallormostofwhattheyreadonhealthwebsites.Theyshouldn'tlookup"headache,"andthechancesoffindingreliableandcompleteinformation,freefromamotivationforcommercialgain,areonlyoneinten,reportsanApril2005BrownMedicalSchoolstudy.Ofthe169websitestheresearchersrated,only16arescoredas"highquality.”Recentstudieshavefoundfaultyfactsaboutallsortsofotherdisorders,causingoneresearchteamtowarnthatalargeamountofincomplete,inaccurateandevendangerousinformationexistsontheInternet.Theproblemisthatmostpeopledon'tknowthesafewaytosurftheWeb."TheyuseasearchenginelikeGoogle,get18trillionchoicesandstartclicking.Butthat'srisky,becausealmostanybodycanputupasitethatlooksauthoritative(權(quán)威的)，soit'shardtoknowifwhatyou’rereadingisreasonableornot,”saysDr.SarahBassfromtheNationalCancerInstitute.8.Accordingtothetext,anincreasingnumberofAmericans.A.aresufferingfrommentaldisordersB.turntoInternetpharmaciesforhelpC.liketoplaydeadlygameswithdoctorsD.arescepticalaboutsurfingmedicalwebsites9.WhydosomeAmericansstayawayfromdoctors?A.Theyfindmedicaldeviceseasytooperate.B.Theyprefertobediagnosedonlinebydoctors.C.Theyareafraidtofacethetruthoftheirhealth.D.Theyareafraidtomisusetheirhealthinsurance.10.WhatcanwelearnaccordingtothestudyofBrownMedicalSchool?A.Morethan6millionAmericansdistrustdoctors.B.Only1/10ofmedicalwebsitesaimtomakeaprofit.C.About1/10ofthewebsitessurveyedareofhighquality.D.72%ofhealthwebsitesofferincompleteandfaultyfacts.11.Whichofthefollowingistheauthor'smainargument?A.It'scheaptoself-treatyourownillness.B.It'sembarrassingtodiscussyourbadhabits.C.It'sreasonabletolookupamedicalwebsite.D.It'sdangeroustobeyourowndoctor.【答案】8.B9.C10.C11.D【解析】本文為爭論文。越來越多的美國人成為自己的醫(yī)生，通過在線診斷他們的癥狀，但是由于互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上存在著大量不完整、不精確甚至是危急的?！?題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段第一句Increasingly,Americansarebecomingtheirowndoctors,bygoingonlinetodiagnosetheirsymptoms,orderhomehealthtestsormedicaldevices,orevenself-treattheirillnesseswithdrugsfromInternetpharmacies（藥店）（越來越多的美國人起先成為自己的醫(yī)生，他們上網(wǎng)診斷自己的癥狀，要求進(jìn)行家庭健康測試或運(yùn)用醫(yī)療設(shè)備，甚至運(yùn)用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)藥店供應(yīng)的藥物進(jìn)行自我治療），可知，越來越多的美國人上網(wǎng)求醫(yī)問藥，故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。第一段Patientsmayalsofearwhattheymightlearnabouttheirhealth,ortheydistrustphysiciansbecauseofnegativeexperiencesinthepast.（病人也可能擔(dān)憂他們可能了解到自己的健康狀況，或者因?yàn)檫^去的負(fù)面經(jīng)驗(yàn)而不信任醫(yī)生。）可知美國人疏遠(yuǎn)醫(yī)生是不敢面對自己的真實(shí)的健康狀況。故選C?！?0題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段Ofthe169websitestheresearchersrated,only16scoredas“highquality”可知，169家保健網(wǎng)站，只有16家平安牢靠，即占1/10。故選C?！?1題詳解】推理推斷題。本文主要講解并描述美國人越來越熱衷于網(wǎng)上求醫(yī)問藥，最終一段指出作者的寫作目的和主要論點(diǎn)：健康網(wǎng)站參差不齊，干脆找網(wǎng)站尋求健康信息不太牢靠。所以，作者認(rèn)為自己當(dāng)醫(yī)生是很危急的。故選D。DPITTSBURGH—Formostpeople,snakesseemunpleasantoreventhreatening.ButHowieChosetseesintheirdelicatemovementsawaytosavelives.The37-year-oldCarnegieMellonUniversityprofessorhasspentyearsdevelopingsnake-likerobotshehopeswilleventuallyslidethroughfallenbuildingsinsearchofvictimstrappedafternaturaldisastersorotheremergencies.DanKaraispresidentofRoboticsTrends,aNorthboro,mass-basedcompanythatpublishesanonlineindustrymagazineandrunsroboticstradeshows.Hesaidthereareothersnake-likerobotsbeingdeveloped,mainlyatuniversities,butdidn'tknowofonethatcouldclimbpipes.TheCarnegieMellonmachinesaredesignedtocarrycamerasandelectronicsensorsandcanbecontrolledwithajoystick(操縱桿).Theymovesmoothlywiththehelpofsmallelectricmotors,orservos,commonlyusedbyhobbyistsinmodelairplanes.Builtfromlightweightmaterials,therobotsareaboutthesizeofahumanarmorsmaller.Theycansensewhichwayisup,butareonlyasgoodastheirhumanoperators,Chosetadded.SamStover,asearchtermmanagerwiththeFederalEmergencyManagementAgencybasedinIndiana,saidsnake-typerobotswouldoffergreatermobilitythanequipmentcurrentlyavailable,suchascamerasattachedtoextendableroles."Itjustallowsustodosomethingwe'venotbeenabletodobefore,"Stoversaid,"Weneededthemyesterday."Hesaidsnifferdogsarestillthebestsearchtoolforrescueworkers,butthattheycanonlybeusedeffectivelywhenworkershaveaccesstodamagedbuilding.Stover,amongtherescueworkerswhohandledtheaftermath(后果)ofHurricaneKatrina,saidsnakerobotswouldhavehelpedrescuerssearchfloodedhousesinthatdisaster.Chosetsaidtherobotsmaynotbereadyforuseforanotherfivetotenyears,dependingonfunding.12.WhichinstitutionisresponsibleforthedevelopmentofChoset'srobots?A.RoboticsTrends. B.PittsburghCityCouncil.C.CarnegieMellonUniversity. D.FederalEmergencyManagementAgency.13.Chosetbelievesthathisinvention_________.A.canbeattachedtoanelectronicarmB.canbeusedbyhobbyistsinmodelairplanesC.canfindvictimsmorequicklythanasnifferdogD.cansenseitswayaswellasitsoperators14.Bysaying"Weneededthemyesterday"(paragraph7),Stovermeansthatsnake-likerobots________.A.couldhelphandletheaftermathofHurricaneKatrinaB.shouldhavebeenputtouseinpastrescueworkC.helpedrescuerssearchfloodedhousesyesterdayD.wereingreaterneedyesterdaythantoday15.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Snake-likerobotsusedinindustries.B.Snake-likerobotsmadetoaidinrescues.C.Thedevelopmentofsnake-likerobots.D.Theworkingprinciplesofsnake-likerobots.【答案】12.C13.D14.B15.B【解析】這是一篇科技說明文，介紹了蛇型機(jī)器人的探討者及其在救援工作中的重要作用?！?2題詳解】C細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)推理題。依據(jù)其次段The37-year-oldCarnegieMellonUniversityprofessorhasspentyearsdevelopingsnake-likerobots，和下文的Hesaidthereareothersnake-likerobotsbeingdeveloped,mainlyatuniversities,可知，HowieChoset是CarnegieMellonUniversity高校的教授，下文中DanKaraispresidentofRoboticsTrends,aNorthboro,Mass.-basedcompanythatpublishesanonlineindustrymagazineandrunsroboticstradeshows.可知，RoboticsTrends只做機(jī)器人的生意，并不生產(chǎn)機(jī)器人。故選C?！?3題詳解】D細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)推理題。依據(jù)第五段中Builtfromlightweightmaterials,therobotsareaboutthesizeofahumanarmorsmaller.Theycansensewhichwayisup,butareonlyasgoodastheirhumanoperators,Chosetadded.可知，他獨(dú)創(chuàng)的蛇形機(jī)器人能夠和人類操作者一樣，都能很好的感知道路，故選D?！?4題詳解】B細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)推理題。依據(jù)詳細(xì)例子和倒數(shù)其次段中Stover,amongtherescueworkerswhohandledtheaftermath(后果)ofHurricaneKatrina,saidsnakerobotswouldhavehelpedrescuerssearchfloodedhouses

inthatdisaster.可知，Stover認(rèn)為這種獨(dú)創(chuàng)早就應(yīng)當(dāng)被用于救援工作，故選B。【15題詳解】B主旨大意題。文章主要介紹了像蛇一樣的機(jī)器人的用途——幫助人類更好地做好救援工作。故選B。其次節(jié)（共5小題;每小題2分，滿分10分）依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Peoplehavealwayshadtofindwaystokeepfoodsafetoeat.Methodstodry,smokeandsaltfoodwereinventedthousandsofyearsago.___16___Thisstoragemethodkeepsfoodsafetoeatforlongperiodsoftime.Today,canningisoneofthemostpopularmethodsofstoringfood.Cleanfruitsorvegetablesareplacedinglassbottles.Thefoodcanbeputintothebottleseitherhotorcold.Thecoldmethodisusedforsoftfruitsandvegetablesthatcouldlosetheirshapeortaste.___17___Theytakeuplessspaceinthebottles.Afterthefoodhasbeenplacedinglassbottles,boilingwaterispouredintothebottlestoaboutthreecentimetersbelowthetop.___18___Thebottlesareplacedinalargecontainerfilledwithwarmwaterthatisthenbroughttoaboil.Thewatermustcompletelycoverthebottles,fromthreetofivecentimetersoverthetop.Whenthewaterboils,anyairinthebottleswillbeexpelled.Theboilingcontinuesforseveralminutes.Thenthebottlesareallowedtocool.Finally,theyareplacedbrieflyintocoldwater.___19___Inotherwords,avacuum（真空）iscreated.Whenthebottlesarecompletelycool,notescanbeplacedonthemtoidentifywhatisinside.Thebottlescanthenbestoredinacool,darkplaceatatemperatureofbetween4℃and21℃.___20___Itisalsoagoodwaytostorefoodforsixmonthstoayear,orevenseveralyears,incaseofanemergency.Itdoesnotcostmuchtocontinuecanningeveryyearoncetheequipmenthasbeenpurchased.A.Theprocessofcanningismuchmorerecent.BThismakesastrongbarriertokeeptheairout.C.Onepopularmethodofcanningusesawaterbath.D.Firmerfruitsandmostvegetablesareusuallycooked.E.Canningusesheattokillbacteriathatcausepoisonstoforminfood.F.Thencoversareplacedonthebottles,buttheyarenotturnedalltheway.G.Canningallowsyourfamilytoenjoyfoodsthatmightnotcomefreshthroughouttheyear.【答案】16.A17.D18.F19.B20.G【解析】本文為一篇說明文，講解并描述了如何制作罐頭來延長食品的保質(zhì)期?！?6題詳解】空格前一句Methodstodry,smokeandsaltfoodwereinventedthousandsofyearsago.(干燥、煙熏和加鹽的方法是幾千年前獨(dú)創(chuàng)的保存食物的方法)講到了傳統(tǒng)保存食物的方法。空格后Today,canningisoneofthemostpopularmethodsofstoringfood.(今日，罐頭是最流行的儲(chǔ)存食物的方法之一)講到了現(xiàn)代的事物保存方法。由此我們可以推斷出，橫線處應(yīng)當(dāng)是講從傳統(tǒng)的方法到現(xiàn)在的保存法。那么A項(xiàng)Theprocessofcanningismuchmorerecent.(裝罐的過程是最近才起先的)很好地起到了過渡的作用。故此題選A【17題詳解】本段講到了食物儲(chǔ)存會(huì)放入兩種罐子中?？崭袂耙惶幹v到Thecoldmethodisusedforsoftfruitsandvegetablesthatcouldlosetheirshapeortaste.(冷法是用來處理軟的水果和蔬菜，它們可能會(huì)失去形態(tài)或味道)那么空格后應(yīng)當(dāng)將用熱法來儲(chǔ)存質(zhì)地較硬的事物。那么D項(xiàng)Firmerfruitsandmostvegetablesareusuallycooked.(較硬的水果和大多數(shù)蔬菜通常是煮熟的)滿意這一意義。故此題選D?！?8題詳解】前文說到Afterthefoodhasbeenplacedinglassbottles,boilingwaterispouredintothebottlestoaboutthreecentimetersbelowthetop.(把食物放進(jìn)玻璃瓶后，把開水倒進(jìn)瓶子里，大約在瓶口以下三厘米處)可知這一句話是在講如何制作罐頭?？崭窈笾v到這些瓶子被放在一個(gè)裝滿溫水的大容器里。所以我們推斷出橫線處還是在講裝食物的瓶子的詳細(xì)狀況。所以F項(xiàng)Thencoversareplacedonthebottles,buttheyarenotturnedalltheway.(然后在瓶子上蓋上蓋子，但它們不會(huì)始終轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng))詳細(xì)講瓶子里裝好水后的下一步，就是蓋上蓋子，滿意此處過渡。故此題選F?！?9題詳解】通過下一句Inotherwords,avacuumiscreated.(換句話說真空就形成了)我們可以得知，上一句是在講如何創(chuàng)建真空。那么B項(xiàng)Thismakesastrongbarriertokeeptheairout.(這就形成了一個(gè)強(qiáng)大的屏障來阻擋空氣)滿意制造真空的條件。故此題選B?！?0題詳解】橫線下一句Itisalsoagoodwaytostorefoodforsixmonthstoayear,orevenseveralyears,incaseofanemergency.(這也是一個(gè)很好的方法，以儲(chǔ)存糧食半年至一年，甚至數(shù)年，以防緊急狀況)可知，橫線前一句應(yīng)當(dāng)是在講罐頭事物的保存時(shí)間，那么G項(xiàng)Canningallowsyourfamilytoenjoyfoodsthatmightnotcomefreshthroughouttheyear.(罐頭可以讓你的家人享受可能一年都不簇新的食物)就是在講罐頭食物的保質(zhì)期。故此題選G.第三部分語言學(xué)問運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題;每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選岀可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。IplayedaracquetballgameagainstmycousinEdlastweek.Itwasoneofthemost___21___andtiringgamesI’veeverhad.WhenEdfirstphonedand___22___weplay,Ilaughedquietly,figuringonan___23___victory.Afterall,Ed’sideaof___24___hasalwaysbeennothingmore___25___thanliftingaforktohismouth.___26___Icanremember,Ed’sbeentheleastphysicallyfitmemberinthefamily,and___27___proudofhimself.HisbigstomachhasalwaysballoonedoutbetweenhisT-shirtandtrousers.Althoughthefamilyoften___28___aboutthat,Edrefusedtobuya___29___T-shirtortoloseweight.SowhenEd_____30_____forourgamenotonlywiththebottomofhisshirtgatheredinsidehistrousersbutalsowithastomachyoucouldhardly_____31_____IwassosurprisedthatIwas_____32_____.Mycousinmusthavemadeanefforttogethimselfintoshape._____33_____,atthepointinourgamewhenI’dhavepredicted(預(yù)料)thescoretobeabout9to1inmyfavor,itwas_____34_____7to9-andEdwas_____35_____.Thesuddenrealizationwaspainful.We_____36_____toplayliketwomadmen.Whenthescorewas16up,Iwashavingserious_____37_____aboutstayingaliveuntil21yearsold,letalone_____38_____thatmanypoints.Whenthegamefinallyended,bothofuswerelyingflatonourbacks,tootiredto_____39_____.Inaway,Ithinkwebothwoninthegame:Iwonthegame,butcousinEdmy_____40_____.21.A.encouraging B.hopeless C.surprising D.regular22A.declared B.mentioned C.persuaded D.suggested23.A.unforgettable B.unexpected C.easy D.early24.A.exercise B.preparation C.joy D.fitness25.A.time-saving B.comfortable C.suitable D.effort-making26.A.Assoonas B.Aslongas C.When D.Since27.A.strangely B.personally C.reasonably D.eagerly28.A.cared B.forgot C.quarreled D.joked29.A.clean B.larger C.straight D.darker30.A.setout B.gotready C.arrived D.returned31.A.notice B.admire C.believe D.measure32.A.nervous B.curious C.careless D.speechless33.A.Afterall B.Asaresult C.Aboveall D.Atlast34.A.mistakenly B.then C.instead D.naturally35.A.leading B.coming C.waiting D.counting36.A.pretended B.stopped C.continued D.decided37.A.thoughts B.doubts C.situations D.problems38.A.scoring B.completing C.receiving D.keeping39.A.play B.start C.sleep D.move40.A.friendship B.respect C.support D.favor【答案】21.C22.D23.C24.A25.D26.D27.A28.D29.B30.C31.A32.D33.B34.C35.A36.C37.B38.A39.D40.B【解析】這是一篇記敘文。記敘了兄弟兩個(gè)的一場球賽，作者的表弟Ed曾經(jīng)是個(gè)很胖的人，所以當(dāng)表弟邀請作者打球時(shí)作者以為會(huì)輕松取勝。結(jié)果表弟到了作者才發(fā)覺他的身材有了很大的變更。最終競賽結(jié)果是作者贏得了競賽，但Ed卻贏得了作者的敬重。【21題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：這是我打過的最令人驚異和最累人的競賽之一。A.encouraging激勵(lì)的；B.hopeless無望的；C.surprising令人驚異的，意外的；D.regular定期的。原以為可以輕易取勝的競賽，后來出現(xiàn)的競賽場面竟特別出乎以外，讓人大為驚異（surprising）。故選C?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)Ed第一次打來電話，建議我們一起玩的時(shí)候，我靜靜地笑了，以為會(huì)輕松取勝。A.declared宣稱；B.mentioned提到；C.persuaded勸服；D.suggested建議。依據(jù)語境和weplay中的動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)可知，此題應(yīng)填D，因?yàn)閯?dòng)詞suggest（建議）后的賓語從句通常用“should+動(dòng)詞原形”（should可省略）。故選D?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)Ed第一次打來電話，建議我們一起玩的時(shí)候，我靜靜地笑了，以為會(huì)輕松取勝。A.unforgettable難忘的；B.unexpected意外的；C.easy簡單的；D.early早的。依據(jù)前句說的Ilaughedquietly，可推知作者以為是一場很簡單（easy）打贏的競賽。故選C?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：Ed關(guān)于熬煉的想法只不過就像把叉子送到嘴里一樣不費(fèi)勁。A.exercise熬煉；B.preparation準(zhǔn)備；C.joy歡樂；D.fitness健康。比較四個(gè)選項(xiàng)，只有exercise與競賽、熬煉之類的活動(dòng)有點(diǎn)聯(lián)系。故選A?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：Ed關(guān)于熬煉的想法只不過就像把叉子送到嘴里一樣不費(fèi)勁。A.time-saving省時(shí)的；B.comfortable舒適的；C.suitable合適的；D.effort-making費(fèi)勁的。此處的語境是（留意作者對Ed在體力方面的輕視）：Ed關(guān)于熬煉的想法只不過就像把叉子送到嘴里一樣不費(fèi)勁。effort﹣making由makeaneffort變來，其意為“費(fèi)勁”。故選D?！?6題詳解】考查連接詞辨析。句意：從我記事起，Ed就始終是家里身體最不健康的人，驚異的是，他還為自己感到傲慢。A.Assoonas一……就……；B.Aslongas只要；C.When當(dāng)……時(shí)候；D.Since自從。依據(jù)句意表示“自從”引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，應(yīng)用since。故選D?！?7題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：從我記事起，Ed就始終是家里身體最不健康的人，驚異的是，他還為自己感到傲慢。A.strangely驚異地；B.personally親自地；C.reasonably合理地；D.eagerly急迫地。雖然Ed體力狀況在一家人中最差，但他卻驚異地（strangely）為自己感到傲慢。故選A?！?8題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：雖然家人常常拿這個(gè)開玩笑，但Ed拒絕買大一號(hào)的T恤或減肥。A.cared關(guān)切；B.forgot遺忘；C.quarreled爭吵；D.joked開玩笑。由于Ed太胖，他的肚子就像一只氣球，所以家人常常就此開他的玩笑（jokeaboutthat）。故選D?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：雖然家人常常拿這個(gè)開玩笑，但Ed拒絕買大一號(hào)的T恤或減肥。A.clean干凈的；B.larger更大的；C.straight直的；D.darker更黑的。上文講到HisbigstomachhasalwaysballoonedoutbetweenhisT-shirtandtrousers(他的大肚子總是像一只氣球一樣突出在汗衫與長褲之間)，這說明他的T-shirt不夠大。故選B?！?0題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：所以，當(dāng)Ed來參與我們的競賽時(shí)，他的襯衣扎在褲子里，肚子幾乎讓人看不出來，我驚異得說不出話來。A.setout動(dòng)身；B.gotready準(zhǔn)備好；C.arrived到達(dá)；D.returned返回。結(jié)合后文描述Ed的身材變更可知，Ed身材的變更應(yīng)是在他到來（arrived）之際才能發(fā)覺。故選C?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：所以，當(dāng)Ed來參與我們的競賽時(shí)，他的襯衣扎在褲子里，肚子幾乎讓人看不出來，我驚異得說不出話來。A.notice留意到；B.admire敬佩；C.believe信任；D.measure測量。此句主要是描述Ed身材的變更之大：他的襯衣扎在褲子里，肚子幾乎讓人看不出來（astomachyoucouldhardlynotice）。故選A?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：所以，當(dāng)Ed來參與我們的競賽時(shí)，他的襯衣扎在褲子里，肚子幾乎讓人看不出來，我驚異得說不出話來。A.nervous驚慌的；B.curious新奇的；C.careless馬虎的；D.speechless說不出話的。這里指Ed身材變更如此之大，簡直令作者驚異得說不出話來（speechless）。故選D?！?3題詳解】考查短語辨析。句意：結(jié)果，在我們競賽的時(shí)候，我本以為比分會(huì)是9比1對我有利，結(jié)果卻變成了7比9，Ed領(lǐng)先。A.Afterall終歸；B.Asaresult結(jié)果；C.Aboveall首先；D.Atlast最終。因后面的內(nèi)容講的正是Ed因變更體形而在競賽中曾一度領(lǐng)先的結(jié)果，故選asaresult。故選B?！?4題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：結(jié)果，在我們競賽的時(shí)候，我本以為比分會(huì)是9比1對我有利，結(jié)果卻變成了7比9，Ed領(lǐng)先。A.mistakenly錯(cuò)誤地；B.then然后；C.instead相反；D.naturally自然地。作者原認(rèn)為會(huì)9：1自己領(lǐng)先，而結(jié)果卻是7：9，故用instead表示后者取代了前者。故選C?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：結(jié)果，在我們競賽的時(shí)候，我本以為比分會(huì)是9比1對我有利，結(jié)果卻變成了7比9，Ed領(lǐng)先。A.leading導(dǎo)先，領(lǐng)導(dǎo)；B.coming來到；C.waiting等待；D.counting計(jì)算。依據(jù)下文Thesuddenrealizationwaspainful說明競賽的結(jié)果不是像作者的那樣自己領(lǐng)先，而是Ed領(lǐng)先。故選A?！?6題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我們接著像兩個(gè)瘋子一樣競賽。A.pretended假裝；B.stopped停止；C.continued接著；D.decided確定。前面講比分為7比9，而后面又說比分達(dá)到16平，這說明競賽在接著（continued）。故選C。【37題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)比分上升到16分時(shí)，我對自己能否活到21歲產(chǎn)生了嚴(yán)峻的懷疑，更別說能得那么多分了。A.thoughts想法；B.doubts懷疑；C.situations狀況；D.problems問題。此處的語境是：當(dāng)比分達(dá)到16平常，我便懷疑自己能否活到21歲。這充分說明競賽的激烈程度以及作者的乏累程度。故選B?！?8題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)比分上升到16分時(shí)，我對自己能否活到21歲產(chǎn)生了嚴(yán)峻的懷疑，更別說能得那么多分了。A.scoring得分；B.completing完成；C.receiving收到；D.keeping保持。依據(jù)后文thatmanypoints可知此處指得分。故選A。39題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)競賽最終結(jié)束時(shí)，我們倆都仰面躺著，累得動(dòng)也不能動(dòng)了。A.play玩耍；B.start起先；C.sleep睡覺；D.move移動(dòng)。上文說“當(dāng)競賽結(jié)束的時(shí)候，我們倆人平躺在地上”，同時(shí)比較四個(gè)選項(xiàng)，只有move最合語境，即“累得動(dòng)都不能動(dòng)”。故選D?！?0題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在某種程度上，我認(rèn)為我們都贏了：我贏了競賽，但Ed表弟贏得了我的敬重。A.friendship友情；B.respect敬重；C.support支持；D.favor幫助。從文篇的前半部分，我們知道，作者蔑視他的老表。但競賽的事實(shí)教化了他，使他對Ed另眼相看，其情感