2024-2025學(xué)年高中英語(yǔ)Module5GreatPeopleandGreatInventionsofAncientChina素養(yǎng)評(píng)價(jià)含解析外研版必修3

PAGE模塊素養(yǎng)評(píng)價(jià)(五)(Module5)(120分鐘150分)第一部分聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后,你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。Text1M:Letmeseeyourticket.Umm...①ThisticketisforOxford.W:Yes,that’sright.M:①Butthistraindoesn’tgotoOxford.ItgoestoLiverpool.W:Ohno!ThenI’llhavetogetoffandchangeatLondon.1.Wheredoesthewomanwanttogo?A.ToOxford.B.ToLiverpool.C.ToLondon.答案:AText2W:Hi,Luke.PadandIaregoingtowatchthetennisgamethisevening.Doyouwanttocome?M:Great!IknowThomasreallyenjoyswatchingtennis.Canhejoinus?W:Well,②I’mafraidIdon’thaveanextraticketforhim.2.Howmanypeoplewillgotothetennisgame?A.2. B.3. C.4.答案:BText3M:It’smyfirsttimehere.③Canyoutellmehowtousethelab?W:Youshouldeithergotoanycomputerorcometothehelpdesktoreserveacomputer.Ifyouwanttoprintsomething,youcangotothenextroom.3.Wherearethespeakers?A.Atalibrary. B.Atacomputerlab.C.Ataprintshop.答案:BText4W:Look④John,wouldyoumindleavingtheroomforaminute?There’ssomethingIneedtodiscusswithPetehere.M:Ofcoursenot.I’mfeelingabithungryanyway.Ijustwanttogooutforsomethingtoeat.4.WhatdoesthewomanaskJohntodo?A.Leavetheroomforamoment.B.HaveadiscussionwithPete.C.Getsomethingtoeat.答案:AText5W:⑤Whatareyougoingtododuringtheholidays?M:I’mnotsure.I’llprobablyvisitmyparentsinFlorida.Howaboutyou?W:I’mgoingtospendtwoweeksinChina.Iwanttovisitsomeplacesofinterestthere.M:Oh.Thatsoundsinteresting!5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Theirparents. B.Somefamousplaces.C.Theirvacationplans.答案:C其次節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前,你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽(tīng)完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料,回答第6、7題。Text6M:Hey,neighbour.I’mgoingoutoftownthisweekend,andIwaswonderingifyoucouldtakecareofmydogwhileI’mgone.Youknowmydog,Jaws,don’tyou?W:Yeah.M:Justfeedhimacanofdogfoodaday,andmakesurehehasplentyofwater.Oh,andheneedssomeonetotakehimforawalkeveryafternoon.W:Well,howaboutifIjustthrowaballoverthefencetogivehimsomeexercise?M:No,hereallyneedsawalk.Ah,and⑥helikestowatchthe3:00soapoperaonChannel4andthenyou’llneedtobrushhisteethafteryougivehimdoggietreatsat4:00.W:YoumustbeoutofyourmindifyouthinkI’mgoingtowatchyourdog.⑦Iwouldn’twatchthatdogevenifyoupaidme.6.Whatdoesthemantellthewomantodoat3:00pm?A.Feedthedog.B.Givethedogsomeexercise.C.Letthedogwatchaprogram.答案:C7.Whatdoesthewomandointheend?A.Sheasksforapay.B.Sherefusestowatchthedog.C.Shethrowsaballoverthefence.答案:B聽(tīng)第7段材料,回答第8、9題。Text7M:Hi,Maggie,⑧Isawyourpaintingintheend-of-yearschoolartexhibitionthatalltheparentswentto.Itwasgreat.W:Well,ourartteacherseemedreallypleasedwithit,butI’mnotsurewhattheparentsthoughtabout.M:Don’tworry.Ionlyheardthemsayinggoodthingsaboutit.W:Hm,theyprobablydidn’tnoticethatIhadn’tusedtherightcolours.M:Idon’tthinkanyonenoticed...W:No,butIdid.Butitwastoolatetodoanythingaboutit.Well,⑨nexttimeI’lldosomethingbetter,hopefully.8.Whatarethespeakersdiscussing?A.Aschoolactivity. B.Anartteacher.C.Apainting.答案:C9.Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutherwork?A.Dissatisfied. B.Pleased. C.Bored.答案:A聽(tīng)第8段材料,回答第10～12題。Text8W:Jeremy,yourmomjustcalled.⑩Herflightwascancelled.They’reputtingheronanotherplane,butnotuntilthemorning.Itlookslikeyou’restuckwithusforonemorenight.M:Noproblematall!?Ilovehangingoutwithmycousins.Wemakeupasuperfungame.It’skindoflikebasketball,butyouhavetomakejokesbeforeyoutakeashot!W:Well,thatsoundsverycreative!Where’syoursister?M:QUOTEQUOTE?She’sstilldoingherhomework.Ithinkshe’salmostdone,though.WhereisUncleBuck?W:Oh,hewentouttopickupsomeChinesetakeoutfordinner.Ihopethat’sOKwithyou.M:OKwithme?It’smyfavourite!Listen,youguyshavebeensogoodtomethisweekend.I’mhavingsomuchfun.I’dlovetodothisagainassoonaspossible.10.WhathappenedtoJeremy’smother?A.Shemissedherflight.B.Herflightgotchanged.C.Shewasstuckintraffic.答案:B11.WhatisJeremy’ssisterdoing?A.Doingherhomework.B.Gettingfoodforthefamily.C.Playingabasketballgame.答案:A12.WhoisJeremyprobablytalkingwith?A.Hismother. B.Hiscousin. C.Hisaunt.答案:C聽(tīng)第9段材料,回答第13～16題。Text9W:How’syourschoolgoing,Tom?M:Justfine.Iwasfinallyadmittedtograduate.W:Great!Areyougoingtodoadoctor’sdegree?M:Yes.I’mgoingtodoadoctor’sdegreeinchemistry.W:QUOTE?Thatsoundslikeadifficultfield.M:Itisinterestingtome.W:QUOTE?You’vegotadegreeinnuclearphysics,haven’tyou?M:QUOTE?Justamaster’sdegree,actually.Ithinkchemistryisabetterfieldforme.I’vealwayspreferredchemistrytophysics.W:Whatdoyouplantodoafteryoufinish?M:Ihaven’tdecidedyet.Iamthinkingofgoingintomedicalresearch.W:Well,QUOTE?you’vegotsomeyearsofhardstudyaheadofyou.M:QUOTE?That’sright.Whataboutyou,Linda?Iheardyouwillsoonfinishyourbachelor’sdegreeinliterature.W:That’sright.?I’vealwaysdreamedofbeinganexcellentwriter.13.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofchemistry?A.Difficult. B.Interesting. C.Popular.答案:A14.Inwhichfielddoesthemanhaveamaster’sdegree?A.Chemistry. B.Nuclearphysics. C.Literature.答案:B15.Whatcanwelearnabouttheman?A.Heprefersphysicstochemistry.B.Heisgoingtoattendahighschool.C.Hehasyearsofhardstudyaheadofhim.答案:C16.Whatdoesthewomanwanttobe?A.Adoctor. B.Awriter. C.Ateacher.答案:B聽(tīng)第10段材料,回答第17～20題。Text10HaveyouheardofBali,aplacesouthofIndonesia?It’sasmallisland,QUOTE?butit’sbecomingmorefamousthroughitsfascinatingtouristattractions,whichhavebeenenjoyedbyhundredsofthousandsofpeoplefromallaroundtheworld.Baliissopicturesquethatyoucouldbefooledintothinkingitwasapaintedbackdrop:ricefieldssituponhillsideslikegiantstairs,volcanoessoarthroughtheclouds,QUOTE?theforestsarelushandtropical,andthebeachesaresurroundedbythewarmwatersoftheIndianOcean.Intermsofweather,thecoolerdryseasonQUOTE?fromApriltoOctoberisthebesttimetovisitBali.QUOTE?Therestoftheyearismorehumid,cloudierandhasmorerainstorms.Therearealsodistincttouristseasons.TheEuropeansummerholidaysbringthebiggestcrowds—July,AugustandearlySeptemberarebusy.Accommodationcanbetightinthesemonthsandpricesarehigher.Balinesefestivals,holidaysandspecialcelebrationstakeplaceallthetime,sodon’tworryabouttimingyourvisitaccordingtolocalevents.Youwillsurelyenjoythelocalcultureandtraditionalfoodthere.17.Whoisthetargetaudienceforthistext?A.Tourists. B.Students. C.Europeans.答案:A18.WhatcanyouseeinBali?A.Cornfields. B.Forests. C.Skyscrapers.答案:B19.WhatisthebesttimetogotoBali?A.FromMarchtoAugust. B.FromApriltoOctober.C.FromJulytoDecember.答案:B20.WhatistheweatherlikeinBaliinNovember?A.Humidandcloudy. B.Coolanddry.C.Sunnyandwindy.答案:A其次部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2分,滿分30分)A(2024·黃山高一檢測(cè))YouprobablyknowwhoMarieCuriewas,butyoumaynothaveheardofRachelCarson.Oftheoutstandingladieslistedbelow,whodoyouthinkwasthemostimportantwomanofthepast100years?JaneAddams(1860-1935)AnyonewhohaseverbeenhelpedbyasocialworkerhasJaneAddamstothank.Addamshelpedthepoorandworkedforpeace.Sheencouragedasenseofcommunity(社區(qū))bycreatingsheltersandpromotingeducationandservicesforpeopleinneed.In1931,AddamsbecamethefirstAmericanwomantowintheNobelPeacePrize.RachelCarson(1907-1964)Ifitweren’tforRachelCarson,theenvironmentalmovementmightnotexisttoday.Herpopular1962bookSilentSpringraisedawareness(意識(shí))ofthedangersofpollutionandtheharmfuleffectsofchemicalsonhumansandontheworld’slakesandoceans.SandraDayO’Connor(1930-present)WhenSandraDayO’ConnorfinishedthirdinherclassatStanfordLawSchool,in1952,shecouldnotfindworkatalawfirmbecauseshewasawoman.ShebecameanArizonastatesenator(參議員)andin1981,thefirstwomantojointheU.S.SupremeCourt(最高法院).O’Connorgavethedecidingvoteinmanyimportantcasesduringher24yearsonthetopcourt.RosaParks(1913-2005)OnDecember1,1955,inMontgomery,Alabama,RosaParkswouldnotgiveupherseatonabustoawhitepassenger.HersimpleactlandedParksinprison.ButitalsosetofftheMontgomerybusboycott(抵制).Itlastedformorethanayear,andkickedoffthecivil-rightsmovement.“TheonlytiredIwas,wastiredofgivingin,”saidParks.【文章大意】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要介紹了幾位著名的女性。21.WhatisJaneAddamsfamousforinhistory?A.Hersocialwork.B.Herteachingskills.C.Hereffortstowinaprize.D.Hercommunitybackground.【解析】選A。細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段JaneAddams(1860-1935)中的AnyonewhohaseverbeenhelpedbyasocialworkerhasJaneAddamstothank.可知,JaneAddams在歷史上以她的社會(huì)工作而著名。22.Whomadeagreatcontributiontothecivil-rightsmovementintheU.S.?A.JaneAddams. B.RachelCarson.C.SandraDayO’Connor. D.RosaParks.【解析】選D。細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第五段中的“...kickedoffthecivil-rightsmovement”可知,RosaParks推動(dòng)了民權(quán)運(yùn)動(dòng)。23.Whatcanweinferaboutthewomenmentionedinthetext?A.Theyarehighlyeducated.B.Theyaretrulycreative.C.Theyarepioneers.D.Theyarepeace-lovers.【解析】選C。推理推斷題。依據(jù)其次段最終一句“AddamsbecamethefirstAmericanwomantowintheNobelPeacePrize”;第三段第一句“Ifitweren’tforRachelCarson,theenvironmentalmovementmightnotexisttoday”;第四段其次句“...thefirstwomantojointheU.S.SupremeCourt”;最終一段中“...kickedoffthecivil-rightsmovement”,可知,四位女性都是歷史上的先鋒。BIfwehaveacloselookatthepagesofhistory,wewillrealizethattherewerenumerousancientChineseinventionsthatrangedfrommathematicsandengineeringtoagricultureandindustry.Alltheseinventions,includingwell-knownpaper,gunpowder,printingandcompass,havecontributedtotheimprovementofthehumanrace.Chinahashadaveryactiveparttoplayintechnologyreachingwhereitistoday.Foroverathousandyears,wehavebeenusingthethingstheancientChineseinvented.Mathematics,warfare(軍事),andtransportationarebutafewofthefieldswheretheChinesedidwellin.ManyofthesetreasuredinventionsweretakenbytheEuropeansbacktotheirhomelandandmadefamous.Thechainpump(水車(chē))wasinventedbytheChineseinthe1stcenturyBC;thisdeviceallowswatertobepumpedfromlowertohigherplaces.Thisisalsousedforirrigation(澆灌)thatisneededinfarming.InEurope,thefirstchainpumpappearedinthe16thcentury.MechanicalclockswereinventedinChinainthe8thcenturyAD.TheChinesepeopleinventedthisdeviceconnectedwithastrology(占星術(shù))becauseChineseEmperorswereregardedascosmic(宇宙的)figures.MatcheswereanotherinventionoftheChinese.Poorcourtladiesinventedthefirstversionofmatchesaround577AD,whichweresulfur-made.TherewasnoevidencethatmatchesappearedinEuropebefore1530.Hence,it’spossiblethatthefirstmatchesthatappearedinEuropewerebroughtoverbytravelersthatvisitedtheEast.TheancientChinesecalculatorisknownastheAbacus(算盤(pán)).ThisisanearlyversionofthecalculatorthatChinesefolksinventedaround5,000yearsago.Thisinventionwassosuccessfulthatitsoonspreadtoallothercountries.Eventhoughtechnologyhaslefttheabacusbehindonlyasamemory,itisstillusedtodaybyafewpeoplearoundtheglobe.【文章大意】本文主要介紹了幾項(xiàng)中國(guó)古代的獨(dú)創(chuàng)。24.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.AncientChineseinventionshavemadegreatcontributionstothewholeworld.B.EuropeansintroducedalltheancientChineseinventions.C.SomeancientChineseinventionsarenotpractical.D.TheChinesearemorecreativethanEuropeans.【解析】選A。推理推斷題。依據(jù)第一段的最終一句可知,中國(guó)古代的獨(dú)創(chuàng)促進(jìn)了人類(lèi)的進(jìn)步。25.Whichofthefollowinghasthelongesthistory?A.Thechainpump. B.Mechanicalclocks.C.Matches. D.TheAbacus.【解析】選D。推理推斷題。A項(xiàng)獨(dú)創(chuàng)于公元前一世紀(jì),迄今有2000多年的歷史,B、C兩項(xiàng)都是獨(dú)創(chuàng)于公元后;算盤(pán)已有約5000年的歷史。26.Whatcanyouconcludeaboutmatches?A.Nooneknowswhatthefirstmatchesweremadefrom.B.ThefirstmatchesinventedinChinawerespreadtoEuropearound577AD.C.TravelersthatvisitedtheEastwerelikelytobringmatchestoEurope.D.Matcheswerenotpopularamongtherich.【解析】選C。細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第五段的最終一句可知,可能是訪問(wèn)東部的人士把火柴帶到了歐洲。27.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.ThoughtheAbacusisoutinChina,somepeopleintheworldstilluseit.B.TheAbacuswilltaketheplaceofnewlyinventedcalculators.C.SomecalculatorswereinventedinEuropearound5,000yearsagotoo.D.TheAbacusisnolongerusedbyanyperson.【解析】選A。推理推斷題。依據(jù)最終一段最終一句可知,雖然算盤(pán)落后了,在世界上,還有一些人運(yùn)用算盤(pán)。COscarWrigley,atwo-year-oldchildwiththesameIQasAlbertEinsteinandStephenHawking,hasbecometheyoungestboyinBritaintobeacceptedintoMensa.AleaderattheGiftedChildren’sInformationCentresaidOscar,withanIQofatleast160,isoneofthebrightestchildrentheyhaveevercomeacross.Oscar’sfatherJoe,29,anITspecialist,said,“Heisalwaysaskingquestions.EveryparentlikestothinktheirchildisspecialbutweknewtherewassomethingveryunusualaboutOscar.I’mfullyexpectingthedaytocomewhenheturnsaroundandtellsmeI’manidiot(白癡).”MotherHannah,26,toldTheDailyMail,“Hesurpriseseveryone.Weknewat12weekshewasquitebright.Hewasunusuallyquickinmind.Theotherdayhesaidtome,‘Mummy,sausagesarelikeapartyinmymouth.’Hisvocabularyissurprising.He’sabletomakecomplexsentences.”DrPeterCongdon,whotestedOscar,saidhewasa“childofverysuperiorintelligence(超常智力)”.Heshowedoutstandingability.“Oscarshowsgreatgift.ChangingthatgifttosuccessisthechallengeforhisparentsandwearepleasedthattheyhavechosentojointheMensanetworkforsupport”,hesaid.Exactlyspeaking,Oscarwasacceptedattheageoftwoyears,fivemonthsand11days.TheyoungestBritishgirltojoinMensaisEliseTanRoberts,fromEdmonton,NorthLondon,attwoyears,fourmonthsand14days,withanIQof156.【文章大意】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要介紹了一個(gè)和愛(ài)因斯坦智商一樣高的男孩OscarWrigley。日前,他成為英國(guó)Mensa俱樂(lè)部有史以來(lái)最年輕的男會(huì)員。28.WhywasOscarWrigleyacceptedintoMensa?A.BecauseheisclevererthanAlbertEinstein.B.Becausehehasverysuperiorintelligence.C.BecauseheisthebrightestchildinBritain.D.BecausehisfatherisanITspecialistofMensa.【解析】選B。細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段OscarWrigley,atwo-year-oldchildwiththesameIQasAlbertEinsteinandStephenHawking,hasbecometheyoungestboyinBritaintobeacceptedintoMensa.可知OscarWrigley被Mensa接納,因?yàn)樗闹橇Τ！?9.WecaninferMensaisprobablythenameof_____.

A.thecleverestboyintheworldB.thebrightestadultinBritainC.aclubforpeoplewithsuperiorintelligenceD.afamilywithsuperiorintelligence【解析】選C。推理推斷題。依據(jù)第一段OscarWrigley,atwo-year-oldchildwiththesameIQasAlbertEinsteinandStephenHawking,hasbecometheyoungestboyinBritaintobeacceptedintoMensa.可以推斷Mensa可能是一個(gè)智力超群的人的俱樂(lè)部。30.Accordingtothepassage,it’snoteasyforhisparentsto_____.

A.changehisgifttosuccessB.answerhisquestionsC.testhisgiftD.knowhimwell【解析】選A。細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)倒數(shù)其次段“Oscarshowsgreatgift.ChangingthatgifttosuccessisthechallengeforhisparentsandwearepleasedthattheyhavechosentojointheMensanetworkforsupport”,hesaid.可知,對(duì)他的父母來(lái)說(shuō),要轉(zhuǎn)化他的天賦以獲得勝利是不簡(jiǎn)單的。31.Themainpurposeofthepassageis_____.

A.totellusafamilywiththecleverestchildB.togiveussomewaystohavethesameIQasAlbertEinsteinC.toexplainhowOscarbecomesacleverchildD.totellusaboywiththesameIQasAlbertEinstein【解析】選D。推理推斷題。依據(jù)文章第一段OscarWrigley,atwo-year-oldchildwiththesameIQasAlbertEinsteinandStephenHawking,hasbecometheyoungestboyinBritaintobeacceptedintoMensa.以及文章主要內(nèi)容主要介紹了一個(gè)和愛(ài)因斯坦智商一樣高的男孩OscarWrigley。D(2024·咸陽(yáng)高一檢測(cè))Boredwithyourlife?Dreamingofsomethingdifferent?WhenIfeellikethatIlookupandwonderwhatlifewouldbelike400kmabovemyhead.That’swheretheInternationalSpaceStationtravelsaroundtheEarth,withsixastronautslivingandworkingonboardformonthsatatime.Howdotheysleep?Theyspendthenightfloatinginasleepingbaginsideasmallroomontheceiling.AmericanastronautSunitaWilliamsexplains.It’slikealittlephoneboothbutit’sprettycomfortableanditdoesn’tmatterifIturnoverandsleepupsidedown.Idon’tfeelI’mupsidedown.Brushingyourteethinaplacewhereyoucan’thaveataporasinkwillbeachallenge.Canyouimaginethemessthatrunningwaterwouldmakeinzerogravity?CanadianastronautChrisHadfieldusesastrawtoputwaterfromabagontoanordinarytoothbrushandaddsalittletoothpaste—whichhehastoeatwhenhe’sdone.Dailyexerciseisnecessary.Thelackofgravitymakesbonesmorefragile(易碎的)andmuscleslosestrength—soastronautsareencouragedtoworkoutforatleasttwohoursaday.TheroleofastronautsintheInternationalSpaceStationistoactaslabtechnicians(技工)forscientistsonEarth.SotheyspendtheirtimeprotectingtheirenvironmentandperformingandmonitoringexperimentsinalimitedspaceaboutthesizeofaBoeing747.Almosteverytaskiscarefullyplannedbycontrol—althoughmostastronautsspendtheirfirstdayslosingthingsuntiltheygetusedtostickingeverythingtheyusetothewalls.Oneoftheirmostvaluedthingsistheviewfromtheofficecontrolledbythatbigblueballdownthere,sittinginthedarknessofspace.Wow!Completelybreathtaking!【文章大意】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了宇航員們?cè)谔罩械纳罴八麄兊墓ぷ鳌?2.Accordingtothetext,whatbecomesadifficultthingtodofortheastronauts?A.Sitting. B.Brushingteeth.C.Sleeping. D.Takingexercise.【解析】選B。細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段中的Brushingyourteethinaplacewhereyoucan’thaveataporasinkwillbeachallenge.可知,對(duì)宇航員來(lái)說(shuō),太空生活困難的事是刷牙。33.Theastronautsareencouragedtotakeexerciseeverydaybecause_____.

A.theycandevelopthinkingabilitiesB.theywanttoloseweightC.theyhopetoworkbetterD.theywanttoprotecttheirbody【解析】選D。細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第四段中的Thelackofgravitymakesbonesmorefragileandmuscleslosestrength—soastronautsareencouragedtoworkoutforatleasttwohoursaday.可知,宇航員須要熬煉身體是因?yàn)槿狈χ亓κ构趋栏嗳鹾图∪馐チ?即熬煉是為了愛(ài)護(hù)身體。34.Whatcanbelearnedfromthistext?A.Itisweightlessinspace.B.Lifeinspaceisdangerous.C.Mostastronautslackenoughtraining.D.Ifsleepingupsidedownastronautswillfeeluncomfortable.【解析】選A。推理推斷題。依據(jù)文章對(duì)宇航員的在太空中的生活描述,尤其是其次段中的...it’sprettycomfortableanditdoesn’tmatterifIturnoverandsleepupsidedown.Idon’tfeelI’mupsidedown.和第四段中的Thelackofgravitymakesbonesmorefragileandmuscleslosestrength—soastronautsareencouragedtoworkoutforatleasttwohoursaday.可知,在太空中會(huì)失重,故選A。35.WhichroledotheastronautsintheSpaceStationplay?A.Scientists.B.Environmentalists.C.Skilledworkersinthelaboratory.D.Workersinfactories.【解析】選C。細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第五段中的TheroleofastronautsintheInternationalSpaceStationistoactaslabtechniciansforscientistsonEarth.可知,宇航員的角色是為地球上的科學(xué)家充當(dāng)試驗(yàn)室技術(shù)工人。其次節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)(2024·鄭州高一檢測(cè))依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Inventionsarealwayscomingtomakeourliveseasier,greenerandmoreinteresting.36Whatwillinventorsdreamupnext?

IronManSuit,XS237Dreamnomore.There’sarealIronMansuitXS2,whichinstantlychangesthepersonwearingit.Thesuitprovidesthepowertolift200poundswithease.Itwasdesignedtohelpthemilitarywithheavylifting.Onepersoninthesuitcoulddotheworkofthreesoldiers.

AFlyingJetNowGlenMartin’sinventionisreadytotakeoff.TheMartinJetallowsitsoperatortofly8,000feetintotheair.Unfortunately,youcan’tflythroughtheskiestoolong.Thejetholdsonly30minutes’worthofoilfuel.38

TheEMIEW2robotistheperfectofficehelper.Needadocumentdelivered?Noproblem!Itcanalsoguidevisitorstotheirdestinations.Thethree-foot-tallrobotcanidentifydifferenthumanvoicesandrespondtocommands.GreenMachineSaygoodbyetogasoline(汽油)!TheAirPodcarrunsonairpower.39Ahigh-pressureairtankcanfillthecarinminutes.Thethree-wheelercantravelabout130milesbetweenfill-ups.

BeefPowerAllaboardthebeeftrain!Thetrainrunspartlyonfuelthatismadefromcowfat.Thegoalistoreducecarbonemissions(碳排放)by10%.ThetraintravelsbetweenOklahomaandTexas.Robot-GuardEmilyisarobot.Shecanswimthroughriptides(激流)atupto24milesperhour.40Emilyisoperatedbythewaterpower.

A.Hard-workingRobotB.Environmentally-friendlyRobotC.Haveyoueverdreamedofbecomingasuperhero?D.Thatmeansthiscarwon’tpollutetheenvironment.E.TheEMIEW2robotmaybepopularwithmoderncompanies.F.Herinventor,Tony,saysthat’s15timesasfastashumanlifeguards!G.Takealookatthefollowingbreakthroughsinscienceandtechnology.【文章大意】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文,介紹了幾個(gè)在科技上取得重要突破的獨(dú)創(chuàng)。36.【解析】選G。依據(jù)上文的“Inventionsarealwayscomingtomakeourliveseasier,greenerandmoreinteresting.”可知,獨(dú)創(chuàng)總是讓我們的生活更簡(jiǎn)單,更環(huán)保,更好玩,下文又介紹了幾個(gè)獨(dú)創(chuàng),故G項(xiàng)(看看以下科技上的突破)符合語(yǔ)境。37.【解析】選C。依據(jù)下文的“Dreamnomore.There’sarealIronMansuitXS2,whichinstantlychangesthepersonwearingit.”可知,不用再幻想了,現(xiàn)在就有一套真正的鋼鐵俠套裝XS2,它會(huì)馬上變更穿上它的人,故C項(xiàng)(你幻想過(guò)成為超級(jí)英雄嗎?)符合語(yǔ)境。38.【解析】選A。此處為本段小標(biāo)題,依據(jù)第一句“TheEMIEW2robotistheperfectofficehelper”可知,本段主要介紹的是EMIEW2機(jī)器人,再結(jié)合各段小標(biāo)題的句式特點(diǎn)可知A項(xiàng)(辛勤工作的機(jī)器人)符合語(yǔ)境。39.【解析】選D。依據(jù)上文的“Saygoodbyetogasoline!TheAirPodcarrunsonairpower.”可知,告辭汽油,AirPod汽車(chē)靠空氣動(dòng)力驅(qū)動(dòng),故D項(xiàng)(那意味著這輛車(chē)不會(huì)污染環(huán)境)符合語(yǔ)境。40.【解析】選F。依據(jù)上文的“Shecanswimthroughriptidesatupto24milesperhour.”可知,她能在激流中以每小時(shí)24英里的速度游泳,故F項(xiàng)(她的獨(dú)創(chuàng)者托尼說(shuō),這是人類(lèi)救生員速度的15倍)符合語(yǔ)境。【方法技巧】過(guò)渡句的考查是七選五的常見(jiàn)考點(diǎn),被選選項(xiàng)既要對(duì)應(yīng)上文話題,又要引出下文內(nèi)容,例如本篇第36題,依據(jù)本空前的“Inventionsarealwayscomingtomakeourliveseasier,greenerandmoreinteresting.”可知,獨(dú)創(chuàng)總是讓我們的生活更簡(jiǎn)單,更環(huán)保,更好玩,下文又介紹了幾個(gè)獨(dú)創(chuàng),G項(xiàng)(看看以下科技上的突破)既對(duì)應(yīng)了上文提到的獨(dú)創(chuàng)這一話題,又引出了下文介紹的幾個(gè)獨(dú)創(chuàng),符合語(yǔ)境。第三部分英語(yǔ)學(xué)問(wèn)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿分45分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共20小題;每小題1.5分,滿分30分)ItwasaTuesdaynightanditwouldinfluencemyfamilyforever.Wewereaboutto41whenIsmeltsomethingstrange.Wesearchedthehousebutfound42.Afterabouthalfanhour,however,the43didn’tgoaway,soIgotupto44againandstilldidn’tfindanything.Ilayinbedandfinallybelieveditwasallinmy45.Ifellasleepatlast.Atabout11:30pm,we46suddenlyandgotupimmediately.Itwasvery47inthehouse.MyhusbandJustincalledmysonEricwhowasintheupstairstogetout.Theroomwassoonfilledwiththicksmoke.Icouldn’t48anymore.ThankfullyJustin49thewindowandweescapedwithourlittledaughter.JustinwentbacktolookforEric.ThankGodEricmanagedtogetoutbutIfoundhiswholebody50.

WehurriedtoasmallhospitalwhereEricwas51.80%ofhisbodywasinjured.ThedaybeforeEricneededtogoinforskingrafts(移植),doctorsremovedhis52—theheadwouldbetheonlyplacewheretheycouldgettheskintheyneeded.Thatwasthe53thingI’deverexperienced.MysonwasinsomuchpainthatIkept54.Ericreceivedphysicaltherapy(理療)formonths.

Thismaysoundstrangetoyou,butEricnowseeshisaccidentasablessing.Heissothankfulfortoday’s55.Hehasevermetotherburnsurvivors56decadesagoandseentheirterriblelooks.57,hethinksthathehimselfisso58ashisburnscanbetreatednow.Inmyopinion,Ericisagreat59.Iamproudofhim.Hehasgrownmuch60andloveslifetoitsfullest.

【文章大意】作者的兒子在大火中不幸燒傷,遭遇了巨大的苦痛,但是依舊對(duì)生活充溢感恩。41.A.cookB.leaveC.studyD.sleep【解析】選D。依據(jù)上文的ItwasaTuesdaynight及下文soIgotupto...可知,當(dāng)時(shí)作者剛要“睡覺(jué)”。42.A.anything B.everythingC.nothing D.something【解析】選C。依據(jù)下文stilldidn’tfindanything可知,他們剛起先“什么都沒(méi)有”發(fā)覺(jué)。43.A.stress B.scene C.noise D.smell【解析】選D。依據(jù)上文Ismeltsomethingstrange可知,此處指“氣味”沒(méi)有消散。44.A.stay B.wander C.check D.escape【解析】選C。依據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,此處指作者再次起來(lái)“檢查”。故選C。45.A.eyes B.head C.ears D.body【解析】選B。由于沒(méi)有檢查出問(wèn)題,作者認(rèn)為只是“大腦”出現(xiàn)了幻覺(jué)。46.A.woke B.fellC.understood D.remembered【解析】選A。依據(jù)上文Ifellasleepatlast.及下文的gotupimmediately可知,此處是說(shuō)作者突然“驚醒”。47.A.hot B.wet C.quiet D.dirty【解析】選A。依據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,這時(shí)房間著火了,因此會(huì)很“熱”。故選A。48.A.hear B.move C.survive D.breathe【解析】選D。依據(jù)Theroomwassoonfilledwiththicksmoke.可知,房間里充溢濃煙,因此作者“呼吸”困難。49.A.repaired B.brokeC.examined D.closed【解析】選B。依據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,此處指作者的丈夫“打破”窗戶,他們得以逃命。50.A.burned B.washed C.dried D.covered【解析】選A。依據(jù)下文可知,作者的兒子渾身被“燒傷”。51.A.rewarded B.educatedC.praised D.treated【解析】選D。依據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,作者的兒子在這家醫(yī)院“接受治療”。52.A.tears B.hair C.coat D.shoes【解析】選B。醫(yī)生為了打算皮膚移植手術(shù),須要把患者的“頭發(fā)”剃光。53.A.greatest B.worstC.mostimportant D.mostembarrassing【解析】選B。依據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,此處是說(shuō)這是作者“最糟糕”的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。54.A.shouting B.running C.shaking D.crying【解析】選D。兒子遭罪,母親苦痛不已,不停地“哭泣”。55.A.weather B.trafficC.technology D.environment【解析】選C。依據(jù)上下文可知,作者的兒子感謝如今發(fā)達(dá)的“技術(shù)”使其能夠得到治療。56.A.discovered B.injuredC.killed D.employed【解析】選B。依據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,此處指那些與作者兒子一樣“受傷”的生還者。57.A.Instead B.BesidesC.Therefore D.However【解析】選C。幾十年前燒傷的人,他們面目?jī)磹?無(wú)法治愈,但是現(xiàn)在作者的兒子能夠得到很好的治療?！耙虼恕?他感到很幸運(yùn)。前后是因果關(guān)系。58.A.weak B.positive C.lucky D.nervous【解析】選C。作者的兒子認(rèn)為自己很“幸運(yùn)”,因?yàn)樽约旱臒齻軌虻玫街委煛?9.A.hero B.doctor C.fan D.teacher【解析】選A。依據(jù)Iamproudofhim.可知,作者認(rèn)為兒子是她心中最宏大的“英雄”,為兒子感到傲慢。60.A.stronger B.richer C.older D.taller【解析】選A。作者的兒子變得更加“堅(jiān)毅”,酷愛(ài)生活。其次節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)(2024·牡丹江高一檢測(cè))閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。China,whichtakesprideininventionsinancienttimes,hasonceagainshownits61.______(able)tochangetheworldwithits“newfourgreatinventions”:high-speedrailways,electronicpayments,sharedbicyclesandonlineshopping.The“newfourgreat