江蘇省響水縣清源高級中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期期中英語試卷

響水縣清源高級中學(xué)2023年秋學(xué)期高二年級期中考試英語試題(本試卷總分：150分，考試時間：120分鐘)注意事項：1．本試卷中所有試題必須作答在答題卡上規(guī)定的位置，否則不給分。2．答題前務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆填寫在試卷及答題卡上。第一部分：聽力(共兩節(jié)，20小題，每題1.5分，滿分30分)第一節(jié)聽下面5段對話，每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Howmuchshouldthegirlpay?A．￡2.50.B．￡4.00.C．￡5.00.2.Whatdoesthewoman’ssisterlooklike?A．Shehasshortblackhair.B．Shewearsabrownhat.C．Shewearsglasses.3．Whatisthewomandoing?A．Askingfordirections.B．Havingadrivingtest.C．Studyingroadsigns.4.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A．Inaclassroom.B．Inarestaurant.C．Inasupermarket.5．Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Afootballmatch.B.TVprograms.C．Tea.第二節(jié)聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6．Whatdoesthewomanlikeaboutwinter?A．Cold.B．Wind.C．Snow.7．Howlongdidittaketomakethesnowmanlastyear?A．Threehours.B．Fourhours.C．Sevenhours.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8．Wheredoesthewomanworkfulltime?A．Inapany.B．Inasupermarket.C．Atakindergarten.9．Whatrequirementcan’tthewomanmeet?A．Theage.B．Workexperience.C．Muchovertimework.聽第8段材料，回答第10至13題。10．Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A．Attendalecture.B．Listentoaconcert.C．Giveaperformance.11．Howlongwillittakethemantogettohisdestinationonfoot?A．About5minutes.B．About20minutes.C．About25minutes.12.Whatistheproblemwithtakingtheshuttlebus?A．Thebusdoesn’tgodirectly.B．Thebusisquiteslow.C．Peoplehavetowaitforthebus.13．Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A．Sheisnewhere.B．Sheisadriverofashuttlebus.C．Sheprovidedtwochoicesfortheman.聽第9段材料,回答第14至17題。14．Whatdoesthemanthinkofonlineshopping?A．Itisquiteconvenient.B．Returninggoodsisdifficult.C．Thedeliveryisabittooslow.15.WhatdoesthemansayaboutTradeMe?A．Itofferssomerarerecords.B．HeoftenbuysbooksandCDsonit.C．Hecanbuythingsfromotherusersonit.16．WhatdidthemanbuyforhismotherasaChristmaspresent?A．Agolfbag.B．Acoat.C．Asofa.17．Whatisthemanconcernedaboutintheend?A．Howthesofawillbedelivered.B．Whenthesofawillarrive.C．Howmuchthedeliverywillcost.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18.HowlongdoesittaketochangetheScreenMachineintoacinema?A．30minutes.B．60minutes.C．80minutes.19．Whatisthetruckdriverresponsiblefor?A．Operatingthefilm.B．Sellingtickets.C．Fixingthemotors.20．Howdomostpeopleinthespeaker’shometownbookticketsforfilmsnow?A．Byqueuingattheticketoffice.B．Bymakingtelephonecalls.C．ByusingtheInternet.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AItaly’sAttractiveTownsWhetheryou’relookingforhistoricaladventuresorattractivewalksalongthecoast,Italy’sfascinatingtownscanbeyourchoices.PositanoFeaturinghousesofdifferentcolorswelllayeredonthecliffs(懸崖),Positanoisalsocharmingwiththebluesea,bluesky,whiteclouds,flowersdottedwiththetown.Linedwithumbrellas,beachchairsandyachts,thetown’sbeachtransportsyoutoabeautifulsetting.Whenthesunsets,thetownbathesingoldensunshine,creatingaperfectphotographopportunity.AlberobelloNestledintheItriaValleycountryside,thesmalltownAlberobelloawaits.Itfeaturesakindofwhitewashedroundhouseslikemushroomsfromadistance,theuniquetrulloarchitecture,listedasaWorldHeritageSite.Ifyou’reinthemoodformorefun,theItriaValleyisagreatstartingpointforpicturesquebikeridesandscenicwalks,withtheCastellanaCavesbeingonlyashortdriveaway.CefalùCefalùistheexampleofoldtownelegance.Stonestreets,asandybeach,andlocalcraftsshopsmakethetownsoattractiveasadestination.Whetheryouwanttogoonahistoricexplorationorwantacitystylebreak,thesmalltownhasitall.ThemainchurchofCefalù,DuomodiCefalù,builtinthe11thcentury,isthemostrecognizablelandmarkinthecity.PolignanoaMarePolignanoaMareisapictureperfectoldtownonahilltop.Thebeautifulwhitewashedhousesspreadoutalongthecurving(彎曲的)shore,transportingyoutoasimplertime.Visitorsareinvitedtoswimtoexplorethenaturalwonders.Ifswimmingisn’tyourthing,thenthefamousRedBullCliffDivingWorldSerieswilldefinitelytakeyourbreathaway.1.WhenisthebesttimeforvisitorstotakepicturesinPositano?A.Inthemorning. B.Intheafternoon. C.Atdusk. D.Atmidnight.2.WhatmakesAlberobelloworldfamous?A.Thelocalhousedesign. B.Variousmushrooms.C.Coastalcaves. D.Anancientchurch.3.Whichplacemayappealtoadventurersmost?A.Positano. B.Alberobello. C.Cefalù. D.PolignanoaMare.【答案】1.C2.A3.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了意大利的四個迷人的小鎮(zhèn)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Positano介紹中的最后一句“Whenthesunsets,thetownbathesingoldensunshine,creatingaperfectphotographopportunity.(當(dāng)太陽落山時，小鎮(zhèn)沐浴在金色的陽光中，創(chuàng)造了一個完美的拍照機(jī)會。)”可知，夕陽西下時，整個小鎮(zhèn)籠罩在金色的陽光下，這為攝影創(chuàng)造了絕佳的機(jī)會。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Alberobello介紹中的第二句“Itfeaturesakindofwhitewashedroundhouseslikemushroomsfromadistance,theuniquetrulloarchitecture,listedasaWorldHeritageSite.(這里的特色是一種粉刷過的圓形房屋，這些房屋從遠(yuǎn)處看就像一朵朵蘑菇，這種獨(dú)特的特魯洛建筑已被列為世界遺產(chǎn)。)”可知，當(dāng)?shù)胤课菰O(shè)計——特魯洛建筑舉世聞名。故選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)PolignanoaMare介紹中的最后一句“Ifswimmingisn’tyourthing,thenthefamousRedBullCliffDivingWorldSerieswilldefinitelytakeyourbreathaway.(如果你不喜歡游泳，那么著名的紅牛世界懸崖跳水錦標(biāo)賽一定會讓你嘆為觀止。)”可知，該地有著名的紅牛世界懸崖跳水錦標(biāo)賽，應(yīng)該很受冒險家的青睞。故選D。BCampaignershavebeenpromotingtheideaofpurchasinglocalfoodrecently,withtheargumentthatitcanreduce“foodmiles,”referringtothedistancefoodtravelsfromtheproducertotheshopowner.Thegreaterthefoodmiles,thehigherthecarbonemissions.Therefore,buyinglocalfoodresultsinalowercarbonfootprintandisconsideredmoreenvironmentallyfriendly.Nonetheless,theactualsituationismoreplexthanitappears.Importantly,importedfoodoftenpossessesalowercarbonfootprintparedtolocallygrownalternatives.Considerapples,forinstance.LocalapplesinBritain,boughtduringwinterorspring,haveusuallybeenstoredinrefrigerationformonths,consumingsubstantialenergy.Incontrast,importingapplesfromNewZealandduringtheirnaturalseason,inspring,ismoreenergyefficient.Similarly,producingtomatoesinheatedgreenhousesintheUKhasagreaterenvironmentalimpactthanimportingthemfromSpain,wheretheclimatefavorstheirgrowth.Additionally,themodeoftransportationplaysasignificantrole.Foodtransportedbyairtendstogeneratehigheremissions.However,onlyalimitedselectionofitemsareflowntoconsumercountries,usuallyhighvalueandperishablegoodsthatcannotbelocallyproduced.Eveninthesecases,thecarbonfootprintofthesefoodsmaynotsurpassthatoflocallygrownalternatives.Forexample,beansflowninfromKenyaarecultivatedinsunnyfieldsusingnaturalfertilizers,incontrasttoBritain’srelianceonoilbasedfertilizersandmachinery.Itiscrucialtoacknowledgethataproduct’sjourneyextendsbeyondthesupermarket.Drivinglongdistancestoshopforfoodcanoffsetanyenvironmentalbenefitsgainedfrombuyinglocallygrownproduce.Moreover,optingforlocaloverimportedfoodcannegativelyimpactpeopleindevelopingcountrieswhorelyonsellingtheirproduceoverseasfortheirlivelihoods.Somesupermarketshaverecentlyattemptedtoraiseawarenessaboutfoodmilesbylabelingproductstoindicateairtransportation.However,thismessageoversimplifiesafood’scarbonfootprint,whichisinfluencedbyvariousfactors.Evenifweexclusivelypurchaselocallygrown,inseasonfood,ethicalconcernsremain,potentiallylimitingdietarychoicesandaffectingusall.4.WhymightchoosingimportedapplesintheUKduringspringbeafavorableoption?A.Itsupportslocalfarmers.B.Itminimizesenergyconsumption.C.Itofferscostefficiencyandconvenience.D.Itsignificantlyreducescarbonemissions.5.Accordingtotheauthor,whatshouldreadersconsideravoiding?A.PurchasingtomatoesimportedfromSpain.B.Providingassistancetofarmersinimpoverishednations.C.BuyingbeanstransportedbyairfromKenya.D.Undertakinglongjourneystobuylocallysourcedfood.6.Whatistheauthor’sperspectiveonlabelingfoodproducts?A.Itfacilitatesethicalshoppingdecisions.B.Itfailstoprovideaprehensiveandaccurateportrayal.C.Itelevatesawarenessofenvironmentalconcerns.D.Itofferspreciseproductinformation.7.Whatistheprimaryobjectiveofthistext?A.Toresolveaparticularissue.B.Tomakeaforwardlookingprojection.C.Tochallengeaprevalentbelief.D.Tointerpretanobservedphenomenon.【答案】4.D5.D6.B7.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了人們曾以為購買當(dāng)?shù)厥称返奶甲阚E更低，被認(rèn)為更環(huán)保，然而研究表明并非如此。【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Importantly,importedfoodoftenpossessesalowercarbonfootprintparedtolocallygrownalternatives.Considerapples,forinstance.LocalapplesinBritain,boughtduringwinterorspring,haveusuallybeenstoredinrefrigerationformonths,consumingsubstantialenergy.Incontrast,importingapplesfromNewZealandduringtheirnaturalseason,inspring,ismoreenergyefficient.(重要的是，與本地種植的替代品相比，進(jìn)口食品通常具有更低的碳足跡。以蘋果為例。在冬季或春季購買的英國本地蘋果，通常要在冰箱里存放數(shù)月，消耗大量能源。相比之下，在春天的自然季節(jié)從新西蘭進(jìn)口蘋果更加節(jié)能。)”可知，春天在英國選擇進(jìn)口蘋果通常具有更低的碳足跡。故選D?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第四段“Drivinglongdistancestoshopforfoodcanoffsetanyenvironmentalbenefitsgainedfrombuyinglocallygrownproduce.(開車長途購買食物可以抵消購買當(dāng)?shù)胤N植的農(nóng)產(chǎn)品所帶來的任何環(huán)境效益。)”可知，如果開車長途購買食物，那么對環(huán)境的影響會抵消購買當(dāng)?shù)胤N植的農(nóng)產(chǎn)品所帶來的任何環(huán)境效益。所以，這樣的行為應(yīng)該避免。故選D?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“Somesupermarketshaverecentlyattemptedtoraiseawarenessaboutfoodmilesbylabelingproductstoindicateairtransportation.However,thismessageoversimplifiesafood’scarbonfootprint,whichisinfluencedbyvariousfactors.(一些超市最近試圖通過在產(chǎn)品標(biāo)簽上標(biāo)明航空運(yùn)輸?shù)姆绞絹硖岣呷藗儗κ称防锍痰恼J(rèn)識。然而，這一信息過于簡化了食物的碳足跡，它受到各種因素的影響。)”，可推斷，作者認(rèn)為食品標(biāo)簽并沒有提供一個全面而準(zhǔn)確的描述。故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Campaignershavebeenpromotingtheideaofpurchasinglocalfoodrecently,withtheargumentthatitcanreduce"foodmiles,"referringtothedistancefoodtravelsfromtheproducertotheshopowner.Thegreaterthefoodmiles,thehigherthecarbonemissions.Therefore,buyinglocalfoodresultsinalowercarbonfootprintandisconsideredmoreenvironmentallyfriendly.(最近，活動人士一直在推廣購買當(dāng)?shù)厥澄锏南敕?，他們認(rèn)為這樣可以減少“食物里程”，即食物從生產(chǎn)者到店主之間的距離。食物距離越遠(yuǎn)，碳排放量就越高。因此，購買當(dāng)?shù)厥称返奶甲阚E更低，被認(rèn)為更環(huán)保。)”可知，人們認(rèn)為購買當(dāng)?shù)厥称返奶甲阚E更低，被認(rèn)為更環(huán)保。而文章第二段“Nonetheless,theactualsituationismoreplexthanitappears.Importantly,importedfoodoftenpossessesalowercarbonfootprintparedtolocallygrownalternatives.(盡管如此，實際情況比看起來要復(fù)雜得多。重要的是，與本地種植的替代品相比，進(jìn)口食品通常具有更低的碳足跡。)”則直接反駁了這一觀點(diǎn)。再結(jié)合全文內(nèi)容可知，文章主要目的是質(zhì)疑了一種普遍的想法。故選C。CChinaisrecognizedasaworldleaderinthedevelopmentofartificialintelligenceandfacialrecognitionsystems.AChinesepanysaysithascreatedanewfacialrecognitionsystemthatcanidentifypeopleeveniftheyarewearingmasks.EngineersattheBeijingbasedpanysaytheirsystemisthefirsttobecreatedtoeffectivelyidentifypeoplewearingfacemasks.Thepanytoldanewsagencythatateamof20peoplebuiltthesysteminaboutamonth.Thesystemisbasedonexistingtechnologiesdevelopedoverthepast10years.Theprocessinvolvedaddingacollectionofabout6millionunmaskedfacesandamuchsmallercollectionofmaskedfaces,thepanysaid.Thepanyisnowsellingtwomainkindsofproductsthatusethenewtechnology.Oneperforms“singlechannel”recognition,whichisdesignedtobeusedattheentrancestobuildings.Theotherproductisa”multichannel!"recognitionsystemthatusesgroupsofsurveillance(監(jiān)視)cameras.Itcanidentifyindividualsinacrowdofupto30peoplewithinasecond.“Whenpeoplearewearingamaskthatcoversthemouthandthenose,therecognitionratecanreachabout95%,whichcanensurethatmostpeoplecanbeidentified,”saidHuang,vicepresidentofthepany.Headdedthatthesystem’ssuccessrateforpeoplenotwearingamaskisabout99.5%.However,thenewsystemstrugglestoidentifypeoplewearingbothamaskandsunglasses.“Inthissituation,allofthekeyfacialinformationislost.Insuchcasesrecognitionistough.”Huangsaid.Peoplewerereactingdifferentlytothenewtechnology.Whilesomecitizenshavebeenagainstusingsuchtools,themajorityhaveacceptedthetechnologyasanelectivewaytodecreasecrimeandcatchcriminals.8.Whatdidthepanydotobuildthesystem?A.Theygatheredmanyfaceimages. B.Theyemployedhundredsofpeople.C.Theyusedthelatesttechnology. D.Theyspentaboutadecadebuildingit.9.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingcanbetrue?A.Thenewsystemhasalreadybeenusedbythepolice.B.Therecognitionrateofmaskedfacesisabout99.5%.CIt’shardtorecognizepeoplewithmasksandsunglasses.D.Thesinglechannelproductisaspowerfulasthemultichannel.10.Accordingtothepassage,whichkindsofpeoplemayusethenewsystem?A.Physicians. B.Clowns. C.Policemen. D.Lawyers.11.Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?A.Toshowconflictingattitudestowardthesystem.B.Tointroduceanewfacialrecognitionsystem.C.Toadvertisetwoproductsoffacialrecognition.D.Toshowtheadvantagesoffacialrecognition.【答案】8.A9.C10.C11.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是說明文。文章介紹了一種新的面部識別系統(tǒng),即使人們戴著口罩也能識別他們，人們對該項技術(shù)持不同的態(tài)度?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Thesystemisbasedonexistingtechnologiesdevelopedoverthepast10years.Theprocessinvolvedaddingacollectionofaboutomillionunmaskedfacesandamuchsmallercollectionofmaskedfaces,thepanysaid.”（該系統(tǒng)基于過去10年開發(fā)的現(xiàn)有技術(shù)。這一過程包括增加了收集的約600萬張未戴口罩的面孔，以及收集的少量的戴口罩的面孔。）可知，公司在建這個系統(tǒng)的過程中，他們收集了許多人臉圖像，既有未戴口罩的人臉圖像，也有戴口罩的人臉圖像。故選A項。【9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六段“However,thenewsystemstrugglestoidentifypeoplewearingbothamaskandsunglasses.“Inthissituation,allofthekeyfacialinformationislost.Insuchcasesrecognitionistough.”Huangsaid.”（然而，新系統(tǒng)很難識別戴著面具和太陽鏡的人?！霸谶@種情況下，所有關(guān)鍵的面部信息都丟失了。在這種情況下，很難辨認(rèn)?！秉S說）可知，新系統(tǒng)很難識別同時戴口罩和太陽鏡的人，因為所有關(guān)鍵的面部信息都會丟失。故選C項?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“Peoplewerereactingdifferentlytothenewtechnology.Whilesomecitizenshavebeenagainstusingsuchtools,themajorityhaveacceptedthetechnologyasanelectivewaytodecreasecrimeandcatchcriminals.”（人們對新技術(shù)的反應(yīng)各不相同。雖然一些公民反對使用這些工具，但大多數(shù)人已經(jīng)接受了這種技術(shù)，認(rèn)為它是減少犯罪和抓捕罪犯的一種選擇性方式。）由此判斷出，警察可能會用這種新系統(tǒng)。故選C項?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文，根據(jù)文章第一段“AChinesepanysaysithascreatedanewfacialrecognitionsystemthatcanidentifypeopleeveniftheyarewearingmasks.”(一家中國公司表示,他們開發(fā)了一種新的面部識別系統(tǒng),即使人們戴著口罩也能識別他們。)下文說明該系統(tǒng)開發(fā)的過程、系統(tǒng)的兩種新技術(shù)產(chǎn)品以及人們對及新系統(tǒng)的不同反應(yīng)。由此可以推斷，文章的目的是介紹一種新的人臉識別系統(tǒng)。故選B項。DIntimesofdistress,afriendwouldalwayssuggestgoingforawalk.“Areyouoverwhelmedbyyourwork?Takeatalkaroundtheneighborhood.”mentslikethisareoftensaidwithnothingbutthebestofintentions,buttheyusedtomakemeangryasmuchasbeingtoldtodrinkmorewater.Ididnotunderstandhowthesethingsweregoingtohelp.Threeyearsago,Ihitalowpoint.OnceIsawapairofemptyeyeslookingatmethroughthemirror,IknewIwasatmybreakingpoint.So,ItooktheadviceIfoughtsohardtoignore.Iwentforawalk—withthehopethatitwouldsomehowchangemylife.Iembracedthefreshaireveryoneseemedtobetalkingabout.Butitdidnothing.IwasjustassadasIwasbefore.Iwentonawalkeverysingledayformorethanamonth.SomedaysIcouldhardlymakeitoutside,butImanagedtopushthrough.ItookapictureeverytimeIwent.IthinkIwantedtodocument(記錄)myselftryingtomakeaneffort.Oneday,theunthinkablehappened.Ifoundmyselfsmiling.IrealizedIhadpatientlywaitedallmorningtogoonthiswalk.WhatIoncehatedhadbeethebestpartofmyday.Ifoundmyselflongingtobeoutside.Ineverhadadestinationinmind.Ijustdancedalongthetrails,stoppedtolookatthebeautifulblueskiesandlistenedtomusic.I’mgladItookpicturesbecausetherewasanoticeabledifferenceinmyface.Islowlystartedtolooklesstiredanddefeated.Idon’tknowwhyIrefusedtogoonthatwalkforsolong.IguessIdidn’twanttobelievethatsomethingsmallandseeminglymeaninglesscouldactuallymakeanimpactonmyphysicalandmentalwellbeing.Ifyou’rehavingabaddayabadmonth,abadyearorevenabadlife,youshouldtrygoingforawalk.Sometimes,allweneedtodoistry.12.Howdidtheauthorusetofeelwhenpeoplesuggestedshegoforawalk?A.Pleased. B.Annoyed. C.Interested. D.Surprised.13.Whydidtheauthordecidetogoforawalkthreeyearsago?A.Herfriendencouragedher.B.Shewantedtochallengeherself.C.Herhopelessnessdrovehertotry.D.Shewaseagertogetclosetonature.14.Whathappenedaftertheauthorstartedtogoforawalk?A.Shefeltcheeredupafterthefirstweek.B.Shealwayssetoffwithadestinationinmind.C.Shestoppedforawhileduetolackofprogress.D.Shewasinspiredbythepicturesshetookofherself.15.Whatdoestheauthoradviseustodo?A.Careaboutourmentalwellbeing. B.Goforawalkwhenfeelingdown.C.Staypositivewhenbadthingshappen. D.Takeotherpeople’ssuggestionsseriously.【答案】12.B13.C14.D15.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文，主要講的是作者原本覺得別人介紹的在煩惱的時候去散步的建議是無用的，在有一次作者處于人生低谷的時候，作者嘗試去散步，堅持下去后作者看到了自己的變化，作者建議讀者過得很糟糕的時候去嘗試散步?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的“mentslikethisareoftensaidwithnothingbutthebestofintentions,buttheyusedtomakemeangryasmuchasbeingtoldtodrinkmorewater.(像這樣的評論通常是出于好意，但它們曾經(jīng)讓我生氣，就像被告知要多喝水一樣。)”可知，當(dāng)人們建議作者去散步時，她覺得生氣，故選B?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段的“OnceIsawapairofemptyeyeslookingatmethroughthemirror,IknewIwasatmybreakingpoint.So,ItooktheadviceIfoughtsohardtoignore.Iwentforawalk—withthehopethatitwouldsomehowchangemylife.(有一次，我透過鏡子看到一雙空洞的眼睛望著我，我知道自己到了崩潰的邊緣。于是，我接受了我拼了好大勁才忽略的建議。我去散步，希望它能以某種方式改變我的生活。)”可知，三年前，作者決定去散步是因為她的絕望驅(qū)使她去嘗試。故選C。【14題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段的“ItookapictureeverytimeIwent.IthinkIwantedtodocument(記錄)myselftryingtomakeaneffort.(我每次去都照一張相。我想我想記錄下自己努力的過程。)”，第四段的“Oneday,theunthinkablehappened.Ifoundmyselfsmiling.(有一天，不可思議的事情發(fā)生了。我發(fā)現(xiàn)自己笑了。)”和倒數(shù)第二段的“I’mgladItookpicturesbecausetherewasanoticeabledifferenceinmyface.(我很高興我拍了照片，因為我的臉有了明顯的不同。)”可知，作者開始散步后受到了她給自己拍的照片的鼓舞，故選D?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段的“Ifyou’rehavingabadday,abadmonth,abadyearorevenabadlife,youshouldtrygoingforawalk.(如果你某一天、某一個月、某一年甚至這一生都過得很糟糕，你應(yīng)該試著去散散步。)”可知，作者建議我們情緒低落的時候出去散散步。故選B。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Booksareagreatwaytolearnnewthingsandexploreinterestingstories.____16____Ifyou’vebeenlookingforawaytohelpyouunwindattheendofthedayandfallasleepfaster,openingupagoodbookcoulddothetrickasfollows.You’renotexposedtobluelight.Weareexposedtobluelightsooftenwhichisharmfultotheeyesandcouldcreateissueslaterinlife.____17____,makingitmoredifficulttofallasleepandstayasleep.Soopenapaperbooktosetyourselfupforagoodnight’srest.Youmaysleepbetter.Readingbeforebedcanbehelpfulinincreasingtheamountoftimeittakestofallasleep.Alongwithlongersleepduration,readingatbedtimecouldimproveyoursleepqualityonceyoudozeoff(打盹兒).Ifyou’vechosentoreadsomethingparticularlyboring,it’slikelytoputyoutosleepevenfaster.____18____.Otherwise,you’remorelikelytograbyourphoneandleavethebookonyourbedsidetable.____19____Enjoyingabookmeansbeingfocusedonasingleplotortopicforseveralhours,evenifweareonlyreadingfor10to20minuteseverynight.Asaresult,webeebetteratconcentrating,andwemayfindthatweimproveourattentionspansintherestofourdailyactivities.Readingboostsyourbrainpower.Readingallowsyoutotakeinnewinformation.Themoreyoulearn,thesmarteryoubee.Youdon’thavetoreadsomethingacademic,orevennonfiction,foryourbraintobenefit.____20____.A.ReadingreducesstressB.IthelpsyouconcentratebetterC.Besides,theyofferhealthbenefitsaswellD.However,trytochooseabookthat’sinterestingtoyouE.EvenlightheartedfictioncanworktoexerciseyourbrainF.ThatlightalsotricksyourbrainintothinkingitisdaytimeG.Creatingarelaxingenvironmentallowsyourbodytobeesleepy【答案】16.C17.F18.D19.B20.E【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。主要講述了閱讀的好處。【16題詳解】根據(jù)上句“Booksareagreatwaytolearnnewthingsandexploreinterestingstories.(讀書是學(xué)習(xí)新事物和探索有趣故事的好方法。)”可知，設(shè)空處承接上句說明讀書的好處。C項：Besides,theyofferhealthbenefitsaswell(此外，它們也提供健康福利)合乎題意。故選C?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)后文“makingitmoredifficulttofallasleepandstayasleep(使入睡和保持睡眠更加困難)”可知，設(shè)空處說明導(dǎo)致這種現(xiàn)象的原因，F(xiàn)項：Thatlightalsotricksyourbrainintothinkingitisdaytime.(這種光線也會讓你的大腦誤以為是白天)合乎題意。故選F?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Ifyou’vechosentoreadsomethingparticularlyboring,it’slikelytoputyoutosleepevenfaster.(如果你選擇讀一些特別無聊的東西，它可能會讓你更快地入睡)及下文“Otherwise,you’remorelikelytograbyourphoneandleavethebookonyourbedsidetable.(否則，你更有可能拿起，把書放在床頭柜上。)”可知此處是建議盡量選感興趣的書。D項：However,trytochooseabookthat’sinterestingtoyou(然而，盡量選擇一本你感興趣的書)符合語境。故選D?！?9題詳解】設(shè)空處概括本段內(nèi)容，為本段小標(biāo)題。根據(jù)本段的介紹“Enjoyingabookmeansbeingfocusedonasingleplotortopicforseveralhours,evenifweareonlyreadingfor10to20minuteseverynight.(享受一本書意味著幾個小時專注于一個情節(jié)或主題，即使我們每晚只讀10到20分鐘)”可知，讀書可以讓人專注。B項：Ithelpsyouconcentratebetter(它能幫助你更好地集中注意力)合乎題意。故選B?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)上句“Readingallowsyoutotakeinnewinformation.Themoreyoulearn,thesmarteryoubee.(閱讀能讓你吸收新信息。你學(xué)得越多，你就越聰明)”可知，閱讀可以鍛煉大腦，讓人更加的聰明。E項：Evenlightheartedfictioncanworktoexerciseyourbrain(即使是輕松的小說也可以鍛煉你的大腦)合乎題意。故選E。第三部分語言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Romeroisan84yearoldman.Heoweshis____21____tohispetdog,Palomo,whotook____22____tohimafterhegotlostinthedesertforaweek.OnNovember27,Romerolefthishomeforashorttrip,buthedidn’teback____23____.Hisfamilywasn’t____24____atfirstasheusedtovisitnearbyvillagesintheareaandwouldbebackafewdayslater.However,afterfourdays,theman’sniece,Ramona,panickedandreportedittothelocal____25____.Thepolicewithtraineddogswerebroughtinto____26____Romero.Theysearchedtheareaaround,butaweekafterhis____27____,Romerowasnowheretobefound.That’swhentheoldman’sfaithfuldog,Palomo,wasbroughtinasthelast____28____.Accordingtoonememberofthesearchteam,thebrowndog____29____themthroughhillsandvalleysandfinallytotheplaceinthedesertwhereRomerohadbeen_____30_____.HisniecetoldtheauthoritiesthatRomerosometimeshadpoormemoryandthat_____31_____hisgettinglostonhistrip.The_____32_____weakmanwasrushedtothehospitalwherehespenttwodaysgettingbackonhisfeet.Oneofficerpostedonlinethat“Palomo_____33_____bythehospitaldoordayandnightwaitingforthe_____34_____ofitsbelovedRomero.TheunconditionalloveofhispetallowedRomerotobe_____35_____withhisfamily”.AphotoofPalomostayingbyRomero’ssideafterhecamebackhomewasalongwiththesewords.21.A.promotion B.survival C.poverty D.identity22.A.rescuers B.strangers C.fighters D.hunters23.A.inturn B.attimes C.inadvance D.asusual24.A.inspired B.concerned C.satisfied D.confused25.A.mittee B.authorities C.board D.pany26.A.employ B.seek C.convince D.assess27.A.disappearance B.petition C.graduation D.consumption28.A.attack B.attempt C.suggestion D.attract29.A.spotted B.dragged C.pointed D.guided30.A.defeated B.trapped C.cheated D.permitted31.A.resultedfrom B.madeout C.caredabout D.resultedin32.A.apparently B.strangely C.suddenly D.equally33.A.hesitated B.remained C.shouted D.whispered34.A.responsibility B.cooperation C.recovery D.arrival35.A.pared B.pleased C.reunited D.connected【答案】21.B22.A23.D24.B25.B26.B27.A28.B29.D30.B31.D32.A33.B34.C35.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文為一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了一只名為Palomo的寵物狗帶著救援人員在沙漠中救了主人Romero的故事。【21題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他把自己的幸存歸功于他的寵物狗Palomo，在他在沙漠中迷路一周后，帕洛莫帶著救援人員找到了他。A.promotion促進(jìn)，提升；B.survival幸存；C.poverty貧窮；D.identity身份，認(rèn)同。根據(jù)“afterhegotlostinthedesertforaweek”可知，Romero在沙漠中迷路一周后存活下來。故選B?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：同上。A.rescuers救援者；B.strangers陌生人；C.fighters斗爭者；D.hunters獵人。根據(jù)下文“Accordingtoonememberofthesearchteam,”可知，此處指救援人員。故選A?！?3題詳解】考查短語辨析。句意：11月27日，羅梅羅離開家去短途旅行，但他沒有像往常一樣回來。A.inturn輪流地；B.attimes有時候；C.inadvance提前；D.asusual像往常一樣。根據(jù)“Romerolefthishomeforashorttrip,but”的轉(zhuǎn)折可知，他沒有像往常一樣回來。故選D?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：他的家人一開始并不擔(dān)心，因為他經(jīng)常去附近的村莊，過幾天就會回來。A.inspired受鼓舞的；B.concerned擔(dān)心的；C.satisfied感到滿意的；D.confused困惑的。根據(jù)“asheusedtovisitnearbyvillagesintheareaandwouldbebackafewdayslater.”可知，因為知道他會去附近的村莊旅游幾天的習(xí)慣，所以他的家人一開始并不擔(dān)心。故選B?！?5題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，四天后，這名男子的侄女Ramona驚慌失措，向當(dāng)?shù)卣畧蟾媪舜耸隆.mittee委員會；B.authorities政府，機(jī)構(gòu)；C.board董事會；D.pany公司。根據(jù)后文的詞義復(fù)現(xiàn)“HisniecetoldtheauthoritiesthatRomerosometimeshadpoormemory”可知，她的侄女告訴當(dāng)?shù)卣袝r記憶不好，因此此處指侄女向當(dāng)?shù)卣畧蟮懒舜耸?。故選B?！?6題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：帶著訓(xùn)練有素的警犬的警察被派來尋找羅梅羅。A.employ雇傭；B.seek尋求，尋找；C.convince使相信；D.assess評價，評定。根據(jù)下文“Theysearchedtheareaaround”可知，他們到處尋找，因此警察帶著警犬尋找Romero。故選B?！?7題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他們搜索了周圍地區(qū)，但在他失蹤一周后，Romero無處可尋。A.disappearance消失；B.petition競爭，比賽；C.graduation畢業(yè)；D.consumption消費(fèi)。根據(jù)前文“afterhegotlostinthedesertforaweek.”可知，Romero消失了一周。故選A?！?8題詳解】考查名詞/動詞詞義辨析。句意：就在這時，老人忠實的狗Palomo被帶了進(jìn)來，作為最后的嘗試。A.attack攻擊；B.attempt嘗試；C.suggestion建議；D.attract吸引。根據(jù)前文“Theysearchedtheareaaround,butaweekafterhis___7___,Romerowasnowheretobefound.”可知，尋找了一段時間沒有找到Romero，準(zhǔn)備讓他的寵物狗作最后的嘗試。故選B?！?9題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：據(jù)搜救隊的一名成員說，這只棕色的狗帶著他們穿過山丘和山谷，最終到達(dá)了Romero被困的沙漠地方。A.spotted看見，發(fā)現(xiàn)；B.dragged拖；C.pointed指向；D.guided引導(dǎo)。根據(jù)前文“hispetdog,Palomo,whotook___2___tohimafterhegotlostinthedesertforaweek.”可知，狗帶著救援人員尋找Romero。故選D?！?0題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：同上。A.defeated打??；B.trapped困住，使陷入困境；C.cheated欺騙；D.permitted允許。根據(jù)空前“finallytotheplaceinthedesertwhereRomero”可知，最終到達(dá)了Romero被困的地方。故選B?！?1題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：他的侄女告訴當(dāng)局，Romero有時記憶力不好，這導(dǎo)致他在旅行中迷路。A.resultedfrom由于；B.madeout理解，辨認(rèn)出；C.caredabout關(guān)心；D.accountedfor解釋，說明……的原因。根據(jù)前文“Romerosometimeshadpoormemory”可知，他的侄女向當(dāng)局解釋Romero迷路的原因是因為他有時記憶力不好。故選D?！?2題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：這個明顯虛弱的人被緊急送往醫(yī)院，在那里他花了兩天時間才站起來。A.apparently明顯地；B.strangely奇怪地；C.suddenly突然；D.equally平等地。根據(jù)后文“thehospitalwherehespenttwodaysgettingbackonhisfeet.”可知，花了兩天時間才站起來，因此很明顯Romero很虛弱。故選A?！?3題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：一名官員在網(wǎng)上發(fā)帖稱:“Palomo日夜守在醫(yī)院門口，等待它心愛的Romero的康復(fù)?！盇.hesitated猶豫；B.remained逗留，不離去；C.shouted喊叫；D.whispered低聲說。根據(jù)空后“bythehospitaldoorday”可知，Palomo在醫(yī)院門口，沒有離開。故選B?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：同上。A.responsibility