浙江省卓越聯(lián)盟2023-2024學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期5月期中英語試題

絕密★考試結(jié)束前2023學(xué)年第二學(xué)期金華市卓越聯(lián)盟5月階段性模擬考高一年級(jí)英語學(xué)科試題考生須知：1.本卷共8頁，滿分150分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘。2.答題前，在答題卷指定區(qū)域填寫班級(jí)、姓名、考場(chǎng)號(hào)、座位號(hào)及準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)并填涂相應(yīng)數(shù)字。3.所有答案必須寫在答題紙上，寫在試卷上無效。4.考試結(jié)束后，只需上交答題紙。選擇題部分第一部分：聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whereisthewomangoing?A.Thehotel. B.Thepostoffice. C.Thetrainstation.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Excuseme,howcanIgettothepostoffice?M:GopastthehotelandturnleftontoMainStreet.Gooneblockandturnright.It’sacrossfromthetrainstation.2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whydoesthewomanhesitatetogotothelecture?A.Shealreadyhasplans.B.Sheisn’tinterestedinthetopic.C.ShedislikesallMr.Brown’slectures.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:AreyougoingtoMr.Brown’slecturetonight?W:Ireallyhavenospecialplansfortonight,butI’mhesitating.M:Why?W:I’mreallynotthatinterestedinsnakesinSouthAmerica,thoughIlikedMr.Brown’spreviouslectures.3.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whatdoesthewomanimplyabouttheman?A.Heisheavierthanbefore.B.Hehasaterriblehairstyle.C.Heshouldputonwarmclothes.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Hey,Andrew!Whathappenedtoyou?M:Youmeanmyhair?W:Uh,IthinkyouknowwhatImean.You’veputon,like,atonofweightsinceIsawyouatChristmastime.4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Husbandandwife. B.Waiterandcustomer. C.Fellowworkers.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:HaveyoucleanedRoom402yet?M:No,Ihaven’t.Iwasplanningtodoitlater.W:Wouldyouminddoingitnow?Aguestwillcheckinintwohours.5.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Theweather. B.Apicnicplan. C.Abadday.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Aperfectdayforapicnic.Iwasworriedwhenitrainedwiththestrongwindblowinglastnight.W:Yes,honey.Lookattheclearblueskyandfeelgentlewindoncheeks.Wecouldn’taskformore.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長對(duì)話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】6.WhatwasthewomandoingwhenBillgotback?A.Chattingwithafriend. B.Cookingsupper. C.Sleeping.7.WhatdoesJohnsonexpectBilltodo?A.Returnhiscall. B.Visithiscollege. C.Bookhimahotel.【答案】6.C7.A【解析】【原文】W:Hi,Bill.Whendidyougetback?M:Aboutanhourago.IsawyouweresleepingsoIdidn’tdisturbyou.Iwenttothekitchenandgotreadyforsupper.Sowhat’snew?DidanyonecallmewhileIwasout?W:Yeah,someonenamedJohnsoncalledthisafternoon.Heleftwordforyoutocallhimback.He’sattheHolidayInnHotel.Youcangetintouchwithhimthere.M:Oh,that’smyoldfriendfromcollege,DaveJohnson.Iknewhewasingtotown.Ididn’texpecthimtoday,though.Imusthavemixedupthedates.聽下面一段較長對(duì)話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】8.Howdidthewomanknowabouttheapartment?A.Fromafriend. B.Fromaneighbor. C.Fromanewspaper.9.Whatdoesthewomandislikeaboutherapartment?A.Theelevator. B.Theview. C.Thekitchen.【答案】8.A9.B【解析】【原文】M:Hello?W:Hi,thisisLindaMason.I’mcallingaboutyourapartment.Itwillbesold,right?M:Yes.Didyougetthenewsfromthenewspaper?W:No,fromoneofmyfriends.CouldIseetheapartmentthisafternoon?M:Ofcourse.Howaboutmeetingat3:30p.m.?W:OK.That’sperfect.M:Doyouknowtheneighborhoodwell?W:Yes,Iusedtoworkinthearea.Areneighborsfriendlythere?M:Yes,theyare.Andmyapartmentisnice.Thereisanelevator.Andtheviewupthereisamazing.You’llloveit.Also,thekitchenisbrandnew.W:Soundsgreat.Rightnowmywindowoverlooksthegarbagecontainers.Ireallycan’tstandthem.聽下面一段較長對(duì)話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】10.Whatisthewoman?A.Adoctor. B.Aradiohostess. C.Amagician.11.WhatdidMarkplantodotoday?A.Usechemicalsonbushes. B.Buysomeroses. C.Removegrassintheyard.12.HowmightMarkfeelintheend?A.Nervous. B.Satisfied. C.Annoyed.【答案】10.B11.C12.A【解析】原文】W:Hi!WeletoSusan’sGardeningShow!We’rereadytotakeourfirstcaller,MarkfromSeattle.So,howcanwehelpyou?M:Uh,aboutfiveyearsago,mywifegotabeautifulclimbingrosebush.Buttheroseplantisdead.W:Really?Generallythatroseisabletostanddifficultconditions.M:Yeah,Iknow.Well,todayIwasusingsomechemicalstotrytogetridofsomegrassintheyardand...W:Didyoudropthemontheroses?M:Well,notexactly.Iplacedthechemicalcontainerdownneartheroses,andthecontainermusthavegottenknockedover,andthechemicalswentintothegroundneartherosebush.Iwatereditatonce.W:You’vemadeabigmistake.M:Iknow.IsthereanythingIcandotobringthebushtolife?W:Notunlessyou’reamagician.M:Canyouremendaquickgrowingplantthatcantakeitsplace?W:Unlessyourwifegoesonvacationforacoupleofyears.M:Idarenottellmywife.Oh,no!She’singinfromoutside...聽下面一段較長對(duì)話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】13.WhendidthewomanloseHarley?A.Twoyearsago. B.Threeyearsago. C.Fouryearsago.14.WhatplayedakeyroleinhelpingthewomanreunitewithHarley?A.Jennifer’sphonenumber.B.Harley’smicrochipID.C.Thewoman’soldaddress.15.Howdidthewomanknowitwasherdog?A.Shesawitspicture.B.Herdaughterconfirmedit.C.Avolunteerdescribeditsfeaturestoher.16.WhichmeansoftransportationdidthewomantaketoArizona?A.Theplane. B.Thetrain. C.Thecar.【答案】13.C14.B15.C16.A【解析】【原文】M:Mrs.Milburn,lookatthebigdogoverthere.Isityours?W:Yes.It’smydogHarley.Ijustreunitedwithitlastweekend.Itwasstolenfouryearsago.M:Thatwasreallybad.Sohowdidyoureunitewithit?W:Itwasalongstory.HarleywasfoundrunninginthestreetsofTucsonbyavolunteercalledSaraforthePimaAnimalCareCenter.Thestafftherethenmanagedtofindoutitwasmydog.M:Howdidtheymakeit?W:TheyscannedHarley’smicrochipIDandfounditwasregisteredtoownerBarbaraMilburn.M:Buthowdidtheymanagetogetintouchwithyou?ImeanyoumovedfromArizonatoMississippithreeyearsagoandyourdogwasstolenfouryearsago.W:ThoughImoved,Ikeptmyoldtelephonenumberjustincasemydogwasfound.LastFriday,IgotthephonecallIhadbeenhopingfor.Iwasshocked.IevenhadtoaskthevolunteertodescribeHarleyformebecauseIdidn’tgetapictureofit.AfterImadesureitwasmyHarley,IcalledmydaughterJenniferwhostilllivesinArizona,andHarleywasquicklytakentoher.M:Sohowdidyougetitback?Didyoudrive?W:Well,Ijustcouldn’twaittoseeitagain.IbookedaflightticketimmediatelyandflewtoArizonaandthenflewbackwithit.聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】17.Whostartedthepetition?A.Apany. B.Ateacher. C.Astudent.18.Whataretheparticipantsinvitedtodo?A.Organizeaprogram. B.Writeanessay. C.Plantagarden.19.Whatwillthewinningschoolreceivebesidesomemoney?A.Alotofputers. B.Ahybridschoolbus. C.Somebeautifullights.20.Whatistheadvantageofhybridschoolbusovertheordinaryone?A.Itismuchsafer. B.Itrunsmuchfaster. C.Itismoreenvironmentally.【答案】17.A18.B19.B20.C【解析】【原文】M:Doyouthinkyourschoolcouldbethegreenestschoolinthecountry?Ifso,theICBuspanywantstohearaboutit.ThepanyhasstartedanationwidepetitiontofindAmerica’smostecofriendlyschool,andtheyneedeveryone’shelp.Students,parentsandteachersfromaroundthecountryareinvitedtopresenta500wordessayonthesubject.Theessayexplainstheactionsthattheirschoolshavetakentohelpprotecttheplanet,suchasorganizinganinschoolrecyclingprogram,plantingagardenandeventurningoffthelightsinanemptyclassroom.Theseareallwaysinwhichyouandyourclassmatescanbegreen.Theorganizershopethatthepetitionwillencouragechildrenandadultstothinkabouthowtheycanhelpsavetheearth.ThewinningschoolwillalsoreceiveahybridschoolbusfromICBusandsomemoneyforschoolmaterials.Thebuscreateslesspollutionthanordinarycarsandbuses.第二部分：閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AThefamousmagazine,Runner’sWorld,haschosensomeofthebest,mostdifficultandenjoyableUKraces.TopoftheWolds10KChallengeThis10kmcountrysidetrackinYorkshireisallfununtilyoutaketheleftturnatNunburnholme.Atthispoint,youenteraseriousuphillpart,butthankfullytheuphillpartonlylastsforaround1.5km.You’llhaveaboutakilometretoenjoytheviewsbeforethewaytakesyoudownhillagain,andbacktowhereyoustartedinWarter—acutelittlevillage.Scurry2BridgesRunThis161kmrelayraceisdividedinto16parts,soyoueachrun4separateparts.Overthecourseofthisdaylongadventure,you’lleachrunaboutmarathondistancewhiletheworkerswilldrivearoundforpickupsanddropoffsatrelayexchangepointsbetweenthestartinDundeeandthefinishinEdinburgh.ScafellSkyRaceHere’satrailrun(越野跑)thatisnotsuitableforbeginners.Withatotalof3,500mofascent(上坡路),thisisunquestionablyoneofthehardesteventsaround.Goodthingisthattheviewsarebeautiful,andthatthere’shotfoodandabottleofapplejuicewaitingforyouintheend.Offa’sDyke15Thetraditional15miledistancebeginsattheClockTowerinHayonWyeandincludesafewhardclimbsbeforefinishinginKington.Thisyearthehardeventhasaddedachallenging10kmaroundKington.21.WhatdoweknowaboutScurry2BridgesRun?A.Ithasanuphillpartabout16km. B.Itisarelayracemadeupof16parts.C.Itisarelayracewith161miles. D.Runnersareforbiddentothrowitems.22.Whichracebestsuitsracerswhowanttoenjoyfoodattheendofarace?A.ScafellSkyRace. B.Offa’sDyke15.C.TopoftheWolds10KChallenge. D.Scurry2BridgesRun.23.Whatdothefourraceshaveinmon?A.Theyareheldinthecountryside. B.Theyaskrunnerstotakepartalone.C.Theyaretoughbutexcitingraces. D.Theycanprovidetherunnerswithfood.【答案】21.B22.A23.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了英國的四項(xiàng)跑步比賽?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章Scurry2BridgesRun部分中“This161kmrelayraceisdividedinto16parts,soyoueachrun4separateparts.(這場(chǎng)161公里的接力賽分為16個(gè)部分，所以你們每個(gè)人都要跑4個(gè)獨(dú)立的部分。)”可知，Scurry2BridgesRun是一項(xiàng)由16個(gè)部分組成的接力賽。故選B項(xiàng)?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章ScafellSkyRace部分中“Goodthingisthattheviewsarebeautiful,andthatthere’shotfoodandabottleofapplejuicewaitingforyouintheend.(好在風(fēng)景很美，最后還有熱騰騰的食物和一瓶蘋果汁等著你。)”可知，ScafellSkyRace最適合那些想在比賽結(jié)束后享用美食的選手。故選A項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。分析全文內(nèi)容，再根據(jù)第一段“Thefamousmagazine,Runner’sWorld,haschosensomeofthebest,mostdifficultandenjoyableUKraces.(著名的雜志《跑者世界》挑選了一些最好的、最困難的和最有趣的英國比賽。)”可知，這四項(xiàng)比賽的共同之處是它們是艱難但令人興奮的比賽。故選C項(xiàng)。BOurschoolownedaboatnamedJolieBrise.ItwasoneofthemostfamoustallshipsintheworldandthreetimeswinneroftheFastnetRace.Theboatwasunusual:especiallyforaremotegrammarschoolinWiltshire,aboutasfarawayfromtheseaasitcangetinEngland.Obviously,suchasitedidn'tmatchitsfame.MrParishhadoriginallyintendedtojointheRoyalNavybutendedupasateacheratourschool.Somepupilsguessedthathestillfeltthecalloftheoceanperhapsbecausehislessonswerealmostentirelydevotedtonavigation(航海).Theyarguedthatitwasdeeplyunfairtolearnaboutnavigationbutneveractuallygotosea.ThenMr.Parish,seeingabunchofyoungpeoplepreparedtocrewtheboat,allowedthemtosailherinreturnforworkingontheboat.Andthatwasthebeginningoftheschoolsailingclub.BythetimeIarrived,thesailingclubhadgrown.Atweekends,wewouldworkonherallday,cleaningandpaintingher,andcollapseintosleepingbagsontheflooratnight.Thencamethebigdaywhenaschoolsailingtripwasannounced.ItsdestinationwasSaintMalo.Butitalsomeantthatwehadtorefittheshipbyremovingeverypieceofballast(壓艙物)andreplacingthebilgewater(底艙污水)beforewewereallowedtosail.AndIdidlearntheropesonthatschooltrip.Ilearnedhowtooperateashipinthehighwaves.Ilearnedthemeaningofteamworkandbecameabetterteamplayer.Ialsolearnedthatthebestfishistheonethatyouhavecaughtandcookedyourselffromaboatthatyouhaverebuiltandsailedyourself.24.WhatwasunusualabouttheboatJolieBrise?A.Itwasinaperfectcondition.B.ItslawfulownerwasMr.Parish.C.ItwongloryfortheRoyalNavy.D.Itslocationwasn'tasfamousasitwas.25.Whywasthesailingclubsetup?A.Thecrewwereselected.B.Theboatneededworkers.C.Mr.Parishtriedtoexplorethesea.D.Studentsaskedtopracticenavigation.26Whatfinallymadetheschoolsailingtrippossible?A.Theclub’spermission.B.Mr.Parish’ssailingexperience.C.Thestudents’preparingtheshipforit.D.Theschool’sofferingfinancialsupport.27.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“l(fā)earntheropes”inparagraph4mean?A.Learntocook.B.Masterusefulskills.C.Ensuresailingsafety.D.Useropesproperly.【答案】24.D25.D26.C27.B【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者學(xué)校一艘帆船的故事?？吹侥贻p人都想成為船員，Mr.Parish同意成立帆船俱樂部。經(jīng)過學(xué)生們的共同努力，大家終于可以駕著停在附近的那艘帆船出海。通過這次出海作者獲得了一些有用的技能?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的“Theboatwasunusual:especiallyforaremotegrammarschoolinWiltshire,aboutasfarawayfromtheseaasitcangetinEngland.Obviously,suchasitedidn'tmatchitsfame.”（這條船不尋常：尤其是對(duì)于威爾郡的一所偏遠(yuǎn)的語法學(xué)校來說，它在英國離海最遠(yuǎn)的地方。很顯然，這樣位置與它的名氣不符。）可知，這條船的特殊之處在于它的位置——它離海很遠(yuǎn)。故選D?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的“Theyarguedthatitwasdeeplyunfairtolearnaboutnavigationbutneveractuallygotosea.ThenMr.Parish,seeingabunchofyoungpeoplepreparedtocrewtheboat,allowedthemtosailherinreturnforworkingontheboat.Andthatwasthebeginningoftheschoolsailingclub.”（他們爭辯說，只學(xué)習(xí)航海知識(shí)卻未能真正出海，這是非常不公平的。后來，帕里什先生看到一群年輕人準(zhǔn)備在船上當(dāng)船員，就允許他們駕駛這艘船，作為回報(bào)，他們要在這艘船上工作。這就是學(xué)校帆船俱樂部的開始。）可知，學(xué)校帆船俱樂部的開始是因?yàn)閷W(xué)生們要求出海實(shí)踐。故選D?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的“Atweekends,wewouldworkonherallday,cleaningandpaintingher,andcollapseintosleepingbagsontheflooratnight.Thencamethebigdaywhenaschoolsailingtripwasannounced.”（周末時(shí)，我們整天都為她忙碌，給她打掃衛(wèi)生、上油漆，晚上我們就睡在地板上的睡袋里。終于，學(xué)校宣布舉行帆船旅行的大日子來臨了。）可知，學(xué)校帆船旅行得以實(shí)現(xiàn)，是因?yàn)閷W(xué)生們努力讓帆船為出海做好了準(zhǔn)備。故選C?！?7題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第四段的“Ilearnedhowtooperateashipinthehighwaves.Ilearnedthemeaningofteamworkandbecameabetterteamplayer.Ialsolearnedthatthebestfishistheonethatyouhavecaughtandcookedyourselffromaboatthatyouhaverebuiltandsailedyourself.”（我學(xué)會(huì)了如何在大浪中駕駛船。我學(xué)會(huì)了團(tuán)隊(duì)合作的意義，并且成為了一個(gè)更好的團(tuán)隊(duì)合作者。我還了解到最好的魚是你駕著自己修復(fù)的船抓來煮的魚。）可知，作者通過這次出海學(xué)到了很多有用的知識(shí)和技能。由此推知，劃線部分的意思是“掌握了有用的技能”。故選B。CInrecentmonths,theU.S.mediaandpoliticianshavelaunchedfierceattacksonChina’snewenergyindustry,claimingthatChinahasfloodedtheworldwithtoomanycleanproducts,includingsolarpower,newenergyvehiclesandlithiumionbatteries,whichhaveloweredmarketpricesandhurtAmericanworkersandfactories.However,experts’dataandanalysisoverturnedtheWesternargumentaboutovercapacity(產(chǎn)能過剩).Exportsdonotmeanovercapacity.Inaglobaleconomywithahighdivisionoflaborandspecialization,itisnormalforacountry’sproductivecapacitytogobeyonditsdomesticdemand.Forexample,about80%ofthecarsproducedinGermanyareexported.mercialaircraftgiantsAirbusandBoeingexportmostoftheirplanestoothercountries.WhileChinesecleantechnologyaccountsforonlyasmallfractionofChina’sexports,about4.5percentlastyear,farlessthanGermany.Infact,theGlobalElectricVehicleOutlook,releasedlastyear,claimedthattheglobaldemandfornewelectricvehicleswillreach45millionunits,whichChina’snewenergyproductsdonotgobeyond.America’snewenergyindustryfallsbehindduetounderinvestmentingreentechnologyandinfrastructure(基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施).Takewindenergyforexample.ArecentreportfromtheGlobalWindEnergyCouncil(GWEC)showsthattheUnitedStatesisstrugglinginitsdevelopmentofwindenergy.Buildingawindfarmrequireshugeturbineblades(渦輪葉片)andalotofcustomengineeringtoproducehugetowersandfoundations,whichmakeswindenergydifficulttotradebetweencountries,sothesupplychainneededtorunawindfarmsmoothlyfacesgreattrouble.Chinaistheonlycountrywithenoughsupplychainstokeepwindenergygrowingwithoutdifficulties.ChineseViceFinanceMinisterLiaoMinsaidgreentechnologyproductsinChinawillhelpthecountrymeetitscarbonemissiontargetsandcontributetotheglobalresponsetoclimatechangeandgreendevelopment.28.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.China’snewenergyindustryhurtAmericanfactories.B.China’snewenergyproductswillbringdownmarketprices.C.Expert’sdataandanalysisturnedovertheU.S.mediaandpoliticians.D.TheargumentofChina’snewenergyindustry’sovercapacityisbaseless.29.Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph2and3?A.America’snewenergyindustryfallsbehindforlackingsupplychain.B.Toexport,China’snewenergyindustry’scapacityhasgonebeyonditsdemand.C.America’snewenergyindustryfallsbehindforlackingenoughrelatedinvestment.D.Thegreatglobaldemandfornewelectricvehiclesdoesn’treachChina’scapacity.30.WhatisLiaoMin’sattitudetowardChina’sgreenindustry?A.Negative. B.Positive. C.Objective. D.Indifferent.31.Wheremightbethepassagetakenfrom?A.Aresearchpaper. B.Aonlineconference.C.Anofficialreport. D.Anewspaper.【答案】28.D29.C30.B31.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇新聞報(bào)道。文章報(bào)道了近幾個(gè)月來，美國媒體和政客認(rèn)為中國新能源產(chǎn)業(yè)產(chǎn)能過剩，而專家們的數(shù)據(jù)和分析推翻了這一說法?！?8題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“Inrecentmonths,theU.S.mediaandpoliticianshavelaunchedfierceattacksonChina’snewenergyindustry,claimingthatChinahasfloodedtheworldwithtoomanycleanproducts,includingsolarpower,newenergyvehiclesandlithiumionbatteries,whichhaveloweredmarketpricesandhurtAmericanworkersandfactories.However,experts’dataandanalysisoverturnedtheWesternargumentaboutovercapacity(產(chǎn)能過剩).(近幾個(gè)月來，美國媒體和政客對(duì)中國新能源產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)起猛烈攻擊，聲稱中國向世界傾銷了太多的清潔產(chǎn)品，包括太陽能、新能源汽車和鋰離子電池，這些產(chǎn)品降低了市場(chǎng)價(jià)格，損害了美國工人和工廠的利益。然而，專家們的數(shù)據(jù)和分析推翻了西方關(guān)于產(chǎn)能過剩的說法。)”可知，這篇文章主要說明了中國新能源產(chǎn)業(yè)產(chǎn)能過剩的說法是沒有根據(jù)的。故選D項(xiàng)?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。閱讀第二段“Infact,theGlobalElectricVehicleOutlook,releasedlastyear,claimedthattheglobaldemandfornewelectricvehicleswillreach45millionunits,whichChina’snewenergyproductsdonotgobeyond.(事實(shí)上，去年發(fā)布的《全球電動(dòng)汽車展望》(GlobalElectricVehicleOutlook)聲稱，全球?qū)π码妱?dòng)汽車的需求將達(dá)到4500萬輛，而中國的新能源產(chǎn)品并沒有超過這一數(shù)字。)”可知在出口方面，中國新能源產(chǎn)業(yè)的產(chǎn)能沒有超出需求。第三段中“America’snewenergyindustryfallsbehindduetounderinvestmentingreentechnologyandinfrastructure(基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施).(由于對(duì)綠色技術(shù)和基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施投資不足，美國的新能源產(chǎn)業(yè)落后。)”可知，美國新能源產(chǎn)業(yè)由于缺乏足夠的相關(guān)投資而落后。故選C項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中“ChineseViceFinanceMinisterLiaoMinsaidgreentechnologyproductsinChinawillhelpthecountrymeetitscarbonemissiontargetsandcontributetotheglobalresponsetoclimatechangeandgreendevelopment.(中國財(cái)政部副部長廖敏表示，中國的綠色科技產(chǎn)品將有助于中國實(shí)現(xiàn)其碳排放目標(biāo)，并為全球應(yīng)對(duì)氣候變化和綠色發(fā)展做出貢獻(xiàn)。)”可知，廖敏對(duì)中國綠色產(chǎn)業(yè)的態(tài)度是積極的。故選B項(xiàng)?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文，根據(jù)第一段“Inrecentmonths,theU.S.mediaandpoliticianshavelaunchedfierceattacksonChina’snewenergyindustry,claimingthatChinahasfloodedtheworldwithtoomanycleanproducts,includingsolarpower,newenergyvehiclesandlithiumionbatteries,whichhaveloweredmarketpricesandhurtAmericanworkersandfactories.However,experts’dataandanalysisoverturnedtheWesternargumentaboutovercapacity(產(chǎn)能過剩).(近幾個(gè)月來，美國媒體和政客對(duì)中國新能源產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)起猛烈攻擊，聲稱中國向世界傾銷了太多的清潔產(chǎn)品，包括太陽能、新能源汽車和鋰離子電池，這些產(chǎn)品降低了市場(chǎng)價(jià)格，損害了美國工人和工廠的利益。然而，專家們的數(shù)據(jù)和分析推翻了西方關(guān)于產(chǎn)能過剩的說法。)”可知，這是一篇新聞報(bào)道，文章報(bào)道了近幾個(gè)月來，美國媒體和政客認(rèn)為中國新能源產(chǎn)業(yè)產(chǎn)能過剩，而專家們的數(shù)據(jù)和分析推翻了這一說法。從而推知，本文來自報(bào)紙，故選D項(xiàng)。DWhite’sSeahorse,alsoknownastheSydneySeahorse,isaspeciesoffishthatisnativetotheeastcoastofAustralia.ThespeciesisnamedafterJohnWhite,SurgeonGeneraltotheFirstFleet,andisoneoffourspeciesofseahorsesknowntooccurinNSWwaters.White’sSeahorsebecameclassifiedasendangeredafteritlost90%ofitspopulationduringthelastdecade.HabitatsthatareconsideredimportanttotheWhite’sSeahorseincludenaturalhabitatssuchasspongegardens,seagrassmeadowsandsoftcorals.ThemaincauseforthereductioninthepopulationofWhite’sSeahorseisthelossofnaturalhabitatsacrosstheirrangeineasternAustralia.Theseahorsesoccurwithincoastalareaswhichareeasilyaffectedbyhumanpopulationpressure.Withtouristsandlocalscrowdingintothesecoastalareas,theseawaterqualityisworseningandmoresandisbuildingupalongthecoast.Toincreaseitspopulation,Australianscientistsareworkingonaninterestingproject.Thefirstpartinvolvedcollectingsixpairsofadultseahorsesfromthewildandputtingthemintanksforbreeding(繁育).InthewildtheyareknowntoliveforuptosixyearsandthebreedingseasonisfromSeptembertoaroundFebruary.Theydisplaylongtermdevotiontotheirpartners.PairsofmaleandfemaleWhite’sSeahorsesmateforlife,andunlikemostanimals,themalesaretheonesthatgivebirth.Inthisexperiment,eachmaleseahorsehadbetween50and150babies.ThesecondpartoftheprojectistogivetheyoungseahorsesIDtags(標(biāo)簽)andreleasethemintospeciallivingenvironmentsinthewild.These“seahorsehotels”startasartificialhomes.Thenasalgae(海藻)growonthem,theybeenaturalonesfortheseahorses.Theideaofseahorsehotelswasinspiredbythrownawaycrabtrapsthathadaccidentallybeehabitatsforothertypesofsealife,whosepopulationsincreasedinthem.ScientistscaneasilymonitorthegrowingseahorsepopulationwiththeIDtags.Seahorsesusetheirtailstoholdontotheframeofthehotelsothey’renotsweptawaybyocean’scurrents.Experimentsofsimilarseahorsehotelsaretakingplaceinseveralothercountries.32.What’sNOTtrueaboutWhite’sSeahorses?A.Themaleshavebabies,notthefemales.B.Afemalealwaysbreedswiththesamemale.C.TheyarealocalanimalintheeastwatersofAustralia.D.Theirhabitatshavebeenunderprotectionfromthegovernment.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“release”mean?A.trap. B.free. C.rescue. D.damage.34.HowdoWhite’sSeahorsesstaysafefromocean’scurrents?A.Theyholdontothingswiththeirtails. B.Theyliveinsideabandonedcrabshells.C.Theyfloatalongwithrisingwaves. D.Theystayclosetotheirmates.35.Whichisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.TheLifeCycleofWhite’sSeahorses.B.TypesofSeahorseSpeciesAroundtheWorld.C.ThePlantoIncreaseaSeahorsePopulation.D.ReasonsforSeahorsesBeingEndangeredinAustralia.【答案】32.D33.B34.A35.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了懷氏海馬由于棲息地的喪失，數(shù)量大量減少，澳大利亞的科學(xué)家正在進(jìn)行一項(xiàng)創(chuàng)新計(jì)劃以增加其種群數(shù)量?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“ThemaincauseforthereductioninthepopulationofWhite’sSeahorseisthelossofnaturalhabitatsacrosstheirrangeineasternAustralia.(懷氏海馬數(shù)量減少的主要原因是其在澳大利亞東部范圍內(nèi)的自然棲息地的喪失)”可知，懷氏海馬的棲息地沒有受到政府的保護(hù)，故D項(xiàng)說法錯(cuò)誤。故選D項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)文章第三段劃線詞后“themintospeciallivingenvironmentsinthewild.(它們進(jìn)入野外特殊的生活環(huán)境)”可推知，該項(xiàng)目的第二部分是給幼海馬貼上身份標(biāo)簽，并將海馬釋放到野外的特殊生活環(huán)境中，故劃線詞與B項(xiàng)free“釋放”意義相近。故選B項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“Seahorsesusetheirtailstoholdontotheframeofthehotelsothey’renotsweptawaybyocean’scurrents.(海馬利用它們的尾巴牢牢抓住酒店的框架，這樣它們就不會(huì)被海洋洋流卷走)”可知，它們用尾巴抓住東西，以保護(hù)自己免受洋流的傷害。故選A項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。結(jié)合全文及文章第三段“Toincreaseitspopulation,Australianscientistsareworkingonaninterestingproject.(為了增加其數(shù)量，澳大利亞科學(xué)家正在進(jìn)行一個(gè)有趣的項(xiàng)目)”可知，文章主要介紹了懷氏海馬由于棲息地的喪失，數(shù)量大量減少，澳大利亞的科學(xué)家正在進(jìn)行一項(xiàng)創(chuàng)新計(jì)劃以增加其種群數(shù)量，故C項(xiàng)“增加海馬種群的計(jì)劃”適合作為文章的標(biāo)題。故選C項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。WhileyoumaygetflowersoracardfromtheoneyouloveonValentine’sDay,itcanbehardtoknowhowourfourleggedfriendsfeelaboutus.____36____.Herearesignsthatyourdoglovesyou.HappygreetingIt’sgreattobeweledhomebyourpetandyourdogisn’tdoingthistoshowweletoyou;____37____.Thisisalsothecaseifyourdoggreetsyouwhentheyarealreadywrappedupinanotheractivity,likeplayingoreating.Itisknowntoallhowmuchtheyliketheirtreats,soyouknowyou’rewelllovediftheychooseyouoverthat!____38____Whenyourpetchoosestolookatyouwithsoft,relaxedeyes,theytrustyouandarehappyinyourpany,acceptingyouasnonthreatening.And,itcouldbeargued,thattrustisthehighestformoflove.Hugs(onyourpet’sterms)Yourdogcanchoosetocurlupwherevertheylikesowhentheyhugyou,theyareactivelychoosingyou.Thiscanrangefromfullbodyhugstothemleaningintoyoutoaskforsomelove.However,anyhugmustalwaysbeonyourpet’sconditionsandpersonalities.____39____.TailwaggingAwaggingtailcandisplayawholerangeofemotionsfromyourdog,butyou’llknowit’sasignoflovewhentheytreatyoutoafullbodywiggle.Theirtailwillturnaroundincircularmovementslikehelicopterpropellers(螺旋槳).____40____.LickingyouYourdogmaylickyouforavarietyofreasons,butoneofthemisaffectionandlove.Theyareultimatelyseekingattentionfromyoubecausetheywanttointeractwithyou.A.Softeyecontact.B.Cheerfulandexcitedbarking.C.Actually,it’sasignthattheyareprettyhappytoseeyou.D.Inactuality,it’sasignthattheyarehungryandeagerforsometreats.E.Somedogswillfindhavingsomeone’sarmsaroundthemstressfulandunfortable.F.Ourcatsanddogscan’ttellushowtheyfeel,sowhataretheothersignsthatyoushareaspecialconnection?G.Thistypeoftailwaggingisusuallyreservedforpeoplethatarespecialtothem,andismostlyusedwhendogsseetheirowners.【答案】36.F37.C38.A39.E40.G【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹的是寵物狗愛我們的一些跡象?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)空前的“WhileyoumaygetflowersoracardfromtheoneyouloveonValentine’sDay,itcanbehardtoknowhowourfourleggedfriendsfeelaboutus.(雖然你可能會(huì)在情人節(jié)收到你愛的人的鮮花或卡片，但很難知道我們的四條腿的朋友對(duì)我們的感覺。)”可知，此處提到了我們很難知道我們的四條腿的朋友對(duì)我們的感覺，結(jié)合空后的“Herearesignsthatyourdoglovesyou.(以下是你的狗愛你的跡象。)”可知，此空處應(yīng)講述到我們四條腿的朋友，尤其是提到狗這樣的朋友，F(xiàn)選項(xiàng)“Ourcatsanddogscan’ttellushowtheyfeel,sowhataretheothersignsthatyoushareaspecialconnection?(我們的貓和狗不能告訴我們它們的感受，那么還有什么其他跡象表明你們之間有著特殊的聯(lián)系呢?)”講述的內(nèi)容承接了空前的四條腿的朋友，且引出下文要講述的話題，起到了承上啟下的作用。故選F項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)空前的“It’sgreattobeweledhomebyourpetandyourdogisn’tdoingthistoshowweletoyou;(被我們的寵物歡迎回家真是太好了，你的狗這么做不是為了表示歡迎你)”可知，寵物狗歡迎你回家不是為了表示歡迎你，由此可推斷，此空處講述的是寵物狗這樣做是表示什么，C選項(xiàng)“Actually,it’sasignthattheyareprettyhappytoseeyou.(事實(shí)上，這表明他們很高興見到你。)”講述的是寵物狗歡迎你回家表示見到你很高興，承接空前的內(nèi)容。故選C項(xiàng)?！?8題詳解】分析語篇可知，此處應(yīng)為本段的主題句，根據(jù)下文中的“Whenyourpetchoosestolookatyouwithsoft,relaxedeyes,theytrustyouandarehappyinyourpany,acceptingyouasnonthreatening.(當(dāng)你的寵物選擇用溫柔、放松的眼神看著你時(shí)，它們信任你，在你的陪伴下很開心，認(rèn)為你沒有威脅。)”可知，寵物使用溫柔的眼神看著你時(shí)，它會(huì)覺得很開心，由此可知，本段講述的是通過寵物的眼神判斷寵物是愛你的，A選項(xiàng)“Softeyecontact(溫柔的