01浙江杭州卷-2023年中考英語摸底卷（原卷版）

【名師研究】2023年中考英語摸底卷01浙江杭州卷（滿分120分，考試時間100分鐘）第=1\*ROMANI卷第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題。從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1．WhatisJimmygoingtodothisweekend?A．Toplayfootball. B．Tohaveapicnic. C．Tovisithisgrandfather.2．HowwillMikegotothemuseum?A．Bybus. B．Bybike. C．Onfoot.3．WhereisSarahnow?A．Inthelibrary. B．Inthemuseum. C．Athome.4．WhichsubjectdoesMariolikebest?A．Math. B．Chinese. C．English.5．Whenwillthetrainleave?A．At6:30. B．At8:30. C．At10:30.第二節(jié)（共10小題，每小題2分，滿分20分）聽下面3段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你有時間閱讀各小題，每小題5秒鐘。聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話，回答第6至第8三個小題。6．WhydoesJacklookupset?A．Hehadtheflu. B．Hefailedasciencetest. C．Hefoughtwithhisfriend.7．What’stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakersprobably?A．Doctorandpatient. B．Wifeandhusband. C．Teacherandstudent.8．WhatdoesMissSmithsuggest?A．Don’tgiveup. B．Don’tstayuplate. C．Don’tcopyhomework.聽下面一段對話，回答第9至第11三個小題。9．HowdidDavidgotoJenny’shometown?A．Bycar. B．Bytrain. C．Byplane.10．Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?A．Rainy. B．Sunny. C．Windy.11．WherewillDavideatthespecialfood?A．Inarestaurant. B．InJenny’shouse. C．Inaschool.聽下面一段獨白，回答第12至第15四個小題。12．WhereisMrs.Green?A．Inthekitchen. B．Inthelivingroom. C．Inthebedroom.13．What’sMr.Greendoingnow?A．He’swatchingTV. B．He’splayingsoccer. C．He’sreadinganewspaper.14．WhoiswatchingTVnow?A．Tony. B．Mary. C．Mike.15．Howmanypeoplearementioned（被提及）inthepassage?A．Four. B．Five. C．Six.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D)中選出最佳選項。A16．Ifaschoolsubscribes10copiesamonthofStorytimeforayear,itwillpay________.A．￡38 B．￡38.99 C．￡340 D．￡240017．Whichwordcanbeputin________inthepassage?A．Ways. B．Times. C．Places. D．Reasons.18．AfterachildsubscribesStorytime,hecan________.A．receiveeachmagazineinaboxB．getteachingresourcespackagesC．enjoyclassicstorieseverymonthD．haveabigdiscountwhilepayingBFeelingsweatyfromasummerheatwave?Don’tworry—notallyoursweat*hastogotowaste.ResearchersfromUniversityofCalifornia,SanDiegohavedevelopedanewdevice*thatproducesenergyfromthesweatonyourfingertips.Thedeviceiscalledabiofuelcell(BFC).Fromtheoutside,itlookslikeasimplepieceoffilmconnectedtoelectrodes.Sohowdoesthedevicework?Whenyoustickthebiofuelcelltoyourfinger,ittakesinsweat.Theenzymes*ontheelectrodesthenhelptoproduceelectricity.Besidesusingthesweat,thedevicealsoproducessmallamountsofenergywhenitispressed,sodailyactivitiesliketyping,texting,orplayingthepianoareallgoodwaystogenerateelectricity.Somepeoplemaythinkitqueertochoosefingertipsasthesourceofsweat,butinfact,theyarethesweatiestpartofthebody.Eachfingerproducesbetween100and1,000timesmoresweatthanmostotherareas.Todate,thedeviceisthemosteffectiveon—bodyenergyproducer.Beforeitisinvented,mostpowerproducingwearabledevicesrequirewearerstoperformexerciseordependonothersources,suchassunlightorlargechangesintemperature.Butthenewdeviceusesapassivesystemtoproduceelectricityfromsweatinyourfingertips.evenifyouaresleepingorsittingpletelystill.OneoftheresearchersLuYinsaid,“Uniikeothersweat—poweredwearablesthisonerequiresnoexercise,nophysicalinputfromthewearerinordertobeuseful.Thisworkisastepforwardtomakingwearablesmorepractical,convenientandaccessible.”It’salsoquitefortabletowearthedevice.Thesizeofthedeviceisabout1cm2.Itsmaterialisflexibleaswell.“Soyoudon’tneedtoworryaboutitbeingtoorigidorfeelingstrange.Youcanfortablywearitforalongperiodoftime,”saidYin.However,atthemoment,thedevicecanonlystoreupalittlebitpower,andwouldtakeaboutthreeweeksofconstantweartopowerasmartphone,buttheresearchershopetoincreaseitspowerinthefuture.19．Abiofuelcellcan________.A．protectfingertips B．causeaheatwaveC．makeuseofsweat D．developnewdevices20．Theunderlinedword“queer”probablymeans________.A．strange B．unsafe C．dirty D．traditional21．Whilewearingthebiofuelcell,whocanmakethebiofuelcellwork?①Edwardhasagoodsleepinhisbed.②Bettysendsatextmessagetohermom.③Nickplaysbasketballwithhisclassmates④Lilydriesthesweatonherhandswithafan.A．②③④ B．①③④ C．①②④ D．①②③22．Whatistheadvantageofthebiofuelcell?A．Itcaninfluencethetemperaturegreatly.B．Itcanpowerasmartphoneinaday.C．Itmakesyoufortablewhenyou’reinpain.D．Itworksfornearly24hoursadaywhenyouwearit.CPeoplelovewalkingthroughagiantpuzzle.Inacornmaze,theycanfollowmilesofpathsandrunintolotsofdeadendsbeforetheyfinallyfindtheirwayout.Thecornmazehasbeengrowingforalmost30years.Simplecornmazesbeganappearinginthe1980s.In1993,thefirstbigcornmazecreatedforthepublictoenjoywasmadeinAnnvillePennsylvania,byDonFrantz.Then,inacornfieldasbigastwoandahalffootballfields,Mr.Frantzcut“TheAmazingMaizeMaze”withthehelpofhisfamilyandfriends.Whenitwasdone,almosttwomilesofpathwayssnakedthroughthecornfield.Sincethen,thousandsofcornmazeshavebeencreatedaroundtheworld.Formanyfarmers,acornmazemeansaboostofextraine.Duringtheopeningweekend,6,000visitorscametogetlostinMr.Frantz’smaze.Chargingonly$5perperson,heearnedalmost$32,000intwoweeks.BrettHerbstisalsoamazedesigner.In1999hesetaworldrecordfortheworld’slargestcornmaze,animageofthesolarsystemwithnineplanetsinit.HenowhasabusinesscalledTheMAiZE,whichhasdesignedmorethan4,000mazesaroundtheworld.“Cornmazeshelppeopleconnectwiththeirroots,”hesays.“Peoplearesofarremovedfromfarmlifethattheyaredrawntosomethingreal,somethingorganic.”Today,agreatnumberofpeopleenjoyseekingfuninacornmaze.Mr.Herbstsays,“Whenweseefamiliesatthefarmhavingfun,weknowthattheyaremakingmemoriesthatwilllastalifetime.”23．Thefirstbigcornmazeforthepublicappearedin________.A．1980 B．1985 C．1993 D．199924．Accordingtothepassage,“TheAmazingMaizeMaze”________.A．wassmallerthanafootballfield B．allowedvisitorstohavefunforfreeC．wascreatedbyDonFrantzalone D．attractedmanyvisitorsatthebeginning25．WhichpictureshowsthemazedesignedbyBrettHerbst?A． B． C． D．26．What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A．CornMaze—ATrueStoryofPuzzlesB．CornMaze—DesigningYourPuzzleC．CornMaze—ThePuzzleontheFarmD．CornMaze—ConnectingYourRootsDInmostcitiesyougoto,youwillseewallsoutsidecoveredwithpaintingsofnamesandpictures.Thisiscalledgraffiti.Somepeoplelikethesepaintings,butothersdonot.Peoplewholikethemseethisgraffitiasart,butothersbelieveitmakescitieslookterribleandthatthepeoplewhodoitshouldbearrested.ThesedaysintheUKtherearestilllotsofplaceswhereyoucanpaintgraffitibecausemostpeoplelikegraffitithathasalotofbeautifulcolors.▲?ThereareexamplesofveryoldgraffitifromGreekandRomancultures.However,moderngraffitistartedinNewYorkintheearly1970s.Itcamefrompartsofthecityandthepeoplewhowroteitwereoftenteenagers.Graffitiisstillpartofthecitycultureinmanyplacesintheworldtoday.BanksyisanEnglandbasedgraffitiartist.Hisartisadmiredaroundtheworld.Hispaintingsusuallyhaveapoliticalmessage.AlthoughBanksyhasbeeveryfamous,nobodyknowswhohereallyis.Banksy’sartissopopularthatpeoplesometimestrytostealitsothattheycansellitatahighprice.ThismakesBanksyangrybecausethemessagesinhisartareagainsttheideaofmoney.Insomecities,touristscantakegraffititours.OneofthesecitiesisBogotainColombia.ThereisalotofbeautifulgraffitiinBogotaandmuchofitshowsthehistoryofthecountryorhasapoliticalmessage.Youcanalsoseepartsofthecitytouristsdonotusuallygoto.Thetourisverypopularandisalsofree.However,theyaskyoutodonatesomemoneyifyoulikethetour.TheyusethismoneytohelppoorColombianartists.27．Graffitiisakindof________.A．citywalls B．wallpaintings C．publicservices D．beautifulcolors28．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttopicsentenceofparagraph3?A．Whocreatedgraffiti B．WherecanyouenjoygraffitiC．Whendidgraffitibegin D．Whyisgraffitipopulararoundtheworld29．WhatmakesthegraffitiartistBanksyangry?A．Nobodyknowswhohereallyis. B．Somepeoplemakemoneywithhisart.C．Peoplemisunderstandhispoliticalmessages. D．Otherpeopledisagreewithhisideaofmoney.30．IftouriststakegraffititoursinBogota,theycan________.A．buyworksofpoorColombianartists B．talkaboutColombia’shistoryinashowC．meetthemostfamousgraffitiartistBanksy D．visitsomespecialbutnotwellknownplaces第二節(jié)（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）下面文章中有五處（第3135題）需要添加小標題。請從以下選項（A、B、C、D、E和F)中選出符合意思的標題。選項中有一項是多余選項。WhatIlikemosttostudyisputerscience.___31___First,IhavebeeninterestedinputerssinceIwasachild.Ilikeplayinggamesanddrawingandeditingpicturesusingputersoftware,soIthinkthataputersciencemajorwouldallowmetobuildonthisinterest.Second,IhavefoundthatIturntotheInternetwhenIhaveaproblemthatpeoplearoundmecan’thelpwith.It’sagoldmineofanswers.___32___Weusethenettoshop,chatwithfriendswholivefaraway,andbookticketsandhotelroomswhenwetravel.ThenetissowonderfullyconvenientthatIdoubtifmodernlifewouldbepossiblewithoutit.IfIdostudyputerscienceandInternettechnologyasmymajor,Iwanttodevelopartificialintelligence(人工智能)productsaftercollege.Theywouldaddconveniencetolife.___33___Theycanfacilitateourmunicationsothatsocietycanmeetpeople’sdemandforhigherlivingstandards.IfIcould,I’devenliketodevelopmyowngames.___34___However,it’snoteasytoentertheworldofIT.___35___Nevertheless,Iamgoingtoputineveryefforttoachievethehighstandardthatisrequired.Ifirmlybelievethatonedaymydreamwilletrue.A．Therearealotofreasons.B．TheInternethasitsdisadvantages.C．Iwanttoimprovethevarioussocialplatforms.D．What’smore,nowtheInternetenterseveryaspect(方面)oflife.E．Thisiswhysomepeopleroundmethinkthatmydreamisunrealistic.F．That’ssomethingthatwouldmakemereallyproudandaddrealvaluetomylife.第三部分英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分25分）第一節(jié)：完形填空（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D)中選出一個最佳選項。Beingraisedinafamilyofteachers,Ihavehadplentyofchancestoconnectwithliterature（文學）sinceayoungage.SoIhave____36____storiesaboutmeandreading.Itwasmy____37____whotookmeontheroadtoreadingandmademe____38____itsbeauty.WhenIwasalittlegirl,he____39____meabookcalledTheRomanceoftheThreeKingdomsasapresent.Iwastooyoungtoreadthis____40____work,somyfatherexplainedittome____41____.Fromthenon,Istartedtoenjoyreadingbooks.WhenIbecameamiddleschoolstudent,IbegantoreadsomesimplifiedEnglishclassicsonmyown.____42____Icouldwritedownmythoughtsandshare____43____withmyfather.AmongallthebooksthatIreadduringmymiddleschoolyears,JaneEyre____44____thedeepestimpression.Iwashavingsome_____45_____withmystudiesatthattime,butbraveJaneEyreinspiredmealot._____46_____myreadinghabitandbooksIread,I_____47_____tooverethatofmystudies.Now,Iamaseniorhighschoolstudentandvery_____48_____withmystudies.ButIstillkeeponreadinginmysparetime.Recently,Ithoughtaboutthe_____49_____thatreadingcouldbringus.Readingcanclearourmindandmotivateus.Inaddition,wemaybroadenourhorizonandgainmoreknowledge_____50_____reading.Ihopethatmystorycaninspireyoutostartyourownreadingadventure.36．A．many B．some C．several D．few37．A．sister B．teacher C．mother D．father38．A．gain B．draw C．enjoy D．consider39．A．wrote B．bought C．borrowed D．sold40．A．strange B．interesting C．beautiful D．difficult41．A．happily B．patiently C．surprisingly D．angrily42．A．As B．And C．But D．Because43．A．it B．them C．him D．me44．A．took B．made C．left D．finished45．A．difficulties B．results C．prize D．sadness46．A．Accordingto B．Notonly C．Inadditionto D．Thanksto47．A．stopped B．continued C．managed D．preferred48．A．busy B．satisfied C．strict D．bored49．A．friends B．success C．advantages D．guide50．A．about B．through C．for D．on第II卷第三部分英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分25分）第二節(jié)：（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬热荩?個單詞）或括號內單詞的正確形式。Manypeoplehavethehobbyofcollectingthings,e.g.stamps,postcardsorantiques（古玩）.Inthe18thand19thcenturies,____51____（wealth）peopletraveledandcollectedplants,historicalobjectsandworksofart.Theykepttheircollectionathomeuntilitgottoobig____52____untiltheydied,andthenitwasgiventoamuseum.The80,000objectscollectedbySirHansSloane,forexample,formedthemaincollectionoftheBritishMuseum____53____openedin1759.Thepartsofamuseumopentothepublic____54____（call）galleriesorrooms.Often,onlyasmallpartofamuseum’scollection____55____（be）onshow.Mostofitisstoredawayorusedforresearch.Manymuseumsarelivelyplacesandattractalotof____56____（visit）.Theycanplaywithputersimulations（模擬）andimagine____57____（they）livingatadifferenttimeinhistoryor____58____（walk）througharainforest.AttheJorvikCenterinYork,____59____lookingatexhibits,peoplecanalsoexperiencethesights,soundsandsmellsoftheoldtown.Historicalaccuracy（精確）isimportantbutsoisentertainment.Museumsmustpete____60____people’ssparetimeandmoneywithotheramusements.Mostmuseumsalsoweleschoolgroupsandorganizespecialactivitiesforchildren.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分25分）第一節(jié)：單詞拼寫（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）根據下列句子及所給的首字母，寫出各單詞的正確、完全形式（每空限填一詞）。61．Abingbecameb________andcouldn’tseeanythingafterdevelopingaseriousillness.62．Mygrandmotheris89yearsold.Hern________birthdayisnextmonth.63．Look!Tomisf________kitesinthefield.64．Boysandgirls,justhelpy________tothecookieshere.65．Onmywaytoschool,Imetmyfrienddrivingpastme,sohegavemear________.66．Mynewdictionaryist________thantheoldone.Ithas5000morepages.67．Yesterdayourfamilyhad