九年級上學期期中考試英語試卷及答案

第第頁九年級上學期期中考試英語試卷及答案一、第一部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中選出最佳選項。Dr.Knowwilltryherbesttohelpwithallyourproblems.DearDoctor,Iamasixteen-year-oldstudentandI'vebeenexperiencinglotsofbackpainandheadacheslately.I'munsureaboutthecause.Likesomeofmyfriends,IspendmyeveningsplayingcomputergamesandsurfingtheInternet.What'smore,Icarryaheavyschoolbagtoschooldaily.I'mjustanordinarystudent,butthesehealthproblemsarestartingtoworryme.WhatcanIdo?Adam

DearAdam,I'munabletotellyouexactlywhat'swrong,butIcanoffersomeadvice.Firstofall,don'tspendtoomuchtimeonyourcomputer,andstopusingitlateatnight.It'simportantforteenagerstogetenoughsleep.Also,yougetheadachesfromlookingatcomputerscreensforalongtime.Ifyousitonachairforlong,itcanmakeyourbacksoretoo.Asforyourschoolbag,it'simportanttomanageitsweight.Takeanythingyoudon'tneedoutofyourschoolbag.Ifpossible,leavesomebooksormaterialsatschool.Ihopemyadviceishelpful.Anyway,Istronglyrecommendyouvisitalocaldoctorforthat.Dr.Know1．HowdoesAdamprobablyfeelabouthissituation?A．Angry. B．Excited. C．Happy. D．Worried.2．WhichofthefollowingisDr.Know'sadviceforAdam?A．Toseealocaldoctor.B．Toleaveallbooksatschool.C．Totakesomemedicine.D．Tostopusinghiscomputer.3．Inwhichsectionofanewspapermaythispassageappear?A．ScienceStudy B．SportsNewsC．Teenagers'Life D．TravelStories閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中選出最佳選項。Itwasthelastdayoftheschoolyear.Theclassroomwasfilledwithexcitement.Whenourteacher,Mr.Johnson,walkedin,holdingaCDplayer,everyone'sfacelitupwithasmile.Weknewthatthiswasn'tgoingtobeanothernormalday,butaspecialone."Pleasecalmdownandsit,"saidMr.Johnson,"I'mgladeveryone'shereforthefinalreadingtestoftheyear."Wheneveryonecried,Mr.Johnsonlaughed,sayingitwasjustajoke.Thenheremindedusthatwestillhadajobtodo."Youneedtocleanoutyourdesksandputallyourthingsintoyourbackpacks."headdedgently.Aswebeganourtask,Mr.JohnsonturnedontheCDplayer.Thelivelymusicmadetheroomfeellikeaparty.Someofusstartedsingingalongwiththemusic,othersweredancingaroundtheirdeskswhiletheywerecleaningthemout.EvenMr.Johnsonshowedusafewdancesteps,makingeveryonelaughheartily.Afterwefinishedcleaning,someoneasked,"Whenisbreaktime?"Mr.Johnsontookoutsomeballsandstartedplayingwiththem.Suddenly,helettheballsdropandsaid,"Breaktimestarts…now!"Justaswewereabouttorushout,ourheadmaster,Mrs.Miller,appearedatthedoor."Mr.Johnson!"shecriedout.Amomentofsilencefellovertheroomaswethought,"Mr.Johnsonmightbeintrouble."However,tooursurprise,Mrs.Millercouldn'thelpbutlaughatthesightandleftustoenjoyourbreak.Duringbreaktime,Mr.Johnsonsurpriseduswithanothertreat.Hewenttothecafeandcamebackwithicecreamsforeveryone.Weallcheeredforhim!Aswewalkedbacktotheclassroom,wepassedMrs.Miller'soffice.Someonejoked,"Don'tplaywiththeicecreams,Mr.Johnson!"Wealllaughedtogether...4．Whatisthecorrectorderofthefollowingactivities?①Mr.Johnsonplayedwithballs.②Studentsgoticecreamshappily.③Studentsdidthecleaning.④Mr.Johnsonjokedabouthavingatest.A．①④③② B．②①④③ C．③④②① D．④③①②5．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"them"inParagraph3referto?A．Balls. B．CDs. C．Desks. D．Backpacks.6．Whichsentenceinthepassageshowsthattheheadmasteriskind?A．Mrs.Miller,appearedatthedoor.B．Mr.Johnsonmightbeintrouble.C．Mrs.Millercouldn'thelpbutlaugh.D．"Mr.Johnson!"shecriedout.7．Whichofthefollowingmostprobablyhappenedattheendofthestory?A．Thestudentswentbackhomehappily.B．Mr.Johnsonbecameangrywiththestudents.C．Thestudentsstillhadareadingtest.D．Mrs.Millercameoutrunningafterthestudents.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中選出最佳選項。Haveyoueverthoughtaboutwhat'smoreimportant,lookingfashionableorfeelingcomfortable?Youmighthavenoticedmanypeoplechoosingstyleovercomfortandsomeevengotoextremestofollowfashion.Butweshouldremember:beingfashionableisn'teverything.It'smoreimportanttobehealthy.Somepeoplebelievethattheyneedtobeacertainsizetolookgood.So,theystartextremedietsthatarenotgoodfortheirhealth.Theymightnoteatmealsoreattoolittle,whichcanmakethemfeelsick.Isitahealthywaytolive?Also,manygirlswearshoeswithveryhighheels.Theymightthinkhighheelsmakethemlooktaller.Buttheseshoescanactuallyhurttheirfeetandmakeithardtowalkcomfortably,andpeoplearemorelikelytofalldown.Someevenweartight(緊的)clothesthatinfluencebloodcirculation(循環(huán))makingithardtobreathe.Shouldweputfashionovercomfortandphysicalhealth?Besides,someboysandgirlsspendalotoftimeandmoneychangingtheirhaircolor.Thematerialtheyuseisusuallyharmfultotheirhealth.Tomaketheirhairstraightorcurly,theyalsousetoolsthatarehotenoughtoburntheirhair.Butusingthesetoolstoooftenoratveryhightemperaturescanmakethehairdryorevenburnt.Isitreallyworthittoriskourhealth,spendingsomuchtimeandmoney?Solet'srethinkwhat'sreallyimportant.Isitfashionorisitourwell-being?Clothesorhairstylesdon'ttellusanythingaboutaperson'scharacter.Insteadofspendingalotoftimechoosingclothes,wecouldusethattimetodofunthingswithfriends.Andinsteadoffollowingextremediets,let'seatproperlyandexerciseregularly.Remember,yourworthisnotdecidedbyyourappearance,butbywhoyouareasaperson.8．Whydosomepeoplegoonextremedietsaccordingtothepassage?A．Becausethedietsarehealthy.B．Becausetheyjustwanttolookgood.C．Becausetheywanttosavetime.D．Becausetheywanttosavemoney.9．Whatisthewriter'spurposeofusingaquestionineachparagraph?A．Toaskforhelpfromreaders.B．Totellhowtospendtimeandmoney.C．Todescribethelatestfashion.D．Toleadreaderstothinkaboutthetopic.10．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"well-being"inParagraph5mean?A．Growth. B．Health. C．Warmth. D．Truth.11．Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthepassage?A． B．C． D．閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中選出最佳選項。

Amarathonisalongrunningraceof26.2miles(42.195kilometres).ThefirstOlympicMarathonwasheldinAthens.Now,manycitieshosttheirownmarathonseveryyear.Someofthebest-knownmarathonsaroundtheworldaretheNewYorkCityMarathon,theBostonMarathonandtheTokyoMarathon.Amongthem,theBostonMarathonwhichstartedin1897,istheoldestyearlymarathonintheworld.Astimegoesby,thesporthasbecomemorethanjustarace.Themesofmarathonsaddfunandmeaningtothehardmiles.Runnersrunforhelpingsickkids,celebratingimportantevents,orjustenjoyingnature.ThereisafamousmarathoninGisborne,NewZealand,whichisknownforbeingthefirstcityintheworldtowelcomethesunlighteveryday.Runnerscangreetthesunriseastheyracealongthegoldensandybeaches.Marathonroutesbringpeoplemoreunderstandingoftheoldsport.Someroutesprovidegreatsportingchallengesforrunners.Theroutesoffervarioussurfaces,frombridgestosandtohills.Runnersofallskilllevelscansweatfreelyandpushtheirlimitsintherace.Someroutesarewellplannedforrunnerstoexplorethemanysidesofacity.Forexample,therouteoftheGreatWallMarathontakestherunnersalongthegreatwonderoftheworld.TheracecanbeanamazingchancetogettoknowBeijing,itspeopleandlocalfood.Amarathonisquiteajourneyforrunnerstoenjoytherun,challengethemselvesandexperiencetheculture.Thereissomuchmorebehindtheraceforustoexplore.12．Accordingtothepassages,whichistheoldestyearlymarathon?A．TheTokyoMarathon. B．TheOlympicMarathon.C．TheBostonMarathon. D．TheNewYorkCityMarathon.13．WhatmightbethethemeofthemarathoninGisborne?A．FirstLight. B．LivelyKids. C．GreenMiles. D．FunBeach.14．WhydoesthewriterusetheexampleoftheGreatWallMarathon?A．Totellthattherouteisdifficulttoplan.B．Totellthattherouteshowsthecityculture.C．Totellthattherouteoffersdifferentsurfaces.D．Totellthattheroutebringschallengetorunners.15．What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．Marathon:NotJustaRaceB．Marathon:RoutesandRulesC．Marathon:HistoryandThemesD．Marathon:ARaceforEveryone二、第一部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第二節(jié)(共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分閱讀下列材料，從所給的六個選項(A、B、C、D、E和F)中，選出符合各小題要求的最佳小標題，選項中有一項是多余選項。ShouldWeKeepAnimalsInZoos?Zoosarepopularplacesincommunitiesaroundtheworld.They'replaceswherepeoplecanlearnaboutwildanimalsbyseeingthemupclose.Somepeople,though,believezoosaren'tgoodforanimals.Theythinkwildanimalsshouldonlyliveinthewild.16．Wildanimalshavebeenkeptincagesforthousandsyears.Overtime,peoplebeganspeakingoutaboutthepracticeofkeepinganimalsinzoos.Theriseofanimalrightsmovementandgroupshasledmanytoquestionwhetherornotzoosareright.17．Zoosprovidecareforanimalsthattheywouldn'treceiveinthewild.Animalsarefedahealthydietinzoos.Also,zooshaveveterinarians(whoprovidemedicalcareforwoundedorsickanimalsthatwouldoftenbelefttodieinthewild.Insomecases,zooshelpanimalstolivelonger.18．Thoughmanyanimalslivelongerinzoos,somemammalslivelongerinthewild.Elephantsliveneartwiceaslonginthewildastheydoinzoos.Scientistsbelievethecausesforthisincludeelephantsinzoosbecomingstressedanddepressedwhentheyareforcedtoliveinsmallspaces.19．Itmayseemlikeagoodthingthatzoossetanimalsbackintothewild,butthereareoftenproblemswiththispractice.Zooanimalsdon'tlearnhuntingskillssincetheyarefedbyzookeepers.Theyalsohavenoideatostayawayfrompredators(捕食者),carsorhuntersinthewild..20．Howmuchdozoosactuallyteachpeopleaboutanimals?A2014studyshowedthatonly1,000outof3,000childrenwhovisitedazoolearnedsomethingnew.GroupssuchasPETAbelievethebiggestthingchildrenlearnedatzoosisthatit'sfinetokeepanimalsincagesinsteadofinthewild.A.UnabletoGoBackB.CaringforAnimalsC.AnimalsintheWorldD.SpiritualProblemsE.RiseofAnimalRightsF.TheWrongLesson三、第二部分英語知識運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分25分)第一節(jié)：完形填空(共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分通讀下面短文，數(shù)握其大意，然后在各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中選出一個最佳選項。IsatonthestepsnexttoPeterandwatchedhimplayhisnewguitar.Hislefthandworkedthestrings(弦)21．hisrighthandplayed."Justintimefortheschooltalentshownext22．,"Isaid."Areyoudoinganythingforthetalentshow,Jeremy?"Peterasked."No,"Isaid."IfIwerealittle23．,likeyou,14yearsold,maybeIcould,too.Ibelieveyou'llwinthefirstprizethisyear.""Maybe,"saidPeter,"I'mplayingasongI24．myself.""Youwriteyourownsong?""It'snot25．,"hesaid."Mysongiscalled'TwoforOne'.Igotthe26．easilyfromatwo-for-onesaleatthestore.AndIlikedthesoundof'TwoforOne'.27．songgoeslikethis:'Twoforone,twoforone,that'sthewaytohavesomefun.'Ihaven'twrittenallthewordsyet."Thenextmorning,IsawPeterwasso28．.Hisrightarmwasbroken."Igot29．whenplayingbaseballyesterday,"hesaid,"NowIcan'tbeinthetalentshownextweek."PeterandI30．eachotherworriedly.ThenIhadanidea."Wecouldsitnexttoeachotheronthestage,"Isaid,"Youcouldplaytheleft-handparts,andI'llplaywithmyrighthand."Peter'seyeswere31．a(chǎn)ndlively."Itmightwork,"hesaid.Isat32．himonthetopstep."WherecanIputmyrighthandwhilewe33．?""Putitonmyshoulder,"Itoldhim,"We're34．a(chǎn)ren'twe?"Oursongansweredthatquestion.Wefinishedwritingthewordstogether35．"Twoforone,onefortwo,seewhattwogoodfriendscando!"21．A．if B．until C．though D．while22．A．week B．month C．season D．year23．A．better B．older C．smarter D．healthier24．A．sang B．wrote C．chose D．taught25．A．strong B．possible C．difficult D．true26．A．idea B．degree C．promise D．habit27．A．My B．Your C．His D．Her28．A．surprised B．excited C．shy D．sad29．A．paid B．sunburned C．hurt D．lost30．A．laughedat B．lookedatC．comparedwith D．a(chǎn)greedwith31．A．painful B．peaceful C．funny D．bright32．A．a(chǎn)crossfrom B．nexttoC．infrontof D．behind33．A．imagine B．chat C．play D．rest34．A．friends B．classmates C．directors D．teenagers35．A．safely B．nervously C．strangely D．happily四、第二部分英語知識運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分25分)第二節(jié)：閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。(共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。HaveyoueverheardofZhangHong?Sincehisstorywasknownlastyear,hisspirit36．(encourage)manypeoplearoundtheworld.OnMay24th,2021,46-year-oldZhangHongbecamethefirstblindpersonfromAsiatoclimbtothetopofQomolangma,37．(high)mountainintheworld.ZhangHonggrewupin38．smallvillageinChongqing.Attheage39．21,helosthissight,whichmadehimfeelterrible.Hehadmany40．(difficulty)inhiseverydaylife.Hewantedtodosomethingdifferent,41．hedidn'tknowwhattodo.In2012,ZhangmovedtoTibet.There,hefoundajobinahospital.Inthemornings,heoftenstoppedatapark42．(do)TaiChi(太極)beforework.Oneday,hemetLuoZe,averypopular43．(climb)inChina.LuotalkedtohimaboutclimbingQomolangma.Fromthenon,ZhangdreamedofclimbingQomolangma.Hewantedtochallenge44．(he).Hestartedbyclimbingupanddownthestairseveryday.Finally,withthehelpofaguidenamedChenTao,Zhangmadehisdreamcometrue."Iwillneverseetheworldagain,"saysZhang,"I45．(simple)hopethat,throughthis,theworldwillseeme."五、第三部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)：用方框中所給單詞的適當形式填空。(每詞限用一次；共5題，每小題1分，滿分5分用方框中所給單詞的適當形式填空。amongourbravebeatalone46．Bobisangrynow.You'dbetterleavehim.47．Wemustlearnhowtoprotectwhenwearetravelling.48．Jacksitshisfriends,talkingabouttheinterestingplaceshehasvisited.49．TherainagainstthewindowswhenIarrivedhomeyesterday.50．Inmyopinion,MonkeyKingismuchthananyothercharacterinthebook.六、第三部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第二節(jié):(共10小題,每小題1分,滿分10分)根據(jù)下列句子及所給的首字母或括號內(nèi)所給漢語意思，在答題紙上寫出各單詞的正確、完全形式(每空限填一詞51．Mr.Cooperoftengoes(到國外）withhisfamilyduringtheirholidays.52．Anadultelephant(重量是…)manytimesmorethanababyone.53．Theharderyouwork,themore(進步)you'llmake.54．Pleasehandournew(教科書)tothestudents.55．Couldyoupleasetellmehowto(發(fā)音)theword?56．Decemberisthetmonthoftheyear.57．Noneofustalked.Wefinishedourmealins.58．Thepopulationofthecountryhasifasttheseyears.59．Everydoghasitsday,sowhynotbeptowaitforyourchance?60．Uyoureviewthenewwordsyoujustlearned,you'llforgetthemquickly.七、第三部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第三節(jié)：寫作(共15分61．假如你是李華，你的交換生好友Jack給你發(fā)了一封電子郵件。請閱讀郵件內(nèi)容并回復。DearLiHuaHowiseverythinggoing?I'mfeelingupsetthesedaysbecauseIfailedtheChineseexamagain.HowcanIlearnChinesewell?Couldyougivemesomeadvice?Ireallyneedyourhelp.Lookingforwardtoyourreply.YoursJack參考答案一、第一部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中選出最佳選項。Dr.Knowwilltryherbesttohelpwithallyourproblems.DearDoctor,Iamasixteen-year-oldstudentandI'vebeenexperiencinglotsofbackpainandheadacheslately.I'munsureaboutthecause.Likesomeofmyfriends,IspendmyeveningsplayingcomputergamesandsurfingtheInternet.What'smore,Icarryaheavyschoolbagtoschooldaily.I'mjustanordinarystudent,butthesehealthproblemsarestartingtoworryme.WhatcanIdo?Adam

DearAdam,I'munabletotellyouexactlywhat'swrong,butIcanoffersomeadvice.Firstofall,don'tspendtoomuchtimeonyourcomputer,andstopusingitlateatnight.It'simportantforteenagerstogetenoughsleep.Also,yougetheadachesfromlookingatcomputerscreensforalongtime.Ifyousitonachairforlong,itcanmakeyourbacksoretoo.Asforyourschoolbag,it'simportanttomanageitsweight.Takeanythingyoudon'tneedoutofyourschoolbag.Ifpossible,leavesomebooksormaterialsatschool.Ihopemyadviceishelpful.Anyway,Istronglyrecommendyouvisitalocaldoctorforthat.Dr.Know1．HowdoesAdamprobablyfeelabouthissituation?A．Angry. B．Excited. C．Happy. D．Worried.2．WhichofthefollowingisDr.Know'sadviceforAdam?A．Toseealocaldoctor.B．Toleaveallbooksatschool.C．Totakesomemedicine.D．Tostopusinghiscomputer.3．Inwhichsectionofanewspapermaythispassageappear?A．ScienceStudy B．SportsNewsC．Teenagers'Life D．TravelStories【答案】1．D2．A3．C【知識點】記敘文；疾病與防治；細節(jié)理解；推理判斷；文章出處【解析】【分析】本文是Adam因為自己長時間玩電腦游戲上網(wǎng)導致后背疼，頭疼，向Dr.Know求助以及Dr.Know給她的建議。

【點評】考查閱讀理解。首先通讀全文，了解全文大意，其次分析問題，抓住問題關(guān)鍵詞，在文章中尋找關(guān)鍵信息，確定答案，最后再檢查一遍，確保答案正確。

1．判斷推理題。根據(jù)I'mjustanordinarystudent,butthesehealthproblemsarestartingtoworryme.可知Adam對于他的情況感到擔心，故選D。2．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Anyway,Istronglyrecommendyouvisitalocaldoctorforthat.可知Dr.Know建議Adam去看醫(yī)生，A符合題意，故選A。3．文章出處題。通讀全文可知本文是Adam因為自己長時間玩電腦游戲上網(wǎng)導致后背疼，頭疼，向Dr.Know求助以及Dr.Know給她的建議，C選項"青少年生活"符合題意，故選C。閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中選出最佳選項。Itwasthelastdayoftheschoolyear.Theclassroomwasfilledwithexcitement.Whenourteacher,Mr.Johnson,walkedin,holdingaCDplayer,everyone'sfacelitupwithasmile.Weknewthatthiswasn'tgoingtobeanothernormalday,butaspecialone."Pleasecalmdownandsit,"saidMr.Johnson,"I'mgladeveryone'shereforthefinalreadingtestoftheyear."Wheneveryonecried,Mr.Johnsonlaughed,sayingitwasjustajoke.Thenheremindedusthatwestillhadajobtodo."Youneedtocleanoutyourdesksandputallyourthingsintoyourbackpacks."headdedgently.Aswebeganourtask,Mr.JohnsonturnedontheCDplayer.Thelivelymusicmadetheroomfeellikeaparty.Someofusstartedsingingalongwiththemusic,othersweredancingaroundtheirdeskswhiletheywerecleaningthemout.EvenMr.Johnsonshowedusafewdancesteps,makingeveryonelaughheartily.Afterwefinishedcleaning,someoneasked,"Whenisbreaktime?"Mr.Johnsontookoutsomeballsandstartedplayingwiththem.Suddenly,helettheballsdropandsaid,"Breaktimestarts…now!"Justaswewereabouttorushout,ourheadmaster,Mrs.Miller,appearedatthedoor."Mr.Johnson!"shecriedout.Amomentofsilencefellovertheroomaswethought,"Mr.Johnsonmightbeintrouble."However,tooursurprise,Mrs.Millercouldn'thelpbutlaughatthesightandleftustoenjoyourbreak.Duringbreaktime,Mr.Johnsonsurpriseduswithanothertreat.Hewenttothecafeandcamebackwithicecreamsforeveryone.Weallcheeredforhim!Aswewalkedbacktotheclassroom,wepassedMrs.Miller'soffice.Someonejoked,"Don'tplaywiththeicecreams,Mr.Johnson!"Wealllaughedtogether...4．Whatisthecorrectorderofthefollowingactivities?①Mr.Johnsonplayedwithballs.②Studentsgoticecreamshappily.③Studentsdidthecleaning.④Mr.Johnsonjokedabouthavingatest.A．①④③② B．②①④③ C．③④②① D．④③①②5．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"them"inParagraph3referto?A．Balls. B．CDs. C．Desks. D．Backpacks.6．Whichsentenceinthepassageshowsthattheheadmasteriskind?A．Mrs.Miller,appearedatthedoor.B．Mr.Johnsonmightbeintrouble.C．Mrs.Millercouldn'thelpbutlaugh.D．"Mr.Johnson!"shecriedout.7．Whichofthefollowingmostprobablyhappenedattheendofthestory?A．Thestudentswentbackhomehappily.B．Mr.Johnsonbecameangrywiththestudents.C．Thestudentsstillhadareadingtest.D．Mrs.Millercameoutrunningafterthestudents.【答案】4．D5．C6．C7．A【知識點】記敘文；學校生活；細節(jié)理解；推理判斷；代詞指代【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了學年最后一天發(fā)生的故事。

【點評】考查閱讀理解。首先要通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，結(jié)合排除法逐一選出答案，最后再通讀全文，核對答案。4．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第2段saidMr.Johnson,"I'mgladeveryone'shereforthefinalreadingtestoftheyear."(Johnson先生說，"我很高興大家都來參加今年的期末閱讀考試。")可知Johnson老師首先開玩笑說要考試;根據(jù)第2段"Thenheremindedusthatwestillhadajobtodo."Youneedtocleanoutyourdesksandputallyourthingsintoyourbackpacks,"headdedgently."(然后他提醒我們，我們還有工作要做。"你們需要把桌子清理干凈，把所有的東西都放進背包里，"他溫和地補充道。)可知接著提醒學生們要清理桌子。即前兩件事順序為④③，然后是第3段Mr.Johnsontookoutsomeballsandstartedplayingwiththem.(約翰遜先生拿出一些球，開始玩起來。)。故選D。5．代詞指代題。根據(jù)第3段"othersweredancingaroundtheirdeskswhiletheywerecleaningthemout."(其他人在清理桌子的時候圍著桌子跳舞。)可知一些人在打掃桌子時圍著桌子跳舞。劃線部

分"them"指代前文"theirdesks"。故選C。6．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第4段"However,tooursurprise,Mrs.Millercouldn'thelpbutlaughatthesightandleftustoenjoyourbreak."(然而，令我們吃驚的是，Miller忍不住笑了，留下我們?nèi)ハ硎芪覀兊男菹ⅰ?可知However表示轉(zhuǎn)折，此處是指校長Miller是很善良的，讓學生們享受休息時間。故選C。7．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第6段"Wealllaughedtogether..."(我們一起笑了起來)和全文可知在學年的最后一天，學生們都很開心，可推知接下來學生高興地回家了。故選A。閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中選出最佳選項。Haveyoueverthoughtaboutwhat'smoreimportant,lookingfashionableorfeelingcomfortable?Youmighthavenoticedmanypeoplechoosingstyleovercomfortandsomeevengotoextremestofollowfashion.Butweshouldremember:beingfashionableisn'teverything.It'smoreimportanttobehealthy.Somepeoplebelievethattheyneedtobeacertainsizetolookgood.So,theystartextremedietsthatarenotgoodfortheirhealth.Theymightnoteatmealsoreattoolittle,whichcanmakethemfeelsick.Isitahealthywaytolive?Also,manygirlswearshoeswithveryhighheels.Theymightthinkhighheelsmakethemlooktaller.Buttheseshoescanactuallyhurttheirfeetandmakeithardtowalkcomfortably,andpeoplearemorelikelytofalldown.Someevenweartight(緊的)clothesthatinfluencebloodcirculation(循環(huán))makingithardtobreathe.Shouldweputfashionovercomfortandphysicalhealth?Besides,someboysandgirlsspendalotoftimeandmoneychangingtheirhaircolor.Thematerialtheyuseisusuallyharmfultotheirhealth.Tomaketheirhairstraightorcurly,theyalsousetoolsthatarehotenoughtoburntheirhair.Butusingthesetoolstoooftenoratveryhightemperaturescanmakethehairdryorevenburnt.Isitreallyworthittoriskourhealth,spendingsomuchtimeandmoney?Solet'srethinkwhat'sreallyimportant.Isitfashionorisitourwell-being?Clothesorhairstylesdon'ttellusanythingaboutaperson'scharacter.Insteadofspendingalotoftimechoosingclothes,wecouldusethattimetodofunthingswithfriends.Andinsteadoffollowingextremediets,let'seatproperlyandexerciseregularly.Remember,yourworthisnotdecidedbyyourappearance,butbywhoyouareasaperson.8．Whydosomepeoplegoonextremedietsaccordingtothepassage?A．Becausethedietsarehealthy.B．Becausetheyjustwanttolookgood.C．Becausetheywanttosavetime.D．Becausetheywanttosavemoney.9．Whatisthewriter'spurposeofusingaquestionineachparagraph?A．Toaskforhelpfromreaders.B．Totellhowtospendtimeandmoney.C．Todescribethelatestfashion.D．Toleadreaderstothinkaboutthetopic.10．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"well-being"inParagraph5mean?A．Growth. B．Health. C．Warmth. D．Truth.11．Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthepassage?A． B．C． D．【答案】8．B9．D10．B11．A【知識點】議論文；身體健康；推理判斷；詞義猜測；文章結(jié)構(gòu)【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了當今人們?yōu)榱俗非髸r尚過一種不健康的生活方式，個人的價值不是由你的外表決定的，而是由你這個人決定的。健康的生活才是最重要的。

【點評】考查閱讀理解。閱讀題型，要注重句子與句子之間、段落與段落之間邏輯關(guān)系以及對篇章的整體理解。根據(jù)所給問題選擇正確選項完成試題。8．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第2段Somepeoplebelievethattheyneedtobeacertainsizetolookgood.So,theystartextremediets(日常飲食)thatarenotgoodfortheirhealth.(有些人認為，他們需要一定的大小看起來好看。因此，他們開始極端的飲食，對他們的健康不利。)可知，因為他們想看起來好看，故選B。9．推理判斷題，根據(jù)第1段It'smoreimportanttobehealthy.(健康更重要。)以及每一段的問題可知，作者提出這些問題是為了讓讀者思考"健康才是更重要的"這個主題，故選D。10．詞義猜測題，根據(jù)第2段Isitahealthywaytolive?(這是一種健康的生活方式嗎?)，第3段Shouldweputfashionovercomfortandphysicalhealth?(我們應該把時尚置于舒適和身體健康之上嗎?)及第4段Isitreallyworthittoriskourhealth,spendingsomuchtimeandmoney?(花費這么多時間和金錢，拿我們的健康冒險真的值得嗎?)可知，作者提出的每個觀點都是圍繞"健康和時尚"哪一個更重要，所以劃線單詞與health同義，故選B。11．篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。通讀全文可知，第一段引出本文的主題，第二段到第四段介紹人們?yōu)榱俗非髸r尚的一些不健康生活方式，第五段是總結(jié)，故選A。閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中選出最佳選項。

Amarathonisalongrunningraceof26.2miles(42.195kilometres).ThefirstOlympicMarathonwasheldinAthens.Now,manycitieshosttheirownmarathonseveryyear.Someofthebest-knownmarathonsaroundtheworldaretheNewYorkCityMarathon,theBostonMarathonandtheTokyoMarathon.Amongthem,theBostonMarathonwhichstartedin1897,istheoldestyearlymarathonintheworld.Astimegoesby,thesporthasbecomemorethanjustarace.Themesofmarathonsaddfunandmeaningtothehardmiles.Runnersrunforhelpingsickkids,celebratingimportantevents,orjustenjoyingnature.ThereisafamousmarathoninGisborne,NewZealand,whichisknownforbeingthefirstcityintheworldtowelcomethesunlighteveryday.Runnerscangreetthesunriseastheyracealongthegoldensandybeaches.Marathonroutesbringpeoplemoreunderstandingoftheoldsport.Someroutesprovidegreatsportingchallengesforrunners.Theroutesoffervarioussurfaces,frombridgestosandtohills.Runnersofallskilllevelscansweatfreelyandpushtheirlimitsintherace.Someroutesarewellplannedforrunnerstoexplorethemanysidesofacity.Forexample,therouteoftheGreatWallMarathontakestherunnersalongthegreatwonderoftheworld.TheracecanbeanamazingchancetogettoknowBeijing,itspeopleandlocalfood.Amarathonisquiteajourneyforrunnerstoenjoytherun,challengethemselvesandexperiencetheculture.Thereissomuchmorebehindtheraceforustoexplore.12．Accordingtothepassages,whichistheoldestyearlymarathon?A．TheTokyoMarathon. B．TheOlympicMarathon.C．TheBostonMarathon. D．TheNewYorkCityMarathon.13．WhatmightbethethemeofthemarathoninGisborne?A．FirstLight. B．LivelyKids. C．GreenMiles. D．FunBeach.14．WhydoesthewriterusetheexampleoftheGreatWallMarathon?A．Totellthattherouteisdifficulttoplan.B．Totellthattherouteshowsthecityculture.C．Totellthattherouteoffersdifferentsurfaces.D．Totellthattheroutebringschallengetorunners.15．What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．Marathon:NotJustaRaceB．Marathon:RoutesandRulesC．Marathon:HistoryandThemesD．Marathon:ARaceforEveryone【答案】12．C