2024-2025學(xué)年高中英語(yǔ)Unit2Healthyeating單元要點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí)課時(shí)作業(yè)含解析新人教版必修3

Unit2Healthyeating課時(shí)作業(yè)8單元要點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí)Ⅰ學(xué)問(wèn)清單1．dietn.飲食，日常飲食；vi節(jié)食(1)go_on_a_diet節(jié)食(表動(dòng)作)(2)be_on_a_diet節(jié)食(表狀態(tài))2．balancedadj.平衡的；均衡的balancen.天平；平衡；結(jié)余；余額；v.平衡；權(quán)衡(1)abalanceddiet平衡的膳食(2)keepone'sbalance保持平衡(3)loseone'sbalance失去平衡(4)outofbalance不平衡(5)balance...against...權(quán)衡……與……3．與tired有關(guān)的短語(yǔ)：(1)be/get/become/feeltiredof(doing)sth.＝besickof(doing)sth.厭煩(做)某事(2)betiredfrom因……而感到疲乏(3)betiredout＝bewornout特別疲乏4．curiosityn.新奇心curiousadj.新奇的(1)outofcuriosity出于新奇(2)withcuriosity＝curiously新奇地(3)becuriousaboutsth.對(duì)某事新奇(4)becuriousto_dosth.新奇地做某事5．與get有關(guān)的短語(yǔ)：(1)getawaywith被放過(guò)；(做壞事)不受懲處；偷攜某物潛逃；偷走(2)getacross把……說(shuō)明清晰；被理解(3)getalong/onwith進(jìn)展；與……相處(4)getover從(病、損失等)中復(fù)原過(guò)來(lái)；克服(5)getthrough通過(guò)；接通(電話)6．lien.謊話；謊言；vi.說(shuō)謊tellsb.alie(＝tellalie/liestosb.)向某人撒謊留意下列詞形改變：(1)lie—lied—lied—lying撒謊(2)lie—lay—lain—lying躺；位于(3)lay—laid—laid—laying放置；產(chǎn)卵7．discountn.折扣(1)atadiscount打折扣(2)get/give/offeradiscount得到/賜予/供應(yīng)折扣8．“否定詞＋比較級(jí)”表示最高級(jí)形容詞比較級(jí)與否定詞連用，表達(dá)最高級(jí)的含義。常用的否定詞有：no,not,never,nothing,nobody,hardly等，其意義為“再也沒(méi)有……比這更……的了”。9．havesb./sth.doing讓……始終做某事(1)won't/can'thavesb.doingsth.不能容忍某人做某事；不允許某人做某事(2)havesb.dosth.使某人做某事(3)havesth.done請(qǐng)別人做某事；(主語(yǔ))遭遇了不好的事情；使某事被做(4)havesth.to_do有事情要做10．consultvt.請(qǐng)教，詢問(wèn)；商議；查閱(1)consult(with)sb.about/onsth.就某事詢問(wèn)某人(和某人商議)(2)consultthedictionary查字典11．與all有關(guān)的短語(yǔ)：(1)after_all終歸，終究(2)above_all首要，最重要的是(3)first_of_all首先(4)in_all總計(jì)(5)all_in_all總的來(lái)說(shuō)(6)not_at_all一點(diǎn)也不；別客氣12．debtn.債；債務(wù)；恩情；情義(1)indebt負(fù)債(2)beindebttosb.＝beinsb.'sdebt欠某人的錢(qián)；欠某人的情(3)oweadebt欠債(4)pay_offone'sdebts還清某人的債務(wù)(5)get/run/fallintodebt陷入債務(wù)中13．limitedadj.有限的limitvt.限制；限定；n.界限；限度(1)belimitedto...受限制于……(2)limit...to...把……限定在……之內(nèi)(3)Thereisa/nolimitto...……是有限的/無(wú)限的(4)setalimit/limitson設(shè)定……的限度(5)withoutlimit無(wú)限地，無(wú)限制地14．benefitn.好處；利益；優(yōu)勢(shì)；v.有益于；有助于；受益beneficialadj.有益的(1)beofbenefittosb.＝bebeneficialtosb.對(duì)某人有好處(2)forthebenefitof...為了……的利益(3)benefitfrom/by...從……中受益，得益于……15．combinev.(使)聯(lián)合；(使)結(jié)合；combinationn.聯(lián)合；結(jié)合(1)combineAwith/andB把A與B結(jié)合起來(lái)(2)incombinationwith與……聯(lián)合16．與cut有關(guān)的短語(yǔ)：(1)cutdown削減；刪節(jié)；砍倒；縮短(2)cutacross穿過(guò)(某地)(尤指抄近路)(3)cutin插嘴(4)cutoff中斷，切斷；使隔絕17．find＋賓語(yǔ)＋賓補(bǔ)可以在此結(jié)構(gòu)中作賓補(bǔ)的有現(xiàn)在分詞、過(guò)去分詞、名詞、形容詞、副詞、介詞短語(yǔ)等。Ⅱ.語(yǔ)境運(yùn)用BalancedDietJohnearnedhislivingbyrunningabarbecuerestaurant,__1__serveddeliciousbacon,friedchickenbreastandmuttonroastedwithpepperandgarlic.Buthisfoodanddiscount__2__(attract)fewerandfewercustomers.Finally,hewas__3__debt.NexttoJohn'srestaurant,therewasaslimmingrestaurant__4__(serve)freshpeas,carrots,eggplants,andrawcucumberswithvinegar.Thehostess__5__(call)Mary,whooftensaidfibresbenefitedcustomers'digestionthe__6__(more),whichattractedmanycustomerswhousedtocometoJohn'srestaurant.InordernottoletMarygetawaywithtelling__7__(lie),JohnspiedonMarydespiteherglare.Buthewassurprisedthatshewaslosinghercustomers,too.CuriositydroveJohn__8__(consult)anexpert.Theexpertsighedandsaid,“Bothofyourmenushaveweaknessesandlimitedstrengths.Yourcustomersputonweighttooeasily,whileMary'sloseweighttoo__9__(quick).So,John,cutdownthefatofyourfoodandincreasevegetablesandfruits,likenuts,beans,mushrooms,peachesandlemons.Yououghttocombinethetwomenusandprovide__10__balanceddiet.”Beforelong,Johnwonhiscustomersback.1．which2.attracted3.in4.serving5.was_called6．most7.lies8.to_consult9.quickly10.a讀后續(xù)寫(xiě)閱讀下面短文，依據(jù)所給情節(jié)進(jìn)行續(xù)寫(xiě)，使之構(gòu)成一個(gè)完整的故事。ThinkbeforeyouspeakItwasaniceSundayandtheclimatewasenjoyable.Everyoneintherailwaystationwaswaitingforthetraintoarrive.Amongthecrowd,therewasagroupoffriends,_youngsterswhowereonboardforvacation.Itwasabusystationwithjuiceshops,mobilerestaurants,coffeeandteastalls,newspapershops,restaurants,etc.Theannouncementregardingthearrivalofthe_trainwasmadeandeveryonepreparedtogetintothetraintotheirappropriateplaces.The_groupoffriendsmadeloudnoisetowelcomethetrainasitenteredthestation.Theyrantogettheirreservedseatsbeforeanyonecouldgetintothetrain.Theemptyseatswerefilledandthetrainwhistledtomove.Anoldmanwithayoungboyagedaround15yearsoldcamerunningtocatchthetrain.Theyenteredthetrainandthetrainstartedtomove.Theyhadtheirseatsjustnext_tothefriends'group.Theyoungboywassosurprisedtoseeeverything.Heacclaimedathisfather,_“Dad,thetrainismovingandthethingsaremovingbackwards.”Hisfathersmiledandnoddedhishead.Asthetrainstartedmovingfast,theyoungboyagainscreamed,“Dad,thetreesaregreenincolourandrunbackwardsveryfast.”Hisfathersaid,“Yesdear”andsmiled.Justlikeakid,hewaswatchingeverythingwithgreatenthusiasmandhappinessloadedwithtonsofsurprises.Everythinglooksnewtohiminthisworldandhewasveryhappytoseeeverythingaroundhim.Afruitsellerpassedsellingapplesandoranges.Theyoungboytoldhisdad,“Iwanttoeatapples.”Hisfatherboughthimapples.Hesaid,“Oh,theapplelookssosweet.Ilovethiscolour.”留意：1．所續(xù)寫(xiě)短文的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；2．至少運(yùn)用5個(gè)短文中標(biāo)有下劃線的關(guān)鍵詞語(yǔ)；3．續(xù)寫(xiě)部分分為兩段，每段的開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)已為你寫(xiě)好；4．續(xù)寫(xiě)完成后，請(qǐng)用下劃線標(biāo)出你所運(yùn)用的關(guān)鍵詞語(yǔ)。答案Paragraph1：Thegroupwaswatchingalltheactivitiesofthisboyandaskedtheboy'sfather,_“Isyoursonhavinganyproblem?Whyishebehavingsodifferently?Heissurprisedateverythinghecansee.”Afriendfromthe_groupmadefunofhimandshouted,“Hissonismad,Ithink.Evenhedidn'tkn