2025屆高考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí)培優(yōu)計(jì)劃之高頻短語(yǔ)對(duì)比精練08含解析

高頻短語(yǔ)對(duì)比練081.DuringtheSongDynasty,peopleplayedagamecalledcuju,whichisregardedasthe______ofancientfootball.A.resource B.cause C.origin D.reason2.Youwon’tbeabletomakeawise_____ofaworduntilyouknowallthe_____ofit.A.use;uses B.usage;usages C.use;usages D.usage;uses3.RecentlyCCTVstationhastakengreat________tomakeaprogramthatreviewstheimportant________ofthepast20years.A.steps;affairs B.efforts;accidents C.pains;events D.efforts;incidents4.Manyofthoseinterviewedsaidtheirjobhadchangedbeyond________overthepastfiveyears.A.expression B.recognition C.belief D.doubt5.Heridesabiketoworkeverydayinordertokeepin___________.A.support B.service C.surface D.·shape6.Common___________ofdiabetesareweightlossandfatigue.A.diagnosis B.prescription C.symbols D.symptoms7.Allthepassengersonboardsighedwith________whenthecaptainannouncedthathehadsolvedthemechanicalproblems________theengine.A.relief...for B.relief...withC.grief...for D.grief...with8.Aredlightisoftenusedasadanger________.A.sign B.signalC.signature D.symbol9.Everytimeyouenterthesubwaystation,youmusthavethe______ofyourbagcheckedtomakesureyouaren'tcarryinganyillegalthings.A.spots B.contentsC.qualities D.entrances10.Thisrestauranthasbecomepopularforitswide______offoodsthatsuitalltastesandpockets.A.production B.offerC.range D.division11.Ican’tsaywhichoneisbest——it’s________personaltaste.A.alackof B.ameansof C.amannerof D.amatterof12.TheserviceatBlueMoonRestaurantliveduptoits________，forwewerewellserved.A.reputation B.expressionC.impression D.judgment13.Thatpartyhasbeenin________formanyyearsandithasshowedits________indealingwithmanyimportantproblems.A.power；energy B.power；strengthsC.force；energy D.force；strengths14.Contrarytoourexpectations,Googlehasdeterminedthatgradesareworthlessasa_______forhiringandtestscoresdon’tpredictanything.A.qualification B.challengeC.criterion D.ingredient15.She'sjoggingaroundtheparkeverymorningina（n）______________tohaveagoodfigure.A.contribution B.effortC.honour D.purpose16.Ihaveabsolutelyno________thestudentswhogetcaughtcheatinginexamseventhoughtheywereseriouslypunished.A.impacton B.sympathyforC.concernabout D.complaintabout17.Tobehonest,shehadagreat______forthesmalltownwhereshegrewup.A.effect B.effortC.affection D.patience18.Inmoderntimes,therearemanymeansof________bothintheurbanandtheruralareas.A.communication B.communicateC.communicator D.communicative19.TheTaiyuansubwayisunder____andnextyearitwillbeputinuse.A.production B.constructionC.destination D.permission20.Ithinkwhatyousaidjustnowwillhaveno________onhim.A.effect B.result C.work D.experience21.Sheworksouteverymorningtokeepher________.A.figure B.natureC.image D.character22.Jackhasalarge____ofbookswhileTomhasalarge________ofmoney.A.amount;number B.number;amountC.plenty;amount D.amount;lot23.Scientistsarehopingfora____________inthesearchforacureforcancer.A.reputation B.breakthroughC.civilization D.sensation24.Wearetryingtocometoa(n)_______aboutwhoshouldpaythelegalfee.A.situation B.expectationC.contribution D.arrangement25.Whilehisapproachwasacomplete________fromestablishedpractices,theresultwassatisfactory.A.separation B.prohibition C.departure D.judgment26.Winningthematchwasjusta____fortheefforttheteamhadmade.A.reward B.award C.prize D.return27.Seeingtheirdaughteranddogcomingback,theparentsburstintotearsof______.A.pain B.shockC.sorrow D.relief28.FromtheirpositiononthetopoftheTVTower,visitorcanhaveabetter_____ofthecity.A.sight B.sceneC.view D.scenery29.Teachersarealwaysshowingspecial___thestudentswhoarediligentandactiveinclass.A.preferenceto B.favortoC.preferencefor D.favorfor30.Mostnursesarewomen,butinthehigherranksofthemedicalprofessionmenareinthe__________.A.minority B.majorityC.shortage D.substitute31.Thecollection,sortingandofhistoricalmaterialsandculturalrelicsoftheMayFourthMovementshouldbestrengthened,PresidentXisaid.A.consideration B.conservationC.constitution D.construction32.—Youunderstandtheproblembecauseyou'resomucholder.—I'lltakethisasa________.A.comprehension B.compromise C.compliment D.complication33.You’dbetterwritedownthephonenumberofthathotelforfuture________.A.reference B.purposeC.progress D.memory34.Takingeverythingintoconsideration,mynephewmanagedtogain_____________totheuniversityofhischoiceatlast.A.commitment B.admissionC.exposure D.reaction35.Nowadays,theInternetisapopular________forthepublictoaccessinformationandvoicetheiropinions.A.track B.trendC.channel D.lane36.Environmentalistsfearthatthisisashort-sighted______totheproblemofglobalwarming.A.means B.approachC.method D.way37.William，grandsonoftheQueen，saidhewouldnotexpectoracceptspecial______whenhewasconsideringjoiningthearmy.A.treatment B.achievementC.statement D.requirement38.Ifwehadtakensucheffective________muchearlier,theriverwouldnotbepollutedsoseriouslynow.A.treasures B.effortsC.measures D.actions39.---Iwentuptospeaktohim，butheturnedawayandleft.---Whydidhegiveyou______？Youaregoodfriends，aren'tyou？A.awetblanket B.apieceofcakeC.agreenfinger D.acoldshoulder40.Theywerelostatseaatthe___________ofwindandweather.A.mess B.mercyC.moment D.mixture41.Anyonewhowantstobesuccessfulmustn’tgiveupinany________,andshouldalwaysbefullofconfidence.A.contribution B.circumstancesC.competitions D.challenges42.Shellyhadpreparedcarefullyforherbiologyexaminationsothatshecouldbesureofpassingitonherfirst.A.attraction B.attemptC.arrival D.article43.–You’rewearingatie!--_________forobservation.A.Passmarks B.FullmarksC.Amark D.Greatmark44.Ithasbeenrevealedthatsomegovernmentleadersabusetheir_____andpositiontogetillegalprofitsforthemselves.A.assessment B.authorityC.audience D.autonomous45.Comingtoanothercountrytostudyrequiresabig__________andittakesawhiletofitin.A.agreement B.administrationC.admission D.adjustment答案與解析1.C【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在宋朝，人們玩一種被稱為蹴鞠的嬉戲，它被認(rèn)為是古代足球的起源。A.resource資源；B.cause緣由；事業(yè)；C.origin起源；D.reason緣由；足球是由古代的蹴鞠演化而來(lái)，也就是說(shuō)蹴鞠是足球的起源。依據(jù)句意可知C項(xiàng)正確。2.C【解析】考查固定搭配。句意：除非你知道一個(gè)詞的全部用法，否則你不行能明智地運(yùn)用它。makeauseof為固定搭配，意為“運(yùn)用……”，theusagesof為固定搭配，意為“……的用法”，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境單詞需用“運(yùn)用”，了解單詞的“用法”。故選C項(xiàng)。3.C【解析】考查名詞辨析。句意：最近，中心電視臺(tái)挖空心事地制作了一個(gè)回顧過(guò)去20年重大事務(wù)的節(jié)目。A.steps措施，affairs事務(wù)；B.efforts努力，accidents事故；C.pains難受，events事務(wù)；D.efforts努力，incidents嚴(yán)峻。takegreatpainstodosth.“費(fèi)勁做某事”。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，故選C。4.B【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：很多接受采訪的人說(shuō)，他們的工作在過(guò)去五年中發(fā)生了天翻地覆的變更。A.expression表達(dá)；B.recognition識(shí)別，認(rèn)出；C.belief信念，信仰；D.doubt懷疑。短語(yǔ)beyondrecognition“面目全非，識(shí)別不出”，這里結(jié)合句意，依據(jù)hadchanged“已經(jīng)變更”，故選B。5.D【解析】考查名詞辨析。句意：為了保持體形，他每天騎自行車去上班。A.support支持；B.service服務(wù)；C.surface表面；D.shape形態(tài)；身材。依據(jù)句意，故選D。6.D【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：糖尿病的常見癥狀是體重減輕和疲憊。A.diagnosis診斷；B.prescription處方；C.symbols符號(hào)表，象征；D.symptoms癥狀。此處描述的體重減輕和疲憊是糖尿病其中的癥狀，故選D。7.B【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析和介詞辨析。句意：當(dāng)船長(zhǎng)宣布他已經(jīng)解決了發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)的機(jī)械故障時(shí)，船上全部的乘客都松了一口氣。relief減輕；grief哀思；依據(jù)句意可知，withrelief是固定搭配，意為“松一口氣”相當(dāng)于副詞在句中作狀語(yǔ)，haveproblemwith意為“……有問(wèn)題、有故障”，故選B。8.B【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：紅燈常被用作危急的信號(hào)。A.sign符號(hào)；B.signal信號(hào)；C.signature簽名；D.symbol象征。依據(jù)句意和常識(shí)可知，紅燈是一種信號(hào)，故選B。9.B【解析】考查名詞辨析。句意：每次你進(jìn)入地鐵站，你包里的東西必需被檢查，以確保你沒有攜帶任何非法的東西。A.spots地點(diǎn)；B.content東西；C.qualities品質(zhì)；D.entrances入口，依據(jù)題意，故選B。10.C【解析】考查名詞辨析。A.production產(chǎn)品；B.offer提議，出價(jià)；C.range范圍；D.division部門，安排。句意：這家餐館因其各種各樣的食物而受歡迎，這些食物適合全部人的口味和口袋。表示“大范圍的，各種各樣的”，故選C。11.D【解析】考查名詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：我無(wú)法說(shuō)哪一個(gè)最好---這是個(gè)人品嘗問(wèn)題。A.alackof缺乏；B.ameansof方式，方法；C.amannerof方式；D.amatterof…的問(wèn)題。依據(jù)句意可得知D選項(xiàng)符合題意。故選D。12.A【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：藍(lán)月亮飯店的服務(wù)名副其實(shí)，因?yàn)槲覀兪艿搅撕芎玫姆?wù)。liveuptoitsreputation沒有辜負(fù)它的聲望。A.reputation名聲B.expression表達(dá);C.impression印象;D.judgment推斷。依據(jù)句意可知，選A。13.B【解析】考查名詞辨析。句意：那個(gè)政黨已經(jīng)執(zhí)政很多年了，并且在處理很多重要問(wèn)題上顯現(xiàn)出了它的優(yōu)勢(shì)。inpower意為“執(zhí)政、當(dāng)權(quán)”，故解除C.D。energy意為“能量”，strengths意為“優(yōu)勢(shì)”。依據(jù)翻譯可知B項(xiàng)正確。14.C【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：出乎大家的意料，谷歌已經(jīng)確定，作為聘請(qǐng)的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，分?jǐn)?shù)是毫無(wú)價(jià)值的，分?jǐn)?shù)并不能預(yù)料任何事情。A.qualification資格，資格；B.challenge挑戰(zhàn)；C.criterion標(biāo)準(zhǔn)；D.ingredient原料，因素。依據(jù)forhiring可知，這里指雇傭標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，故選C。15.B【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.contribution貢獻(xiàn)；B.effort努力；C.honour榮譽(yù)；D.purpose意圖。句意：她每天早晨圍著公園慢跑以保持好身材。inaneffortto表示“為了、努力想”，故B項(xiàng)正確。16.B【解析】考查短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：我肯定不憐憫那些考試作弊被抓的學(xué)生，即使他們受到了嚴(yán)厲的懲處。A.impacton影響；B.sympathyfor憐憫；C.concernabout擔(dān)憂；關(guān)切；D.complaintabout投訴；對(duì)……埋怨。依據(jù)句意可知選B。17.C【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：說(shuō)實(shí)話，她對(duì)她長(zhǎng)大的那個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)有很深的感情。A.effect影響；B.effort努力；C.affection深情；D.patience耐性。短語(yǔ)haveagreataffectionforsth.意為“對(duì)某物鐘愛，對(duì)某物有深摯的感情”。故選C。18.A【解析】考查派生詞辨析。句意：在現(xiàn)代社會(huì)，城市和農(nóng)村都有很多溝通的方式。A.communication名詞，通訊；溝通；B.communicate動(dòng)詞，溝通；C.communicator名詞，溝通者；D.communicative形容詞，交際的；愛說(shuō)話的。of為介詞后跟名詞作賓語(yǔ)，表示“溝通；溝通”，故選A。19.B【解析】考查名詞辨析。句意：太原地鐵正在建設(shè)中，明年將投入運(yùn)用。A.production表示“生產(chǎn)”；B.construction表示“建設(shè)”，beunderconstruction表示正在建設(shè)中；C.destination表示“目的地”、“終點(diǎn)”；D.permission表示“允許”、“許可”。故選B。20.A【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我想你剛才說(shuō)的話對(duì)他沒有任何影響。effect意為“影響，結(jié)果”，側(cè)重于影響；result意為“結(jié)果”，側(cè)重于事情發(fā)展的結(jié)果；work意為“工作”，意為“起作用”時(shí)為動(dòng)詞；experience意為“閱歷”。依據(jù)句意可知選A。21.A【解析】考查名詞辨析。句意：她每天早上熬煉以保持身材。A.figure身材，身材；B.nature自然；性質(zhì)；C.image圖像；D.character性格；品質(zhì)。依據(jù)常識(shí)可知，熬煉的目的之一是保持身材，故選A。22.B【解析】考查名詞。句意：杰克有很多書而湯姆有很多錢。alargeamountof修飾不行數(shù)名詞，alargenumberof修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，plentyof既可修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)也可修飾不行數(shù)名詞，alotof既可修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)也可修飾不行數(shù)名詞。books是復(fù)數(shù)，所以第一個(gè)空可填lot，number。money是不行數(shù)名詞，所以其次個(gè)空可以填amount，lot。綜上，B選項(xiàng)正確。23.B【解析】考查名詞辨析。句意：科學(xué)家希望在抗癌探討上能有突破。A.reputation名聲，名譽(yù)；B.breakthrough突破，突破性進(jìn)展；C.civilization文明，文化；D.sensation感覺，轟動(dòng)。故選B。24.D【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我們?cè)噲D達(dá)成一個(gè)關(guān)于誰(shuí)應(yīng)支付法律費(fèi)用的協(xié)議。A.situation境況；B.expectation期盼；C.contribution貢獻(xiàn)；D.arrangement支配。固定短語(yǔ)cometoanarrangement意為“達(dá)成協(xié)議”。故選D。25.C【解析】考查名詞辨析。句意：雖然他的做法完全背離了既定的做法，但結(jié)果令人滿足。A.separation分開；B.prohibition禁止；C.departure違反；D.judgment推斷，依據(jù)題意，故選C。26.D【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.reward嘉獎(jiǎng)；B.award獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)；C.prize獎(jiǎng)品；D.return回報(bào)。句意：贏得競(jìng)賽是這個(gè)隊(duì)所付出努力的一種回報(bào)。依據(jù)句意可知此處表示“回報(bào)”，故D項(xiàng)正確。27.D【解析】考查名詞。句意：看到女兒和狗回來(lái)了，父母松了一口氣，哭了起來(lái)。A.pain難受；B.shock震驚；C.sorrow哀痛，難受；D.relief減輕，如釋重負(fù)。結(jié)合句意可知答案為D。28.C【解析】考查名詞。A.sight視力，景象；B.scene場(chǎng)面，情景；C.view風(fēng)景，視察，視野；D.scenery風(fēng)景，景色。句意：從他們?cè)陔娨曀敳康奈恢?，游客可以更好地看到城市的景色。固定搭配：haveaviewof“有------的景色”。故選C。29.B【解析】考查詞組。句意：老師總是特殊寵愛課堂上勤奮活躍的學(xué)生。showfavorto“顯示支持，寵愛”。結(jié)合句意可知答案為B。30.B【解析】考查名詞辨析。句意：大多數(shù)護(hù)士都是女性，但在醫(yī)療行業(yè)的高級(jí)階層男性占了大多數(shù)。majority意為“大多數(shù)”。minority少數(shù)，少數(shù)民族；shortage缺乏，短缺；substitute替代者，代用品。依據(jù)題意，故選B。31.B【解析】考查名詞辨析。句意：習(xí)主席說(shuō)，要加強(qiáng)對(duì)五四運(yùn)動(dòng)歷史資料和文物的收集、整理和愛護(hù)。A.consideration考慮；B.conservation愛護(hù)；C.constitution憲法；D.construction建設(shè)，依據(jù)題意，故選B。32.C【解析】考查名詞。句意：——你理解這個(gè)問(wèn)題是因?yàn)槟隳昙o(jì)大了很多?！揖彤?dāng)你是在恭維吧。A.comprehension理解；B.compromise妥協(xié)，和解；C.compliment恭維，贊揚(yáng)；D.complication困難。故選C符合語(yǔ)境。33.A【解析】考查名詞辨析。句意：你最好登記那家水上旅館的電話號(hào)碼以便以后查閱。A.reference提到；查閱；參考書目；B.purpose目的，意圖；用途；效果；C.progress前進(jìn)，進(jìn)步，進(jìn)展；D.memory記憶；回憶；紀(jì)念。結(jié)合句意，故選A。34.B【解析】考查名詞辨析。句意：把一切考慮在內(nèi)，我的侄子最終勝利獲得了自己所選高校的錄用。gainadmissionto...意為"獲準(zhǔn)進(jìn)入……"，符合語(yǔ)境。commitment"承諾，投入"；exposure"暴露，揭露"；reaction"反應(yīng)"，故選B。35.C【解析】考查名詞辨析。句意：當(dāng)今，網(wǎng)絡(luò)是人們獲得信息和表達(dá)他們的觀點(diǎn)的一種很流行的渠道。A.track軌道，蹤跡；B.trend趨勢(shì)，傾向；C.channel通道；頻道；D.lane航線；車道。網(wǎng)絡(luò)是一種渠道，通道。故選C。36.B【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.means手段、工具，常與by連用；B.approach方法、途徑，常與to連用；C.method系統(tǒng)、有條理的方法，常與with連用；D.way路、一般的方法，常與in連用。句意：環(huán)保主義者擔(dān)憂這是一種目光短淺的解決全球變暖問(wèn)題的方法。