2024-2025學(xué)年新教材高中英語Unit4Meetingthemuse泛讀知識細解碼學(xué)案外研版選擇性必修第一冊

PAGEUnit4Meetingthemuse1．composev．作(曲)→composern．作曲家2．quoten．引文，引語→quotationn．引語，語錄3．motionn．動，運動→motionlessadj.靜止的，紋絲不動的quotevt.引述；引用；舉例說明；報價；以……為證n.引文；引語；開價1．HequotedMr.Polayassayingthatpeacenegotiationswerealreadyunderway. v.引述2．ThepaperstartsitseditorialcommentwithaquotefromanunnamedmemberoftheHouse. n.引語3．Atravelagentquotedher$260foraflightfromBostontoNewJersey. v.報價WordsandPhrases學(xué)問要點1quoten．引文，引語vt.引用；引述；舉例說明；報價(教材P37)Howdotheyhelpyourunderstandingofthequotes?他們?nèi)绾螏椭憷斫庖?？[例]OntheclasshequotedasentencefromoneoftheworksofShakespare's.課上他引用了莎士比亞作品中的一句話。[學(xué)問拓展](1)quotesth.fromsb./sth. 從某人/某事中引用某事quote...forsth./doingsth. 就某事/做某事向……開價(2)quotableadj. 值得(或適合)引用的quotationn. 報價；引語；引證[即學(xué)即練]單句語法填空/完成句子①“Humanbeingsliveformoneywhilebirdsdieforfood.”—awell-knownChinesesayingisquitequotable(quote)tointerpretthepresentsociety.②Whatpricewouldyouquotemeforthatpainting?③Theteacherquotedhisstudentsmanyexamplesontheblackboard.老師在黑板上給學(xué)生舉出了許多例子。學(xué)問要點2turnto(向某人)求助；致力于；翻到(書的某頁)；查閱；轉(zhuǎn)向；從事于(教材P39)Onewayforhimtofindinspirationisturningtohischildren'stoys.對他來說，找到靈感的一個方法是求助于他的孩子們的玩具。[例]Ifyouturntopage40，youwillfindit.假如翻到40頁，你會找到它的。[學(xué)問拓展]turnup 出現(xiàn)；現(xiàn)場；開大，調(diào)高(音量等)；發(fā)覺turninto 使變成turnoff/on 關(guān)掉/打開(煤氣、自來水等)turnout 原來是；結(jié)果是；證明是turnin 轉(zhuǎn)身進入；交出turndown 調(diào)小(收音機等的聲音)；拒絕turnover 移交；翻轉(zhuǎn)[即學(xué)即練]單句語法填空/完成句子①Thejobturnedouttobeharderthanwethought.②Themeetinghasalreadybegun，butthechairmanhasn'tturnedupyet.③Pleaseremembertoturnoffallthelightswhenyouleave.④Pleaseturntothepoliceforhelpwhenyouareintrouble.當你遇到困難時，請向警察求助。[小片段填空]Thepartywasalmostover，butJanestilldidn'tturnup．Tomwasverydisappointed.Hedidn'tknowwhyJanedidn'tturndownhisinvitationifshedidn'twanttocome.Heturnedoverthebottlesonthetables，andtherestguestsleftthehallinshock.Tomturnedoffallthelightsinthehall，turningthehallintoaworldofdarkness.Noonecouldimaginehowupsethewas!學(xué)問要點3passdown傳下來；傳遞(教材P39)Hofman'sinspirationforFloatingFishcamefromChinesefolktalespasseddownthroughthegenerations.霍夫曼創(chuàng)作《浮魚》的靈感來源于世代相傳的中國民間故事。[例]Everygenerationhasthedutytopassdowntheknowledgefromthepast.每一代人都有責任把過去的學(xué)問傳承下去。[學(xué)問拓展]passsth.on(tosb.) 傳給(某人)，(用后)遞給(某人)passaway 去世passby 路過[即學(xué)即練]單句語法填空/完成句子①Whenhepassedbyaflowershopintheevening，anideacametohismind，“I'llsendMumsomeroses.”②TheoldmanhopedtopassonhisknowledgeoftraditionalChinesemedicinetotheyoungergeneration.③Sadly，George'sunclepassedawaylastyearbecauseofaseriousillness.④Theseskillsusedtobepasseddownfromfathertoson.這些技能以往都是父子相傳。學(xué)問要點4cometolife變得更好玩(或使人興奮)；變得活躍；復(fù)蘇，使死而復(fù)生，醒悟(教材P39)ThisstorycametolifeforHofmanwhenhevisitedWuzhenandsawhowpeoplelivedthere.當霍夫曼訪問烏鎮(zhèn)并看到那里的人們是如何生活的時候，這個故事對他來說變得更好玩了。[例]Whenthegirlfinallycametolife，weallbreathedasighofrelief.當女孩最終醒悟過來時，我們大家都松了一口氣。[學(xué)問拓展]cometo 達到某種狀態(tài)；最終……，結(jié)果是……； 合計；醒悟；談到cometoaconclusion/decision 得出結(jié)論/做出確定cometoanend 結(jié)束cometooneself 醒悟過來whenitcomesto(doing)sth. 當提到(做)某事時[即學(xué)即練]單句語法填空/完成句子①Icametobelievewhathesaidwasright.②Whenhecametohimself(him)，hefoundhimselfinaward.③Iquicklycametotheconclusion(conclude)thatIlikedmakingotherpeoplehappy.④Thematchfinallycametolifeinthesecondhalf.競賽在下半場最終精彩起來。學(xué)問要點5set...inmotion使……起先；讓……動起來(教材P39)ThesesightssetHofman'sideaforFloatingFishinmotion.這些景象使霍夫曼起先了《浮魚》的構(gòu)思。[例]Thatverynight，wesetoursecretworkinmotion.正是那個夜晚，我們的隱私工作起先了。[學(xué)問拓展]inmotion 在開動中，在運轉(zhuǎn)中g(shù)othroughthemotions(ofdoingsth.) 做姿態(tài)；走過場[即學(xué)即練]單句語法填空/完成句子①Idon'twanttodothis，butIthinkI'dbettergothroughthemotions.②Thewheelsofchangehavebeensetinmotion.③Astudybymilitaryexpertswasimmediatelysetinmotion．軍事專家馬上進行了探討。學(xué)問要點6composev．作(曲)；構(gòu)成(教材P39)HeismostwidelyknownforcomposingmusicforthefilmCrouchingTiger，HiddenDragonandthe2008BeijingOlympics.他最廣為人知的是為電影《臥虎藏龍》和2008年北京奧運會作曲。[例]Vivaldicomposedalargenumberofveryfineconcertos.維瓦爾第創(chuàng)作了許多特別美麗的協(xié)奏曲。[學(xué)問拓展]composeoneself 使自己鎮(zhèn)靜composern. 作曲家becomposedof＝bemadeupof＝consistof 由……組成[即學(xué)即練]單句語法填空/一句多譯①Heisafamouscomposerofpopmusicandhascomposedmorethan200songssofar.(compose)②Emmafrowned，makinganefforttocomposeherself(her)．③這部新劇由四個部分組成，每個部分都很精彩。a．Thenewplayiscomposedoffourparts，eachofwhichisveryfascinating.b．Thenewplayismadeupoffourparts，eachofwhichisveryfascinating.c．Thenewplayconsistsoffourparts，eachofwhichisveryfascinating.學(xué)問要點7soasto以便……；為了……(教材P39)AsTanoncesaid，Chinesemusicshouldcarry“universalexpression”ofthehumanspiritsoastoberecognisedbythewholeworld.正如譚盾所說，中國音樂應(yīng)當承載著人類精神的“普遍表達”，以便得到全世界的認可。[例]Atthattimehewrotehomeasoftenaspossiblesoastorelievehismotherfromanxiety.那時候他盡可能常給家里寫信，免得母親牽腸掛肚。[學(xué)問拓展](1)soastodosth.相當于inordertodosth.，意為“為了做某事，以便做某事”，由其引出的目的狀語可以轉(zhuǎn)換成由sothat或inorderthat引導(dǎo)的目的狀語從句。(2)運用soastodosth.結(jié)構(gòu)時，動詞不定式的邏輯主語必需與句子主語一樣。(3)soastodosth.的否定形式是在to前加not，即soasnottodosth.，意為“為了不做某事”。(4)soasto引出的目的狀語不行位于句首，而inorderto引出的目的狀語既可位于句首，也可位于句中。[即學(xué)即練]完成句子①However，angercaneasilyturnviolent，anditisbesttoknowthereasonsforangertoappearsoastoprevent/inordertoprevent(以便阻擋)itspresence.②Pronunciationisasimportantasdefinitionbecauseinorderto(為了)addawordtoyourvocabulary，youmustbeabletouseitinspeech.③Hecreatedelectronictoolssothat/inorderthat(為了)peoplecouldusecomputersasmusicalinstruments.學(xué)問要點8bringout出版，生產(chǎn)；使顯出；說出；呈現(xiàn)(教材P39)MydancecomesfromtheirtraditionalbeliefandaimstobringouttheDaiwomen'sbeauty.我的舞蹈源于他們的傳統(tǒng)信仰，力求呈現(xiàn)傣族婦女的美。[例]Ajournalistallhislife，he'snowbroughtoutabook.他做了一輩子的記者，現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)出版了一本書。[學(xué)問拓展]bringup 撫養(yǎng)；培育；教化；提出；嘔吐bringforward 提出(建議、想法等)bringdown 使降低；使倒下bringabout 導(dǎo)致；引起bringin 引進；汲取bringback 使想起；拿回來[即學(xué)即練]用bring的短語填空①Whatbroughtaboutthefailureofthebusiness?②Herparentsdiedwhenshewasababyandshewasbroughtupbyheraunt.③Thatdressreallybringsoutthecolourofyoureyes.④ItriedtofinishmyarticlethatIbroughtbackfrommyofficeassoonasIgothomelastnight.⑤AgreatdealofadvancedscienceandtechnologyhasbeenbroughtinsinceChinacarriedoutthereformandopeningpolicy.SentencePatterns重點句式1that引導(dǎo)的定語從句(教材P38)Everyartist'swishistocreatesomethingthatexpressesanidea．每個藝術(shù)家的愿望都是創(chuàng)建出能表達一個想法的東西。句式分析：本句中的that引導(dǎo)定語從句，先行詞是something。[例1]Finally，thethiefhandedeverythingthathehadstolen.最終，小偷把他偷的全部東西都交了出來。[例2]Thethoughtofgoingbackhomewasallthatkepthimhappywhilehewasworkingabroad.當他在國外工作時，一想到回家他就興奮。[學(xué)問拓展]定語從句中只能用that引導(dǎo)的幾種狀況：(1)當先行詞是everything，anything，nothing，something，all，none，few，little等詞時或先行詞被every，any，all，no，little，few，much等詞修飾時；(2)當先行詞被序數(shù)詞或形容詞最高級修飾時；(3)當先行詞被theonly，thevery，thelast修飾時；(4)當先行詞同時指人和指物時；(5)當先行詞在從句中作表語時，關(guān)系代詞要用that或省略。[即學(xué)即練]單句語法填空/完成句子①ThisisthemostwonderfultimethatIhaveeverhad.②ThisistheonlybookthatIwanttoreadnow.③Beijingisnolongerthecitythatitusedtobe.④ThisisthebestbookthatI'veread(我讀過的最好的書)．⑤Wetalkedaboutthethingsandpersonsthatwesawthen(當時我們看到的)．重點句式2現(xiàn)在完成進行時(教材P39)Sincehisfirstopera，NineSongs，TanDunhasbeenusingacombinationofChinesemusicandsoundsfromallovertheworldtotellstories.譚盾自第一部歌劇《九歌》起先，就用中國音樂和世界各地的音樂風格來講解并描述故事。[例1]I'vebeentryingtofindouthertelephonenumber.我始終在查找她的電話號碼。[例2]Sheisverytired.She'sbeentypinglettersallday.她很累。她成天都在錄入信件。[學(xué)問拓展](1)現(xiàn)在完成進行時有時有持續(xù)性，現(xiàn)在完成時往往沒有。(2)現(xiàn)在完成進行時往往表示動作在重復(fù)，現(xiàn)在完成時則經(jīng)常不帶重復(fù)性。(3)現(xiàn)在完成進行時和現(xiàn)在完成時皆可表示動作對現(xiàn)在產(chǎn)生的結(jié)果，但前者所表示的結(jié)果是干脆的，后者所表示的則是最終的結(jié)果。[即學(xué)即練]單句語法填空/完成句子①Wehavebeentalking(talk)tohimallmorning.②Wehavetalked(talk)tohimthismorning.③Hiseyesarered.Hehasbeenworkingtoohard(始終太努力工作)recently.④Weallknowthatgreatchangeshavetakenplace(已經(jīng)發(fā)生了巨大的改變)inmyschool.(教材P39)TheinspirationforherfamousdanceshascomefromthetimeshespentinXishuangbanna，YunnanProvince.[分析]本句是一個復(fù)合句。shespentinXishuangbanna是定語從句，修飾先行詞thetime，省略了關(guān)系代詞that或which。[譯文]她聞名舞蹈的靈感來自她在云南西雙版納度過的時間。教材高考1.ThisstorycametolifeforHofmanwhenhevisitedWuzhenandsawhowpeoplelivedthere.(2024·天津卷)Thelandscape，beautifulonitsown，somehowcomestolifeandbreathesbecausethiswomanisengagingwithit.2.MydancecomesfromtheirtraditionalbeliefandaimstobringouttheDaiwomen'sbeauty.(2024·江蘇卷)WorkingwiththemedicalteaminAfricahasbroughtoutthebestinherasadoctor.Ⅰ.單句語法填空1．He'sacomposer(compose)ofseriousmusic.Ilikehismusicalot.2．YoucouldhavereceivedanAonyourpaper，butyouquotedalittlebitmorefromothers'.3．IcannotsettheprocedureinmotionuntilIreceiveapurchaseorder.4．Tomkeptquietabouttheaccidentsoasnottolose(lose)hisjob.5．TheWebiscomposedofdifferentwebsites，createdbypeopleandorganisationsaroundtheworld.6．Beingavolunteercanbringoutthebestinmebyhelpingthoseinneed.7．Theinnerspiritcanbebrokenintopiecesbutcanperfectlymenditselfwithtime.8．Ihavebeenstaying(stay)infrontofthecomputeralltheafternoon.9．Theinterncameacrossaprobleminherproject，sosheturnedtomeforadviceandhelp.10．Thegovernmentdecidedtorebuildthebridgedamaged(damage)intheflood.Ⅱ.選詞填空ondisplay，cometolife，soasto，turnto，godeeperinto，bringout，passdown，set...inmotion1．Whenthefilmstarturnedup，theaudiencecametolife．2．Yourmindscouldberecorded，butdon'tgodeeperintoit.3．Theplansweresetinmotionwhenthecompanypresidentsignedthedocument.4．Alotoffurniturewillbeondisplayinthesupermarket.5．Asthefamilydidnotmakeareservationaheadoftime，theyhadtowaitattherestaurantsoastoge