2024年浙江省臺(tái)州市高三上學(xué)期期末英語試卷及解答參考

2024年浙江省臺(tái)州市英語高三上學(xué)期期末復(fù)習(xí)試卷及解答參考一、聽力第一節(jié)（本大題有5小題，每小題1.5分，共7.5分）1、聽力材料：W:Hi,John.HowwasyourvacationinParis?M:Itwasamazing!IvisitedtheEiffelTower,theLouvre,andtheNotre-DameCathedral.IeventookaSeineRivercruise.Q:WhatdidthemandoduringhisvacationinParis?

A)HevisitedtheEiffelTower,theLouvre,andtheNotre-DameCathedral.

B)HewentonabusinesstriptoParis.

C)Hestayedathomeanddidn’ttravel.

D)HestudiedFrenchinParis.答案：A解析：根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，男士提到了他參觀了埃菲爾鐵塔、盧浮宮和巴黎圣母院，所以答案是A。2、聽力材料：M:Hey,Sarah.Iheardyou’regoingtostudyabroadnextyear.Whereareyouplanningtogo?W:Yes,I’mgoingtotheUnitedStates.I’vebeenacceptedintoauniversityinCalifornia.I’mreallyexcitedaboutit!Q:WhatdoesSarahplantodonextyear?

A)ShewillstudyabroadintheUnitedStates.

B)Shewillattendalocaluniversity.

C)Shewilltakeagapyearbeforegoingtocollege.

D)Shewillworkforayearbeforestartingherstudies.答案：A解析：根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，Sarah提到她被加州的一所大學(xué)錄取，計(jì)劃去美國留學(xué)，所以答案是A。3、Youwillhearaconversationbetweentwostudents,AliceandBob,discussingtheirplansfortheupcomingsummervacation.Listentotheconversationandchoosethebestanswertothequestionthatfollows.Question:WhatdoesAliceplantododuringhersummervacation?Sheplanstogoabroadtostudy.SheplanstotravelaroundChinawithherfriends.Sheplanstostayathomeandworkonherpart-timejob.Sheplanstovolunteeratalocalcommunitycenter.Answer:C)Sheplanstostayathomeandworkonherpart-timejob.Explanation:Intheconversation,Alicementionsthatshehasapart-timejobandneedstoworkduringthesummervacation,whichindicatesherplantostayathomeandwork.4、Youwillhearashortpassageabouttheimportanceofexercise.Listentothepassageandchoosethebestanswertothequestionthatfollows.Question:Accordingtothepassage,whatisthemainbenefitofregularexercise?Ithelpspeopleimprovetheiracademicperformance.Ithelpspeoplebuildstrongrelationshipswithothers.Ithelpspeoplemaintainahealthyweightandreducestress.Ithelpspeopledevelopgoodsleepinghabits.Answer:C)Ithelpspeoplemaintainahealthyweightandreducestress.Explanation:Thepassagestatesthatregularexerciseisbeneficialformaintainingahealthyweightandreducingstress,whicharethemainpointsdiscussedinthepassage.5.Howmanybooksdidthestudentborrowfromthelibrarylastweek?A.4B.5C.6D.7Answer:BExplanation:Intheconversation,thestudentmentionsthattheyborrowedfivebooksfromthelibrarylastweek.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisB.5.二、聽力第二節(jié)（本大題有15小題，每小題1.5分，共22.5分）1、ListeningSection,PartTwo1、Whatisthemaintopicoftheconversationbetweenthetwospeakers?Theimportanceofphysicalexercise.Thebenefitsofahealthydiet.Thelatesttrendsinfitnesstechnology.Theroleofsleepinathleticperformance.Answer:D)Theroleofsleepinathleticperformance.Explanation:Theconversationfocusesonhowsleepaffectsanathlete’sperformance,indicatingthatthemaintopicisrelatedtotheimpactofsleeponathleticabilities.2、Howdoesthewomansuggestthemancanimprovehisstudyhabits?Bytakingregularbreaks.Byusingflashcards.Byattendingstudygroups.Byreadingtextbooksonly.Answer:A)Bytakingregularbreaks.Explanation:Intheconversation,thewomanrecommendsthatthemanshouldtakeregularbreakstoimprovehisconcentrationandstudyefficiency,whichsuggeststhatheradviceiscenteredaroundmanagingstudybreaks.3.Youwillhearaconversationbetweentwostudentsdiscussingtheirweekendplans.Listentotheconversationandanswerthequestion.Question:WhatdoesthestudentsuggesttheydoonSaturdayafternoon?A.Gotothemovies.B.Visitamuseum.C.Haveapicnicinthepark.D.Stayathomeandread.Answer:C.Haveapicnicinthepark.Explanation:Intheconversation,onestudentmentionsthattheysawabeautifulparknearbyandsuggestshavingapicnicthereonSaturdayafternoon.Theotherstudentagrees,indicatingthatoptionCisthecorrectanswer.4.Youwillhearashortlectureabouttheimportanceofexercise.Listentothelectureandanswerthequestion.Question:Accordingtothelecture,whichofthefollowingisabenefitofregularexercise?A.Improvedconcentration.B.Fastermetabolism.C.Increasedriskofinjury.D.Reducedimmunesystemfunction.Answer:A.Improvedconcentration.Explanation:Thelecturerspecificallymentionsthatregularexercisehasbeenshowntoimproveconcentrationandcognitivefunction.Therefore,optionAisthecorrectanswer.Theotheroptionsarementionedaspotentialnegativeeffectsormythsaboutexercise,whichdonotalignwiththelecture’scontent.5.Youwillhearaconversationbetweentwostudentsdiscussingtheirplansfortheweekend.Listentotheconversationandanswerthequestion.Question:WhatactivityarethestudentsplanningtodotogetheronSaturdayafternoon?A.Gotoamovie.B.Visitamuseum.C.Attendasportsgame.D.Haveapicnic.Answer:B

Explanation:ThestudentsmentionthattheyhaveafreeafternoononSaturdayandtheyarethinkingofvisitingamuseumtogether,whichiswhythecorrectanswerisB.Visitamuseum.6.Youwillhearashortlectureabouttheeffectsofclimatechangeonagriculture.Listentothelectureandanswerthequestion.Question:Accordingtothelecture,whichofthefollowingisNOTadirecteffectofclimatechangeonagriculture?A.Increasedcropyields.B.Changesingrowingseasons.C.Morefrequentdroughts.D.Decreasedsoilfertility.Answer:A

Explanation:Thelecturediscusseshowclimatechangeleadstomorefrequentdroughts,changesingrowingseasons,anddecreasedsoilfertility,butitdoesnotmentionincreasedcropyieldsasadirecteffect.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisA.Increasedcropyields.7.You’relisteningtoaconversationbetweentwostudents,AliceandBob,discussingtheirplansfortheweekend.Alice:HiBob,doyouhaveanyplansforthisweekend?

Bob:Yeah,Iwasthinkingofgoinghikingwithagroupoffriends.Howaboutyou?

Alice:Thatsoundsfun!I’mactuallyplanningtovisitmygrandparentsinthecountryside.Ihaven’tseentheminawhile.

Bob:That’snice.Doyouneedaride?

Alice:No,thanks.I’lltakethebus.Areyougoingtoleaveearlyinthemorning?

Bob:Yes,we’replanningtoleaveat5a.m.It’salonghike,andwewanttomakesurewehaveenoughtime.Question:WhatisBob’splanfortheweekend?A.Tovisithisgrandparents.B.Togohikingwithfriends.C.Totakethebustothecountryside.D.Tostayhomeandrelax.Answer:B解析：在對話中，Bob提到他計(jì)劃和朋友一起去遠(yuǎn)足，所以正確答案是B。8.You’relisteningtoaphoneconversationbetweenateacher,Mr.

Smith,andastudent,Sarah.Mr.

Smith:Hello,Sarah.ThisisMr.

Smith.I’mcallingtodiscussyourrecentperformanceinchemistryclass.

Sarah:HiMr.

Smith.I’msorry,I’vebeenquitebusywithmyextracurricularactivities.HowhaveIbeendoing?Mr.

Smith:Yourperformancehasbeeninconsistent,Sarah.Youhavealotofpotential,butyouneedtomanageyourtimebetter.

Sarah:Iunderstand.Iwasworriedaboutmygrades,butI’lltrytofocusmoreonmystudies.Canyousuggestanywaystoimprove?Mr.

Smith:Sure,Sarah.Irecommendattendingtheafter-schoolstudygroupwehave.Itcanhelpyoucatchupandgetadditionalhelp.Question:WhatisMr.

Smith’sconcernaboutSarah’sperformance?A.Sheisnotinterestedinchemistry.B.Sheisnotmanaginghertimewell.C.Sheisnotparticipatinginextracurricularactivities.D.Sheisnottakingtheafter-schoolstudygroupseriously.Answer:B解析：在對話中，Mr.

Smith提到Sarah的時(shí)間管理需要改進(jìn)，所以正確答案是B。9.Youhear:A.ThelibrarywillbeclosedfortwoweeksstartingnextMonday.B.Thelibrary’shourswillchangenextweekbutnotclose.Question:Howlongwillthelibrarybeclosed?

Answer:A.ThelibrarywillbeclosedfortwoweeksstartingnextMonday.Explanation:ThestatementinoptionAclearlyindicatesthatthelibrarywillbeclosedforaperiodoftwoweeks,startingfromnextMonday.OptionBdoesnotmentionclosure,onlyachangeinhours.10.Youhear:A.Theschooltriptothemuseumispostponedduetobadweather.B.Theschooltriptothemuseumiscanceledduetoateacher’sillness.Question:Whyistheschooltriptothemuseumnothappening?

Answer:A.Theschooltriptothemuseumispostponedduetobadweather.Explanation:OptionAstatesthatthetripispostponed,whichmeansitisrescheduledforanothertime,likelyduetobadweather.OptionBsuggeststhatthetripiscanceled,whichwouldmeanitisnothappeningatall,butthereasongivenisateacher’sillness,notweather-related.11.Youarelisteningtoaconversationbetweentwostudents,TomandLisa,discussingtheirsummerplans.Listentotheconversationandanswerthequestion.Question:WhatactivitydoesTomplantododuringhissummervacation?A.Heplanstostudyabroad.B.Heplanstoworkpart-time.C.HeplanstotraveltoEurope.D.Heplanstotakeanonlinecourse.Answer:C

Explanation:Intheconversation,TommentionsthathewillbetravelingtoEuropethissummertovisitsomehistoricalsites.Therefore,optionCisthecorrectanswer.12.ListentoashortinterviewwithDr.

Smith,apsychologist,discussingthebenefitsofregularexercise.Answerthequestionbasedontheinformationyouhear.Question:AccordingtoDr.

Smith,whichofthefollowingisNOTabenefitofregularexercise?A.Itimprovescardiovascularhealth.B.Ithelpsreducestresslevels.C.Itenhancesmemoryandlearning.D.Itincreasestheriskofinjury.Answer:D

Explanation:Dr.

Smithdiscusseshowregularexercisecanimprovecardiovascularhealth,reducestress,andenhancememoryandlearning.However,hedoesnotmentionthatitincreasestheriskofinjury,whichiswhyoptionDisthecorrectanswer.13.Listentotheconversationandanswerthequestion.

W:Ican’tbelieveit’salreadytheendofthesemester.Howtimeflies!

M:Yes,itreallydoes.Ithinkweshouldcelebrateourhardworkwithaparty.Question:Whatdothespeakersthinkabouttheendofthesemester?

A)Theyaresurprisedbyhowfastitpassed.

B)Theythinkit’stooearlyforaparty.

C)Theyfeelsadabouttheendofthesemester.

D)Theyareexcitedtostartanewsemester.Answer:A

Explanation:Thespeakersmentionthat“Howtimeflies!”whichimpliesthattheyaresurprisedbyhowquicklythesemesterhaspassed.14.Listentothedialogueandchoosethecorrectanswer.

M:Hey,doyouhaveanyplansforthesummerbreak?

W:I’mactuallythinkingofgoingabroadtovolunteerforamonth.It’ssomethingI’vealwayswantedtodo.Question:Whatdoesthewomanplantododuringthesummerbreak?

A)Traveltoaforeigncountry.

B)Workonasummerjob.

C)Volunteerabroad.

D)Takeasummercourse.Answer:C

Explanation:Thewomanexplicitlystatesthatsheplanstogoabroadtovolunteerforamonth.15.Howmanypeopleattendedtheinternationalconferenceonenvironmentalprotectionlastweek?A.456B.543C.678D.765Answer:C.678Explanation:Thespeakermentionedintheconversationthattheinternationalconferenceonenvironmentalprotectionattractedatotalof678participantslastweek.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisC.678.三、閱讀第一節(jié)（第1題7.5分，其余每題10分，總37.5分）第一題Passage:Thefollowingpassageisabouttheimportanceofexerciseinmaintainingmentalhealth.Inrecentyears,scientistshavebeenincreasinglyrecognizingtheroleofphysicalactivityinmentalhealth.Exercisehasbeenshowntohaveasignificantimpactonmood,stresslevels,andoverallmentalwell-being.Onestudyfoundthatregularexercisecanreducesymptomsofdepressionandanxiety,andimprovecognitivefunction.Thebrainproducesaneurotransmittercalledserotonin,whichisoftenreferredtoasthe“feel-good”hormone.Whenweexercise,ourbodiesreleasemoreserotonin,whichcanleadtoanimprovedmoodandasenseofwell-being.Additionally,exercisecanhelptoreducestresshormonessuchascortisol,whichcancontributetofeelingsofanxietyanddepression.Regularphysicalactivityalsohasapositiveimpactonsleeppatterns.Exercisecanhelpregulatethebody’sinternalclock,leadingtobettersleepqualityandlongersleepdurations.Agoodnight’ssleepiscrucialformentalhealth,asitallowsthebraintorecoverandprocessinformation.Moreover,exercisecanprovideasocialoutletandasenseofcommunity.Engagingingroupsportsorfitnessclassescanhelpindividualsconnectwithotherswhosharesimilarinterestsandgoals,reducingfeelingsoflonelinessandisolation.Herearesometipsforincorporatingexerciseintoyourdailyroutine:1.Findanactivityyouenjoy:Whetherit’swalking,cycling,swimming,ordancing,chooseanactivitythatyoulookforwardtodoing.2.Setrealisticgoals:Startwithsmall,achievablegoalsandgraduallyincreasetheintensityanddurationofyourworkouts.3.Makeitahabit:Consistencyiskey.Trytoexerciseatthesametimeeachdaytoestablisharoutine.4.Trackyourprogress:Keepajournaloruseafitnessapptomonitoryourworkoutsandprogress.5.Beflexible:Lifecanbeunpredictable,sobepreparedtoadjustyourexerciseroutineasneeded.Questions:1、Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.Toexplainthebenefitsofexerciseonmentalhealth.B.Toprovideastep-by-stepguideonhowtostartanexerciseroutine.C.Toargueagainsttheuseofexerciseformentalhealth.D.Todiscussthehistoryofexerciseandmentalhealthresearch.2、Accordingtothepassage,howdoesexerciseaffectserotoninlevels?A.Itdecreasesserotoninproduction.B.Ithasnoeffectonserotoninlevels.C.Itincreasesserotoninlevels,leadingtoimprovedmood.D.Itdecreasesserotoninlevels,leadingtoincreasedstress.3、Whatisoneofthebenefitsofexercisementionedinthepassagethatrelatestosleep?A.Ithelpstoreducestresshormones.B.Itincreasestheproductionofmelatonin.C.Itimprovescognitivefunctionduringsleep.D.Ithelpstoregulatethebody’sinternalclock.4、WhichofthefollowingisNOTatipforincorporatingexerciseintoyourdailyroutine?A.Findanactivityyouenjoy.B.Setunrealisticgoals.C.Makeitahabit.D.Trackyourprogress.Answers:1、A2、C3、D4、B

SecondQuestionReadthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestionsthatfollow.TheInternethasbecomeanintegralpartofourdailylives,revolutionizingthewaywecommunicate,accessinformation,andconductbusiness.However,thisdigitaltransformationhasalsobroughtaboutaseriesofchallengesandconcerns,particularlyregardingprivacyandsecurity.ThisarticleexplorestheimpactoftheInternetonsocietyandthemeasuresbeingtakentoaddresstheseissues.Passage:Inthepastfewdecades,theInternethastransformedourlivesincountlessways.Fromsocialmediatoe-commerce,wecannowconnectwithpeoplefromallovertheworldandaccessinformationatourfingertips.Thishasgreatlyimprovedourqualityoflife,butithasalsoraisedconcernsaboutprivacyandsecurity.Asmorepersonaldataiscollectedandstoredonline,theriskofidentitytheftanddatabreacheshasincreasedsignificantly.Tomitigatetheserisks,governmentsandorganizationsareimplementingvariousmeasurestoprotectuserprivacyandensurethesecurityofonlinetransactions.Oneofthemostcommonwaystoprotectonlineprivacyisthroughtheuseofencryption.Encryptionconvertsdataintoacodedformat,makingitunreadabletounauthorizedusers.Thisisparticularlyimportantwhentransmittingsensitiveinformation,suchascreditcardnumbersorpersonalidentificationdetails.ManywebsitesnowuseHTTPS,asecureversionoftheHTTPprotocol,toencryptdataduringtransmission.Anothermeasurebeingtakentoaddressprivacyconcernsistheimplementationofdataprotectionlaws.TheGeneralDataProtectionRegulation(GDPR)intheEuropeanUnionisaprimeexample.Thisregulationrequiresorganizationstoobtainexplicitconsentfromusersbeforecollectingandprocessingtheirpersonaldata.Italsogivesuserstherighttoaccess,rectify,anddeletetheirdata.Despitetheseefforts,thechallengeofmaintainingonlineprivacyremains.Cybercriminalsareconstantlyevolvingtheirmethods,anditisdifficulttokeepupwiththerapidpaceoftechnologicaladvancements.Thisiswhyitiscrucialforindividualstotakeresponsibilityfortheirownonlinesecurity.Somebestpracticesincludeusingstrongpasswords,beingcautiousofphishingscams,andregularlyupdatingsoftwareandantivirusprograms.Questions:1、Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A.ThebenefitsoftheInternetB.ThechallengesandconcernsoftheInternetC.TheimpactofsocialmediaonsocietyD.Theroleofgovernmentsinprotectingonlineprivacy2、Accordingtothepassage,whatisonewaytoprotectonlineprivacy?A.UsingapublicWi-FinetworkB.Installingad-blockingsoftwareC.UsingencryptionD.Sharingpersonalinformationwithfriends3、WhatisthepurposeoftheGeneralDataProtectionRegulation(GDPR)?A.TopromotetheuseofstrongpasswordsB.TorequireorganizationstoobtainexplicitconsentbeforecollectingandprocessingpersonaldataC.TobantheuseofencryptionD.Toencourageindividualstoreportcybercrimes4、Whyisitcrucialforindividualstotakeresponsibilityfortheirownonlinesecurity?A.BecausegovernmentsarenotdoingenoughtoprotectonlineprivacyB.BecausecybercriminalsareconstantlyevolvingtheirmethodsC.BecausedataprotectionlawsaretoostrictD.BecausetheInternetistoodangeroustouseAnswers:1、B2、C3、B4、B第三題Readthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestionsthatfollow.InthesmallcoastaltownofMaravilla,thelocalfishmarkethasalwaysbeenahubofactivity.Themarket,whichhasbeeninexistenceforoveracentury,servesasaplacewherelocalfishermenselltheirfreshlycaughtseafoodtobothtouristsandresidents.However,inrecentyears,themarkethasfacedseveralchallenges,includingoverfishingandclimatechange.Thishasledtoadeclineintheavailabilityofcertainfishspecies,whichhasaffectedthelivelihoodsofthefishermenandthetown’seconomy.Thetowncouncilhasrecognizedtheimportanceofaddressingtheseissuesandhastakenseveralstepstoensurethesustainabilityofthefishmarket.Theyhaveimplementedastrictquotasystemtolimitthenumberoffishthatcanbecaughteachseason.Additionally,theyhavepartneredwithlocalschoolstoeducatetheyouthabouttheimportanceofpreservingmarinelifeandtheenvironment.Thecouncilhasalsoencouragedtheuseofsustainablefishingpracticesandhassetuparecyclingprogramtoreducewaste.Despitetheseefforts,thefutureoftheMaravillafishmarketremainsuncertain.Manyoftheolderfishermenareworriedthattheyoungergenerationwillnotbeinterestedintakingovertheirboatsandcontinuingthefamilytradition.However,someyoungpeoplearetakinganinterestinthemarketandarelookingforwaystoinnovateandkeepitthriving.1、WhatarethemainchallengesfacedbytheMaravillafishmarket?2、Whatstepshasthetowncounciltakentoaddressthesechallenges?3、Howhavethelocalschoolsbeeninvolvedintheeffortstopreservethefishmarket?4、Whatconcernsdotheolderfishermenhaveregardingthefutureofthefishmarket?Answers:1、ThemainchallengesfacedbytheMaravillafishmarketareoverfishingandclimatechange,whichhaveledtoadeclineintheavailabilityofcertainfishspecies.2、Thetowncouncilhasimplementedastrictquotasystem,partneredwithlocalschools,encouragedtheuseofsustainablefishingpractices,andsetuparecyclingprogram.3、Thelocalschoolshavebeeninvolvedbyeducatingtheyouthabouttheimportanceofpreservingmarinelifeandtheenvironment.4、Theolderfishermenareconcernedthattheyoungergenerationwillnotbeinterestedintakingovertheirboatsandcontinuingthefamilytradition.

FourthQuestionReadingSection,PartOnePassage:Title:ThePowerofPerseveranceInthejourneyoflife,weoftenencounterobstaclesandchallengesthattestourresolveanddetermination.Itisduringthesetryingtimesthatthepowerofperseveranceshinesbrightly,guidingusthroughthedarkesthoursandpushingustoachievewhatmayhaveseemedimpossible.ThestoryofThomasEdison,oneofthegreatestinventorsinhistory,servesasatestamenttothistimelessvirtue.ThomasEdisonfacednumerousfailuresbeforehesucceededininventingthelightbulb.Despitecountlesssetbacks,includingexperimentsthatwentwrongandinvestorswholostfaithinhim,Edisonnevergaveup.Hebelievedfirmlyinhisvisionandworkedtirelesslytowardsit.Hisperseverancepaidoffwhen,afterthousandsofattempts,hefinallysucceededincreatingapracticalandlong-lastinglightbulb.ThelessonfromEdison’slifeisnotjustabouttheinventionofthelightbulb,butaboutthespiritofnevergivingup.Perseveranceallowsustotransformourfailuresintosteppingstonestowardssuccess.Itteachesusthateverysetbackisanopportunitytolearnandgrow,andthattruesuccessoftenliesontheothersideoffailure.Moreover,perseverancecultivatesresilience,theabilitytobouncebackfromadversity.Intoday’sfast-pacedworld,resilienceisacrucialskill.Itenablesustohandlestressandpressureeffectively,andtostayfocusedonourgoalsevenwhenfacedwithdifficulties.Bypersevering,wenotonlyachieveourobjectivesbutalsostrengthenourcharacterandself-belief.Inconclusion,thepowerofperseveranceisundeniable.Itisthedrivingforcebehindcountlesssuccessesandachievementsthroughouthistory.Whetheryouarepursuingacareer,overcomingapersonalchallenge,orsimplytryingtoimproveyourself,rememberthatperseveranceisthekeytounlockingyourtruepotential.Questions:1.Whatisthemainthemeofthepassage?Answer:Thepowerofperseverance.2.HowmanyattemptsdidThomasEdisonmakebeforesuccessfullyinventingthelightbulb?Answer:Thousandsofattempts.3.Accordingtothepassage,whatdoesperseveranceenableustodo?Answer:Transformourfailuresintosteppingstonestowardssuccess.4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasabenefitofperseveranceinthepassage?Answer:Itguaranteesimmediatesuccesswithoutanysetbacks.四、閱讀第二節(jié)（12.5分）FourthPart:Reading(SectionB)Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Answerthequestionsaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassage.Passage:TheImportanceofConservationEffortsInrecentyears,theimportanceofconservationeffortshasbecomeincreasinglyevidentaswefacetheconsequencesofenvironmentalneglect.Conservationisnotjustaboutprotectingnatureforitsownsake;italsoplaysacriticalroleinmaintaininghumanwell-being.Forests,wetlands,oceans,andotherecosystemsprovideuswithessentialserviceslikecleanair,waterpurification,floodcontrol,andcarbonsequestration.However,theseecosystemsareunderthreatfromvarioushumanactivitiessuchasdeforestation,pollution,overfishing,andclimatechange.Forinstance,coralreefs,whicharehometoaquarterofallmarinespecies,havebeensignificantlyimpactedbyrisingseatemperaturesandoceanacidification.Thisdeclinenotonlyaffectsbiodiversitybutalsoimpactslocalcommunitiesthatdependonfishingandtourism.Recognizingthesechallenges,governmentsandnon-governmentalorganizations(NGOs)aroundtheworldhavelaunchedinitiativesaimedatpreservingnaturalhabitatsandpromotingsustainablepractices.Theseinitiativesincludereforestationprojects,marineprotectedareas,andcampaignstoreduceplasticwaste.Educationisanotherkeycomponentinfosteringacultureofconservation,teachingpeopleaboutthevalueofbiodiversityandhowtolivemoresustainably.Ultimately,thesuccessofconservationeffortsdependsonthecooperationbetweenindividuals,communities,andgovernments.Byworkingtogether,wecancreateahealthierplanetforfuturegenerations.Questions:1.Whataresomeoftheessentialservicesprovidedbyecosystemsmentionedinthepassage?2.Nametwohumanactivitiesthatthreatenecosystems.3.Howdoesthedeclineofcoralreefsimpactlocalcommunities?4.Listthreetypesofconservationinitiativesdescribedinthetext.5.Accordingtothepassage,whatisessentialforthesuccessofconservationefforts?Answers:1.Essentialservicesprovidedbyecosystemsincludecleanair,waterpurification,floodcontrol,andcarbonsequestration.2.Twohumanactivitiesthreateningecosystemsaredeforestationandpollution.3.Thedeclineofcoralreefsimpactslocalcommunitiesbyaffectingtheirfishingandtourismindustries.4.Conservationinitiativesincludereforestationprojects,marineprotectedareas,andcampaignstoreduceplasticwaste.5.Cooperationbetweenindividuals,communities,andgovernmentsisessentialforthesuccessofconservationefforts.五、語言運(yùn)用第一節(jié)_完形填空（15分）Title:EnglishGrade12FirstSemesterFinalExamPartV:LanguageUseSection1:ClozeTestDirections:Foreachblankinthefollowingpassage,choosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesgivenbelow.MarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.Passage:InthesmalltownofWillowbrook,theannualsummerfairwasamuch-anticipatedevent.Itwasatimewhenthewholecommunitycametogethertocelebrate,enjoy,andparticipateinvariousactivities.Thisyear,however,thefair’sorganizerswerefacedwithaproblem.Theyhadrunoutoffoodsupplies,andtheywereworriedthatthefairmighthavetobecanceled.Thelocalnewspaper,“TheWillowbrookTimes,”rananarticleaboutthesituation,askingforhelpfromthecommunity.Theresponsewasoverwhelming.PeoplefromalloverWillowbrooksteppedforwardtodonatefood,money,andeventheirtimetohelp.OneofthemostgenerousdonorswasMrs.

Thompson,aretiredteacherwhohadlivedinthetownforover50years.Sherememberedthemanyfairsshehadattendedasachildandwantedtomakesurethatthisyear’sfairwasasuccess.Mrs.

Thompsondonatedenoughfoodtofeedeveryoneatthefair,andshealsoorganizedabakesaletoraiseadditionalfunds.Asthefairapproached,theorganizerswereabletogatherallthenecessarysupplies.Theyweregratefultothecommunityfortheirsupportandknewthatthefairwouldbeamemorableeventforeveryoneinvolved.ClozeTestQuestions:1.TheannualsummerfairinWillowbrookwasatimewhenthewholecommunity________.A.gatheredtodiscussproblemsB.gatheredtocelebrateandenjoyC.gatheredtovoteonnewprojectsD.gatheredtowatchmoviesAnswer:B六、語言運(yùn)用第二節(jié)_語法填空（15分