2021年中考英語短文填空與閱讀練習(xí)八（外研版）

美文閱讀15

(一)

OnJanuary27,inordertowinthenewpneumoniaResistanceWar(抗擊新型肺

炎戰(zhàn)),theMinistryofEducationissuedanoticeon](put)offthestarttime

ofschoolinspring2020.ItwassaidthatschoolshouldnotstartbeforeFebruary17.

TheexactstarttimeofschoolwillAonsituationsandfurthernotices.

However,manyparentsarevery2(worry)thatputtingoffthestartof

schoolmayaffectchildren'sstudies.Iftheyhavesuchalongwintervacation,

childrenwillnotlearnanyknowledge,readbooksorstudyatall.Theymayforget

whatthey3(learn)before.Stayingathomeforalongtimewillmakethem_4

(keep)eating,sleepingandplaying,which5(serious)affecttheirphysicaland

mentalhealth.

Inshort,thecloseofschool6(influence)learninganddevelopsbadhabits,

sohowshouldweavoidtheseproblems?Localeducationdepartmentshavealso

issuedanotice,thatis,toorganizeonlineteachingandcreateanetworkplatform(平

臺),wherenecessary7(course)willbeshowneveryday,andonlineteaching

willbegivenbyexcellentteachersofthesubjects,andstudentscanleamathome

throughcomputerormobilenetwork.

Itshould8(say)thatsuchamethodisverygood.Itcannotonlykeep

studentsindoorsandnotworryabouttheinfectionofthedisease,butalsomakethem

studyathome,improvetheirlearningability,andtrulyachieve“nosuspension(暫停)

ofclasses”.Boththeplatformitselfandthe9(record)lessonresourcesareuseful,

andarewelcomedbyparentsandteachers.

Ofcourse,exceptfbrlearningathome,itisalsonecessary10(teach)

childrenabouthealthknowledge,especiallyBtokeepawayfromtouchingvirus;

atthesametime,itisalsonecessaryfbrchildrentodosomephysicalexercisesor

somegames,whichisgoodforphysicalhealthathome.

(1)1-10小題用括號內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。

(2)猜測文中黑體issue>infection”詞義：

(3)A、B兩處填入合適的單詞：

(-)

Recently,onenewinfectious(傳染的)diseaseNovelcoronaviruspneumonia(新

型冠狀病毒肺炎)brokeoutinWuhan,whichhascausedglobal(全球的)concern.

Ithasspreadtoothercountries,1(include)theUnitedStates.Localgovernment

istryingtodosomethinguseful2(stop)thefurtherdevelopmentofthis

disease.Inordertocontrolthespreadofthedisease,HuoshenshanHospital3

(set)upinWuhan.Itwasbuiltinjusttendays.Itisdedicated(專門的)totreating

patientsinfectedwiththeNovelcoronaviruspneumonia.

TheconstructionofHuoshenshanwascopiedfromahospital4(build)in

Beijingin2003thatwasdedicatedtothefightagainstSARS.Morethan7,500

workersandaround1,000trucksandlarge5(piece)ofmachineryhavebeen

workingattheHuoshenshanHospitalsitedayandnight.Around400roomsinthe

hospitalhavealreadybeenfinishedsofar.Theproject6(begin)onJanuary25

andfinishedonFebruary2.And1,400doctorsfromthearmedforcesareresponsible

for7(treat)patientsinHuoshenshanHospitalstartingfromMonday.Huoshenshan

hospitalisdesignedtohave1,000bedsforpatientswithconfirmed(確定的)

infections.

Chinaalsobuilta8(two)hospitalinWuhandedicatedtotreatingthe

patients,with1,600beds.LeishenshanHospital9(complete)onFebruary.The

hospitalwillreducethestressresultingfromthe10(increase)numberof

patients.ThiswillplayakeyroleinfightingtheNovelcoronaviruspneumonia(新型

冠狀病毒肺炎）.

(1)1—10小題用括號內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。

(2)猜測文中黑體"concern、responsiblen詞義：

(3)WhoareresponsiblefortreatingpatientsinHuoshenshanHospitalafterbeing

built?.

(4)翻譯文中畫線句子__________________________

美文閱讀15答案

（一）

(1)1.putting2.worried3.havelearned4.keep5.seriously6.

influences7.courses8.besaid9.recorded10.toteach

(2)issue發(fā)布；infection感染；

(3)A：dependB:how

（二）

(1)1.including2.tostop3.wasset4.built5.pieces6.began

7.treating8.second9.wascompleted10.increasing

(2)concern關(guān)注，關(guān)心；responsible負責(zé)的

（3）1,400doctorsfromthearmedforces.

（4）這個醫(yī)院將緩解因病人數(shù)量增加而帶來的壓力。

美文閱讀16（-）

名醫(yī)鐘南山

Asthesayinggoes,“Aheroisknowninthetimeofmisfortune(不幸)Zhong

Nanshanisaherolikethis.HeisadoctorinGuangdong,who]manypeople's

livesin2003.

In2003,SARS2inGuangdong.Later,itspreadacrossChinaandotherparts

oftheworld.Patientscoughedalotandgotfevers.Hundredsof3evendied

fromthedisease.EvenmanydoctorsandnursesgotSARSwhentheytreatedpatients.

Soeveryonewasafraidofit.ButZhongwas4enoughtofightthedisease.Zhong

spentdaysandnightstofindthecause5thedisease.Andwithhiswayoftreating,

manypatientsbegantogetbetter.Zhongfinallywonpeople'strust.

Inearly2020,adiseasecalledNovelcoronaviruspneumonia（新型冠狀病毒肺

炎）hitWuhan.Itspreadso6thatroundtensofthousandsofChinesepeople

wereinfected（感染）.Zhong,84,led7teamtoWuhantofighttheillness.Zhong's

teamtookmanymeasurestocurethepatientswithNovelcoronaviruspneumonia.He

advisedpeopletowearmasks,8handsfrequently（頻繁地），stayathomeandnot

togotocrowedplaces.

Zhonglikessportsverymuch.9hewas67,hecouldstillplaybasketball.

Nowattheageof84,Zhongstilltreatspatientsinthehospitaland10young

doctors.UIamjustadoctor."Zhongsays.Butwethinkheisaheroandafighter.

1.A.helpedB.savedC.likedD.influenced

2.A.tookoutB.foundoutC.gaveoutD.brokeout

3.A.patientsB.adultsC.animalsD.birds

4.A.kindB.poorC.braveD.silent

5.A.withB.toC.ofD.in

6.A.quicklyB.slowlyC.safelyD.luckily

7.A.myB.hisC.herD.their

8.A.weighB.polluteC.shakeD.wash

9.A.WhenB.AlthoughC.UnlessD.Because

10.A.thinksB.trustsC.teachesD.asks

（-）

金銀潭醫(yī)院院長張定宇

Zhangdingyu,thedirectorofWuhanJinyintanHospital,leadsover600doctors

andnursesfightingagainsttheNovelcoronaviruspneumonia（新型冠狀病毒肺炎）,

whichhascaused]（hundred）ofdeathsincentralChina9sHubeiProvince.

AsZhangledover600doctorsandnursesfightingthedisease,2（he）strange

wayofwalkingshockedhiscolleagues.Hefinallyadmittedthathehadfallenill

withALS（漸凍癥）AOctober2018afterconstantresearches.ALSisadiseasethat

gradually3（block）theconnectionbetweenbrainandbody.PeoplewithALS

becomepartiallyparalyzed（癱瘓的）leadingtorespiratory（呼吸系統(tǒng)的）failure.

Whileworkingwithhandicapped（痛的）legs,hiswifewasconfirmedtoget

infectedwiththevirusafterworkingin4（other）hospital.Thebadnewsbrought

himtohisknees,andhecriedforthefirsttimeafterthevirus5（break）out.Zhang

couldonlyfindtimetovisithiswifeuntilthreedaysaftershegotadmittedtothe

hospital.EventhenhecouldonlystayB30minutes.Fortunately,thegoodnews

camethathiswifehadrecoveredtendaysafter6(treat).

Zhang,57,hasofferedmedicalservicesalongwithChinesemedicalteamsto

AlgeriaandPakistan.Threedaysaftertheearthquakehit7(center)Sichuan

Provincein2008,Zhangenteredthecitywithhismedicalteammembers8(offer)

help.

"Lifeisalwaysshort.IneedtodomoretofinishthethingsthatImightleave

behind,thenIwouldleavewithouttoomany9(regret)/9Zhangsaid."Weareat

thecenterofastorm,soweneedtogiveallwehave10(protect)ourcity,andour

WuhanpeopleJZhangsaid.

一、1-10小題用括號內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。

二、猜猜黑體單詞和短語的漢語意思。shockhiscolleague>admit>beadmittedto>

conform

三、選擇題

1.WhatisTRUEaboutZhangDingyu?

A.Hiscolleagueshadknownhishealthconditionbefore.

B.Hiswifeworkedinthesamehospitalashim.

C.HetreatedpeopleinjuredinearthquakesinSichuan.

D.Heretiredfromthehospitalbeforetheoutbreakofthevirus.

2.WecanlearnfromthepassagethatZhangDingyuisaman.

A.terribleB.seriousC.easy-goingD.responsible

3.WhatdoesZhangDing