高考總復(fù)習(xí)英語（人教版）教師用書必修2Unit5Music

Unit5Music[話題單詞]1．programn．節(jié)目2．entertainmentn. 娛樂3．enjoymentn. 享受；快樂；樂趣4．a(chǎn)musementn. 消遣；娛樂5．a(chǎn)ttractionn. 有吸引力的事物；吸引6．a(chǎn)udiencen. 聽眾；觀眾7．funn. 樂趣8．fann. 迷；狂熱愛好者9．conductorn. (樂隊(duì)等的)指揮10．posevt.&vi. 作曲11．conductvt. 指導(dǎo)；指揮12．liveadj. 實(shí)況轉(zhuǎn)播的13．themen. 主題14．instrumentn. 樂器15．chorusn. 合唱隊(duì)[話題短語]1．bekeenon喜歡2．haveatastefor愛好3．enjoypopularmusic喜歡流行音樂4．haveaneyefor對(duì)……有鑒賞力5．etolike逐漸喜歡6．developaninterestin...培養(yǎng)在……方面的興趣7．befondof...喜歡……8．toincreaseourinterestin...為了提高我們對(duì)……的興趣9．getrelaxedandrefreshed放松而又精力充沛的10．findanoutletforone’stalents找個(gè)施展自己的才華的機(jī)會(huì)11．learnguitar學(xué)習(xí)吉他12．makelifepleasant調(diào)劑生活13．makeahit流行14．giveaperformanceontheweekend周末進(jìn)行表演15．gototheconcerttwiceamonth每周兩次去音樂會(huì)[話題佳句]1．Musicplaysakeyroleinpeople’sdailylife.音樂在人們?nèi)粘Ｉ钪衅鸬搅讼喈?dāng)大的作用。2．Thesoftmusicsoundsverypleasingtotheear.那輕柔的音樂聽起來十分悅耳。3．Thebeautifulmusictransportedtheaudience.優(yōu)美的音樂使聽眾心曠神怡。4．MusicissoappealingtomethatIalwayslistentomusicwheneverI’mfree，whichbringsmeintoadifferentworld.Thefeelingisbeyondmywords.IthasbeesuchanimportantpartinmylifethatIcanhardlyimaginewhatlifewouldbelikewithoutmusic.音樂對(duì)我很有吸引力，只要一有時(shí)間我就會(huì)聽音樂。音樂帶我進(jìn)入了一個(gè)不同的世界，這種感覺是語言無法表達(dá)的。音樂已成為我生命中重要的一部分。真的很難想象，如果沒有音樂我的生活會(huì)怎樣。[佳作背誦]假如你是李華，你最喜歡的歌手JustinBieber(賈斯汀·比伯)下個(gè)月將到你們市演出。近日你準(zhǔn)備和幾個(gè)朋友成立JustinBieber的歌迷俱樂部。請(qǐng)你給你的加拿大筆友Freddy發(fā)一封e-mail，表明你們喜歡JustinBieber的理由，并希望Freddy就如何辦好歌迷俱樂部提供一些建議。[佳作欣賞]DearFreddy，I’mgladtotellyouthatJustinBieber,myfavoritesinger,willetoourcitytoperformnextmonth.I’msopleasedatthenewsthatIdecidetoformaJustinBieberfanclubwithsomeofmyfriendsrecently.Allofuslikehimandenjoyhissongsverymuch.Heisverycharmingandfantastic!Hissongsmakeusfeelthetruelove.Wecansingmostofhissongsandwouldliketoknowmoreabouthim.Butwedon’tknowwhatweshoulddo，andwherewecanpickupsomeusefulinformationabouthimandhisperformingplans.Couldyougiveussomeadvice?Lookforwardtoyourreply.Yours，LiHua一．高考單詞→識(shí)記·思考·運(yùn)用1．核心詞匯①rollvt.&vi.滾動(dòng)；使搖擺n．搖晃；卷；卷形物；面包圈②pretendvt.假裝；假扮③attachvt.&vi.系上；縛上；附加；連接④formvt.使組成；形成；構(gòu)成⑤earnvt.賺；掙得；獲得⑥r(nóng)elyvi.依賴；依靠⑦broadcastvi.&vt.&n．廣播；播放⑧performvt.&vi.表演；履行；執(zhí)行performancen．表演；演奏⑨confidentadj.自信的；確信的confidencen．信心2．常考詞匯①familiaradj.熟悉的；常見的；親近的②sensitiveadj.敏感的；易受傷害的；靈敏的③dipvt.浸；蘸④additionn．增加；加；加法additionaladj.額外的，另外的⑤musiciann．音樂家；musicn．音樂；musicaladj.音樂的；配樂的⑥painfuladj.痛苦的；疼痛的painn.&v．痛苦⑦attractiveadj.吸引人的；有吸引力的；attractv．吸引；有吸引力；attractionn．吸引；吸引力⑧devotionn．投入；熱愛devotev．把……獻(xiàn)給devotedadj.獻(xiàn)身的；忠誠(chéng)的用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1．Thisattractive(attract)tourtakesyoutosomeofSanFrancisco’smostcheerfulholidayscenes.(2017·全國(guó)卷Ⅲ)2．Instead,sheis_earning(earn)￡6,500adayasamodelinNewYork.(2017·全國(guó)卷Ⅲ)3．Ifyournewsstationorschoolrequiresintervieweestosignreleaseforms(form)toappearontheair,don’tleaveworkwithoutthem.(2017·浙江卷)4．Shehadbigproblemsmaintainingherperformance(perform)．(2016·江蘇卷)5．Areyouinterestedinbeingamusician(music)andgettingarecordingcontract(合同)？(2016·全國(guó)卷Ⅱ)6．Hehasalreadyreceivedthreesimilarinvitations(invite)thisweek.(2016·江蘇卷)7．OurIntensiveCoursebuildsonourStandardCourse,with10additional(addition)lessonsperweek.(2016·天津卷)8．FrankHurley,aconfident(confidence)andgiftedAustralianphotographerwhowashiredtomaketheimages.(2016·全國(guó)卷Ⅱ)?“自信”家族①confidentadj.②confidence/self-confidencen.③self-trustn.④trustoneself⑤believeinoneself⑥besureofoneself?含“-ician”必備名詞全掃描①electrician電工，電氣專家②magician魔術(shù)師，巫師③mathematician數(shù)學(xué)家④technician技術(shù)員，技師⑤politician政治家⑥statistician統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)家⑦musician音樂家?常見的合成名詞薈萃①passer-by過路人；行人②steamboat汽船③airport飛機(jī)場(chǎng)④teamwork協(xié)作⑤armchair扶手椅⑥sandstorm沙塵暴?與“音樂”有關(guān)的高頻單詞集錦①performvt.演出；表演②performancen．演出；表演③classicaladj.古典的④posevt.&vi.作(曲)⑤posern．創(chuàng)作者⑥conductvt.指揮⑦albumn．專輯二．重點(diǎn)短語→識(shí)記·思考·運(yùn)用1．動(dòng)詞＋介詞/副詞①dreamof夢(mèng)見；夢(mèng)想；設(shè)想②relyon依賴；依靠③breakup打碎；分裂；解體④sortout分類⑤attach...to認(rèn)為有(重要性、意義)；附上；連接2．介詞＋名詞①incash用現(xiàn)金；有現(xiàn)錢②inaddition另外；也3．其他形式①playjokeson戲弄②be/getfamiliarwith熟悉；與……熟悉起來③aboveall最重要；首先④orso大約⑤tobehonest說實(shí)在地；實(shí)話說用左欄所給短語的適當(dāng)形式填空1．Thetwodidn’tknoweachotherwell—Taylorhadjustmovedtotownamonthor_sobefore.(2017·北京卷)2．Animportantnegativeeffectofgossipisthatitbreaks_uprelationships.(2016·浙江卷)3．Ittookquiteawhiletosort_outourluggagefromothers.4．Pleasepayin_cash,forcreditcardscannotbeusedinthissupermarket.5．Ifyouwanttomakeprogressinyourstudy,above_all,_youmustbestrictwithyourself.6．Herfriendsarealwaysplaying_jokes_onher,whichsometimesmakesherangry.?“動(dòng)詞＋up”必備短語小結(jié)①growup成長(zhǎng)，長(zhǎng)大②giveup放棄，獻(xiàn)出③setup架起，建立④doup整理，包裝，打扮⑤goup增長(zhǎng)，上漲⑥blowup使充氣；爆炸⑦bringup撫養(yǎng)，嘔吐，提出?“動(dòng)詞＋of”必備短語一覽①thinkof想到②consistof由……組成③approveof贊成④dieof死于⑤talk/speakof談到⑥hearof聽說三．佳句選粹——在解讀中學(xué)懂，在仿寫中學(xué)通背原句學(xué)句型練仿寫1.Themusiciansweretoplayjokesoneachotheraswellasplaymusic,mostofwhichwasbasedlooselyontheBeatles.組成樂隊(duì)的音樂人演奏音樂，還彼此打趣逗笑。這些玩笑和音樂大多都在模仿“甲殼蟲”樂隊(duì)。mostofwhich...是“名詞/代詞＋介詞＋關(guān)系代詞”結(jié)構(gòu)引導(dǎo)的定語從句。應(yīng)一些英語學(xué)習(xí)者的要求，他出版了許多書，其中一本是關(guān)于英語習(xí)語的。AttherequestofsomeEnglishlearners,hehaspublishedalotofbooks，one_of_which_is_about_English_idioms.2.Freddyandhisbandcouldnotgooutanywherewithoutbeingfollowed.弗雷迪和他的樂隊(duì)無論走到哪里都會(huì)有人跟隨。not...without...意為“沒有……就不能……”。這是一種雙重否定句式，表示肯定意義。學(xué)生不出示學(xué)生證，就進(jìn)入不了圖書館。Notastudenthasaccesstothelibrarywithout_showing_his_or_her_student_card.3.Theirpersonallifewasregularlydiscussedbypeoplewhodidnotknowthembuttalkedasiftheywereclosefriends.一些不認(rèn)識(shí)他們的人也在不斷地討論他們的私生活，而且就像是他們的密友一樣在談?wù)撍麄?。asif/though“似乎；好像”，引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句，從句常用虛擬語氣。他談?wù)撈痖L(zhǎng)城好像長(zhǎng)城是他自己建造的一樣。HetalkedabouttheGreatWallasifithad_been_builtbyhimself.pretendvt.&vi.假裝；扮演pretendeq\b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\co1(tobe＋n./adj.假裝是……,todosth.假裝做某事,tobedoingsth.假裝正在做某事,tohavedonesth.假裝已經(jīng)做了某事,that-clause假裝……))①(教材原句)DoyousingkaraokeandpretendyouareafamoussingerlikeSongZuyingorLiuHuan?你唱卡拉OK時(shí)會(huì)假裝你是宋祖英或劉歡那樣的著名歌星嗎？②Shepretendedshedidn’tknowmewhenwemetinthestreet.＝Shepretendednot_to_know(notknow)mewhenwemetinthestreet.我在街上見到她時(shí)，她裝作不認(rèn)識(shí)我。③Jacypretendedto_have_known(know)everythingaboutitandsaidnothing.杰西假裝已了解了一切，一句話也沒說。④語境填詞AsTomwasn’tinterestedinhislessons，whenevertherewasanexam，hewouldpretendto_be(be)ill.Lastweek，hepretended(pretend)aheadachewhentheteacherwasgoingtogiveaquiz.Hepretendedto_be_suffering(suffer)greatpainduringthequiz.Anhourlater，whenthequizwasfinished，hepretendedto_have_recovered(recover)．Whataguy!attachvt.附上；系上；貼上；使依戀(1)attach...to...把……固定/附在……上attachimportance/significance/value/weight/...tosth.認(rèn)為……有重要性/意義/價(jià)值/分量……attachto(使)與……有聯(lián)系/關(guān)聯(lián)(2)attachedadj.依戀；附屬于beattachedto附屬于；依戀①(教材原句)Tobehonest，alotofpeopleattachgreatimportancetobeingrichandfamous.說實(shí)在的，許多人把名和利看得很重。②Chinawillnotattachitselftoanybigpower.中國(guó)不依附任何大國(guó)．③Thehospitalis_attached(attach)tothemedicalcollege.這家醫(yī)院附屬于這所醫(yī)學(xué)院。formn．形狀，外形；表格vt.(使)組成；構(gòu)成；排列(1)formthehabitofdoingsth.＝getinto/fallintothehabitofdoingsth.養(yǎng)成做某事的習(xí)慣form/setupaclub成立俱樂部(2)intheformof以……的形式bein/outofform處于良好的/不良的狀態(tài)taketheformof采取……的形式；表現(xiàn)為……的狀態(tài)inanyform以任何形式fillin/outtheform填表格①(教材原句)Butjusthowdopeopleformaband?但是人們是怎樣組成一個(gè)樂隊(duì)的呢？②Hewasabouttogiveupwhenagoodideabeganto_form(form)inhismind.他正要放棄，這時(shí)一個(gè)好主意在腦海中形成。③語境填詞TwoyearsagoAndyfilledinaformandbecameamemberonhiscitybasketballteamwherehecouldreceiveformal(form)training.Hepractisedhardandwasinform，sohedidwintherespectofothers.Butlastyearheatetoomuchfatintheformofchocolateandicecreamandhebecamefatterandoutofform.Thereforehewasfiredwhentheteamdecidedtoreform(form)，whichmadehisformer(form)fansquitedisappointed.performvt.&vi.表演；履行；執(zhí)行(1)performtheroleof扮演……的角色performanoperation/aplay進(jìn)行手術(shù)/演一場(chǎng)戲performone’sduty/promise盡某人的責(zé)任/履行某人的承諾(2)performancen．執(zhí)行；表演；履行puton/giveaperformance表演(3)performern．執(zhí)行者；表演者①(教材原句)HismostexcitinginvitationwastoperformonaTVprogrammecalled“TopofthePops”．最令他感動(dòng)的是受邀請(qǐng)參加做“頂級(jí)流行歌手”的電視節(jié)目。②(2016·江蘇卷)SuHualikeshiscousinverymuch，buthefindsothersingersperform(performance)evenbetter.蘇華很喜歡他的表弟，但是他發(fā)現(xiàn)其他的歌手表演得更好。③Theperformer(perform)promisedthathewouldperformhisdutyandwouldperformtheexperimentwellaccordingtotheplan.Asaresult，heperformed(perform)hispromise.這位執(zhí)行者許諾說他將盡責(zé)按計(jì)劃做好實(shí)驗(yàn)。結(jié)果他履行了自己的諾言。④單句語法填空(2017·全國(guó)卷Ⅰ)IwatchedastheASLClub_performed(perform)theirtranslationofasong.relyon依靠；依賴；指望relyon/uponsb./sth.指望某人/某事relyonsb.todosth.指望某人做某事，相信某人會(huì)做某事relyonone’sdoingsth.指望某人做某事，相信某人會(huì)做某事relyonitthat...相信……，指望……①(教材原句)Assomeoftheseactorscouldnotsingwellenough，theyhadtorelyonothermusicianstohelpthem.由于一些演員唱得不夠好，他們只好依靠別的樂手來幫助他們。②Thesuccessofthisprojectreliesoneveryonemaking(make)aneffort.本項(xiàng)目的成功有賴于諸位一起努力。③Youmayrelyonitthathewilletomeetyou.你放心好了，他會(huì)來接見你的。④單句語法填空(2017·天津卷)Aslongasonedoesn’tetorelyonit,wishingforafewgoodthingstohappenneverhurtsanybody.breakup打碎；分裂；解體；分手；放假breakdown出故障；失??；垮掉；分解breakin破門而入；打斷(談話等)breakinto強(qiáng)行闖入；突然……起來breakout(戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)，火災(zāi)等)爆發(fā)，發(fā)生breakawayfrom脫離；掙脫breakthrough突圍；突破，沖垮，克服breakoff突然停止；斷開；折斷breakone’spromise/word食言①(教材原句)Thebandbrokeupabout1970，buthappilytheyreunitedinthemid-1980s.樂隊(duì)在1970年左右解體了，但令人高興的是，他們?cè)?0世紀(jì)80年代中期又重組起來了。②Shebroke(break)downandweptatthesadnews.她控制不住感情，為此噩耗而哭泣。③Afterafirebroke_outinthelab，alotofequipmentwasdamaged.實(shí)驗(yàn)室發(fā)生火災(zāi)，很多設(shè)備被毀。aboveall最重要；首先afterall畢竟，終究allinall總的說來；總而言之intotal/all總共；全部；合計(jì)(not)atall一點(diǎn)也(不)；完全(不)firstofall首先①(教材原句)Aboveall，justhavefun!最重要的是一定要開心?、?牛津)Above_all，makesureyoukeepintouchasoftenaspossible.最重要的是，你們一定要經(jīng)常保持聯(lián)系。③All_in_all，thegovernment’spolicywhichintendedtocontainthehighhousingpriceseemstowork.總的說來，政府旨在抑制高房?jī)r(jià)的政策似乎起效果了。④First_of_all，youshouldnothavescoldedtheboyat_all;_heisachildafter_all.Above_all，hemadeonlytwomistakesin_all.首先，你根本不該責(zé)備那個(gè)小男孩，他畢竟還是個(gè)孩子。更為重要的是，他總共只犯了兩處錯(cuò)誤。Themusiciansweretoplayjokesoneachotheraswellasplaymusic，most_of_whichwasbasedlooselyontheBeatles.音樂家們組成樂隊(duì)演奏音樂，還彼此打趣逗笑。這些玩笑和音樂大多都在模仿“甲殼蟲”樂隊(duì)。mostofwhich是“代詞＋介詞＋關(guān)系代詞”結(jié)構(gòu)引導(dǎo)定語從句。此類結(jié)構(gòu)常見的有：(1)some/several/afew/alittle/many/more/most...＋ofwhich/whom(2)the＋n.＋ofwhich①(2015·重慶卷)Hewrotemanychildren’sbooks，nearlyhalfofwhichwerepublishedinthe1990s.他寫了許多兒童書籍，幾乎一半在1990年左右出版。②Sheshowedthevisitorsaroundthemuseum，theconstructionof_whichhadtakenmorethanthreeyears.她帶領(lǐng)參觀者參觀了博物館，它的建設(shè)已經(jīng)花了三年多的時(shí)間。③Formanycitiesintheworld，th