湖北省2023-2024學(xué)年普通高中學(xué)業(yè)水平合格性考試仿真模擬卷英語試卷（三）

2024年湖北省普通高中學(xué)業(yè)水平合格性考試英語（三）本試卷共8頁46小題。全卷滿分100分?？荚囉脮r90分鐘。本試卷由閱讀理解、語言知識運用、書面表達三個部分組成。注意事項：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必先將自己的姓名、準考證號、座位號填寫在試卷的密封線內(nèi)。2.選擇題的作答：每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標號涂黑、涂勻、涂實，未涂、錯涂、多涂或填涂不規(guī)范均不得分。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號。3.非選擇題的作答：用黑色簽字筆將答案寫在答題卡上對應(yīng)的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效。4.考試結(jié)束后，請將本試卷上交。第一部分：閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。ABestforOutdoorEnthusiastsAbiskoNationalParkTheAbiskoNationalParkliesneartheNorwegianborderinthetownofKiruna.TheparkisinthesouthofTornetrask,oneofSweden’slargestlakes.KnownforaccesstotheKing’sTrail,theparkoffersavarietyofrecreational(娛樂的，消遣的)opportunitieswithintheAbiskodalenValley,withtheAbiskojakkariverflowingthroughitsgrounds.AbyssOceanWorldBalimaybebestknownforitsricefields,waterfalls,andbeaches,butscuba(水肺)diversknowtheyshouldspendmostoftheirtimeunderwater.AndforadivefocusedBalinesegetaway(度假),youcan’tdobetterthanAbyssOceanWorld,anawardwinningdiveoperator(經(jīng)營者)withshopsacrosstheisland.Ifyourpartnerdislikesdiving,she/hecanvisittempleswhileyouspendtimebelowthesurface.AlaskaRaptorCenterTheAlaskaRaptorCenterliesinSitka.Manybirdssurviveinthewild.Hereyoucanlearnmoreabouteagles—whattheyeat,andwhattheiruniquecharacteristicsare.Hopefullyyou’lldoyourparttoprotectthemforgenerationstoe.1.Whichofthefollowingisanameofalake?A.Kiruna. B.Tornetrask. C.TheAbiskojakka.2.Whatcanyourpartnerdoifhe/shedislikesdiving?A.Batheinwaterfalls. B.Drinkinshops. C.Gototemples.3.WhomightbeinterestedinAlaskaRaptorCenter?A.Birdlovers. B.Sheeplovers. C.Doglovers.BEverydayforthelastthreeyears,millionaire(百萬富翁)ZhongCongronghaspickeduprubbishinhisneighborhoodandspreadtheenvironmentalawarenesstotheresidentsofChongqing.Infact,theChongqingbusinessman’santilitteringcampaignwasinspiredbyafamilytriptoHainanduringChineseNewYearin2015.There,hemetaretiredprofessorfromTsinghuaUniversitywhohadbeenpickinguprubbishalongthebeachforfouryears.Zhongstartedcopyingthepracticearoundhishomethedayafterhereturnedfromvacation.Zhongencourageshisemployees—whoarelikelytobegiven10yuanfinesiftheylitteratwork—tojoinhiscampaign,too.Butheknowsthattheproblemcan’tbesolvedquickly,andthatbroadermeasuresmustbecarriedouttoachievelongtermsuccess.Atfirst,Zhong’swifeandchildrenfeltembarrassedbyhisbehavior.Forawhile,theyevenrefusedtowalknexttohiminpublic.Later,however,theirattitudeschanged,astheyrealizedthattheirneighborhoodwasindeedbeingcleaner,andZhongwasbeingpraisedbytheirneighbors.Now,Zhong’swifehasbeeanantilitteringcampaignerherself.“Theenvironmentremainsdirtynomatterhowmanyrubbishcollectorsthereare,”Zhongsaid.“Theonlysolutionistoremindpeopleoftheresultsoflitteringandhopethatitmightchangetheirbehavior.”4.WhatmadeZhongCongrongdecidetopickuprubbish?A.AtriptoHainan. B.Abusinessmeeting. C.Aprofessor’slecture.5.WhatdoesZhongdoifhisemployeeslitteratwork?A.Shoutatthem. B.Firethematonce. C.Punishthem.6.WhatwasZhong’swife’sattitudetohisbehavioratfirst?A.Angry. B.Joyful. C.Ashamed.7.What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A.ZhongCongrongandHisBigDreamB.AMillionaireWhoPicksUpRubbishC.AMillionaireandHisEnvironmentalGroupsCHaveyoueverseenacarwithoutadriver?Itsoundscrazy,buttheseputerdrivendriverlesscarswillsoonbefillingroadsnearyou.panieslikeGoogleandTeslahavebeendesigningandtestingthesecars,andthetechnologyisthere.Sohowdotheywork?Thecarshavesensorsallaroundwhichcandetectothercarsandobstacles(障礙物)intheroad.Sensorsonthewheelsalsohelpwhenparking.Roadsignsarereadbycameras,andsatellitenavigation(導(dǎo)航)systemsareusedsothecarknowshowtogettoyourdestination.Allyouhavetodoistypeintheaddress!putersaregenerallymoreefficientdriversthanhumans,meaningemissions(排放物)would.bereduced.Theywouldalsodrivemoresafelythanpeople—theydon’tgetdistractedbymusicortheirfriends,theywouldobeythespeedlimitandtheyhavequickerreactiontimeincaseofanemergency.Althoughbeingdrivenaroundbyamachinewouldperhapsmeanthatnooneneedsadrivinglicence,savingmoneyforeveryone,manypeoplewouldbeputoutofajobbythebeginningofdriverlesscars.Bus,taxi,trainandtramdriverswouldbemaderedundant.I’mnotconvincedI’dwantadriverlesscar—butit’sonlyamatteroftimebeforethey’llbeemoreaffordableandmononourroads.8.Whatcanhelpdriverlesscarsknowroadsigns?A.Sensors. B.Cameras. C.Navigationsystems.9.Whatisthethirdparagraphmainlyabout?A.putersmeannopollution.B.putersreactmorequickly.C.putersaremoreefficientandsaferthanhumandrivers.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“redundant”inParagraph4mean?A.Unnecessary. B.Important. C.Special.11.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Everyonecanafforddriverlesscars.B.Theauthorhasboughtadriverlesscar.C.Driverlesscarswillhaveabrightfuture.DVeniceisnostrangertofloods.Thecityexperienceswaterincreasesfromtherisingtidesatleastfourtimesayear,usuallyduringwinter.However,the1.87metertidethatsweptthroughthecityonNovember12,2019,wasoneofthehighesteverexperienced.Tomakemattersworse,itwasfollowedbytwoconsecutive(持續(xù)的)waterincreases.Therapidseriesofhightidescoveredover80percentofthecityofcanals,causingwidespreaddestruction(破壞)tomuseums,homes,andbusinesses.Thoughdifficult,itisalwaysimportanttofindasilverlining(困境中的一線希望)aftersuchevents.InVenice,ithaseintheformofthe“AngelsoftheSalt”—hundredsofyouthvolunteerswhohavearrivedinthebeautifulcitytohelpwiththecleanupefforts.PieroRisicasaid,“WhenwesawthehistoricfloodingonTuesdaynight,weimmediatelystartedtogathervolunteerstohelpthecity.Thefirstdaywewere200intheTelegramgroupandontheground.Yesterday550,andtodaymorethan1,700.”Inadditiontohelpingdrain(排空)thefloodwatersfromresidencesandbusinesses,theyoungvolunteersarealsocollectingthegarbageandwaterdamageddevicesandtakingthemtorecyclingcenters.WhatmakesVenetiansannoyedisthatthedestructioncouldhavebeenavoidediftheMoveableBarrierSystem(MOSE)hadbeeninplace.Theprojecttoplacemoveablefloodgatesthatwouldstopthehightidesfromcoveringthecityhasbeenunderconstructionsince2003,andhasalreadycost$5billion.However,itisnowhereclosetopletion.12.WhenisiteasyforVenicetoexperiencerisingtides?A.Inspring. B.Insummer. C.Inwinter.13.WhatdoestheauthorintendtodoinParagraph2?A.Totellustheinfluenceofhightides.B.TowarnthedangeroflivinginVenice.C.Toparethedifferencesofpasttides.14.WhatcanweinferfromParagraph3?A.AngelsoftheSaltisfamousinItaly.B.AngelsoftheSaltisinchargeofrescue.C.VolunteerstakeanactivepartintheactiontohelpVenice.15.WhatmakesVenetiansdissatisfied?A.TheunfinishedMOSE.B.ThedestructionofMOSE.C.Thewasteofalotofmoney.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。HowtoBeNicetoYourFamilyBeopen,honest,andpolite.Peopleinhealthy,happyfamilieshavegoodmunication.16.Talkabouteverythingfromhowyourdaywenttoyourfutureaspirations(志向)sothatyoucanbettergettoknoweachother.Listentothemwithoutinterrupting.17.Unfortunately,manypeoplehaveneverlearnedhowtolistentrulytosomeoneelse.Activelisteninginvolves(包含)givingthemtimetotalk,acknowledging(告知收悉)theirproblemsandemotions.Supportthemthroughthehardtimes.18.Oneofthebestplacestoreceivethatsupportisthroughyourfamily.Trytounderstandyourfamilymember’sopinionandconsiderhowtheyfeelandwhytheyfeelthatway.Givewhateversupportyoucan.19.Whenyourealizeyou’vedonesomethingwrong,it’simportanttoapologize.Insteadoflettingtimepass,approachthepersonyouhurtandsayyou’resorry.Walkawaywhenyouareangry.20.Thiswillgiveyouthetimetocooldown.Besides,itcangiveyoutimetothinkaboutthesituation.A.Apologizewhenyou’rewrongB.Itisbettertotalktothemlater,onceyouareangryC.EveryonegoesthroughhardtimesandneedssupportD.Thisbeginswithbeingopen,honest,andpolitetooneanotherE.Listeningtosomeone’sproblemsstrengthensyourrelationshipwithsomeoneelse第二部分：語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。WhenAlyStoszwasinkindergarten,shewastallerthantherestofherclass.Duringprimaryschool,her21neverslowed.Whenshewasinhighschool,shebegantogrowslowly.Yearslaterin2013,Aly226feet9inchestall.23activitieslikeshoppingforclothesandshoescanbestressfulforAlybecauseshestrugglestofindanythingthat24properlyonher.Mostitemsthataresoldasdressesendupbeingshirtsforher,andit’sa25ifastoreeverhasapairofpantslongenoughforherlegs.But,throughallofthesestruggles,Alyhaslearnedto26thebodyshe’sbeengivenandtowalkwithconfidence.Lovingherheightwasn’talwaysa(n)27thingtodo.Asayounggirl,Alywas28forherheightandcalled“monster”.Thiscausedalotof29andstruggleasshegrewup.30,sherealizedthatmostpeoplewere31waystostandoutandbedifferent,andhereshewasbornwithherownunique32!ThesedaysAlyisstrongand33.Shefocusesonholdingherheaduphigh.Shealsomadesuretosurroundherselfwithpeoplewhopraiseher34andbeauty.WatchingthisinterviewofAlyisinspiringand35.21.A.speech B.growth C.pace22.A.reached B.covered C.won23.A.Kind B.Local C.Normal24.A.focuses B.bets C.fits25.A.wonder B.shame C.sign26.A.recover B.accept C.establish27.A.easy B.right C.enjoyable28.A.paidback B.laughedat C.turneddown29.A.attention B.pain C.excitement30.A.Finally B.However C.Instead31.A.givingup B.lookingup C.searchingfor32.A.talent B.creativity C.look33.A.confident B.fat C.slim34.A.birthday B.strength C.wedding35.A.encouraging B.surprising C.worrying第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題2分，滿分20分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該選項涂黑。Shennongjiaisrichintourismresources.36iceandsnowtourismresourcesarequiteoutstanding.During37,theaveragetemperatureattheskiresortisaround－4℃.Snow38thegroundforabout150dayseachyear.Thisskiresortofferseightuniquepaths,39are4,000metersinlength.Themostchallengingpathisforexpertsonlyandis980meterslong.ShennongjiaTianyanSkiResortuses40snow.Therearetwopathsforbeginners41onepathforintermediates(中級學(xué)者).Theslopes(斜坡)forthepaths42from5°to15°.Theslopesarenotverychallengingandarequite43;theyaresuitableforbeginnerslookingforsomefun.Thispark44acmodate1,200skiersatonetime.Inadditionto45thesnowandiceandskiing,youcanalsoridesnowmobiles,drivebumpercarsonice,orgosnowrafting(漂流運動).Thisplaceoffersfunforpeopleofallages.A.winter B.which C.natural D.Its E.safeF.and G.covers H.range I.appreciating J.can第三部分：書面表達（滿分15分）46.假定你是李華，你的美國網(wǎng)友Alex來郵件詢問中國端午節(jié)的情況。請你根據(jù)以下要點給他回一封郵件。內(nèi)容包括：1.時間與由來；2.主要慶?；顒印Ｗ⒁猓?.詞數(shù)80左右；2.開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。DearAlex,I’mgladtotellyousomethingabouttheDragonBoatFestival._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Hopeyoucanexperienceitoneday.Yours,LiHua

2024年湖北省普通高中學(xué)業(yè)水平合格性考試英語（三）參考答案及多維細目表第一部分：閱讀理解第一節(jié)1—3BCA 4—7ACCB8—11BCAC 12—15CACA【A篇大意】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了三個適合于戶外活動愛好者的去處，各具特色。1.B【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)AbiskoNationalPark中的“TheparkisinthesouthofTornetrask,oneofSweden’slargestlakes.”可知，Tornetrask是一個湖泊的名字。2.C【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)AbyssOceanWorld中的“Ifyourpartnerdislikesdiving,she/hecanvisittempleswhileyouspendtimebelowthesurface.”可知，如果你的伴侶不喜歡潛水，她/他可以在你潛水的時候去參觀寺廟。3.A【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)AlaskaRaptorCenter中的“Manybirdssurviveinthewild.Hereyoucanlearnmoreabouteagles...”可知，許多鳥類在野外生存，并且可以了解更多關(guān)于鷹的信息。因此，鳥類愛好者會對它感興趣?！綛篇大意】本文是一篇記敘文。一位重慶的百萬富翁為了環(huán)境變得更加美麗，連續(xù)三年義務(wù)撿垃圾。4.A【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“theChongqingbusinessman’santilitteringcampaignwasinspiredbyafamilytriptoHainan”可知，他決定撿垃圾是與一次海南旅游有關(guān)。5.C【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Zhongencourageshisemployee—whoarelikelytobegiven10yuanfinesiftheylitteratwork—tojoinhiscampaign,too.”可知，如果他的員工在工作的時候被發(fā)現(xiàn)亂丟垃圾會被罰款10元。6.C【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中的“Atfirst,Zhong’swifeandchildrenfeltembarrassedbyhisbehavior.”可知，他的妻子最初對他的行為感到尷尬。7.B【解析】標題歸納題。第一段提到“millionaireZhongCongronghaspickeduprubbishinhisneighborhoodandspreadtheenvironmentalawareness”,下文就此展開。因此，A項“撿垃圾的百萬富翁”作本文標題最佳?！綜篇大意】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了無人駕駛汽車的工作原理，以及它的優(yōu)點與不足。8.B【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“roadsignsarereadbycameras”可知，無人駕駛汽車通過攝像機識別交通標志。9.C【解析】段落大意題。通讀第三段可知，該段主要講電腦（駕駛）和人工駕駛相比，更加的有效率和安全。10.A【解析】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)該畫線詞前面的“manypeoplewouldbeputoutofajobbythebeginningofdriverlesscars”可知，隨著無人駕駛汽車開始運用，很多人都會失業(yè)，也就是說公共汽車、出租車、火車以及有軌電車的司機成了多余的。11.C【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“it’sonlyamatteroftimebeforethey’llbeemoreaffordableandmononourroads”可知，無人駕駛汽車前途將是光明的?！綝篇大意】本文是一篇說明文。在水城威尼斯，洪災(zāi)造成了很大損失。這引起了人們的擔憂。12.C【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Thecityexperienceswaterincreasesfromtherisingtidesatleastfourtimesayear,usuallyduringwinter.”可知，威尼斯在冬季容易遭受上漲的潮水的襲擊。13.A【解析】寫作意圖題。第二段提到2019年11月12日的漲潮是有史以來最高的之一，并且之后兩次持續(xù)的漲潮對博物館、房屋和企業(yè)造成廣泛破壞。因此，本段作者主要目的是介紹漲潮的影響。14.C【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Thefirstdaywewere200intheTelegramgroupandontheground.Yesterday550,andtodaymorethan1,700.”可知，志愿者們積極參與行動，以幫助威尼斯渡過難關(guān)。15.A【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“WhatmakesVenetiansannoyedisthatthedestructioncouldhavebeenavoidediftheMoveableBarrierSystem(MOSE)hadbeeninplace.”可知，威尼斯人不滿意的就是可移動屏障系統(tǒng)沒有完工。第二節(jié)16—20DECAB【文章大意】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了與家人和睦相處的一些方法。16.D【解析】根據(jù)空前的“Peopleinhealthy,happyfamilieshavegoodmunication.”可知，首先要彼此坦誠、禮貌。17.E【解析】根據(jù)第二段主題句“Listentothemwithoutinterrupting.”與空后的“Unfortunately,manypeoplehaveneverlearnedhowtolistentrulytosomeoneelse.”可知，傾聽別人的問題可以加強你與他人的關(guān)系。18.C【解析】根據(jù)第三段主題句“Supportthemthroughthehardtimes.”可知，每個人都會經(jīng)歷困難時期，都需要支持。19.A【解析】根據(jù)空后的“Whenyourealizeyou’vedonesomethingwrong,it’simportanttoapologize.”可知，當你錯了就去道歉。20.B【解析】根據(jù)空后的“Thiswillgiveyouthetimetocooldown.Besides,itcangiveyoutimetothinkaboutthesituation.”可知，一旦你生氣了,最好氣消了再和他們談一談。第二部分：語言知識運用第一節(jié)21—25BACCA 26—30BABBA31—35CCABA【文章大意】本文是一篇記敘文。本文講述了艾麗·斯托斯曾因為個子太高而煩惱，但是當她明白這是她的與眾不同時，便充滿了自信。21.B【解析】根據(jù)后面的“Whenshewasinhighschool,shebegantogrowslowly.”可知，在小學(xué)期間，她的生長（growth）發(fā)育從未放緩。22.A【解析】根據(jù)前面的“shebegantogrowslowly”可知，2013年，艾麗的身高達到（reach）了6英尺9英寸。23.C【解析】根據(jù)后面的“l(fā)ikeshoppingforclothesandshoes”可知，這是正常的（normal）活動。24.C【解析】根據(jù)前面的“23activitieslikeshoppingforclothesandshoescanbestressfulforAly”可知，她很難找到適合（fit）自己的衣服。25.A【解析】根據(jù)前面的“mostitemsthataresoldasdressesendupbeingshirtsforher”可知，商店里如果有一條褲子能穿得下她的腿，真是個奇跡（wonder）。26.B【解析】根據(jù)后面的“andtowalkwithconfidence”可知，艾麗已經(jīng)學(xué)會接受（accept）了她的身體。27.A【解析】根據(jù)后面的“Alywas28forherheightandcalled“monster”.Thiscausedalotof29andstruggleasshegrewup.”可知，喜歡她的身高并不