10嘉興-2022年浙江各市初中英語學業(yè)水平第二次適應性模擬考試（考試A3版）

嘉興市2022年初中學業(yè)水平第二次模擬考試英語試題考生須知：1、本試題卷分卷一（選擇題）和卷二（非選擇題）兩部分。請考生使用規(guī)定用筆，將所有試題的答案涂、寫在答題紙上。做在試題卷上無效。2、全卷共6大題。滿分為90分?？荚嚂r間為100分鐘。答題前請任細閱讀答題紙上的“注意事項”。卷一說明：本卷共有兩大題，30小題，滿分45分。一、完形填空〔本題有15小題，每小題1分，共計l5分）閱讀下面短文，然后從各題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。“Youhavesavedmyhorse,”QueenOliviatoldtheyoungboystandingbeforeher.“Nowyoushallhaveaprize!”Peter____1____ranhisfingersthroughhisbrownhair.Thefrightenedhorseranpasthim____2____heworkedinthefieldthatmorning.Withoutthinking,herushedoutandcontrolledit.Heneverexpectedtogetaprizebecausehewouldhelpthehorse____3____itbelongedtothequeenornot.Twoofthequeen’spages(侍從)appeared.Onecarriedasmallpillow____4____amirrorsittingontop.Redjewelswereshinningonthetopof____5____mirror’ssilverframe(鏡框).____6____pagecarriedawoodcageandtherewasaclucking(咯咯叫)chickeninsideit.“Onlyoneprizecanbe____7____,”Thequeensaid.“Choosewisely.”“That’seasy,”Petersaid.“I____8____thechicken.”Someofthepeopleinthecourtlaughed.Itwasclearthattheythoughthehadmadeafoolishchoice.“Andwhydidyouchoosethechicken?”thequeenasked.“Well,Idon’tknowmuchaboutjewelsandthings,”Peteranswered.“____9____Idoknowaboutchickens.Thechickenwillprovideeggsforfamilyforalongwhile.”QueenOliviasmiled.“Thenyoudidmakeawisechoice,”shesaid.“Thatmirror____10____lookbeautiful.Butthejewels____11____youseeareonlycoloredglass,andtheframe____12____silver.Thechickenismuch____13____.”Petertookthechicken.Thenhesaid.“Thankyou.”“Youareasmartchild,”thequeensaid.”Icoulduseasmartboy____14____takecareofmyhorses.Wouldyoulikeajob?”Petersmiled.“Thankyouverymuch!”hesaidexcitedly.Ajobforthequeenpaidwell.Allbecausehewaskindtohelpothersandsmartenoughtomaketheright____15____nowhisfamilywouldn’tworryabouttheirfoodanymore.()1．A．nervously B．nervous C．morenervous D．morenervously()2．A．since B．a(chǎn)s C．before D．a(chǎn)fter()3．A．that B．how C．why D．whether()4．A．in B．on C．with D．a(chǎn)bout()5．A．a(chǎn) B．the C．a(chǎn)n D．/()6．A．Other B．Others C．Theother D．Theothers()7．A．yours B．your C．you D．yourself()8．A．take B．took C．takes D．willtake()9．A．Though B．And C．But D．So()10．A．can B．may C．should D．must()11．A．what B．which C．who D．whom()12．A．ispainted B．a(chǎn)repainted C．willpaint D．ispainting()13．A．useful B．moreuseful C．mostuseful D．usefully()14．A．helps B．helping C．tohelp D．help()15．A．choose B．choice C．choices D．chose二、閱讀理解（本題有l(wèi)5小題，每小題2分，共計30分）閱讀下面四篇材料，然后從各題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。APekingOpera(BeijingOpera)isoneofthemostancientformsofdramaintheworld.TherolesinitwereSheng,Dan,Jing,Mo,Chou,Wuhang,andLongtaoduringitsearlyage.ButwiththedevelopmentofPekingOpera,therearefourmainrolesinittoday：Sheng,Dan,JingandChou.ShengMenRolesShengisthemanroleinPekingOpera,whichcanbedividedintoLaosheng,Wusheng,XiaoshengandWawasheng.Laoshengisthemiddleagedoroldermanwhoisdecisiveandhonest.Hongsheng,atypeofLaosheng,hasaredface.ThereareonlytworolesknownasHongsheng.OneisGuanGongandtheotherisZhaoKuangyin.Wushengistheyounggeneralskilledinmartialarts(武術).Xiaoshengiscleanshaven(沒有胡須的)andhandsome.Wawashengisthechild’spart.DanWomenRolesDanisthewomanrolethatcanbedividedintodifferenttypesLaodan,Qingyi,Huadan,WudanandCaidan.Laodanplaystheoldandcleverwoman.Qingyiisthemainwomanrole.Huashan,atypeofQingyi,wascreatedbyMeiLanfang,whoplayedanimportantroleinshapingPekingOpera.Huadanisthelivelyandunmarriedwomanrole.Wudancharactersarewomenskilledinmartialarts.Caidanistheclown(小丑)infunnyplaysandedies.JingFacepaintedMenRolesAJingroleisanimportantmancharacterwithattractivelookandhighsocialposition.ThemaintypesofJingareTongchui,goodatsingingandusuallyageneral;Jiazi,goodatactingwithlesssinging;andWujing,aroleskilledinmartialartsandacrobatics(雜技).ChouedyRolesChouistheedyroleinPekingOpera.ThereisWenchouwhospeaks,actsandsings,andWuchouwhospeaksandfights.Whatmakesthistypeoffacepaintedrolespecialisasmallpatch(塊)ofwhitechalkaroundthenose.OneofthefamousrolesistheMonkeyKing,whohasaspecialpositionintheheartsofallwhoareinterestedinChineseopera.()16．Thepassageismainlyabout________. A．therolesinPekingOpera B．thedevelopmentofplays C．differentformsofdramas D．thehistoryofPekingOpera()17．________belongtothesameroletypeinPekingOpera. A．WujingandHuadan B．TongchuiandJiazi C．LaoshengandLaodan D．QingyiandWuchou()18．Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage? A．MeiLanfangcreatedatypeofQingyiHongsheng. B．ZhaoKuangyinandGuanGongaretworolesknownasXiaosheng. C．TheMonkeyKinghasaspecialpositionamongChineseOperafans. D．Wushengisthemiddleagedoroldergeneralskilledinmartialarts.BWhenIwasnineyearsold,Ilovedtogofishingwithmydad.Buttheonlythingthatwasn’tveryfunaboutitwasthathecouldcatchmanyfishwhileIcouldn’tcatchanything.Iusuallygotprettyupsetandkeptaskinghimwhy.Healwaysanswered,“Son,ifyouwanttocatchafish,youhavetothinklikeafish”,Irememberbeingevenmoreupsetthenbecause,“I’mnotafish!”Ididn’tknowhowtothinklikeafish.Besides,Ireasoned,howcouldwhatIthinkinfluencewhatafishdoes?AsIgotalittleolder,Ibegantounderstandwhatmydadreallymeant.So,Ireadsomebooksonfish.AndIevenjoinedthelocalfishingclubandstartedattendingthemonthlymeetings.Ilearnedthatafishisacoldbloodedanimalandthereforeisverysensitivetowatertemperature.Thatiswhyfishprefershallowwatertodeepwaterbecausetheformeriswarmer.Besides,waterisusuallywarmerindirectsunlightthanintheshade.Yet,fishdon’thaveanyeyelidsandthesunhurtstheireyes...ThemoreIunderstoodfish,themoreIbecameeffectiveatfindingandcatchingthem.WhenIgrewupandenteredthebusinessworld,Irememberhearingmyfirstbosssay,“Weallneedtothinklikesalespeople.”Butitdidn’tpletelymakesense.Mydadneveroncesaid,“Ifyouwanttocatchafishyouneedtothinklikeafisherman.”Whathesaidwas,“Youneedtothinklikeafish.”Yearslater,withgreateffortstopromotelongtermservicestopeoplemucholderandricherthanme,Igraduallylearnedwhatweallneedistothinkmorelikecustomers.Itisnotaneasyjob.Iwillshowyouhowinthefollowingchapters.()19．Whywastheauthorupsetinfishingtripswhenhewasnine? A．Hecouldnotcatchafish. B．Hisfatherwasnotpatientwithhim. C．Hisfatherdidnotteachhimfishing. D．Hecouldnotinfluenceafishashisfatherdid.()20．Whatdidtheauthor’sfatherreallymean? A．Toreadaboutfish. B．Tolearnfishingbyoneself. C．Tounderstandwhatfishermenthink. D．Tostudyfishinginmanyways.()21．Accordingtotheauthor,fisharemostlikelytobefound________. A．indeepwateronsunnydays B．indeepwateroncloudydays C．inshallowwaterunderwatersidetrees D．inshallowwaterunderdirectsunlight()22．Afterenteringthebusinessworld,theauthorfound________. A．iteasytothinklikeacustomer B．hisfirstboss’ssalesideasreasonable C．hisfather’sfishingadviceinspiring D．itdifficulttosellservicestopoorpeopleCYouarevisitingthepyramidsinEgypt,butthenextsecondyouareinFrance.Then,suddenlyyoumayseedinosaurs,animalsthatnolongerexist.Butyouarenotinawonderland.Thisiswhatmighthappeninthenearfuture,withthehelpofvirtualreality(VR,虛擬現(xiàn)實)technology.VRisaputertechnologythatcreatesanenvironmentandallowsuserstoseeandeveninteractwithit.JustwearapairofVRgoggles(護目鏡)connectedtoyourputerandyoucanexperiencealotofthingswithoutsteppingoutofyourroom.“ThemostattractivepartofVRisthatitoffersanimmersive(身臨其境的)experience,”saidWangBing,leaderoftheChineseentertainmentpanyFunshow.“That’swhyVRmoviesarepopularamongusers.Youbeeapartofthestory.”AccordingtotheReportonChineseVRUsers’Behaviorpublishedlastmonth,over960,000peopleinChinahaveboughtVRproductsand83.2percentofthemhavewatchedVRmovies..TheuseofVRisnotonlylimitedtoentertainment.VRcanhelptrainpilotsandminersbeforetheyhavetoactuallyrisktheirlivesinhighlydangerousworkingenvironments.VRalsohelpstreatpatientswithacrophobiabymakingthemthinktheyarestandingontopofatallbuilding.However,VRtechnologyisstillfarfromperfect.Usersreportexperiencingmotion(移動)sickness,headachesandfeelingsickwhilewearingVRgoggles.WangHui,the31yearoldproductdirectorofFusionTheVisionGoldenCoLtd,aVRresearchpanyinBeijing,thinksthatitcouldtakeawhileforVRtobewidelyaccepted.“Wheneverynewtechnologyisfirstintroduced,thetechnologyitselfisthedrivingforce.Butforittoreallyblend(融入)intopeople’slives,meetingbasicandpracticalneedsshouldbethemainaim,”saidWang.()23．Whymayweseedinosaursaccordingtothepassage? A．Becauseweareinawonderland. B．BecausetechnologyVRhelpsus. C．Becausedinosaursactuallyexist. D．Becauseweareinaforest.()24．WhichofthefollowingisNottheuseofVRtechnology? A．Toofferanimmersiveexperienceinmovies. B．Tohelptrainpilotsandminers. C．Tohelptreatpatientswithacrophobia. D．Tohelpcureheadaches.()25．Theunderlinedword“acrophobia”inParagraph4is________. A．a(chǎn)kindofillness B．a(chǎn)kindofpictures C．a(chǎn)kindofmethod D．a(chǎn)kindoftechnology()26．HowmightthefutureofVRtechnology? A．Itwillbesoonbeperfect. B．Itwillbesoonwidelyaccepted. C．Itwillbehardtouseit. D．Itwillsoonmeetbasicandpracticalneeds.DAyoungmanlosthislegsandleftarminanaccident,andonlytwofingerswereleftonhisrighthand.However,thisyoungmanwasbright,creativeandwelleducated.Hehadgainedalotofexperiencewhiletravellingaroundtheworld.Yethebecameveryhopelessaftertheaccident.Hewasafraidthathewouldspendhislifepainfullyandwouldnolongerbeabletoliveameaningfullife.Oneday,herememberedhowhehadalwayslovedgettingletters.Butwhynotwriteletterseventhoughhehadsomedifficultywithonlytwofingers?Then,hehadanidea—whynotwritetootherpeoplewhoneedencouragement?Hethoughtofpeopleinprison.Manyofthemwanttogettheirfreedom.Hewrotetoaprisonofficialaboutsendingletterstotheprisoners.Hewastoldthathisletterscouldnotbeanswered—itwasagainsttheprisonrules.Filledwiththeintentionofwritingletters,hebegansendingonewaymessagesofGod’slove,hope,strengthandencouragement.Thatistosay,▲!Hewrotetwiceaweek,whichtestedhisstrengthandability.Hepouredhisheartandsoul（靈魂）intohiswords,sharinghisexperience,joyandfaith.Itwasdifficultforhimtowritethoseletters,especiallywithoutthehopeofgettingareply.Gradually,hefeltdiscouragedandwantedtogiveitup.Heoftenwonderedifanyoneactuallyreadhisletters.Intheendhereceivedaletter,whichwasfromaprisonofficial.Itwasveryshort.Itsaid,“Pleasecontinuetowritethebestletteryoucanafford.Yourlettersarepassedfromonetoanotheruntiltheyarebroken.”Nomatterwhatyoursituationis,youstillhavetheabilitytoencouragesomeonewhoisdiscouragedandliftupsomeonewhoisfeelinglow.()27．Theyoungmanwantedtoliveameaningfullifeby________. A．gettinglettersfullofencouragement B．writingbookswithhisonlytwofingers C．writingletterstocheerupthepeopleinprison D．sharinghisexperience,joyandfaithwithhisfriends()28．Whichisthebestsentencetofillin“▲”? A．hegaveupandstoppedwriting B．hekeptthinkingwhentogetthereply C．hesentthemessagestothemallthetime D．hewrotethemessagesbuthegotnoanswers()29．Fromtheofficial’sshortnotewecanlearnthat________. A．themanwouldbeofferedfreepapertowriteletterson B．someoftheprisonerswerenotsatisfiedwithhisletters C．theprisonerseagerlywantedtowritebacktotheman D．hisletterswereverypopularamongtheprisoners()30．Thewriterwantstotellus________. A．theletterstoppedthemangivingup B．weareabletohelppeopleatanytime C．weusuallyfeellowafteranaccident D．peoplehopetobefreeintheirlives卷二說明：本卷共有四大題，30小題，滿分45分。三、詞匯運用（本題有15小題，每小題1分，共計15分）A.用方框中所給單詞的適當形式填空，每詞僅用一次。achieve,connect,fail,shake,promise31．AcountryroadinsouthwesternChina’sSichuanprovince________thecenterofafewvillagesinthepoorareasandimprovesthelocalpeople’slives.32．John________nottobelateagain,nowheshowsupontime.33．—Doyouknowwhereourmathteacheris,Mary?—Oh,he________handswithaforeignerinhisofficewhenIpassedby.34．Ifweonlycareaboutgrades,students________biggertestsinlifeprobably.35．Thebasicgoals________amongseniorofficials(官員)oftheUnitedStatesandChinaattheirrecentmeetinginAlaskainMarch.B.閱讀下面短文，然后根據(jù)括號內所給漢語意思寫出單詞的正確形式（每空一詞）。Doyouknowafamoussaying,“Lifeislikeaboxofchocolatethatyouneverknowwhatyouwillget.”Nowadays,blindboxesare___36___(真正地)popular.Merchants(商家)filltheboxeswithdifferent___37___(產(chǎn)品)liketoys,picturesandsoon.TheearliestblindboxesfirstappearedinJapananditwasaNewYear’stradition.Atthattime,peoplecalledthem“l(fā)uckybags”.They___38___(介紹)blindboxestoChinain2014.Manypeopledon’tcarewhethertheyare___39___(貴重的)ornot.They___40___(更喜歡)tofindoutwhatwillbelikeinside.Most___41___(顧客)oftheseboxesareyoungpeople.Thesurpriseispartoffunandtheuncertaintyoftheprocessattractspeople.It’sthemainreasonwhypeoplebuyblindboxesoneafter___42___(另一個).What’smore,plentyofpeoplebuyblindboxesbecauseoftheir___43___(生氣勃勃的)appearances.Openingablindboxisapleasantlittlesurpriseforour___44___(日常的)lives,somethingsmallbutfuntowaitforeachday,weekormonth.Althoughitmayletpeopledown,theywillhopetobuymore.Infact,weshouldalwaysmakeawise____45____(決定)oritwillbeabigcostforyou.四、語法填空（本題有10小題,每小題1分，共計10分）閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入一個適當?shù)脑~，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。Airpurifiers(凈化器)domorethancleantheairinyourhouse.Itisoneofthebest_____46_____(tool)thatcanimproveyoursleep.However,onlycleanairpurifierscanhelpyousleep_____47_____(peaceful).Airpurifiers_____48_____blockedfilters(過濾器)mayproducealoudnoise.Thatwillnevermakeyoufallasleep.Instead,itwillwaketheperson_____49_____istryingtosleepinthenextroom.Makesureyoucleanthefiltersoftheairpurifiersfrequentlysothattheydon’tjustpurifytheair,butalsoavoid_____50_____(produce)anyunfortablenoise.Atthesametime,checkthemfrequentlytoensurethatthey_____51_____(be)inproperworkingorder.Youcaneithercleanthefiltersalone_____52_____askaprofessionaltodoitforyou.ForDIYcleaning,youcangoonlineandsearchfor_____53_____(person)careusermanuals(指南)toknow_____54_____totakeapartthefiltersandcleanthem.Itispossibletouseavacuumcleanertosuckthedustattached(依附在)tothefilters.Forsomeairpurifiers,thefilterscanbetakenout.Youcancleanthem______55______(use)liquidsoap,andputthembackinthepurifiersagain.五、任務型閱讀（本題有兩小節(jié);第一節(jié)有3小題,每小題1分，共計3分；第二節(jié)有1小題，共計2分）第一節(jié)下面主要講述改善臥室的環(huán)境以有助于人們的睡眠質量的幾個方法。請將下面方框中A、B、C三個方法填入相應的位置，完成第56~58小題。Doyousleepwelleverynight?Ifwehaveagoodrest,wecanhavemoreenergytostudy.Atthesametime,wewillbehealthierandyouwillfeelmuchhappier,too.Thesleepenvironmentisveryimportanttous.Thebedroomisthemainplacewherewesleepatnight,soitsenvironmentdirectlyaffects(影響)thequality(質量)ofoursleep.Andgoodsleepplaysanimportantroleinourhealth.Soweshouldadviseourparentstopayattentiontoourbedroomenvironment.____56____Thebedroomlightshouldbeneithertoobrightnortoodark.Ifthelightistoodark,itwillaffectpeople’seyesight.Ifthelightistoobright,itcanaffectthespeedoffallingasleep.Soweshouldchooseakindofyellowlightthatgivesfeelingofwarmt